内容正文:
班级: 姓名: 得分:
UNIT 1 You and Me
1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
解题方法:①标出所给词词性(动词?名词?);②标出所给词考点(主谓一致?单复数?所有格?短语结构?);③圈出解题依据,如固定搭配?词法结构?句法结构?等。
请抄写一遍解题方法:
1. It’s important to learn from ________ (错误) and become stronger.考点:考察( )词的( )
2. ________(鹦鹉) are my favourite birds, because some of them can talk.考点:考察( )词的( )
3. Eric and Alan are my good ________ (朋友). 考点:考察( )词的( )
4. Lily and Lisa are ______(双胞胎),but they look different.考点:考察( )词的( )
5. All my __________ (同班同学) like playing this game after class. 考点:考察( )词的( )
6. I only read the first ten ______ (页) of the book.考点:考察( )词的( )
7. There are three _______(年级) in our school and each one has ten classes.考点:考察( )词的( )
8. I like singing. It’s one of my ________.(爱好).考点:考察( )词的( )
9. What are your parents’ ________ (工作) ?考点:考察( )词的( )
10. Let’s find some ____________ (信息) about YangBOT (《秧BOT》) on the Internet.
小结1:
11. Would you like ____________(be) my friend?考点:考察( )词的( )
12. I want _______(know) something about China. Could you tell me ?考点:考察( )词的( )
13. My mum’s birthday is coming. I need _______(talk) to my father.考点:考察( )词的( )
14. She is a Chinese, but she ________(说) English very well.考点:考察( )词的( )
15. Sally’s family ____(be) all at home(在家) now.考点:考察( )词的( )
小结2:
16. This is Mike Jackson. Mike is his ________ (one) name. 考点:考察( )词的( )
17. Spring is coming. The park is _____(满的) of flowers.考点:考察( )词的( )
2、 完成句子。
解题方法:①划掉已知信息,明确所缺内容;②写出所缺内容英语;③检查句子结构语法。(大小写!单复数!冠词!单三!)
请抄写一遍解题方法:
18. 他的父母都是老师。 ______________ are ________ teachers.
19. 莉莉和露西是好朋友。她们两个都来自美国。
Lily and Lucy are good friends. ________________ are from the USA.
20. 他和Ella在同一个班级。 Ella and he are ________________________.
21. 我的全名是汤姆·克鲁斯。我的姓是克鲁斯。My _________ is Tom Cruise. My __________ is Cruise.
22. 高老师是他的班主任老师。 Mr Gao is his ________________.
23. 我最喜爱的动物是兔子。 ________________________ are rabbits.
24. 他的妹妹没有宠物鸟。 His sister doesn’t have ______________.
25. 三个小时前他们不在这里。 They were not here ______________________.
26. 早餐时,我们经常在学校食堂一起吃牛肉面。
We often eat ____________ together at the school canteen for breakfast.
小结1:
27. 当你了解我时,你会发现我很不错。When you ______________ me, you’ll find I am quite nice.
28. 你的爷爷奶奶和你们住在上海吗?
Do your grandparents ____________Shanghai ________ you?
29. 彼得在学校乐队弹吉他。 Peter __________________ in the school band.
30. 我的爸爸很喜欢打网球。 My father likes ________________________ very much.
31. 记得写信给我。 Remember to ______________ me.
32. 他不知道如何结交新朋友。 He doesn’t know how to ________________________.
33. 这是我的朋友杰克。我们是由于打篮球相互认识的。
This is my friend, Jack. We ________________________ because of playing basketball.
34. 我想了解她进步这么快的秘诀,所以向她请教。
I want to ____________ the secret of her fast progress,so I ask her.
35. 你愿意和我一起去公园吗? ________ you ______ to go to the park with me?
小结2:
36. 我的爱好是弹吉他和打篮球。 My __________ is _____________________ and playing basketball.
3、 补全对话拆解练。 (每空一词)
37. I am Jenny. (改为一般疑问句并回答) ________ ________ Jenny?
肯定回答:Yes, ________ ________. 否定回答:No, ________ ________.
38. His last name is Brown. (改为一般疑问句并回答) ________ his last name Brown?
肯定回答:Yes, ________ ________. 否定回答:No, ________ ________.
39. They are from Fujian. (改为一般疑问句并回答) ________ ________ from Fujian?
肯定回答:Yes, ________ ________. 否定回答:No, ________ ________.
