Unit 2 Great works of literature 综合复习II（核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词、连词、副词、并列句及复合句，通过分层训练构建词法到句法的逻辑体系，提升语法应用与语篇理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点夯基|单词填空10题、单选30题、完成句子10题、句型转换15题|覆盖词形转换（副词）、语法辨析（连词/冠词）、句式转换（复合句）|从基础词法（副词变形/冠词用法）到句法应用（连词连接、复合句结构），层层递进| |综合提升|语法选择2篇（20题）|语篇语境中综合考查语法知识运用|通过真实情境整合多语法点，强化知识迁移与逻辑分析能力，契合语言能力与思维品质培养需求|

不定冠词a用于辅合音素开头的单词之前，比如a book.a university 基本区分规则 不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词之前，比如an apple.an hour 区分和an的核心依据是单词的首发音音素，而非单词拼写的首字母 不定冠词用法 不定冠词可用于泛指某一类人或事物中的任意一个，体现类别属性， 核心使用场景 不定冠词可用于第一次提到某个某人或某物。引出后续黄讨论的对象， 不定冠词可用于表示数量“一的概念，语气弱于基数词o心， 定见词e可用于特指对话双方都明确知道的人或事物，避免指代模陶. 基础使用规则 定词he可用于指代上文已经提到过的人或事物，呼应前文内容， 世界上往一无二的事物前需要加he,比如he sun..he moon、.the earth 定词用法 序w数词前面需要Dhe.比如the first lesson,the second floor, 形容词最高级前面需要加he,比如hetallest boy、the most interesting book。 冠词知识点 固定搭配场景 江河湖海、山脉.群岛等地理名词前需要加the,比如the Yangze River,. 普通名词构成的专有名词前需要加he,比如he Great Wal.. 西洋乐器名称前需要加the,比如play he piano、play the violin,. 球类运动的表达前不需要加冠词。常见列子包括pay basketball.playooball 三餐的表达前不需要加完词，常见例子包活have breakfast、.have lunch, 常见使用场景 学科名称的表达前不需要加冠词。带见例子包括eaEnglish、study math, 节日名称的表达前不需要加冠词。常见例列子包括Christmas、.Spring Festival 零冠词用法 交通工具的团定拒语前不需要加冠词，常见例子包括by bus、.byan, 90 h表示去上学的行为，是固定表达，不需受加定冠词he, 90ohe5coo表示去学校办事或参视强调去具体的场所，需要加定冠词hc 易混搭配对比 inhos表示住院就医，是固定表达，不需要加定冠词he 表示在医院这个场所，不一定是就医，需要加定冠词he, d作为井列迹词可表示顺承或并列关系，连接语义相近或先后发生的内容。 u作为井列连词可表示转折关系，连按语义相反或相对的内容， 常见分类及用法 0作为井列连调可表示选择关系或者，也可表示示含义否则 并别连词 0作为并列连词可表示因果关系，引出前面内容号数的结果， ecausef和s0不能同时出现在同一个句子中，二者只能选泽其一表达因果关系 使用规则禁忌 ahough或though和bu不能同时出现在同一个句子中，二者只能选择一表达让步关系 并列连词连接的两个简单句地位平等，不存在主次之分，。 时间类从属连词用于引导时间状语从句。常见包括wen,we before、.aer、unl,as soon as,as 连词知识点 条件类从属连词用于引号条件状语从句。常见包括、nes5、song6 原因类从属连词用于引得原因状语从句。常见包活eause、sce、o 常见分类及用法 让步类从属连词用于引得让步状语从句。常见包括although、.though.even、even though 结果类从属连词用于引得结果状语从句。增见包括s0 that.such.that 目的类从属连词用于号引局结果状语从句。常见包括s0 that 从属连词 方式类从属连词用于引结果状语从句常见包括5a5,n0s0s5,h8n 从属连词引号的从句不能独立成句，需要依附主句存在，共同构或复合句， 从句引导规 从属连词位于从句句首，表明从句和主句之间的逻辑关系。 不类的从凤连词对应不同的从句类型，不可随意混用 综合复习川 多数型词由形容词直接加后y构成，如caeu空为carefuily,quck变为qucy.。 规则变化形式 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，需要改y为i再-加y,例如happy变为happily,©a5y变为ea 以e结民的形容词，需要去e加-y,如nUe变为uy,possible变为. 副词构成规则 形容词g0d对应的影调是e,属于特殊的不规则变化，没有y后缓 不规则变化形式 词st、hadste等与形容调形式完全相同，不需要额外添加后 司既可以是900d的词形式也可作为形容词表示身体健康的。 副可以修饰动，说明动作发生的方式、程度、时间等属性。 副词可以修形容词，说明形容词的程度高低。 副词知识点 词核心功能 修饰对象分类 副词可以修饰其他到阔。说明另一个副卧词的程度强弱。 副词可以修整个句子，表达说话者的态度或评价。 副词通常放在实义动阔之后，补充说明动作的相关属性 常规摆放位置 副词通常放在动词、助动词、情态动词之后，补充说明状态或动作的属性。 频度到词通放在实义动词之前，6e动词、助动词。情态动词之后。 词位置规则 多个词同时出现时，通常遵循方式词+地点副词+时间词的顺序排列。 多个词排序 表示时间的词如果是具体的时间点，。通常放在句末，也可放在句首表示强调， 表示程良的词通常放在被修饰的形客词或温同之前，除了©0ugh要放在被格饰词之后， 并列句由两个或多个独立的简单句组成，每个简单句都具备完整的主谓结构，可以独立成句。 构成核心规则 并列句的简单句之间常用并列连词连接，也可使用分号等标点符号连援。 并列句的结构公式为简单句+并列连词+简单句。各部分语法地位完全平等 并列句基本结构 并列句知识点 并列连词ad用于连接并列或顺承关系的简单句，体现语义的连贯性 并列连词u用于连接转折关系的简单句。体现义的相反性。 常见并列连词 并列连词0用于连接选择关系或警示关系的简单句，体现语义的可选择性或后果性 并列连词$0用于连接因果关系的简单句，体现语义的推导性， 复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，主句具备完整主调结构，可以立成句 构或核心规则 从句由从属连词引导，具备主调结构但不能独立成句，需要依附主句存在，充当主句的某个成分。 复合句基本结构 主句和从句之间通过从属连调表明逻关系，二者地位不平等，主句是核心，从句是补充 庆语从句在复合句中充当主句的疾语成分通常由nl、if.whether等引厚。 常见从句类型 状语从句在复合句中充当主句的状语或分，可分为时间。条件、原因。让步等类型，由对应的从属连词引导， 定语从句在复合句中充当主句中某个名词或代词的定语成分，通常由w0wch、ha等关系代词或关系引号 复合句知识点 并列向由井列连词连接，前后两个部分地位完全平等，不存在依附关系。 核心差异对比 复合句由从属连词弱引导，从句依附主句存在，主句是句子的核心内客。 并列句的连接词不充当句子成分，复合句的引得调很多会在从句中充当成分。 并列均与复合句区分 例句He was poor but he was happy?是并列句，前后两个简单句用but连接，地位平等，各自立. 例句Although he was poor,he was happy是复合句，Although he waspoo是让步状语从句，依时主句he was happy存在， 典型例句对比 例句know that he is honest是复合句，that he ishones是宾语从句，做主句谓语now的语. 例The man who helped usi传a policeman是复合句，who helped us是定语从句，修饰主句的主语he man, Unit 2 Great works of literature核心语法精练 （综合复习II） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 3 三、完成句子 6 四、句型转换 6 8 一、语法选择 8 综合复习II： 冠词、连词、副词、并列句、复合句。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．When crossing the street, we must look both ways ________ (care) to ensure ourselves safe. 2．English is _________ (wide) spoken around the world. 3．All items listed below can be stored ________ in the suitcase. (secure) 4．Just as I was about to give up, ________ an idea flashed through my mind. (sudden) 5．Peter has checked his mailbox ________, but still hasn’t found my e-mail. (two) 6．________, I had my umbrella with me to stay dry during the heavy rain. (lucky) 7．The________treatments are given, the sooner patients will get better.（early） 8．We should ________ turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy. (usual) 9．As we all know, certain things happen only ________ in a lifetime, such as your birth. (one) 10．People staying at the hotel were _________ foreign tourists. (main) 二、单项选择。 11．Before you choose a pet, make sure it has enough space to run ________. A．quiet B．free C．rapid D．smooth 12．It rained ________ than five minutes ago. We had to wait in the shopping mall. A．heavily B．more heavily C．the more heavily D．the most heavily 13．The bus driver spoke as ________ as he could to let the old woman understand him. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 14．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly 15．The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 16．The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 17．Alice checked her test paper ______ in order to get a full mark. A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．careful enough D．carefully enough 18．________ the weather was terrible, the football match still went on. A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．If 19．You won’t really discover the beauty of English ________ you read a line from Shakespeare. A．until B．if C．though D．so that 20．Jack saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon. A．so that B．since C．although D．unless 21．Things will go on getting worse ________ there’s a change of government. A．although B．so that C．until D．unless 22．________ you’ve fully understood the whole lesson, I won’t explain it to you again. A．Unless B．Until C．Since D．When 23．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 24．I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 25．You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 26．The Palace Museum is the most surprising place ________ I have ever been to. A．which B．what C．that D．where 27．—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month? —How wonderful! I learned a lot from them. A．which B．who C．what D．that 28．The victim wanted to report the crime ________ his boss had committed to the police. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 29．It isn’t surprising for John to get prizes because nobody works as ________ as him in the class. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 30．The cookies taste ________, so they sell ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 31．He broke ________ law when using AI to cheat in the online exam and had to pay a fine. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．When my car broke down on the highway, a kind stranger stopped to give me ________ hand. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 33．Playing ________ chess is his favourite indoor activity at weekends. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 34．She has ________ one-year-old baby with curly hair and bright eyes, just like her. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 35．To lose weight, Karen plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 36．His dream is huge, ________ by working hard step by step, he may achieve it one day. A．and B．or C．but D．so 37．Rubbish causes serious pollution, ________ we must learn to sort and recycle it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 38．You can choose to go to the park ________ stay at home this weekend. A．so B．or C．but D．for 39．The weather was fine, ________ we decided to go sightseeing on foot. A．so B．or C．but D．yet 40．The movie was very interesting, ________ we watched it till the very end. A．yet B．or C．but D．so 三、完成句子。 41．只要努力, 我们就能取得巨大进步。 We can make great progress ___________________ we work hard. 42．直到有天她看到一个小女孩勇敢地学溜冰，她才下定决心改变。 She ________ ________ up her mind to change ________ she saw a little girl learning to skate bravely one day. 43．项目如此有趣，让我们大开眼界。 The project was ________ ________ ________ it really opened our eyes. 44．如果每周举办一次这样的图书分享活动，那将有助于我们培养良好的阅读习惯。 ________ we hold such a book sharing event once a week, it ________ ________ ________ form a good reading habit. 45．即使你不喜欢电影，你最好也去看看这部电影。 _____________ you don’t like films, you’d better go and see this one. 46．我想去看卧龙自然保护区里的大熊猫，因为在那儿人们可以离它们更近。 I wanted to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, ___________________________________. 47．让我一个人呆着，以便我能想出一个好主意。 Leave me alone ________ ________ I can come up with a good idea. 48．这把椅子如此舒适，以至于我都不想站起来。 The chair is ________ comfortable ________ I don’t want to stand up. 49．“你应该尽可能地多读书，”我姐姐说。 “You should read _______ many books _______ you can,” said my sister. 50．我种的树没弟弟种的高。 The tree I planted _______________________________ the one my brother planted. 四、句型转换。 51．Betty is warm-hearted. Everyone wants to make friends with her. (保持句意基本不变) Betty is ________ warm-hearted ________ everyone wants to make friends with her. 52．My father has read a lot about ChatGPT in order to keep up with time. (保持句意基本不变) My father has read a lot about ChatGPT ________ ________ he can keep up with time. 53．The scientist was so weak that he couldn’t continue with his research (改为简单句) The scientist was ________ ________ to continue with his research. 54．The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain in order to take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.（改为复合句） The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain ________  ________ he could take a photo of the beautiful sunrise. 55．I went to bed after I read a story last night. (保持句意基本不变) I__________go to bed__________I read a story last night. 56．Read more classic works, and you will know more about human nature.  (保持句意基本不变) ________ you ________ more classic works, you will know more about human nature. 57．I won’t go to Kitty’s birthday party if she doesn’t invite me.(保持句意基本不变) I won’t go to Kitty’s birthday party ________ she ________ me. 58．You are not allowed to borrow books unless you show your student card. (保持句意基本不变) You are not allowed to borrow books ________ you ________ show your student card. 59．The old man’s voice was so low that we could hardly hear his story. (保持句意基本不变) The old man’s voice was ________ low for us ________ hear his story. 60．The road was too narrow for the bus to pass. (保持句意基本不变) The road was ________ narrow that the bus ________ pass. 61．The film we watched yesterday is more interesting than the TV play.（保持句意不变） The TV play is ________ ________ interesting as the film we watched yesterday. 62．Sometimes children are so young that they can’t tell right from wrong. (改为简单句) Sometimes children aren’t ________ ________ to tell right from wrong. 63．The weather is so cold that I put on my hat and scarf. (保持句意不变) The weather is ________ ________ for me to put on my hat and scarf 64．The science experiment was more complicated than the math homework. (保持句意基本不变) The math homework was ________ ________ complicated as the science experiment. 65．My grandma has enough strength to lift 5 litres of drinking water without effort. (保持句意不变) My grandma is ________ ________ to lift 5 litres of drinking water without effort. 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 In China, education is not only in traditional classrooms. Recently, a heartwarming video online shows some children were wearing tiny aprons (围裙) and cooking like little cooks. The whole class costs only 20 yuan, allowing kids 66 three dishes with fresh food. You may be wondering about the reasons they tried out in such 67 “open-air kitchen”. In fact, Children 68 many life skills across the country nowadays through colorful activities. They learn 69 to buy food, cook simple meals and even try building small houses. These hands-on experiences help them develop a sense of 70 and problem-solving skills in real-life situations. One foreign parent shared a Vlog of her eight-year-old son 71 can move freely and safely even at night in China. Her video 72 a huge amount of attention so far and 73 likes were given online. Another blogger showed his children’s first school day in China. Students made “wish jars (愿望罐)” to hold wishes of 74 own. The happy and safe environment helped the child get used to everything quickly. Many foreign parents agree that China’s education and public safety make children grow more 75 . It provides a better and richer life for the whole family. 66．A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare 67．A．a B．an C．/ 68．A．are taught B．are teaching C．were taught 69．A．what B．whether C．how 70．A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly 71．A．whom B．which C．that 72．A．attracted B．attracts C．has attracted 73．A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundreds 74．A．their’s B．theirs C．their 75．A．more independent B．more independently C．more independence 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out 76 phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided to tell us stories 77 his childhood. He described 78 he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones 79 with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) could make us excited for a whole day,” he said. “Let’s make some fun memories,” Grandpa suggested 80 . He went to get a Frisbee and we 81 to play with him outside. At first, we showed little 82 because we knew nothing about it. But we decided to give it 83 try. It was difficult at the beginning. 84 we kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we practiced for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch. After playing, when we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much 85 than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a different kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget. 76．A．we B．our C．us 77．A．about B．with C．of 78．A．what B．which C．how 79．A．playing B．played C．to play 80．A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully 81．A．are invited B．were invited C．were inviting 82．A．interest B．interests C．interest’s 83．A．a B．the C．/ 84．A．And B．But C．Or 85．A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Great works of literature核心语法精练 （综合复习II） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 5 三、完成句子 11 四、句型转换 13 16 一、语法选择 17 综合复习II： 冠词、连词、副词、并列句、复合句。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．When crossing the street, we must look both ways ________ (care) to ensure ourselves safe. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：过马路时，我们必须仔细观察两侧，确保自己的安全。句子中空格需要修饰动词短语“look both ways”，副词修饰动词，care的副词形式是carefully，意为“小心地”。 2．English is _________ (wide) spoken around the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语在全世界被广泛使用。本句是被动语态is spoken，空格修饰动词spoken，需用副词；形容词wide变为副词widely。 3．All items listed below can be stored ________ in the suitcase. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：下面列出的所有物品都可以稳妥地存放于行李箱中。空格处修饰动词stored，应使用副词形式，secure的副词是securely。 4．Just as I was about to give up, ________ an idea flashed through my mind. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：就在我正要放弃的时候，一个念头突然闪过我的脑海。形容词“sudden”突然的，这里需要副词修饰整个句子，“sudden”的副词形式suddenly，表示“突然地”。 5．Peter has checked his mailbox ________, but still hasn’t found my e-mail. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：彼得已经检查了他的邮箱两次，但仍然没有找到我的邮件。此空修饰动词checked，应填副词twice“两次”，故填twice。 6．________, I had my umbrella with me to stay dry during the heavy rain. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我随身携带雨伞，可以在大雨中保持干燥。根据“I had my umbrella with me to stay dry during the heavy rain”可知空处应填副词来修饰整个句子，此处指很幸运，lucky为形容词，其副词形式为luckily“幸运地”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 7．The________treatments are given, the sooner patients will get better.（early） 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：越早治疗，病人就会越早好转。“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”表示“越……，越……”，为固定句型。early的比较级为earlier，故填earlier。 8．We should ________ turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy. (usual) 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，我们通常在离开房间时应该关灯。usual“通常的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词“turn off”，usually“通常”，是频度副词。 9．As we all know, certain things happen only ________ in a lifetime, such as your birth. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：众所周知，某些事情一生只发生一次，比如你的出生。根据“such as your birth.”可知，这里指某些事情一生只发生一次，这里用one的副词once意为“一次，一回”，only once意为“只有一次”。故填once。 10．People staying at the hotel were _________ foreign tourists. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：住在酒店的主要是外国游客。main“主要的”，形容词，此处要用副词mainly，表示“主要地；大部分”。故填mainly。 二、单项选择。 11．Before you choose a pet, make sure it has enough space to run ________. A．quiet B．free C．rapid D．smooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在你选择宠物之前，确保它有足够的空间自由奔跑。 quiet安静的；free自由地；rapid迅速的；smooth光滑的。根据“make sure it has enough space”可知，有足够的空间是为了让宠物不受束缚地活动，run free意为“自由地奔跑”，符合语境。 12．It rained ________ than five minutes ago. We had to wait in the shopping mall. A．heavily B．more heavily C．the more heavily D．the most heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨比五分钟前下得更大。我们不得不在购物中心等待。 heavily副词原级，猛烈地；more heavily副词比较级，更猛烈地；the more heavily结构错误，比较级前一般不加the，若单独使用需与另一半比较从句呼应（the+比较级…, the+比较级…），此处缺少对应成分，故不可取；the most heavily副词最高级，最猛烈地。句中出现了比较级标志词than，表示“比五分钟前雨下得更大”，因此要用副词比较级more heavily。 13．The bus driver spoke as ________ as he could to let the old woman understand him. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公共汽车司机尽可能慢地说话，为了让那位老妇人听懂他的话。 slowly慢地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地；the most slowly最慢地。固定结构“as+ 副词原级 +as”意为“和……一样……”，中间需用副词原级。 14．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。 考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法；most quickly最高级；quicker形容词比较级；much more quickly副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，并且空处应用副词修饰动词travels。故选D。 15．The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越早开始，你就能越快完成你的工作。 考查比较级。quickly“快速地”，副词；more quickly“更快地”，比较级；quick“快的”，形容词；quicker“更快的”，比较级。根据“The sooner you start,”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，排除A和C；句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”，排除D。故选B。 16．The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有评委都同意Ann在辩论中说得最自信。 考查副词最高级。根据空前的“of all the students”可知，这里表示在所有学生中程度最高，需用副词“confidently”的最高级形式“most confidently”。故选D。 17．Alice checked her test paper ______ in order to get a full mark. A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．careful enough D．carefully enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了得满分，爱丽丝足够仔细地检查她的试卷。 考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。此空修饰动词checked，应用副词carefully。enough修饰副词要放在其后，故选D。 18．________ the weather was terrible, the football match still went on. A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然天气很糟糕，但足球比赛仍然继续举行了。   Unless除非；Though虽然/尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据句意，“天气糟糕”与“比赛继续”之间为让步转折关系，而非条件、因果或假设关系。“Though”用于引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……但是……”，符合此处逻辑。Unless引导条件状语从句（除非……否则不……），Because表示直接原因，If表示假设条件，均不符合句意。 19．You won’t really discover the beauty of English ________ you read a line from Shakespeare. A．until B．if C．though D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你读了一行莎士比亚的诗句，你才会真正发现英语的美。 until直到……为止；if如果；though虽然；so that以便。根据“You won’t really discover...you read...”可知，此处考查“not...until...”固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某一时刻才发生，符合语境。 20．Jack saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon. A．so that B．since C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克每个月都存钱，以便他能尽快用新车替换旧车。 so that以便；since自从、既然；although尽管；unless除非。根据句意，杰克存钱的目的是为了能换新车，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 21．Things will go on getting worse ________ there’s a change of government. A．although B．so that C．until D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非政府有所变动，否则情况会继续恶化。 although虽然；so that以便；until直到；unless除非。根据原句可知，此处表示否定条件，意为“除非”有政府变动，否则情况会变糟，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 22．________ you’ve fully understood the whole lesson, I won’t explain it to you again. A．Unless B．Until C．Since D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你已经完全理解了整节课，我就不再给你解释了。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非，如果不；引导条件状语从句；Until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；Since既然，引导原因状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“you’ve fully understood the whole lesson”和“you’ve fully understood the whole lesson”可知，我不再解释的原因是因为你完全懂了。故选C。 23．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 24．I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“to finish the project on time…there are unexpected delays.”可知，此处指的是“除非”出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目，用unless引导状语从句。故选C。 25．You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你特别注意，否则你会错过故事中有趣的细节。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因为。“you pay special attention”是“You’ll miss the interesting details in the story”的否定条件，因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 26．The Palace Museum is the most surprising place ________ I have ever been to. A．which B．what C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：故宫是我去过的最令人惊奇的地方。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，且先行词有最高级修饰，故此处用that引导定语从句。故选C。 27．—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month? —How wonderful! I learned a lot from them. A．which B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得上个月由航天员开设的最新在线物理课怎么样？——多么精彩！我从它们学到了很多。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词lessons指物，且由最高级修饰，关系词用that，故选D。 28．The victim wanted to report the crime ________ his boss had committed to the police. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：受害者想向警方报告他老板犯下的罪行。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“the crime ... his boss had committed”可知此处用定语从句，先行词“the crime”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 29．It isn’t surprising for John to get prizes because nobody works as ________ as him in the class. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰获奖并不令人惊讶，因为在班上没有人像他一样努力。 根据题干“as ________ as him”可知，as...as同级比较结构，中间应用形容词或副词原级，as hard as意为“和……一样努力”，应填hard。 30．The cookies taste ________, so they sell ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饼干味道很好，所以卖得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，是形容词；well好，是副词。第一空，taste是系动词，后接形容词good作表语；第二空，sell是动词，应用副词well修饰动词。故选A。 31．He broke ________ law when using AI to cheat in the online exam and had to pay a fine. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在线上考试中使用人工智能作弊，违反了法律，不得不支付罚款。 a一个；an一个；the这/那； /零冠词。break the law是英语固定搭配，意为“违法、触犯法律”，是约定俗成的表达，必须使用定冠词the，应填the。 32．When my car broke down on the highway, a kind stranger stopped to give me ________ hand. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我的车在高速公路上抛锚时，一位好心的陌生人停下来帮了我一把。 a一个；an一个；the这，那；/不填。give sb. a hand是固定短语，意为“帮助某人”，hand在此处泛指“一把援手”，需用不定冠词a。 33．Playing ________ chess is his favourite indoor activity at weekends. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周末下象棋是他最喜欢的室内活动。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。在英语中，棋类、球类运动名称前不加冠词，play chess意为“下象棋”。 34．She has ________ one-year-old baby with curly hair and bright eyes, just like her. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有一个一岁大的宝宝，留着卷发，眼睛明亮，就像她一样。 the这、那；a一个；an一个；此处表示泛指“一个”一岁的宝宝，且 one 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。 35．To lose weight, Karen plans to go on ________ diet and exercise regularly. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了减肥，凯伦计划节食并定期锻炼。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。固定短语go on a diet意为“节食”，diet是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。 36．His dream is huge, ________ by working hard step by step, he may achieve it one day. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的梦想很宏大，但是通过一步步努力工作，他有一天可能会实现它。 and和，并且，表并列/顺承；or或者，否则，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据“His dream is huge”与“he may achieve it one day”可知，前句说梦想宏大，后句说可能实现，前后存在转折关系，因此填but。 37．Rubbish causes serious pollution, ________ we must learn to sort and recycle it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：垃圾造成严重的污染，所以我们必须学会分类和回收它。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Rubbish causes serious pollution”是原因，“we must learn to sort and recycle it”是结果，可知前后句构成因果关系。 38．You can choose to go to the park ________ stay at home this weekend. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末你可以选择去公园或者待在家里。 so所以；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“You can choose”以及空格前后的“go to the park”和“stay at home”可知，此处表示在两种活动中进行选择。连词or用于连接两个并列的选择项，表示“或者”，符合句中的选择逻辑。 39．The weather was fine, ________ we decided to go sightseeing on foot. A．so B．or C．but D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气很好，所以我们决定步行去观光。 so因此，所以；or或者；but但是；yet然而。根据“The weather was fine”和“we decided to go sightseeing on foot”可知，前后句是因果关系，so用于连接因果关系的句子。 40．The movie was very interesting, ________ we watched it till the very end. A．yet B．or C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣，所以我们一直看到最后。 yet然而；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“The movie was very interesting”可知，电影很有趣，与“we watched it till the very end”之间是因果关系，前因后果，应填so。 三、完成句子。 41．只要努力, 我们就能取得巨大进步。 We can make great progress ___________________ we work hard. 【答案】as long as 【详解】原句中“只要”是关键词，表示“只要”的短语是as long as，引导条件状语从句。 42．直到有天她看到一个小女孩勇敢地学溜冰，她才下定决心改变。 She ________ ________ up her mind to change ________ she saw a little girl learning to skate bravely one day. 【答案】 didn’t make until 【详解】原句中“下定决心”“直到……才……”是关键词，表示这一逻辑关系的句型是“not...until...”。本句为一般过去时，否定句需借助于助动词“did”，后接动词原形“make”，构成didn’t make up her mind“没下定决心”。故填didn’t；make；until。 43．项目如此有趣，让我们大开眼界。 The project was ________ ________ ________ it really opened our eyes. 【答案】so interesting that 【详解】原句中“如此有趣”是关键词，英文常用“so+形容词/副词+that”结构表示“如此……以至于……”。本句中“so interesting that”意为“如此有趣，以至于……”，后接结果状语从句“it really opened our eyes”。 44．如果每周举办一次这样的图书分享活动，那将有助于我们培养良好的阅读习惯。 ________ we hold such a book sharing event once a week, it ________ ________ ________ form a good reading habit. 【答案】If will help us 【详解】原句中“如果”和“将有助于我们”是关键词。表示“如果”的英文是if，是连词，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母要大写；表示“将有助于我们”的英文是will help us，是一般将来时。 45．即使你不喜欢电影，你最好也去看看这部电影。 _____________ you don’t like films, you’d better go and see this one. 【答案】Even though/Even if/Though/Although 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“即使”，即使：even though/even if/though/although，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填Even though/Even if/Though/Although。 46．我想去看卧龙自然保护区里的大熊猫，因为在那儿人们可以离它们更近。 I wanted to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, ___________________________________. 【答案】because it allows people to get closer to them 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查because“因为”引导的原因状语从句，从句中含动词短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”以及get closer to sb.“离某人更近”，本句主语为代词it，指代前句中的“自然保护区”，且此处表示的是事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填because it allows people to get closer to them。 47．让我一个人呆着，以便我能想出一个好主意。 Leave me alone ________ ________ I can come up with a good idea. 【答案】so that 【详解】原句中“以便”是关键词，“以便”对应的英文表达是“so that”，用于引导目的状语从句，表示“为了、以便”。   48．这把椅子如此舒适，以至于我都不想站起来。 The chair is ________ comfortable ________ I don’t want to stand up. 【答案】so that 【详解】原句“如此……以至于……”对应英文固定搭配“so... that...”，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 49．“你应该尽可能地多读书，”我姐姐说。 “You should read _______ many books _______ you can,” said my sister. 【答案】as as 【详解】根据“as ... as sb can”意为“尽某人所能”可知，应该使用as ... as。故填as；as。 50．我种的树没弟弟种的高。 The tree I planted _______________________________ the one my brother planted. 【答案】isn't so tall as/isn't as tall as/wasn't so tall as/wasn't as tall as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“没……高”。not as/so...as...表示“不像……那么……”，本句指“不像……那么高”，高的：tall，形容词；前面要用be动词，主语为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，所以be动词为is或was。故填isn’t/wasn’t so/as tall as。 四、句型转换。 51．Betty is warm-hearted. Everyone wants to make friends with her. (保持句意基本不变) Betty is ________ warm-hearted ________ everyone wants to make friends with her. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：贝蒂心地善良。大家都愿意和她交朋友。根据句意可知，可以合并为一句“贝蒂如此心地善良，以至于大家都愿意和她交朋友”。“如此……以至于”是“so...that...”结构。 52．My father has read a lot about ChatGPT in order to keep up with time. (保持句意基本不变) My father has read a lot about ChatGPT ________ ________ he can keep up with time. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：我父亲为了跟上时代，读了很多关于ChatGPT的文章。in order to“为了”，由此可知该从句表目的，应用so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 53．The scientist was so weak that he couldn’t continue with his research (改为简单句) The scientist was ________ ________ to continue with his research. 【答案】too weak 【详解】句意：这位科学家太虚弱了，无法继续他的研究。“so+形容词/副词+that+sb.+can’t/couldn’t do sth.”意思是“如此（太）……，而不能……”，可以改成too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太……，而不能……”。故填too；weak。 54．The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain in order to take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.（改为复合句） The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain ________  ________ he could take a photo of the beautiful sunrise. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：摄影师爬上山顶以便拍摄美丽的日出。根据题意是变成目的状语从句，根据“he could take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.”可知，此处是表示目的，用so that引导，so that“目的，为了”，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 55．I went to bed after I read a story last night. (保持句意基本不变) I__________go to bed__________I read a story last night. 【答案】didn't until 【详解】句意：昨晚我读了一篇故事后就上床睡觉了。after引导的时间状语从句，可以和not...until...互相转换，表示前后关系。根据went可知是一般过去时态，需借助助动词did，did not缩写成didn't。故填didn't；until。 56．Read more classic works, and you will know more about human nature.  (保持句意基本不变) ________ you ________ more classic works, you will know more about human nature. 【答案】If read 【详解】句意：如果你多读经典作品，你就会对人性的了解更深。原句“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构表示条件关系，改写为if条件句时，将祈使句“Read more classic works”变为“If you read more classic works”，主句“you will know...”保持不变。条件状语从句中主语为you，谓语动词用原形read。 57．I won’t go to Kitty’s birthday party if she doesn’t invite me.(保持句意基本不变) I won’t go to Kitty’s birthday party ________ she ________ me. 【答案】unless invites 【详解】句意：如果凯蒂不邀请我，我就不去参加她的生日派对。原句是if引导的条件状语从句的否定形式，保持句意基本不变时，可用unless代替if...not，unless本身表示“除非，如果不”；从句主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用invite的第三人称单数形式invites。 58．You are not allowed to borrow books unless you show your student card. (保持句意基本不变) You are not allowed to borrow books ________ you ________ show your student card. 【答案】if do not/don’t 【详解】句意：你不被允许借书，除非你出示你的学生证。原句中的“unless”，意为“除非”，它的同义替换结构为“if…not”，表示“如果不”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，变为否定句式要借助助动词do，因此“unless you show your student card”可以改写为if you do not show your student card，do not可缩写为don’t。故填if；do not/don’t。 59．The old man’s voice was so low that we could hardly hear his story. (保持句意基本不变) The old man’s voice was ________ low for us ________ hear his story. 【答案】too to 【详解】句意：老人的声音太低，以至于我们几乎听不到他的故事。“so+adj.+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，可转换为“too+ adj.+to do sth.”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。原句意为“声音太低，我们几乎听不见”，故改为“声音太低以至于我们听不见”，用too low for us to hear。故填too；to。 60．The road was too narrow for the bus to pass. (保持句意基本不变) The road was ________ narrow that the bus ________ pass. 【答案】so couldn’t 【详解】句意：这条路太窄了，公交车无法通过。题干要求保持句意基本不变，原句用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，可转换为“so...that...”结构（so后接形容词/副词，that引导结果状语从句）；原句为一般过去时，从句也需用一般过去时，“无法通过”需用couldn’t+动词原形pass。 61．The film we watched yesterday is more interesting than the TV play.（保持句意不变） The TV play is ________ ________ interesting as the film we watched yesterday. 【答案】not as/so 【详解】句意：我们昨天看的电影比这部电视剧更有趣。原句“more interesting than”表示，使用的是比较级，保持句意不变，结合改写句主语变为“The TV play”，且句末出现了“as”，提示需使用原级比较结构“as…as…”。且要表达“电视剧不如电影有趣”这一相同含义，需使用原级比较的否定形式“not as/so…as”。故填not；as/so。 62．Sometimes children are so young that they can’t tell right from wrong. (改为简单句) Sometimes children aren’t ________ ________ to tell right from wrong. 【答案】old enough 【详解】句意：有时孩子们太小，不能明辨是非。原句中so...that...引导结果状语从句，可转换为“形容词+enough+to do”结构，表示“足够……以至于能……”。原句为否定意义，转换为not...enough to do结构。故填old；enough。 63．The weather is so cold that I put on my hat and scarf. (保持句意不变) The weather is ________ ________ for me to put on my hat and scarf 【答案】cold enough 【详解】句意：天气太冷了，我戴上了帽子和围巾。改为同义句，可以用“形容词+enough+to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，原句中“so cold”表示“如此冷”，同义句中可以用“cold enough”表示“足够冷”。 64．The science experiment was more complicated than the math homework. (保持句意基本不变) The math homework was ________ ________ complicated as the science experiment. 【答案】not as/so 【详解】句意：这个科学实验比数学作业更复杂。原句表示“科学实验比数学作业更复杂”，转换后的句子要表达“数学作业不如科学实验复杂”。  “not as/so...as...”意为“不如……；不像……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。故填not；as/so。 65．My grandma has enough strength to lift 5 litres of drinking water without effort. (保持句意不变) My grandma is ________ ________ to lift 5 litres of drinking water without effort. 【答案】strong enough 【详解】句意：我的奶奶有足够的力气毫不费力地提起5升饮用水。改为同义句可以将“has enough strength to”改为“足够强壮去做……”。“强壮的”用形容词strong，作表语；“足够”用enough，副词，修饰形容词时后置。故填strong；enough。 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 In China, education is not only in traditional classrooms. Recently, a heartwarming video online shows some children were wearing tiny aprons (围裙) and cooking like little cooks. The whole class costs only 20 yuan, allowing kids 66 three dishes with fresh food. You may be wondering about the reasons they tried out in such 67 “open-air kitchen”. In fact, Children 68 many life skills across the country nowadays through colorful activities. They learn 69 to buy food, cook simple meals and even try building small houses. These hands-on experiences help them develop a sense of 70 and problem-solving skills in real-life situations. One foreign parent shared a Vlog of her eight-year-old son 71 can move freely and safely even at night in China. Her video 72 a huge amount of attention so far and 73 likes were given online. Another blogger showed his children’s first school day in China. Students made “wish jars (愿望罐)” to hold wishes of 74 own. The happy and safe environment helped the child get used to everything quickly. Many foreign parents agree that China’s education and public safety make children grow more 75 . It provides a better and richer life for the whole family. 66．A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare 67．A．a B．an C．/ 68．A．are taught B．are teaching C．were taught 69．A．what B．whether C．how 70．A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly 71．A．whom B．which C．that 72．A．attracted B．attracts C．has attracted 73．A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundreds 74．A．their’s B．theirs C．their 75．A．more independent B．more independently C．more independence 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文介绍中国教育注重生活技能培养，如露天厨房烹饪，以及社会安全让孩子更独立，获外国家长认可，提供更好生活。 【详解】66．句意：整堂课仅花费20元，让孩子们用新鲜食材准备三道菜。 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，选to prepare；prepare原形、preparing动名词，均不符合搭配。 67．句意：你或许好奇他们在这样一处“露天厨房”体验实践的缘由。 open-air发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；a用于辅音开头名词前，零冠词不合适。 68．句意：现如今全国各地的孩子通过各类丰富多彩的活动被传授很多生活技能。 nowadays为一般现在时标志，主语Children和teach是被动关系，用一般现在时被动are taught；are teaching为主动语态，were taught是一般过去时被动，时态不符nowadays。 69．句意：他们学习如何买菜、做简单饭菜，甚至尝试搭建小房子。 how to do sth.表示“学习做某事的方法”，贴合学做饭、采购的语境；what什么、whether是否，代入句意逻辑不通。 70．句意：这些亲身实践的经历帮助他们在真实场景中养成责任感，锻炼解决问题的能力。 介词of后面需要接名词，responsibility是名词；responsible形容词、responsibly副词不能放在of后。 71．句意：一位外国家长分享了一则短视频，她八岁的儿子在中国即便夜晚也能安全自由出行。 先行词son指人，定语从句缺主语，that既可指代人又能在从句充当主语；whom只能作宾语，which只指代事物。 72．句意：迄今为止她的视频已经收获海量关注。 so far是现在完成时标志性时间词，谓语用has attracted；attracted一般过去式、attracts一般现在时均不匹配时态。 73．句意：线上还收获了数百条点赞。 固定短语hundreds of+可数名词复数，意为“数百……”；hundred of拼写错误，hundreds无法直接修饰名词。 74．句意：学生们制作“愿望罐”，用来盛放属于他们自己的心愿。 固定搭配one’s own，their是形容词性物主代词修饰own；their’s无正确用法，theirs是名词性物主代词，后面不能加own。 75．句意：很多外籍父母认同，中国的教育和公共安全让孩子成长得越发独立。 此处grow是实义动词“成长”，需要副词修饰动词，more independently是副词比较级；more independent形容词不能修饰实义动词，more independence是名词，词性不符。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out 76 phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided to tell us stories 77 his childhood. He described 78 he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones 79 with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) could make us excited for a whole day,” he said. “Let’s make some fun memories,” Grandpa suggested 80 . He went to get a Frisbee and we 81 to play with him outside. At first, we showed little 82 because we knew nothing about it. But we decided to give it 83 try. It was difficult at the beginning. 84 we kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we practiced for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch. After playing, when we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much 85 than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a different kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget. 76．A．we B．our C．us 77．A．about B．with C．of 78．A．what B．which C．how 79．A．playing B．played C．to play 80．A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully 81．A．are invited B．were invited C．were inviting 82．A．interest B．interests C．interest’s 83．A．a B．the C．/ 84．A．And B．But C．Or 85．A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 【答案】76．B 77．A 78．C 79．C 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．A 84．A 85．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去杰克爷爷家聚会，起初玩手机，后来在爷爷建议下一起玩飞盘，最终感受到家庭陪伴的快乐的故事。 【详解】76．句意：我们一坐到沙发上，就拿出我们的手机开始玩游戏。 修饰名词phones要用形容词性物主代词，our表示“我们的”，符合语境。we我们（主格），us我们（宾格），均不符合语法。 77．句意：看到这样，爷爷Jack决定给我们讲他童年的故事。 固定搭配tell sb. stories about...表示“给某人讲关于……的故事”，about表示“关于”，符合语境。with和……一起，of……的，均不符合搭配。 78．句意：他描述了他是如何建造树屋和放风筝的。 根据后文“he built tree houses and flew kites”，这里是描述做这些事的方式，how表示“如何、怎样”，符合语境。what什么，which哪一个，均不符合语境。 79．句意：“那时候我们没有手机可以玩，但是一个飞盘可以让我们兴奋一整天。”他说。 固定搭配have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，to play表示“用来玩”，作后置定语修饰phones，符合语法。playing动名词/现在分词，played过去式/过去分词，均不符合语法。 80．句意：“让我们创造一些有趣的回忆吧，”爷爷开心地建议道。 修饰动词suggested要用副词，cheerfully表示“开心地”，符合语境。cheer欢呼（动词/名词），cheerful开心的（形容词），均不符合语法。 81．句意：他去拿了一个飞盘，我们被邀请和他一起出去玩。 主语we和invite之间是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态were invited，符合语境。are invited一般现在时被动语态，were inviting过去进行时主动语态，均不符合语境。 82．句意：一开始，我们几乎没什么兴趣，因为我们对它一无所知。 固定搭配show interest表示“表现出兴趣”，interest表示“兴趣”，不可数名词，符合语境。interests兴趣（复数），interest’s兴趣的（所有格），均不符合搭配。 83．句意：但我们还是决定试一试。 固定搭配give it a try表示“试一试”，故选用a。the定冠词，/零冠词，均不符合搭配。 84．句意：一开始很难。我们一直接不住、掉飞盘。但练习了一会儿之后，变得比我们想象的更有趣了。 前后句是顺承关系，And表示“而且、然后”，符合逻辑。But但是（转折），Or或者/否则（选择/转折），均不符合逻辑。 85．句意：我意识到和家人一起玩比玩手机有趣多了。 根据后面的than可知要用形容词的比较级，more interesting表示“更有趣的”，符合语境。interesting原级，most interesting最高级，均不符合语法。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $