摘要:
**基本信息**
以支架式教学为核心,通过分层训练(夯实-提升-真题)系统覆盖代词四大考点,结合福建学考真题,构建从基础到应用的完整进阶路径。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|系列考点夯实练|40题(4考点基础应用)|挖空选择,聚焦人称/物主代词等基础概念|从核心代词类型切入,建立"概念-形式-功能"认知框架|
|核心突破提升练|40题(4考点进阶辨析)|语境辨析,强化指示代词指代/不定代词some/any等易混点|在基础上拓展复杂语境应用,形成"基础-变式-综合"能力链|
|真题溯源过关练|10题(近5年学考真题)|真题再现,贴合福建学考命题趋势|通过真题验证复习效果,实现考点与考法精准对接|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题,内容为代词。
【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题03 代词
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 人称代词与物主代词】
1. ___ am a student of a vocational school.
A. I B. Me C. My
2. Please give ___ the book on the desk.
A. he B. him C. his
3. This is not my pen. ___ is in my pencil-box.
A. I B. My C. Mine
4. —Is this ___ dictionary? —No, it isn't mine.
A. your B. you C. yours
5. ___ is very hot today. Let's go swimming.
A. This B. It C. Its
6. She is a good friend of ___.
A. I B. me C. mine
7. ___ and Tom are in the same class.
A. He B. Him C. His
8. The little cat hurt ___ leg yesterday.
A. it B. its C. it's
9. These books on the desk are ___.
A. our B. we C. ours
10. —Whose bag is this? —It's ___.
A. her B. hers C. she
【考点2 指示代词与疑问代词】
11. The cars made in Germany are better than ___ made in China.
A. that B. these C. those
12. ___ is your favorite subject, English or math?
A. Which B. What C. Who
13. —___ T-shirt is this? —It's mine.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
14. —What are ___ over there? —They are apples.
A. this B. that C. those
15. ___ is my friend Lucy. Let me introduce her to you.
A. This B. These C. Those
16. ___ do you want to drink, tea or coffee?
A. What B. Which C. Who
17. The weather in Fuzhou is warmer than ___ in Beijing.
A. this B. these C. that
18. ___ book is on the desk, yours or mine?
A. Whose B. Who C. What
19. Look at ___ pictures on the wall. They are very beautiful.
A. this B. these C. that
20. —___ is that man over there? —He is our new teacher.
A. Who B. Whom C. What
【考点3 反身代词与连接代词】
21. The children enjoyed ___ in the park yesterday.
A. them B. themselves C. their
22. Help ___ to some fish, boys and girls.
A. yourself B. you C. yourselves
23. She learned English by ___ when she was young.
A. herself B. her C. she
24. We should learn to look after ___.
A. us B. ourselves C. our
25. He is too young to dress ___.
A. he B. him C. himself
26. I don't know ___ he wants to buy.
A. which B. what C. who
27. Please tell me ___ book is yours.
A. what B. who C. which
28. Do you know ___ will come to the party?
A. who B. what C. which
29. You can take ___ you like in the shop.
A. what B. whatever C. which
30. I wonder ___ bag this is.
A. who B. whom C. whose
【考点4 不定代词】
31. —Would you like ___ coffee? —Yes, please.
A. some B. any C. many
32. There are trees on ___ sides of the road.
A. all B. either C. both
33. He is new here, so he has ___ friends and feels lonely.
A. a few B. few C. little
34. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, ___ is a teacher.
A. the other B. other C. another
35. —How many students are there in the classroom? —___. They all went out.
A. No one B. Nothing C. None
36. There is ___ milk in the glass. Let me pour you some.
A. few B. a little C. little
37. ___ of the students in our class are from the city.
A. All B. Both C. Neither
38. I don't like this pen. Please show me ___.
A. other B. the other C. another
39. —Who is in the classroom now? —___.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing
40. We still have ___ time, so we can walk there.
A. few B. little C. a little
【考点1 人称代词与物主代词】
41. ___ is a teacher, and he teaches us English.
A. Him B. He C. His
42. The red car over there is ___.
A. mine B. my C. me
43. Let ___ help you with your heavy box.
A. I B. my C. me
44. —Is that ___ book? —Yes, it's ___.
A. you; my B. your; mine C. yours; my
45. The teacher asked Tom and ___ to clean the blackboard.
A. me B. I C. my
46. The little dog wagged ___ tail happily.
A. it B. it's C. its
47. These new shoes are ___.
A. our B. ours C. we
48. ___ mother works in a hospital as a nurse.
A. His B. He C. Him
49. —Whose pens are these? —They are ___.
A. them B. their C. theirs
50. Please pass ___ the salt on the table.
A. me B. I C. my
【考点2 指示代词与疑问代词】
51. ___ are my books on the desk. Please put them away.
A. This B. That C. These
52. ___ one do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?
A. What B. Which C. Who
53. ___ is that woman in the office? She looks familiar.
A. Who B. Whom C. What
54. The population of China is larger than ___ of Japan.
A. this B. these C. that
55. —___ is your father? —He is a bus driver.
A. Who B. What C. Which
56. ___ books are those on the shelf?
A. Whose B. Who C. What
57. Those apples are fresher than ___ in the supermarket.
A. that B. this C. those
58. ___ do you usually do after school?
A. Which B. What C. Who
59. Is ___ your umbrella? —No, mine is black.
A. this B. that C. these
60. ___ of the two ways to the station is better?
A. What B. Which C. Who
【考点3 反身代词与连接代词】
61. The little boy can dress ___ now.
A. himself B. him C. he
62. Make ___ at home, everyone. Help yourselves to the food.
A. yourself B. you C. yourselves
63. I taught ___ English by listening to the radio.
A. me B. myself C. my
64. Do you know ___ will give us a talk this afternoon?
A. who B. what C. which
65. I can't decide ___ to choose, the red one or the blue one.
A. what B. that C. which
66. She is proud of ___ for passing the exam.
A. her B. herself C. she
67. Please show me ___ you bought in the supermarket.
A. what B. which C. who
68. We should always believe in ___.
A. us B. our C. ourselves
69. That's ___ I want to tell you.
A. which B. what C. who
70. He hurt ___ when he was playing basketball.
A. himself B. him C. he
【考点4 不定代词】
71. There are tall trees on ___ side of the street.
A. all B. either C. both
72. ___ of the two books is interesting to read.
A. Either B. Both C. All
73. I have ___ important to tell you after class.
A. anything B. nothing C. something
74. —How much water is left in the bottle? —___. It is empty.
A. Nothing B. None C. No one
75. Would you like ___ more soup? It's delicious.
A. some B. any C. many
76. He has two sons, and ___ of them are doctors.
A. All B. Either C. Both
77. There is ___ wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
78. ___ is ready. Let's start the meeting.
A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything
79. The weather here is nicer than ___ in my hometown.
A. this B. those C. that
80. Not ___ likes the movie; some people find it boring.
A. anyone B. everyone C. someone
81. (2025 年福建省中职英语学考第 5 题)___ is a nice day today. Let's go out for a walk.
A. This B. That C. It
82. (2024 年福建省中职英语学考第 6 题)This is not my bag. ___ is blue.
A. Mine B. My C. Me
83. (2023 年福建省中职英语学考第 4 题)—___ book is this? —It's Lily's.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
84. (2022 年福建省中职英语学考第 5 题)There is ___ milk in the bottle. Let's buy some.
A. a little B. few C. little
85. (2021 年福建省中职英语学考第 5 题)___ of the students in our class are girls.
A. All B. Both C. Every
86. (2025 年福建省中职英语学考第 7 题)The girl is too young to look after ___.
A. her B. herself C. she
87. (2024 年福建省中职英语学考第 8 题)I have two pens. One is red, ___ is black.
A. other B. another C. the other
88. (2023 年福建省中职英语学考第 6 题)—Can I have ___ more rice? —Sure, help yourself.
A. some B. any C. many
89. (2022 年福建省中职英语学考第 9 题)—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —___ is OK. I don't mind.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
90. (2021 年福建省中职英语学考第 7 题)I don't know ___ he wants to buy.
A. which B. that C. what
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编写说明:【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题,内容为代词。
【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题03 代词
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 人称代词与物主代词】
1. ___ am a student of a vocational school.
A. I B. Me C. My
【答案】A
【详解】考查人称代词主格。空格在句中作主语,应用主格 I。me 是宾格,作宾语;my 是形容词性物主代词,后须接名词。故选 A。
2. Please give ___ the book on the desk.
A. he B. him C. his
【答案】B
【详解】考查人称代词宾格。give 是及物动词,后可接双宾语,间接宾语用宾格。he 是主格,him 是宾格,his 是物主代词。故选 B。
3. This is not my pen. ___ is in my pencil-box.
A. I B. My C. Mine
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:这不是我的钢笔,我的在铅笔盒里。mine = my pen,名词性物主代词可单独作主语,后不接名词。my 是形容词性物主代词,后须接名词。故选 C。
4. —Is this ___ dictionary? —No, it isn't mine.
A. your B. you C. yours
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。空格后有名词 dictionary,须用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰。you 是人称代词;yours 是名词性物主代词,后不接名词。故选 A。
5. ___ is very hot today. Let's go swimming.
A. This B. It C. Its
【答案】B
【详解】考查 it 的特殊用法。it 可用来指代天气、时间、距离等。its 是物主代词“它的”;this 是指示代词。表示天气用 it。故选 B。
6. She is a good friend of ___.
A. I B. me C. mine
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性物主代词(双重所有格)。“a friend of mine” 意为“我的一个朋友”,mine 在此相当于 my friends。I 是主格,me 是宾格。故选 C。
7. ___ and Tom are in the same class.
A. He B. Him C. His
【答案】A
【详解】考查人称代词主格。空格与 Tom 共同作并列主语,应用主格 he。him 是宾格,his 是物主代词。故选 A。
8. The little cat hurt ___ leg yesterday.
A. it B. its C. it's
【答案】B
【详解】考查物主代词。空格后接名词 leg,须用物主代词 its(它的)。it's 是 it is 的缩写,意为“它是”,不能作定语。故选 B。
9. These books on the desk are ___.
A. our B. we C. ours
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:桌上的这些书是我们的。ours = our books,名词性物主代词可单独作表语,后不接名词。our 是形容词性物主代词,后须接名词;we 是主格。故选 C。
10. —Whose bag is this? —It's ___.
A. her B. hers C. she
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。空格后无名词,且答语意为“是她的(包)”,用名词性物主代词 hers。her 是形容词性物主代词或宾格;she 是主格。故选 B。
【考点2 指示代词与疑问代词】
11. The cars made in Germany are better than ___ made in China.
A. that B. these C. those
【答案】C
【详解】考查指示代词的替代用法。those 用来替代前面提到的复数名词 the cars,避免重复。that 替代单数或不可数名词;these 指近处复数,不用于替代。故选 C。
12. ___ is your favorite subject, English or math?
A. Which B. What C. Who
【答案】A
【详解】考查疑问代词。句中有明确选择范围(English or math),在一定范围内选“哪一个”用 which。what 不限定范围;who 问人。故选 A。
13. —___ T-shirt is this? —It's mine.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问代词。根据答语“是我的”可知问“谁的”,用 whose。who 问谁;what 问什么。故选 B。
14. —What are ___ over there? —They are apples.
A. this B. that C. those
【答案】C
【详解】考查指示代词。over there 指远处,且答语 They are apples 为复数,用 those(那些)。this/that 是单数。故选 C。
15. ___ is my friend Lucy. Let me introduce her to you.
A. This B. These C. Those
【答案】A
【详解】考查指示代词。介绍近处的人用 this,且 Lucy 是单数,用 this。these/those 为复数。故选 A。
16. ___ do you want to drink, tea or coffee?
A. What B. Which C. Who
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问代词。句中有选择范围(tea or coffee),选“哪一个”用 which。what 不限定范围;who 问人。故选 B。
17. The weather in Fuzhou is warmer than ___ in Beijing.
A. this B. these C. that
【答案】C
【详解】考查指示代词的替代用法。that 替代前面提到的不可数名词 the weather,避免重复。this/these 不用于此替代。故选 C。
18. ___ book is on the desk, yours or mine?
A. Whose B. Who C. What
【答案】A
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:谁的书在桌上,你的还是我的?问“谁的”用 whose。who 问谁;what 问什么。故选 A。
19. Look at ___ pictures on the wall. They are very beautiful.
A. this B. these C. that
【答案】B
【详解】考查指示代词。pictures 为复数,且指近处墙上(look at 提示近处),用 these(这些)。this/that 接单数。故选 B。
20. —___ is that man over there? —He is our new teacher.
A. Who B. Whom C. What
【答案】A
【详解】考查疑问代词。答语指人(our new teacher),且空格在句中作主语,用主格 who。whom 是宾格,作宾语;what 问事物。故选 A。
【考点3 反身代词与连接代词】
21. The children enjoyed ___ in the park yesterday.
A. them B. themselves C. their
【答案】B
【详解】考查反身代词固定搭配。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”。主语 the children 是复数,对应反身代词 themselves。them 是宾格;their 是物主代词。故选 B。
22. Help ___ to some fish, boys and girls.
A. yourself B. you C. yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】考查反身代词固定搭配。help oneself to... 意为“请随便吃/用……”。根据 boys and girls(复数)用 yourselves。yourself 是单数;you 是人称代词。故选 C。
23. She learned English by ___ when she was young.
A. herself B. her C. she
【答案】A
【详解】考查反身代词。by oneself 意为“独自地,靠自己”,learn...by oneself = teach oneself,表示自学。主语 she 对应 herself。her 是宾格/物主代词;she 是主格。故选 A。
24. We should learn to look after ___.
A. us B. ourselves C. our
【答案】B
【详解】考查反身代词。look after oneself 意为“照顾自己”。主语 we 对应反身代词 ourselves。us 是宾格;our 是物主代词。故选 B。
25. He is too young to dress ___.
A. he B. him C. himself
【答案】C
【详解】考查反身代词。dress oneself 意为“给自己穿衣服”。主语 he 对应 himself。he 是主格;him 是宾格。故选 C。
26. I don't know ___ he wants to buy.
A. which B. what C. who
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接代词。句意:我不知道他想买什么。what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作 buy 的宾语,意为“什么”。which 表示“哪一个(有范围)”;who 问人。故选 B。
27. Please tell me ___ book is yours.
A. what B. who C. which
【答案】C
【详解】考查连接代词。句意:请告诉我哪本书是你的。which 引导宾语从句,意为“哪一个”。what 意为“什么”;who 问人。故选 C。
28. Do you know ___ will come to the party?
A. who B. what C. which
【答案】A
【详解】考查连接代词。句意:你知道谁会来参加聚会吗?who 引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“谁”。what 意为“什么”;which 意为“哪一个”。故选 A。
29. You can take ___ you like in the shop.
A. what B. whatever C. which
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接代词。句意:你可以拿店里任何你喜欢的东西。whatever = anything that,意为“无论什么”。what 意为“什么”;which 意为“哪一个”。故选 B。
30. I wonder ___ bag this is.
A. who B. whom C. whose
【答案】C
【详解】考查连接代词。句意:我想知道这是谁的包。whose 引导宾语从句,意为“谁的”。who/whom 意为“谁”。故选 C。
【考点4 不定代词】
31. —Would you like ___ coffee? —Yes, please.
A. some B. any C. many
【答案】A
【详解】考查 some 与 any 的用法。在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,用 some 不用 any。many 修饰可数名词复数,coffee 是不可数名词。故选 A。
32. There are trees on ___ sides of the road.
A. all B. either C. both
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。道路有两边,“两者都”用 both,后接复数名词 sides。all 用于三者及以上;either 表示“两者中的任一”,后接单数。故选 C。
33. He is new here, so he has ___ friends and feels lonely.
A. a few B. few C. little
【答案】B
【详解】考查 few 与 little 的辨析。friends 是可数名词复数,用 few/a few 修饰;根据“感到孤独”可知朋友很少,表否定意义用 few(几乎没有)。a few 表肯定;little 修饰不可数名词。故选 B。
34. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, ___ is a teacher.
A. the other B. other C. another
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。两者中的一个……另一个……用固定搭配 one...the other...。other 后接复数名词;another 用于三者及以上中的另一个。故选 A。
35. —How many students are there in the classroom? —___. They all went out.
A. No one B. Nothing C. None
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。none 用来回答 how many/much 的提问,表示“一个也没有”。no one 回答 who;nothing 回答 what。故选 C。
36. There is ___ milk in the glass. Let me pour you some.
A. few B. a little C. little
【答案】B
【详解】考查 a little 与 little 的辨析。milk 是不可数名词,用 little/a little 修饰;根据“给你倒一些”可知还有一点,表肯定意义用 a little(有一点)。little 表否定;few 修饰可数名词。故选 B。
37. ___ of the students in our class are from the city.
A. All B. Both C. Neither
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。班级人数在三人以上,“全部”用 all。both 用于两者;neither 表示“两者都不”。故选 A。
38. I don't like this pen. Please show me ___.
A. other B. the other C. another
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。another 意为“另一个”,用于三者及以上中的任意一个,后接单数名词。other 后接复数名词;the other 指两者中的另一个。故选 C。
39. —Who is in the classroom now? —___.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词。no one 用来回答 who 的提问,表示“没有人”。none 回答 how many/much;nothing 回答 what。故选 B。
40. We still have ___ time, so we can walk there.
A. few B. little C. a little
【答案】C
【详解】考查 a little 与 little 的辨析。time 是不可数名词,用 little/a little 修饰;根据“可以走路去”可知还有一点时间,表肯定用 a little。little 表否定;few 修饰可数名词。故选 C。
【考点1 人称代词与物主代词】
41. ___ is a teacher, and he teaches us English.
A. Him B. He C. His
【答案】B
【详解】考查人称代词主格。空格在句中作主语,用主格 he。him 是宾格;his 是物主代词。故选 B。
42. The red car over there is ___.
A. mine B. my C. me
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。空格后无名词,且意为“我的(车)”,用名词性物主代词 mine。my 是形容词性物主代词,后须接名词;me 是宾格。故选 A。
43. Let ___ help you with your heavy box.
A. I B. my C. me
【答案】C
【详解】考查人称代词宾格。let 是动词,后接宾语用宾格 me。I 是主格;my 是物主代词。故选 C。
44. —Is that ___ book? —Yes, it's ___.
A. you; my B. your; mine C. yours; my
【答案】B
【详解】考查物主代词。第一空后有名词 book,用形容词性物主代词 your;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词 mine。故选 B。
45. The teacher asked Tom and ___ to clean the blackboard.
A. me B. I C. my
【答案】A
【详解】考查人称代词宾格。ask 后接宾语,and 连接 Tom 与宾格 me 共同作宾语。I 是主格;my 是物主代词。故选 A。
46. The little dog wagged ___ tail happily.
A. it B. it's C. its
【答案】C
【详解】考查物主代词。空格后接名词 tail,用物主代词 its(它的)。it's 是 it is 的缩写,不能作定语;it 是人称代词。故选 C。
47. These new shoes are ___.
A. our B. ours C. we
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:这双新鞋是我们的。ours = our shoes,名词性物主代词可单独作表语。our 是形容词性物主代词,后须接名词;we 是主格。故选 B。
48. ___ mother works in a hospital as a nurse.
A. His B. He C. Him
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。空格后接名词 mother,用形容词性物主代词 his(他的)。He 是主格;him 是宾格。故选 A。
49. —Whose pens are these? —They are ___.
A. them B. their C. theirs
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:它们是他们的(钢笔)。theirs = their pens,名词性物主代词可单独作表语。them 是宾格;their 是形容词性物主代词,后须接名词。故选 C。
50. Please pass ___ the salt on the table.
A. me B. I C. my
【答案】A
【详解】考查人称代词宾格。pass 后接双宾语,间接宾语用宾格 me。I 是主格;my 是物主代词。故选 A。
【考点2 指示代词与疑问代词】
51. ___ are my books on the desk. Please put them away.
A. This B. That C. These
【答案】C
【详解】考查指示代词。books 为复数,且指近处桌上的书,用 these(这些)。this/that 接单数。故选 C。
52. ___ one do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?
A. What B. Which C. Who
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问代词。句中有选择范围(the red one or the blue one),选“哪一个”用 which。what 不限定范围;who 问人。故选 B。
53. ___ is that woman in the office? She looks familiar.
A. Who B. Whom C. What
【答案】A
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:办公室那位女士是谁?空格作主语,用主格 who。whom 是宾格;what 问事物。故选 A。
54. The population of China is larger than ___ of Japan.
A. this B. these C. that
【答案】C
【详解】考查指示代词的替代用法。that 替代前面提到的单数/不可数名词 the population,避免重复。this/these 不用于此替代。故选 C。
55. —___ is your father? —He is a bus driver.
A. Who B. What C. Which
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问代词。问职业用 what(What is sb.? = 某人是做什么的?)。who 问身份;which 问“哪一个”。故选 B。
56. ___ books are those on the shelf?
A. Whose B. Who C. What
【答案】A
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:架子上那些书是谁的?问“谁的”用 whose。who 问谁;what 问什么。故选 A。
57. Those apples are fresher than ___ in the supermarket.
A. that B. this C. those
【答案】C
【详解】考查指示代词的替代用法。those 替代前面提到的复数名词 the apples,避免重复。that/this 替代单数或不可数名词。故选 C。
58. ___ do you usually do after school?
A. Which B. What C. Who
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:你放学后通常做什么?问“什么”用 what。which 表示“哪一个(有范围)”;who 问人。故选 B。
59. Is ___ your umbrella? —No, mine is black.
A. this B. that C. these
【答案】A
【详解】考查指示代词。根据答语“我的(伞)是黑色的”及问句近处指代,用 this(这个)。that 指远处;these 是复数。故选 A。
60. ___ of the two ways to the station is better?
A. What B. Which C. Who
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问代词。句中有范围(两条路中的),选“哪一个”用 which。what 不限定范围;who 问人。故选 B。
【考点3 反身代词与连接代词】
61. The little boy can dress ___ now.
A. himself B. him C. he
【答案】A
【详解】考查反身代词。dress oneself 意为“给自己穿衣服”。主语 the little boy 对应 himself。him 是宾格;he 是主格。故选 A。
62. Make ___ at home, everyone. Help yourselves to the food.
A. yourself B. you C. yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】考查反身代词固定搭配。make oneself at home 意为“别客气,像在家一样”。根据 everyone(复数)用 yourselves。yourself 是单数;you 是人称代词。故选 C。
63. I taught ___ English by listening to the radio.
A. me B. myself C. my
【答案】B
【详解】考查反身代词固定搭配。teach oneself 意为“自学”。主语是 I,用 myself。me 是宾格;my 是物主代词。故选 B。
64. Do you know ___ will give us a talk this afternoon?
A. who B. what C. which
【答案】A
【详解】考查连接代词。句意:你知道今天下午谁来给我们做报告吗?who 引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“谁”。what 意为“什么”;which 意为“哪一个”。故选 A。
65. I can't decide ___ to choose, the red one or the blue one.
A. what B. that C. which
【答案】C
【详解】考查连接代词。“which + to do” 表示“选哪一个”,后有选择范围(红或蓝)用 which。what 不限定范围;that 不充当成分、无词义。故选 C。
66. She is proud of ___ for passing the exam.
A. her B. herself C. she
【答案】B
【详解】考查反身代词。be proud of oneself 意为“为自己感到骄傲”,反身代词与主语 she 一致,用 herself。her 是宾格/物主代词;she 是主格。故选 B。
67. Please show me ___ you bought in the supermarket.
A. what B. which C. who
【答案】A
【详解】考查连接代词。句意:请给我看你超市买的东西。what 引导宾语从句,作 bought 的宾语,意为“……的东西”。which 表示“哪一个(有范围)”;who 问人。故选 A。
68. We should always believe in ___.
A. us B. our C. ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】考查反身代词。believe in oneself 意为“相信自己”。主语 we 对应 ourselves。us 是宾格;our 是物主代词。故选 C。
69. That's ___ I want to tell you.
A. which B. what C. who
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接代词。句意:那就是我想告诉你的(事)。what 引导表语从句,相当于 the thing(s) that,在从句中作 tell 的宾语。which 表示“哪一个”;who 问人。故选 B。
70. He hurt ___ when he was playing basketball.
A. himself B. him C. he
【答案】A
【详解】考查反身代词。hurt oneself 意为“伤到自己”。主语 he 对应 himself。him 是宾格;he 是主格。故选 A。
【考点4 不定代词】
71. There are tall trees on ___ side of the street.
A. all B. either C. both
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词。side 为单数,街道有两边,“两者中任一边”用 either。all 用于三者及以上;both 后接复数名词。故选 B。
72. ___ of the two books is interesting to read.
A. Either B. Both C. All
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。谓语 is 为单数,且指两本书中的“任一”,用 either。both 谓语用复数;all 用于三者及以上。故选 A。
73. I have ___ important to tell you after class.
A. anything B. nothing C. something
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:放学后我有重要的事告诉你。肯定句中表示“某事”用 something。anything 多用于否定/疑问;nothing 意为“没有东西”。故选 C。
74. —How much water is left in the bottle? —___. It is empty.
A. Nothing B. None C. No one
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词。none 可回答 how much/many 的提问,表示“一点也没有”。nothing 回答 what;no one 回答 who。故选 B。
75. Would you like ___ more soup? It's delicious.
A. some B. any C. many
【答案】A
【详解】考查 some 与 any 的用法。在表示邀请、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用 some。many 修饰可数名词复数,soup 是不可数名词。故选 A。
76. He has two sons, and ___ of them are doctors.
A. All B. Either C. Both
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。two sons 为两者,“两者都”用 both,谓语用复数 are。all 用于三者及以上;either 谓语用单数。故选 C。
77. There is ___ wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:我的自行车出毛病了。肯定句中表示“某事”用 something。anything 多用于否定/疑问;nothing 意为“没有东西”,与后文矛盾。故选 B。
78. ___ is ready. Let's start the meeting.
A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:一切都准备好了。everything 意为“一切,每件事”。nothing 意为“什么都没有”;anything 意为“任何事”,常用于否定/疑问。故选 A。
79. The weather here is nicer than ___ in my hometown.
A. this B. those C. that
【答案】C
【详解】考查指示代词的替代用法(不定代词语境)。that 替代前面提到的不可数名词 the weather,避免重复。this 不用于替代;those 替代复数名词。故选 C。
80. Not ___ likes the movie; some people find it boring.
A. anyone B. everyone C. someone
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词。“Not everyone...” 意为“不是每个人都……”,与后文“有些人觉得无聊”相符。anyone 常用于否定/疑问;someone 意为“某人”。故选 B。
81. (2025 年福建省中职英语学考第 5 题)___ is a nice day today. Let's go out for a walk.
A. This B. That C. It
【答案】C
【详解】考查 it 的用法。it 可用来指代天气、时间、距离等。句意:今天天气很好,我们出去散步吧。表示天气用 it。this/that 是指示代词,不用于指代天气。故选 C。
82. (2024 年福建省中职英语学考第 6 题)This is not my bag. ___ is blue.
A. Mine B. My C. Me
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:这不是我的包,我的是蓝色的。mine = my bag,名词性物主代词可单独作主语,后不接名词。my 是形容词性物主代词,后须接名词;me 是宾格。故选 A。
83. (2023 年福建省中职英语学考第 4 题)—___ book is this? —It's Lily's.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问代词。根据答语“是莉莉的”可知问“谁的”,用 whose。who 问谁;what 问什么。故选 B。
84. (2022 年福建省中职英语学考第 5 题)There is ___ milk in the bottle. Let's buy some.
A. a little B. few C. little
【答案】C
【详解】考查 little 与 few 的辨析。milk 是不可数名词,用 little/a little 修饰;根据“我们去买一些”可知瓶里几乎没有,表否定意义用 little(几乎没有)。a little 表肯定;few 修饰可数名词。故选 C。
85. (2021 年福建省中职英语学考第 5 题)___ of the students in our class are girls.
A. All B. Both C. Every
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。班级人数在三人以上,“全部”用 all。both 用于两者;every 只作定语,后接单数名词,不与 of 连用。故选 A。
86. (2025 年福建省中职英语学考第 7 题)The girl is too young to look after ___.
A. her B. herself C. she
【答案】B
【详解】考查反身代词。look after oneself 意为“照顾自己”。主语 the girl 对应 herself。her 是宾格/物主代词;she 是主格。故选 B。
87. (2024 年福建省中职英语学考第 8 题)I have two pens. One is red, ___ is black.
A. other B. another C. the other
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。两者中的一个……另一个……用固定结构 one...the other...。other 后接复数名词;another 用于三者及以上中的另一个。故选 C。
88. (2023 年福建省中职英语学考第 6 题)—Can I have ___ more rice? —Sure, help yourself.
A. some B. any C. many
【答案】A
【详解】考查 some 与 any 的用法。在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用 some。many 修饰可数名词复数,rice 是不可数名词。故选 A。
89. (2022 年福建省中职英语学考第 9 题)—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —___ is OK. I don't mind.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:——茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪个?——哪个都行,我不介意。either 表示“两者中的任何一个”,谓语用单数 is。both 谓语用复数;neither 表示“两者都不”,与语境不符。故选 B。
90. (2021 年福建省中职英语学考第 7 题)I don't know ___ he wants to buy.
A. which B. that C. what
【答案】C
【详解】考查连接代词。句意:我不知道他想买什么。what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作 buy 的宾语,意为“什么”。which 表示“哪一个(有范围)”;that 引导从句时无实际意义、不作成分。故选 C。
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