【一疑句式转换】解题方法:
40. I am from the UK.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________?
41. Lily comes from the US. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Lily come from?
42. Tim is in Class 5, Grade 7 . (对画线部分提问) ______________ ________ ________ Tim ________?
43. My sister is fourteen years old.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ your sister?
44. My teacher’s last name is Brown.(对画线部分提问)________ your teacher’s last name?
45. Her English teacher is Mr Luo. (对画线部分提问) ________ her English teacher?
【对画线部分提问】解题方法:
4、 易错辨析
(1) both 与all 的辨析
【易错点津】both和all均意为 “都”;区别在于both指两者 “都”,而all指三者或三者以上 “都”。
46. My friends and I ________ like playing basketball.
47. My parents are ________ very busy on weekends.
48. Her daughter can speak ________ English and Chinese.
49. ________ of the students in his class ________ (be) good at English.
50. ________ Millie and I ________ (be) on the school volleyball team.
(2) would like的用法
【易错点津】would like “想要”与want意思相同,但语气更委婉,没有人称和数的变化。常见用法:
①Would you like+sth. ?②Would you like to do sth. ? ③would like sb. to do sth.
51. Would you like __________________ (have) dinner with me?
52. I would like some bread. (改为一般疑问句并作回答) ________ you ________ ________ bread?
肯定回答:________, ______________. 否定回答:________, ______________.
53. 我想要我的妈妈买辆自行车给我。 I would like my mother ___________ a bike for me.
(3) job与work的辨析
【易错点津】job指具体的一份工作,是可数名词;
work指笼统的工作,是不可数名词。(work作动词为“工作”。作可数名词为“作品”)
54. I have a lot of ________ to do today.
55. We have a ________ for you as a waiter.
56. To make more money, he does two part-time ______.
57. My father is a doctor and he ______ in a hospital.
58. Tom has a good ________ and he goes to ________every day.
(4) speak,say,tell与talk辨析
【易错点津】
1. speak(说话;发言;说…… 语言) speak English/Chinese; speak to sb
1. say(说,强调说的内容) say sth. (to sb.); say + 句子
1. tell(告诉;讲述) tell (sb.) a story/a joke/… ; tell sb. (not) to do sth.
1. talk(谈话) talk to/with sb.;talk about sth.
59. Let me ____ you a story.
60. Sally is from Sydney,but she can ______ Chinese.
61. Can you ____ “Hello” in Chinese?
62. Lisa often _____ to her friends on the phone.
5、 完形填空(词汇辨析型)
词汇辨析型完形填空对应中考第二篇完型,解题的核心是 “语境匹配 + 词义精准区分”,需结合上下文逻辑和单词用法双重判断,以下是具体方法总结。
解题方法:
① 快速浏览首尾段,把握文章大意(首尾段过长时,快速浏览每段首尾句)
② 逐句分析,先易后难。
· 开始做题时,遇到有把握的、固定搭配的题目直接选出答案。
· 对于不确定的题目,不要长时间停留,先做个标记,继续往下做。后文往往会有提示。
③ 运用策略,各个击破(核心)
面对词汇辨析题,尤其是选项是同一词类(如都是动词、名词或形容词)时,运用以下策略:
· 语境判断法(最重要):把句子和空格前后部分作为一个整体来理解。答案必须符合上下文的逻辑。
示例:第5题,因为“学生都喜欢她”,所以老师必须是 nice。
· 固定搭配法:牢记常见的动词短语、介词搭配和习惯用语。
示例:第2题 be from 第7题 play tennis 第9题 speak Chinese
· 上下文复现/提示法(常考):答案往往在文章的另一个地方直接或间接地出现。
示例:第8题,答案 tennis 在前一句 playing tennis 中直接给出。
· 逻辑关系法:关注连接词,如 and(并列)、but(转折)、so(因果)、or(选择)。
示例:第6题,but 提示前后句意相反,所以前面是 same。
· 词义辨析法:仔细区分近义词的细微差别。
示例:第9题,四个“说”的辨析
· 语法判断法:有时需要通过分析句子成分来确定词性,或通过时态、语态、主谓一致来排除错误选项。
示例:第3题,主语是 He,时态为一般现在时,需要一个不及物动词接地点,lives 最合适。
④代入答案,通读检查。
选完所有答案后,将选项代入原文,通读全文,确认:
· 句子语法是否正确(如动词时态、主谓一致);
· 上下文逻辑是否连贯(如因果、转折、顺承关系是否合理);
· 无明显词义或搭配矛盾(如第 10 题,后句 “she likes swimming best”(最喜欢游泳),可知空格需表达 “爱好”,锁定 B 选项,代入后逻辑通顺)。
I am a student. I 1.______ a good e-friend. His name is Tony. He is 2.______ England. He 3.______ in a small town near London. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. He and his 4.______ are learning Chinese in their school. His Chinese teacher’s name is Wang Lan. She comes from Beijing. She is very 5.______, so her students all like her.
Tony has some good friends. One of Tony’s friends is Jimmy. Tony and Jimmy are in the 6.______ school but different classes. Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. He does well in 7.______ tennis. He is on the school 8.______ team. He plays tennis after school every day.
Tony’s sister is Mary. She is a short and beautiful girl with a pair of glasses. She wears a yellow dress sometimes. She can 9.______ Chinese well. She has many 10.______ and she likes swimming best. She is a member of the swimming club (俱乐部) . Mary is friendly and helpful. Tony and his friends all like her.
1.( )A. keep B. have C. spell D. meet
2.( )A. of B. on C. at D. from
3.( )A. works B. plays C. lives D. likes
4.( )A. classmates B. students C. teachers D. parents
5.( )A. old B. bad C. late D. nice
6.( )A. near B. same C. different D. far
7.( )A. doing B. making C. playing D. taking
8.( )A. basketball B. tennis C. volleyball D. soccer
9.( )A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
10.( )A. parrots B. hobbies C. names D. things
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七年级上册Unit1练习答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 错误:mistakes;考点:考察(名)词的(复数形式)(“错误” 为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数)
1. 鹦鹉:Parrots;考点:考察(名)词的(复数形式及首字母大写)(句中 be 动词为 are,主语用复数,句首首字母大写)
1. 朋友:friends;考点:考察(名)词的(复数形式)(主语 Eric and Alan 为两人,“朋友” 用复数)
1. 双胞胎:twins;考点:考察(名)词的(复数形式)(“双胞胎” 通常用复数形式)
1. 同班同学:classmates;考点:考察(名)词的(复数形式)(all 表示 “所有”,后接可数名词复数)
1. 页:pages;考点:考察(名)词的(复数形式)(ten 后接可数名词复数)
1. 年级:grades;考点:考察(名)词的(复数形式)(three 后接可数名词复数)
1. 爱好:hobbies;考点:考察(名)词的(复数形式)(one of 后接可数名词复数,表 “…… 之一”)
1. 工作:jobs;考点:考察(名)词的(复数形式)(parents’表示 “父母的”,“工作” 为可数名词,用复数)
1. 信息:information;考点:考察(名)词的(不可数名词用法)(information 为不可数名词,无复数形式)
1. be:to be;考点:考察(动)词的(非谓语动词,would like to do sth. 固定搭配)
1. know:to know;考点:考察(动)词的(非谓语动词,want to do sth. 固定搭配)
1. talk:to talk;考点:考察(动)词的(非谓语动词,need to do sth. 固定搭配)
1. 说:speaks;考点:考察(动)词的(第三人称单数形式)(主语 she 为第三人称单数,“说某种语言” 用 speak,一般现在时动词用单三)
1. be:are;考点:考察(动)词的(主谓一致)(family 此处指 “家人”,为复数概念,be 动词用 are)
小结 1(名词相关):以上 1-10 题主要考察名词的单复数变化及不可数名词的用法,需结合数词、代词(如 all、one of)、主语数量等判断名词形式。
小结 2(动词相关):11-15 题主要考察动词的非谓语动词(to do 形式)和主谓一致,重点掌握 would like、want、need 等词的固定搭配及第三人称单数动词变化规则。
1. one:first;考点:考察(数)词的(序数词用法)(“first name” 为固定搭配,表 “名”)
1. 满的:full;考点:考察(形容)词的(固定搭配,be full of 为 “充满……”)
二、完成句子
1. 他的父母都是老师。His parents are both teachers.(“他的父母” 为 His parents,“两者都” 用 both)
1. 莉莉和露西是好朋友。她们两个都来自美国。Lily and Lucy are good friends. Both of them are from the USA.(“两者都” 用 both of them,句首首字母大写)
1. 他和 Ella 在同一个班级。Ella and he are in the same class.(“在同一个班级” 为 in the same class)
1. 我的全名是汤姆・克鲁斯。我的姓是克鲁斯。My full name is Tom Cruise. My last name/family name is Cruise.(“全名” 为 full name,“姓” 为 last name/family name)
1. 高老师是他的班主任老师。Mr Gao is his head teacher.(“班主任” 为 head teacher)
1. 我最喜爱的动物是兔子。My favourite animals are rabbits.(“我最喜爱的动物” 为 My favourite animals,句首首字母大写)
1. 他的妹妹没有宠物鸟。His sister doesn’t have a pet bird.(“宠物鸟” 为 pet bird,此处表泛指,用 a 修饰)
1. 三个小时前他们不在这里。They were not here three hours ago.(“三个小时前” 为 three hours ago)
1. 早餐时,我们经常在学校食堂一起吃牛肉面。We often eat beef noodles together at the school canteen for breakfast.(“牛肉面” 为 beef noodles,常用复数)
小结 1(基础信息表达):以上 1-9 题主要考察名词短语、代词、介词短语等基础表达,需注意固定搭配(如 the same class、full name)和冠词(a/an)的用法。
1. 当你了解我时,你会发现我很不错。When you get to know me, you’ll find I am quite nice.(“了解” 为 get to know)
1. 你的爷爷奶奶和你们住在上海吗?Do your grandparents live in Shanghai with you?(“住在……” 为 live in,“和…… 一起” 用 with)
1. 彼得在学校乐队弹吉他。Peter plays the guitar in the school band.(“弹吉他” 为 play the guitar,乐器前加 the,主语 Peter 为第三人称单数,动词用 plays)
1. 我的爸爸很喜欢打网球。My father likes playing tennis very much.(“打网球” 为 play tennis,球类前不加 the,like 后接 doing sth.)
1. 记得写信给我。Remember to write to me.(“写信给某人” 为 write to sb.)
1. 他不知道如何结交新朋友。He doesn’t know how to make new friends.(“结交新朋友” 为 make new friends)
1. 这是我的朋友杰克。我们是由于打篮球相互认识的。This is my friend, Jack. We got to know each other because of playing basketball.(“相互认识” 为 get to know each other,此处用一般过去时表过去发生的动作)
1. 我想了解她进步这么快的秘诀,所以向她请教。I want to find out the secret of her fast progress, so I ask her.(“了解、查明” 为 find out)
1. 你愿意和我一起去公园吗?Would you like to go to the park with me?(“愿意做某事” 为 Would you like to do sth.)
小结 2(动词短语及句型):10-18 题主要考察常用动词短语(如 get to know、play the guitar、write to)和固定句型(Would you like to...),需牢记短语搭配和时态变化。
1. 我的爱好是弹吉他和打篮球。My hobby is playing the guitar and playing basketball.(“爱好” 此处表单数,用 hobby;“弹吉他” 为 playing the guitar,动名词作表语)
三、补全对话拆解练(每空一词)
1. I am Jenny.(改为一般疑问句并回答)Are you Jenny? 肯定回答:Yes, I am. 否定回答:No, I'm not.(am 的一般疑问句将 are 提前,主语 I 变 you;回答时用 I am,否定缩写为 I'm not)
1. His last name is Brown.(改为一般疑问句并回答)Is his last name Brown? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn't.(主语为 his last name,用 it 指代,be 动词 is 提前)
1. They are from Fujian.(改为一般疑问句并回答)Are they from Fujian? 肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren't.(be 动词 are 提前,主语为 they,回答用 they 指代)
【一疑句式转换】解题方法:①含有 be 动词(am/is/are)的句子,变一般疑问句时,将 be 动词提前至句首,首字母大写;②主语为第一人称(I/we)时,变疑问句需改为第二人称(you);③回答时,用相应代词指代主语,be 动词与疑问句保持一致,否定回答 be 动词加 not(is not 缩写为 isn't,are not 缩写为 aren't,am not 不缩写)。
1. I am from the UK.(对画线部分提问)Where are you from?(画线部分 “the UK” 为地点,用 where 提问,be 动词 are 提前,from 保留)
1. Lily comes from the US.(对画线部分提问)Where does Lily come from?(画线部分 “the US” 为地点,用 where 提问;主语 Lily 为第三人称单数,一般现在时,助动词用 does,后面动词用原形 come)
1. Tim is in Class 5, Grade 7.(对画线部分提问)Which class is Tim in?(画线部分 “Class 5, Grade 7” 为班级,用 which class 提问,be 动词 is 提前,in 保留)
1. My sister is fourteen years old.(对画线部分提问)How old is your sister?(画线部分 “fourteen years old” 为年龄,用 how old 提问,be 动词 is 提前,my 变 your)
1. My teacher’s last name is Brown.(对画线部分提问)What is your teacher’s last name?(画线部分 “Brown” 为姓氏,用 what 提问,be 动词 is 提前,my 变 your)
1. Her English teacher is Mr Luo.(对画线部分提问)Who is her English teacher?(画线部分 “Mr Luo” 为人,用 who 提问,be 动词 is 提前)
【对画线部分提问】解题方法:①确定画线部分的类型(地点、时间、年龄、人、事物等),选择相应疑问词(where 表地点,when 表时间,how old 表年龄,who 表人,what 表事物等);②将疑问词置于句首,首字母大写;③含有 be 动词的句子,将 be 动词提前至疑问词后;含有实义动词的句子,根据主语人称和时态加助动词(do/does/did),后面动词用原形;④调整人称代词(如 my 变 your,I 变 you),确保句子通顺。
四、易错辨析
1. both 与 all 的辨析
0. My friends and I all like playing basketball.(“我和朋友们” 为三者及以上,用 all)
0. My parents are both very busy on weekends.(“父母” 为两者,用 both)
0. Her daughter can speak both English and Chinese.(“英语和汉语” 为两者,用 both)
0. All of the students in his class are (be) good at English.(“所有学生” 为三者及以上,用 all;主语为 all of the students,复数,be 动词用 are)
0. Both Millie and I are (be) on the school volleyball team.(“Millie 和我” 为两者,用 both;主语为复数,be 动词用 are)
1. would like 的用法
0. Would you like to have (have) dinner with me?(would like to do sth. 固定搭配,用 to have)
0. I would like some bread.(改为一般疑问句并作回答)Would you like some bread? 肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks.(would like 变一般疑问句将 would 提前,希望得到肯定回答用 some;回答用 please 和 thanks 表礼貌)
0. 我想要我的妈妈买辆自行车给我。I would like my mother to buy a bike for me.(would like sb. to do sth. 固定搭配,用 to buy)
1. job 与 work 的辨析
0. I have a lot of work to do today.(“工作” 为笼统概念,不可数名词,用 work)
0. We have a job for you as a waiter.(“一份工作”,可数名词,用 job)
0. To make more money, he does two part-time jobs.(“两份兼职工作”,可数名词复数,用 jobs)
0. My father is a doctor and he works in a hospital.(“工作” 为动词,主语为第三人称单数,用 works)
0. Tom has a good job and he goes to work every day.(第一空 “一份好工作” 用 job,第二空 “去上班” 为 go to work,固定搭配,用 work)
1. speak, say, tell 与 talk 辨析
0. Let me tell you a story.(“讲故事” 为 tell a story,固定搭配,用 tell)
0. Sally is from Sydney, but she can speak Chinese.(“说某种语言” 用 speak,用 speak)
0. Can you say “Hello” in Chinese?(强调说的内容 “Hello”,用 say)
0. Lisa often talks to her friends on the phone.(“和某人谈话” 为 talk to sb.,主语为第三人称单数,用 talks)
五、完形填空(词汇辨析型)
1. (B) have(“有一个网友” 用 have,keep “保持”、spell “拼写”、meet “遇见” 均不符合语境)
1. (D) from(“来自英国” 为 be from,固定搭配)
1. (C) lives(“住在伦敦附近的小镇” 用 lives,works “工作”、plays “玩”、likes “喜欢” 均不符合语境)
1. (A) classmates(“他和他的同班同学在学校学中文”,classmates “同班同学” 符合语境,students “学生” 范围太广,teachers “老师”、parents “父母” 不符合)
1. (D) nice(“学生都喜欢她”,所以老师很友好,nice “友好的”,old “老的”、bad “坏的”、late “晚的” 均不符合)
1. (B) same(“但是不同班级”,转折关系,所以前面是 “同一所学校”,same “相同的”,near “附近的”、different “不同的”、far “远的” 均不符合)
1. (C) playing(“打网球” 为 play tennis,固定搭配,用 playing)
1. (B) tennis(前文提到 “打网球”,所以是网球队,tennis “网球”,basketball “篮球”、volleyball “排球”、soccer “足球” 均不符合)
1. (D) speak(“说中文好”,“说某种语言” 用 speak,say “说内容”、tell “告诉”、talk “谈话” 均不符合)
1. (B) hobbies(“她最喜欢游泳”,所以是有很多爱好,hobbies “爱好”,parrots “鹦鹉”、names “名字”、things “东西” 均不符合)
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