Unit 5 Free time 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语单元复习专项训练，聚焦Free time主题词汇，通过多维度题型构建从基础记忆到语境应用的递进式训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|16题|双向翻译|建立词汇与意义的直接对应，强化核心短语记忆| |单词分类|5题|选出不同类项|区分动词/名词/形容词等词性，构建词汇类别认知| |词形转换|10题|现在分词/复数等|掌握规则变化，衔接语法知识与词汇应用| |单词拼写|26题（含字母重组、补全单词等）|语境提示拼写|结合发音与意义，提升词汇拼写准确性| |语法应用|14题（适当形式填空、单选）|语法规则应用|从词形到句式，实现词汇与语法的融合| |语篇应用|3篇（短文填空、完形、阅读）|综合语境填空/选择|从单句到语篇，培养词汇在真实情境中的运用能力|

外研版四年级上 Unit 5 Free time 词汇训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. read books ____________________ 2. listen to music ____________________ 3. play chess ____________________ 4. draw pictures ____________________ 5. play football ____________________ 6. free time ____________________ 7. watch TV ____________________ 8. do hobbies ____________________ （二）汉译英 9. 踢足球 ____________________ 10. 弹钢琴 ____________________ 11. 下围棋/国际象棋 ____________________ 12. 在业余时间 ____________________ 13. 听音乐 ____________________ 14. 画画 ____________________ 15. 看书；阅读 ____________________ 16. 唱歌和跳舞 ____________________ 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1.A. read B. music C. listen ( ) 2.A. chess B. football C. play ( ) 3.A. free B. piano C. book ( ) 4.A. draw B. picture C. dance ( ) 5.A. sing B. watch C. hobby 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. read (现在分词) ____________________ 2. listen (现在分词) ____________________ 3. draw (复数名词形式：画作) ____________________ 4. hobby (复数形式) ____________________ 5. piano (复数形式) ____________________ 6. free time (中文意思) ____________________ 7. play chess (中文意思) ____________________ 8. listen to music (中文意思) ____________________ 9. play the piano (中文意思) ____________________ 10. Good idea! (中文意思) ____________________ 四、根据中文提示，将打乱的字母重新排列组成单词 1. u s m i c (音乐) ____________________ 2. s s c h e (棋；国际象棋) ____________________ 3. a n i p o (钢琴) ____________________ 4. b o h b y (爱好) ____________________ 5. w a r d (画) ____________________ 6. e c n a d (跳舞) ____________________ 7. n g s i (唱歌) ____________________ 8. e e r f (空闲的) ____________________ 五、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. What do you do in your f_ _ e (空闲的) time? 2. I like to l_ _ t_ n (听) to music on weekends. 3. Sam and Tom often play c_ _ s s (棋) together. 4. My sister can play the p_ _ n o (钢琴) very well. 5. Do you want to d_ _ w (画) pictures with me? 6. Amy loves to s_ _ g (唱歌) English songs. 7. Reading b_ _ k s (书) is my favorite hobby. 8. We like to w_ _ t c h (观看) TV after dinner. 9. Playing football is a good h_ _ b y (爱好). 10. They d_ _ c e (跳舞) happily in the park. 六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. I usually r________ books in the school library. 2. Can you play the p________? Yes, I can. 3. Lingling likes to l________ to classical music. 4. What is your favorite h________? I like drawing. 5. Let's go outside and p________ football. 6. Daming and his dad like to play c________ after work. 7. She can d________ beautiful flowers on the paper. 8. In my f________ time, I often help my parents. 9. The children s________ and dance at the party. 10. We w________ a movie on TV every Saturday night. 七、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词限用一次） free piano music draw books chess 1. What do you do in your __________ time? 2. My brother likes playing the __________ every morning. 3. She likes to listen to pop __________ after school. 4. Can you __________ a picture of a cat for me? 5. I like reading __________ in the study. 6. My grandfather and I often play __________ in the yard. 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What __________ (be) your hobbies? 2. Look! She is __________ (draw) a picture. 3. My brother likes __________ (listen) to music. 4. Let's __________ (play) football together after class. 5. He __________ (read) books in the morning every day. 6. They are good at __________ (sing) and dancing. 九、单项选择题 ( ) 1. What do you do ________ your free time? A. at B. on C. in ( ) 2. My sister likes playing ________ piano. A. the B. a C. / ( ) 3. — Do you like playing chess? — ________. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 4. — What's your hobby? — I like ________ pictures. A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( ) 5. Let's ________ to music together. A. listen B. listening C. listens 十、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） Hello! I'm Daming. I have a colorful life. In my (1) __________ (空闲时间), I have many hobbies. I like to (2) __________ (看书) in the library on Monday. On Wednesday, I (3) __________ (听音乐) at home. On Friday afternoon, I often (4) __________ (下棋) with my friends. On weekends, I like to (5) __________ (画画) and play the (6) __________ (钢琴). Doing these (7) __________ (爱好) makes me very happy. 十一、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Everyone has hobbies. My friend Amy has many hobbies in her free (1) ________. She likes (2) ________ pictures very much. She can draw beautiful trees and flowers. She also likes to play the (3) ________. She plays it every evening. Her brother Tom has different hobbies. He likes playing (4) ________ with his classmates after school. He can run fast. In the evening, Tom likes to (5) ________ to music or read interesting (6) ________. Hobbies make our life rich and (7) ________. What about your (8) ________? ( ) 1.A. time B. day C. room ( ) 2.A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( ) 3.A. chess B. piano C. football ( ) 4.A. football B. music C. book ( ) 5.A. watch B. see C. listen ( ) 6.A. pictures B. books C. games ( ) 7.A. happy B. cold C. sick ( ) 8.A. coat B. weather C. hobbies 十二、阅读理解 （一）阅读理解选择题 There are four students in Our English Club. They are talking about their hobbies in their free time. Mike likes playing football. He plays football with his friends every Saturday. Sarah likes playing the piano and singing. She wants to be a musician. Jack likes reading books and playing chess with his father. Lily likes drawing pictures. She always draws in the park on sunny days. They all enjoy their free time! ( ) 1. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Playing football. C. Drawing pictures. ( ) 2. Who wants to be a musician? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Sarah. ( ) 3. What does Jack do with his father? A. Plays chess. B. Plays football. C. Draws pictures. ( ) 4. Where does Lily draw pictures on sunny days? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At home. ( ) 5. How many students are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. （二）阅读理解问答题 Hello, I'm Ben. I'm ten years old. I have a happy family. In our free time, my family members like doing different things. My father likes reading newspapers and playing chess. My mother likes listening to music and watching TV. My sister Tina likes playing the piano and dancing. I like drawing pictures and reading storybooks. On Sundays, we often do our hobbies together at home. 1. How old is Ben? _______________________________________________________ 2. What does Ben's father like doing? _______________________________________________________ 3. Who likes listening to music and watching TV? _______________________________________________________ 4. What does Tina like doing? _______________________________________________________ 5. What does Ben like doing in his free time? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 看书；阅读 2. 听音乐 3. 下棋 4. 画画 5. 踢足球 6. 空闲时间；业余时间 7. 看电视 8. 做爱好/从事业余爱好 （二）9. play football 10. play the piano 11. play chess 12. in free time / in one's free time 13. listen to music 14. draw pictures 15. read books 16. sing and dance 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. reading 2. listening 3. drawings 4. hobbies 5. pianos 6. 业余时间；空闲时间 7. 下棋 8. 听音乐 9. 弹钢琴 10. 好主意！ 四、根据中文提示，将打乱的字母重新排列组成单词 1. music 2. chess 3. piano 4. hobby 5. draw 6. dance 7. sing 8. free 五、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. free 2. listen 3. chess 4. piano 5. draw 6. sing 7. books 8. watch 9. hobby 10. dance 六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. read 2. piano 3. listen 4. hobby 5. play 6. chess 7. draw 8. free 9. sing 10. watch 七、选词填空 1. free 2. piano 3. music 4. draw 5. books 6. chess 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are 2. drawing 3. listening / to listen 4. play 5. reads 6. singing 九、单项选择题 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 十、短文填空 1. free time 2. read books 3. listen to music 4. play chess 5. draw pictures 6. piano 7. hobbies 十一、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 十二、阅读理解 （一）1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C （二） 1. He is ten / 10 years old. 2. He likes reading newspapers and playing chess. 3. Ben's mother. 4. She likes playing the piano and dancing. 5. He likes drawing pictures and reading storybooks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $