Unit 5 A Path Toward a Better World课时5 Grammar in Use 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过三级分层设计，实现从词汇基础到语篇综合的渐进式巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（单词/词组默写）|音标/中文提示默写，强化拼写与记忆| |技能应用层|语法结构（定语从句/词形变化）与基础句型|情境化补全句子与词形转换，衔接语法教学| |综合拓展层|多文体语篇（说明/记叙/议论）与综合运用|不同文体阅读+完形填空，提升语篇理解与思维逻辑性|

2026-2027学年仁爱版九年级上 Unit 5 A Path Toward a Better World 课时5 Grammar in Use 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的；模拟的 2. ________ /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力 3. ________ /treɪt/ n. 特征；特性 4. ________ /ˈkjuəriəsəti/ n. 好奇心 5. ________ /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力 6. ________ /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性；人格 7. ________ /pəˈzɪbɪləti/ n. 可能性 8. ________ /ˈnæʃnəli/ n. 国籍 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 虚拟现实 __________________________ 2. 虚拟环境 __________________________ 3. 确保安全 __________________________ 4. 提出新想法 __________________________ 5. 把梦想变成现实 __________________________ 6. 解决问题的能力 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 虚拟现实是一种在虚拟环境中创建真实世界副本的技术。 Virtual reality is a technology ______ creates a copy of the real world in a virtual environment. 2. 创造力在技术领域非常重要。 ______ is very important in the field of technology. 3. 政府加大力度确保人民在暴风雪期间的安全。 The government stepped up efforts to make sure of people's ______ during the snowstorm. 4. 这是我从上海坐过的最快的火车。 This is the fastest train ______ I have ever taken from Shanghai. 5. 这是杰克发明的那台机器。 This is the machine ______ Jack invented. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Scientists may have different ______ (national) and ______ (person), but they share common traits. 2. They always have a strong sense of ______ (curious) and ______ (creative). 3. They have the ______ (able) to solve problems and turn dreams into ______ (real). 4. There is a ______ (possible) that robots will do all the things that humans do. 5. ______ (honest) is a very important quality of people. 6. The high-speed train is the most comfortable one ______ (that) I have ever taken. 五、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） ( )1. Virtual reality is a technology ______ creates a copy of the real world. A. who B. which C. whom D. what ( )2. This is the fastest train ______ I have ever taken. A. who B. which C. that D. what ( )3. Creativity is very important in the field of ______. A. technology B. technologist C. technical D. technologically ( )4. The government made sure of people's ______ during the storm. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save ( )5. There is a ______ that robots will do all the things humans do. A. possible B. possibly C. possibility D. impossible ( )6. Scientists have the ______ to solve problems and create new things. A. able B. ability C. ably D. enable 六、翻译句子（根据中文意思，将下列句子翻译成英文） 1. 虚拟现实是一种在虚拟环境中创建真实世界副本的技术。   2. 创造力在技术领域非常重要。   3. 这是杰克发明的那台机器。   4. 中国科学家已经成功地解决了这些技术难题。   5. 总有一天机器人能做所有人类能做的事情。   七、阅读理解（A篇为说明文，B篇为记叙文，C篇为议论文，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A   Virtual Reality — A New World Virtual reality (VR) is one of the most exciting technologies of the 21st century. It creates a simulated environment that can be similar to or completely different from the real world. Users wear a VR headset that covers their eyes and ears, allowing them to see and hear the virtual world as if they were really there. VR has many applications. In education, students can use VR to explore ancient civilizations, visit museums, or even travel through the human body. In medicine, doctors can practice complex surgeries in a virtual environment before performing them on real patients. In entertainment, VR games and movies provide an immersive experience that traditional media cannot offer. However, VR also has some challenges. The equipment can be expensive, and some people may experience motion sickness or discomfort when using it. Despite these challenges, the potential of VR is huge. As technology improves, VR will become more accessible and have an even greater impact on our lives. ( )1. What does VR stand for? A. Virtual Reality. B. Visual Reality. C. Virtual Response. D. Visual Response. ( )2. What does a VR headset allow users to do? A. See and hear the virtual world. B. Touch virtual objects. C. Smell virtual scents. D. Taste virtual food. ( )3. In which field can VR be used? A. Only education. B. Education, medicine, and entertainment. C. Only entertainment. D. Only medicine. ( )4. What is one challenge of VR mentioned in the passage? A. It is too simple. B. The equipment can be expensive. C. It is not realistic. D. It takes too much time. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. VR is only for entertainment. B. VR is an exciting technology with many applications and challenges. C. VR is too expensive to use. D. VR will replace all traditional media. B   My First VR Experience Last Saturday, my father took me to a virtual reality experience center. I had heard about VR before, but I had never tried it myself. I was very excited to see what it was like. We put on the VR headsets and chose a game that let us explore an underwater world. As soon as I put on the headset, I felt like I was underwater. I could see colorful fish swimming around me and coral reefs in the distance. I even felt like I could reach out and touch them. It was so realistic that I almost forgot I was in a room. Later, we tried a space exploration game. I felt like I was floating in space, looking at the Earth from above. It was an amazing experience. I could look around and see the stars and planets all around me. It felt so real that I felt a little dizzy at first. After the experience, I was deeply impressed by the power of technology. VR can take us to places we could never visit in real life. I think VR will become more popular in the future. ( )6. Where did the writer go last Saturday? A. To a museum. B. To a VR experience center. C. To a cinema. D. To a park. ( )7. What did the writer explore in the first game? A. Space. B. An underwater world. C. A forest. D. A desert. ( )8. How did the writer feel during the space exploration game? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Excited and dizzy at first. D. Uncomfortable. ( )9. What did the writer think of VR after the experience? A. It was boring. B. It was amazing. C. It was too expensive. D. It was not realistic. ( )10. What does the writer think about VR in the future? A. It will disappear. B. It will become more popular. C. It will only be for games. D. It will be too expensive. C   The Traits of Great Scientists Throughout history, great scientists have made discoveries that have changed the world. From Galileo to Einstein, these individuals have shared certain traits that have helped them succeed. What are these traits, and how can we develop them? One of the most important traits is curiosity. Great scientists have a strong desire to understand how things work. They ask questions and never stop seeking answers. Another important trait is creativity. Scientists need to think outside the box and come up with new ideas. They must be able to see connections that others might miss. Persistence is also crucial. Science is full of failures and setbacks. Great scientists do not give up when they face difficulties. They keep trying and learning from their mistakes. Finally, integrity is essential. Scientists must be honest in their work. They must report their findings accurately, even if the results are not what they expected. Without integrity, science cannot be trusted. These traits — curiosity, creativity, persistence, and integrity — are not only for scientists. Anyone who wants to achieve great things can develop these qualities. They are the key to success in any field. ( )11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists are very smart. B. Great scientists share common traits like curiosity, creativity, persistence, and integrity. C. Science is too difficult for ordinary people. D. Only scientists need to be persistent. ( )12. What does curiosity help scientists do? A. Stop asking questions. B. Understand how things work. C. Avoid mistakes. D. Give up easily. ( )13. Why is persistence important for scientists? A. Science is easy. B. Science has many failures and setbacks. C. Scientists don't need to learn from mistakes. D. Scientists always succeed. ( )14. What does integrity mean in science? A. Being dishonest. B. Reporting findings accurately. C. Ignoring results. D. Changing data to fit expectations. ( )15. Who can develop the traits mentioned in the passage? A. Only scientists. B. Only doctors. C. Anyone who wants to achieve great things. D. Only teachers. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Scientists come from different (1) ______ and have different personalities, but they share some common traits. (2) ______ is one of the most important. They are always asking questions about why things happen and how things work. (3) ______ is also crucial. They need to think of new ideas and find (4) ______ to problems. They also have strong (5) ______ — they never give up when they face difficulties. (6) ______ is another quality. They must be honest in their work. These traits are not only for scientists. (7) ______ wants to achieve great things can develop them. With these qualities, we can turn our dreams into (8) ______. The high-speed train is a good example of a technology (9) ______ has changed our lives. It is one of the greatest inventions (10) ______ has made travel faster and more comfortable. ( )1. A. nations B. nationalities C. nationals D. nature ( )2. A. Curious B. Curiosity C. Curiously D. Curiousness ( )3. A. Creative B. Create C. Creatively D. Creativity ( )4. A. solves B. solved C. solving D. solutions ( )5. A. persistent B. persistently C. persistence D. persist ( )6. A. Honest B. Honesty C. Honestly D. Honestness ( )7. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone ( )8. A. real B. reality C. realize D. really ( )9. A. who B. whom C. which D. what ( )10. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 九、阅读综合（阅读下面的短文，完成表格并回答问题） The Traits of Great Scientists Great scientists throughout history have shared certain traits that have helped them make important discoveries. One of the most important traits is curiosity. They are always asking questions and seeking answers. Another important trait is creativity. They think of new ideas and find innovative solutions to problems. They also have persistence. They do not give up when they face difficulties. Finally, they have integrity. They are honest in their work and report their findings accurately. These traits are not only for scientists. Anyone who wants to achieve great things can develop them. They are the key to success in any field. A. 根据短文内容，完成表格（每空不超过3个单词） Trait Description Curiosity 1. ________________________ Creativity 2. ________________________ Persistence 3. ________________________ Integrity 4. ________________________ B. 根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个单词） 1. What do great scientists always do?   2. What do creative scientists do?   3. Why is persistence important?   4. What must scientists do with their findings?   5. Who can develop these traits?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. virtual 2. creativity 3. trait 4. curiosity 5. ability 6. personality 7. possibility 8. nationality 二、词组默写 1. virtual reality 2. virtual environment 3. make sure of safety 4. come up with new ideas 5. turn dreams into reality 6. ability to solve problems 三、根据要求完成句子 1. that/which 2. Creativity 3. safety 4. that/which 5. that/which 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. nationalities; personalities 2. curiosity; creativity 3. ability; reality 4. possibility 5. Honesty 6. that 五、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 六、翻译句子 1. Virtual reality is a technology that creates a copy of the real world in a virtual environment. 2. Creativity is very important in the field of technology. 3. This is the machine that Jack invented. 4. Chinese scientists have succeeded in solving these technology problems. 5. There is a possibility that one day robots will be able to do all the things as a human does. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B B篇：6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 八、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 九、阅读综合 A. 填表： Curiosity: Always asking questions Creativity: Thinking of new ideas Persistence: Not giving up easily Integrity: Being honest B. 回答问题： 1. Ask questions and seek answers. 2. Think of new ideas. Because science has failures. Report them accurately. Anyone who wants success. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $