摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦词形变化,通过100题系统训练动词时态、词性转换等核心语法点,详解渗透语境分析与语法规则应用技巧,提升语言运用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|动词时态|32题(如1/2/7题)|单空填空,含时间状语提示|通过now/tomorrow等标志词判断时态,推导动词形式(原形/ing/过去式)|
|名词/代词|18题(如3/15/40题)|考查单复数/所有格/人称代词|从数/格/指代对象逻辑推导词形(child→children,they→their)|
|词性转换|25题(如29/34/56题)|名词/动词/形容词/副词转换|依据语境功能(表人/修饰动词)确定词性(science→scientist,excite→exciting)|
|固定搭配|25题(如12/28/58题)|动词短语/句型结构|通过want to do等固定用法直接锁定词形|
内容正文:
用所给词的适当形式填空100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Liu Tao (not go) to the party tomorrow because he has a swimming lesson.
2.The students (talk) about their plans for the class outing now.
3.Tomorrow is (child) Day.
4.Let's have some (fun) first.
5.—What the boys (do) next weekend?
—They (plant) some trees on the hill.
6.The Greentown School (have) a concert next Sunday.
7.Tony (bring) some hot coffee for me last Sunday evening.
8.Listen!Little Ben (laugh) happily.
9.There (be) a football game here the day after tomorrow.
10.My father (buy) me a robot as a reward(奖励)last month.
11. your cousins (watch) the flower show tomorrow afternoon?
12.We want (fly) kites this afternoon.Would you like (join) us?
13.Let's (move) the desks and chairs away (one).
14.Someone (sing) in the music room.I can hear that.
15.Children bring (they) things to Mike's house.
16.The film star (appear)on the stage and all the young men and women shouted.
17.— (be) your parent going to the supermarket?
—No, (they) (be not).
18.How many (balloon)did you buy for the party?
19.There (be)an exhibition(展览) tomorrow afternoon.
20.We are going to (have)our class party next week.I'd like (play) the guitar at the party.
21.There are seven (child)in the juice shop.
22.—What are you going to do the day after tomorrow? —I (visit) the Bund.
23.Does (somebody) (know)why we have snow?
24.Alice and her family (be not)going to the party next week.
25.What about (put)on a play?
26.My parents will (are) busy tomorrow.
27.The children (talk) about their plans in the classroom now.
28.I want (fly) a spaceship to the Moon some day.
29.Sam wants to be a policeman, but Bobby (not). He wants to be a (science).
30. makes people clever and happy. (read)
31.Many people (not) care about their teeth.
32.Miss Li (ask) the children about their dreams yesterday. She (write) about them now.
33.Can you (help) me (make) my dream come true?
34.Lisa wants to be a (piano). Listen! She (play) the piano.
35.I (catch) a bird this morning.
36.We should talk (quiet). My grandma is sleeping.
37.The old man (cross) the road now.
38.Helen often (finish) her homework on time.
39.The children are watching an (excite) running race.
40.Mr Green is teacher. He teaches English. (we)
41.The little girl danced at the party, and her smile made everyone (happy).
42.Lily (buy) some toys last weekend. She (bring) them to school party tomorrow.
43.People must stay on the road and cross it . (safe)
44.The mouse (bite) the net, but that didn’t help.
45.—Do you feel (sleep), John?
—No, I don’t. I feel ill.
46.One day, the mouse walked by and (wake) the lion up.
47.The baby always sleeps (quiet), but sometimes she cries (loud).
48.The weather is sometimes (rain) in the UK.
49.The baby is asleep. Please don’t speak . (loud)
50.Liu Tao (learn) about the US on the Internet next week.
51.How many football (play) are there in a football team?
52. (keep) healthy, we need to do more exercise.
53.We should (drive) less because we (use) too much energy.
54.We must keep on the road and know more about the road (safe).
55.Look! The children (talk) about their plans for the holiday.
56.Jerry wants to be a (science) in the future.
57.He is crying (sad) because he lost the game.
58.She would like (read) the new words.
59.—Where are my friends? —They (chat) under that tree.
60.Helen wants (be) a dentist in the future.
61.Tim (wake) up early and went running.
62.Mr Green is English teacher. He also teaches Art. (we)
63. the dentist every year is important. Lisa the dentist last month because she had a toothache. (see)
64.I couldn’t (write) when I was a little child.
65.The children played (happy) on Children’s Day.
66.The game is very (excite). The students are cheering (excite).
67.People can reuse water (clean) things.
68.My cousins (fly) kites in the park tomorrow afternoon.
69.The boy (hit) the ball too hard, so his hand hurt.
70.The mouse helped the lion (get) out yesterday.
71.My sister wants to be an (art). It’s her dream.
72.The man catches the fish (easy) with the big net.
73.I want to be a (piano) because music makes me happy.
74.They (bring) some sweets to the party next Sunday.
75.Tom’s friends are good at (write). They want to be (write).
76.My parents are taxi (drive).
77.Jim’s parents are doctors and my parents are (farm).
78.Bobby has a bad . He should take care of his (tooth).
79.You can’t eat too (much) sweets.
80.Our first lesson (begin) at 8:30 a.m. every morning.
81.Do you know how (make) a fruit salad?
82.How about (go) for a picnic next week?
83.The lion (use) his teeth (bite) the net, but that didn’t help.
84.The students come from different (country) .
85.—What about going to the cinema?
—I can’t wait (watch) the film.
86.The mouse (wake) the lion up, then the lion shouted (angry).
87.The (child) are playing.
88.Look, Yang Ling is dancing (beautiful).
89.We all have (dream).
90.It is very cold these days. It (snow) tomorrow.
91.Jack is a boy. He swims . (good)
92.Would you like (some) juice?
93.The boy has a car and the car can run so (fast).
94.Listening to the teachers carefully is a good (habit).
95.Vegetables are good for our (healthy).
96.Lily (become) quiet and didn’t say a word.
97.Let’s have a (cook) lesson.
98.Wang Bing is thirsty and he (want) a bottle of water.
99.My (student) dreams are different. I want to see their dreams come true.
100.Please show (they) our photos.
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参考答案
一、1.isn't going 2.are talking 3.Children's 4.fun 5.are,going to do,are going to plant
6.is going to have 7.brought 8.is laughing 9.is going to be
10.bought 11.Are,going to watch 12.to fly,to join 13.move,first
14.is singing 15.their 16.appeared 17.Is,he/she,isn't 18.balloons
19.is going to be 20.have,to play 21.children 22.am going to visit
23.anybody,know 24.aren't 25.putting
26.be
【详解】句意:我的父母明天会很忙。本题考查动词的形式。will后跟动词原形,故答案为be。
27.are talking
【详解】句意:孩子们现在正在教室里谈论他们的计划。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语The children是复数,be用are,talk的现在分词是talking,故答案为are talking。
28.to fly
【详解】句意:我想有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球。本题考查动词的形式,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to fly。
29. doesn’t scientist
【详解】句意:萨姆想成为一名警察,但鲍比不想。他想成为一名科学家。本题考查助动词和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知说鲍比不想,主语Bobby是单数,助动词用does,does not是does的否定形式,缩写是doesn’t;science科学,由句意可知单词为scientist科学家,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为doesn’t,scientist。
30.Reading
【详解】句意:阅读使人聪明快乐。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填read的动名词reading,做主语,故答案为Reading。
31.don’t
【详解】句意:很多人不关心他们的牙齿。本题考查助动词。句子是一般现在时,主语Many people是复数,助动词用do,do not是do的否定形式,do not的缩写是don’t,故答案为don’t。
32. asked is writing
【详解】句意:昨天李小姐问了孩子们的梦想。现在她正在写这些梦想。本题考查动词的形式和现在进行时。根据yesterday可知第一句的时态为一般过去时,动词ask用过去式asked;根据now可知第二句时态为现在进行时。其结构为:主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,write的现在分词形式为writing,故答案为asked,is writing。
33. help make/to make
【详解】句意:你能帮我实现我的梦想吗?本题考查动词的形式。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故第一空填help;帮助某人做某事help sb do/to do sth,故第二空填make或to make。故答案为help;make/to make。
34. pianist is playing
【详解】句意:丽萨想要成为一名钢琴家。听!她正在弹钢琴。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和现在进行时。piano名词,钢琴,丽萨想要成为钢琴家,pianist名词,钢琴家,由a可知pianist用单数。根据Listen可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,主语是she,be动词用is,动词play的现在分词是playing,故答案为is playing。
35.caught
【详解】句意:我今天上午抓到了一只鸟。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,catch用过去式caught,故答案为caught。
36.quietly
【详解】句意:我们应该轻声说话。我的奶奶正在睡觉。本题考查副词的用法。quiet安静的,形容词,横线处应填副词quietly安静地,修饰动词,故答案为quietly。
37.is crossing
【详解】句意:老人现在正在过马路。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语The old man是单数,be用is,cross的现在分词是crossing,故答案为is crossing。
38.finishes
【详解】句意:海伦经常按时完成作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Helen是单数,finish用第三人称单数形式finishes,故答案为finishes。
39.exciting
【详解】句意:孩子们正在看一场激动人心的跑步比赛。本题考查形容词的用法。excite使兴奋,动词,横线处应填形容词exciting激动人心的,修饰物,故答案为exciting。
40. our us
【详解】句意:格林先生是我们的老师。他教我们英语。本题考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词。teacher老师,是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰,teaches教,是谓语动词,后面接人称代词宾格形式us“我们”作宾语,故答案为our,us。
41. happily happy
【详解】句意:小女孩在聚会上快乐地跳舞,她的微笑使每个人都快乐。本题考查副词的用法和形容词的用法,danced是动词,其后用副词修饰,happy的副词是happily;made sb+形容词,使某人处于某种状态,happy是形容词,故答案为happily;happy。
42. bought is going to bring/will bring
【详解】句意:莉莉上周末买了一些玩具。她明天要带它们去学校聚会。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据last weekend,可知第一句是一般过去时,buy用过去式bought;根据tomorrow,可知第二句是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为be going to/will+动词原形,主语she是第三人称单数,be用is。故答案为bought,is going to bring/ will bring。
43. safe safely
【详解】句意:人们必须在路上保持安全,安全地过马路。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。stay+形容词,表示保持某种状态,safe安全的,是形容词,第二个空填副词safely,修饰动词。故答案为safe,safely。
44.bit
【详解】句意:老鼠咬网,但那没有帮助。本题考查动词的形式。根据didn’t可知句子是一般过去时,bite用过去式bit,故答案为bit。
45.sleepy
【详解】句意:—约翰,你觉得困吗?—不,我没有。我感觉不舒服。本题考查形容词的用法。sleep睡觉,动词,横线处应填形容词sleepy困倦的,做feel的表语,故答案为sleepy。
46.woke
【详解】句意:一天,老鼠走过,把狮子吵醒了。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致,walked是过去式,wake用过去式woke,故答案为woke。
47. quietly loudly
【详解】句意:婴儿总是安静地睡,但有时她大声哭。本题考查副词的用法。第一个空填副词quietly安静地,第二个空填副词loudly大声地,都修饰动词,故答案为quietly,loudly。
48.rainy
【详解】句意:英国的天气有时会下雨。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句子结构可知,此处需要填入形容词形式作表语,修饰主weather,rain的形容词形式是rainy下雨的,故答案为rainy。
49.loudly
【详解】句意:婴儿睡着了。请不要大声说话。本题考查副词的用法,loud形容词,大声的,speak是动词,副词修饰动词,loud的副词是loudly,大声地,故答案为loudly。
50.will learn
51.players
52.To keep
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们需要多做运动。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知该空填动词不定式To keep做目的状语,故答案为To keep。
53. drive use
【详解】句意:我们应该少开车,因为我们消耗了太多的能量。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形,第一个横线处单词为drive;根据句意可知句子时一般现在时,主语we是第一人称复数,use用原形,故答案为drive,use。
54. safe safety
【详解】句意:我们必须在路上保持安全,并了解更多的道路安全知识。本题考查形容词的用法和名词词组。keep保持,后加形容词作表语,road safety道路安全,名词词组。故答案为safe;safety。
55.are talking
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。本题考查现在进行时。根据look可知该句是现在进行时,用be doing结构,主语是复数名词,be用are,talk的现在分词是talking,故答案为are talking。
56.scientist
【详解】句意:杰瑞将来想成为一名科学家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给单词可知该空考查scientist科学家,空前有不定冠词a,该空用单数,故答案为scientist。
57.sadly
【详解】句意:他因为输了比赛正在伤心地哭。本题考查副词的用法。该空用副词修饰前面动词,sad的副词是sadly,故答案为sadly。
58.to read
【详解】句意:她想要读这些新单词。本题考查动词的形式。固定短语would like to do sth喜欢做某事,would like后面应该跟动词不定式,故答案为to read。
59.are chatting
【详解】句意:—我的朋友们在哪里?—他们正在那棵树下聊天。本题考查现在进行时态。根据“Where are my friends?”可知答语时态是现在进行时态,结构是be+动词的现在分成,主语是they,be动词是are,动词chat的现在分词是chatting,故答案为are chatting。
60.to be
【详解】句意:海伦想在将来成为一名牙医。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to be。
61.woke
【详解】句意:蒂姆醒得很早去跑步了。本题考查动词的形式,根据题干可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,wake的过去式是woke,故答案为woke。
62. our us
【详解】句意:格林先生是我们的英语老师。他也教我们美术。本题考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词。第一句中English teacher是名词词组,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰;第二句中teaches是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语。we我们,人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词是our(我们的),人称代词宾格是us(我们)。故答案为our,us。
63. Seeing saw
【详解】句意:每年看牙医很重要。丽莎上个月去看牙医了,因为她牙疼。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意,可知第一个句子缺少主语,see看见,动词,其动名词seeing可以做句子主语,首字母大写。根据last month上个月,可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词see用过去式saw,故答案为Seeing;saw。
64.write
【详解】句意:当我还是个小孩时我不会写字。本题考查动词的形式。couldn’t是can’t的过去式,是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案为write。
65.happily
【详解】句意:孩子们在儿童节玩得很开心。本题考查副词的用法。played是play的过去式,要用副词修饰,happy快乐的,形容词,其副词形式是happily快乐地,故答案为happily。
66.exciting, excitedly
【详解】句意:这游戏非常令人兴奋。学生们正在兴奋地欢呼。本题考查形容词的用法及副词的用法。excite使兴奋,是动词,第一空缺少表语,要用形容词做表语,形容事物用exciting令人兴奋的;第二空修饰动词要用副词excitedly兴奋地。故答案为exciting;excitedly。
67.to clean
【详解】句意:人们可以再利用水来清洗东西。本题考查动词不定式。reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事,后跟动词不定式做宾语补足语,clean清洗,故答案为to clean。
68.will fly/are going to fly
【详解】句意:我的表(兄弟姐妹)们明天下午将会去公园放飞筝。本题考查动词的形式。由tomorrow afternoon可知句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为主语+will/be going to+动词原形+其他。主语My cousins是复数,故be动词用are。故答案为will fly或are going to fly。
69.hit
【详解】句意:这个男孩击球太重,所以他的手受伤了。根据hurt可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,hit的过去式是hit,故答案为hit,
70.get
【详解】句意:昨天老鼠帮助狮子逃了出来。本题考查动词的形式。帮助某人做某事help sb do sth,所以该空用动词原形,故答案为get。
71.artist
【详解】句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)想要成为一名艺术家。这是她的梦想。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意可知单词是artist艺术家,an后接名词单数,故答案为artist。
72.easily
【详解】句意:这个男人用这个大网很容易抓到鱼。本题考查副词的用法。easy容易的,形容词,该空修饰动词catch,用副词形式easily容易地,故答案为easily。
73.pianist
【详解】句意:我想成为一名钢琴家,因为音乐使我快乐。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。piano钢琴,根据句意可知应填pianist钢琴家,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为pianist。
74.are going to bring/will bring
【详解】句意:下周日他们将要带一些糖果来参加聚会。根据next Sunday可知时态为一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形,主语是they,be动词用are,故答案为are going to bring/will bring。
75. writing writers
【详解】句意:汤姆的朋友们擅长写作。他们想成为作家。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。write写,be good at doing sth擅长做某事,动词用动名词形式,write动名词是writing;to be a writer成为一名作家,主语是复数they,writer复数是writers。故答案为writing;writers。
76.drivers
【详解】句意:我的父母是出租车司机。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。出租车司机taxi driver,My parents是复数形式,所以应用driver的复数形式drivers,故答案为drivers。
77.farmers
【详解】句意:吉姆的父母是医生,我的父母是农民。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和所给单词可知要填farmer农民,由parents和are可知要用farmer的复数形式farmers,故答案为farmers。
78. tooth teeth
【详解】句意:博比有一颗坏牙。他应该照顾好他的牙齿。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,tooth牙齿。第一个空前面有不定冠词a修饰,该空用名词单数tooth;第二个空是指博比的所有牙齿,用名词复数teeth,故答案为tooth,teeth。
79.many
【详解】句意:你不能吃太多的糖果。本题考查形容词的辨析。句子中sweets是可数名词复数,用many修饰,故答案为many。
80.begins
【详解】句意:我们的第一节课每天早上八点半开始。根据every morning可知句子是一般现在时,主语Our first lesson是第三人称单数,动词begin要用第三人称单数形式begins,故答案为begins。
81.to make
【详解】句意:你知道怎么做水果沙拉吗?本题考查动词形式,how+动词不定式,怎样做什么,故答案为to make。
82.going
【详解】句意:下周去野餐怎么样?本题考查动词形式,about是个介词,介词后加动名词形式,go的动名词是going,故答案为going。
83. used to bite
【详解】句意:狮子用牙齿咬网,但是那没有用。本题考查动词的形式。根据didn’t,可知句子为一般过去时态,第一个空应填动词的过去式,use使用,过去式为used。第二个空,bite咬,use sth to do sth用某物做某事,该空应填动词不定式to bite。故答案为used;to bite。
84.countries
【详解】句意:学生们来自不同的国家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意可知country用复数countries,故答案为countries。
85.to watch
【详解】句意:——去电影院怎么样?——我迫不及待要看这场电影了。can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事,后跟不定式。故答案为to watch。
86. woke angrily
【详解】句意:老鼠把狮子叫醒,然后狮子生气地喊叫。shouted是过去式,可知本题考查一般过去时,wake的过去式是woke,第二个空填副词修饰动词,angry的副词是angrily,故答案为woke,angrily。
87.children
【详解】句意:孩子们正在玩。根据are可知child用复数children,故答案为children。
88.beautifully
【详解】句意:看,杨玲跳舞跳得很漂亮。考查副词修饰动词的用法,beautiful漂亮的,副词是beautifully,故答案为beautifully。
89.dreams
【详解】句意:我们都有_______。dream梦想,可数名词,英语中当表示这一类东西而不是具体某一个时常用复数形式,dream的复数形式为dreams,故答案为dreams。
90.will snow
【详解】句意:这些天天气很冷。明天要下雪了。句子时态为一般将来时。所以是will snow,故答案为will snow。
91. good well
【详解】句意:杰克是个好男孩。他游泳游地非常好。此题考查形容词和副词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,故答案为good,well。
92.some
【详解】句意:你要喝些果汁吗?Would you like……是表示请求,而且希望得到对方肯定回答,这种情况下的疑问句,后面跟some,故答案为some。
93. fast fast
【详解】句意:男孩有一辆快速的汽车这辆骑车跑得很快。第一空用形容词fast修饰后面名词,第二空用副词fast修饰前面动词。
94.habit
【详解】句意:认真听老师讲课是一个好习惯。由a可知后跟可数名词单数。
95.health
【详解】句意:蔬菜对我们的______有好处。healthy健康的,形容词,our修饰名词,空处填health健康。
96.became
【详解】句意:莉莉沉默不语,一言不发。由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时,become用过去式became。
97.cooking
【详解】句意:让我们上烹饪课吧。cook烹饪,动词,该处用动名词形式cooking,cooking lesson烹饪课。
98.wants
【详解】句意:王兵渴了,他想要一瓶水。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语是he,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,want的第三人称单数形式为wants。故答案为wants。
99.students’
【详解】句意:我学生的梦想是不同的。我想看他们的梦想成真。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词所有格。根据句意可知学生有多个,用复数students,横线处填students的名词所有格students’,修饰名词,故答案为students’。
100.them
【详解】句意:请给他们看看我们的照片。本题考查人称代词。横线处填they的宾格them,做动词show的宾语,故答案为them。
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