精品解析：河南省驻马店市上蔡县校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025~2026学年上学期阶段性学情分析 (一) 八年级英语 (RJ) 1. 本试卷共2页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the boy travel to Hunan? A. In 1997. B. In 2007. C. In 2017. 2. What will Jim do during his summer vacation? A. Read. B. Travel. C. Work. 3. How’s the weather now? A. It’s cold and rainy. B. It’s cold and windy. C. It’s warm and sunny. 4. Why is the woman leaving for London next week? A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a holiday. 5. In which country did Julia have an unhappy travel experience? A. Singapore. B. China. C. Australia. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Emma do on the beach? A. Enjoyed sunbathing. B. Collected seashells (贝壳) . C. Played volleyball. 7. Who cooked seafood? A. Emma. B. Mike. C. Aunt Li. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How to go. 9. How much does the woman need to pay (支付) ? A. 1, 000 yuan. B. 3, 500 yuan. C. 4, 000 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why is Community Bonding Party held (被举办) ? A. To raise money for the community. B. To bring people in the community closer. C. To celebrate the opening of the Community Centre. 11. What time will the party start? A. At 1 p. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3p. m. 12. What activities can parents join in? A. Getting the chair. B. The treasure hunt. C. BBQ and story-sharing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the name of Lily’s project (项目) ? A. Clean My Room. B. Home, Sweet Home. C. Cook for My Family. 14. What housework did Lily do yesterday? A. Washed the clothes. B. Set the table. C. Cooked soup. 15. How does Lily feel about doing housework? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Tired. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 What Fu Xing did to decorate her home The bedroom She chose several star lights to ________ over the desk. The living room She found a big old ________ and turned it into a bookcase. The bathroom She put a small basket on the ________ to hold their toothbrushes. The ________ She bought six new ________ with funny· animal pictures. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. 2. 2. When can the Greens check in if they choose Happy Family Hotel? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 2:50 p.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 3. What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A. Have free breakfast. B. Park their car for free. C. Feed their dogs. D. Use the free Wi-Fi. 4. How is the Holiday Inn better than (比……好) Happy Family Hotel? A. It serves free lunch. B. The guests can check out later. C. The room is larger. D. It’s closer to the metro station. 5. Where do the Greens search for the information? A. In the cookbook. B. In the guidebook. C. On the Internet. D. On TV. B The spring cleaning was an uneasy job for Della. She had to get the house a good wash before the most important festival of the year. So firstly, she cleaned the kitchen, every table, every bottle, and then every corner in the house. The spring cleaning was quite important this year because Della’s family was going to have guests during the festival. And yet she felt little of the joy. Surely she was looking forward to meeting the guests. But she just couldn’t shake off how tired she was. Every night for the three weeks, she got on her bed with tiredness. Soon the day arrived and the guests came and had a great time. While the family members enjoyed themselves, Della started thinking, “Was the house looking good?” From the happy faces of the guests, Della knew she did a good job. However, no guests mentioned (提及) her hard work even once. A few days later, her son ran towards Della. “Mum, see what I got you, a star sticker (贴纸)!” Della looked at the small golden sticker in surprise. Teachers gave star stickers to students in her kid’s school when they did something well. “But why am I getting a star?” she asked. “You did a good job, Mum. You cleaned the whole house and everyone had a good time! So, I asked my teacher to give you a star,” he said. For the first time in weeks, Della gave out a big laugh. She knew someone noticed her hard work and said thanks for it, and with such child-like honesty. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Della feel unhappy before the festival? A. She didn’t like the guests. B. The house wasn’t clean enough. C. She was tired from the housework. D. The guests were unhappy with the party. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A big smile. B. Della’s hard work. C. Child-like honesty. D. The little star sticker. 8. Which of the following is true? A. The guests thanked Della many times for her cleaning. B. Della’s son bought the star sticker from a store. C. Della felt her tiredness disappear during the guests’ visit. D. The star sticker was given to students at her son’s school for good work. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. One should always be honest. B. Hard work is the key to success. C. We should prepare everything earlier. D. We should respect others’ hard work. 10. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A notice. D. A piece of news. C In early human history, home was like a small fire and a circle of close people. People sat around the fire, sharing food and stories, and the dancing light of the fire held the earliest sense of safety (安全感) . Over time, home becomes an important part of how we think and feel about the world. It is more than just a place and it helps us feel safe and connected. You can feel at home in other places, but it’s different from being in your true home. For example, if you travel to another city or country, you might start to feel comfortable there, but you may feel very homesick (想家的) when you are away for some days. That shows how strong the line (界限) between home and not-home can be. For animals, home is often the natural (自然的) world that they live in. For example, a bird’s true home is its habitat, like the forest. But for us, we can live almost anywhere-our habitat is more like a mental (精神的) space. Sometimes, when you go back home after a trip, your house might look like any other house on the street. But that feeling quickly goes away because your home holds a special place in your heart. No place in the world can compare with your own home. People, memories (回忆) , and feelings turn a space into a real home. It is a place full of love and dreams. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By comparing (比较) facts. B. By showing pictures. C. By telling stories. D. By giving numbers. 12. What does the underlined word “habitat” probably mean? A. The food an animal needs. B. The way an animal communicates. C. The place where an animal naturally lives. D. The group an animal belongs to. 13. Which paragraph tells us the differences between humans’ homes and animals’ homes? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 14. Why does a house feel special when you return home after a trip? A. Because it looks different from other houses B. Because it has many expensive things inside C. Because it holds a special place in your heart with people, memories and feelings D. Because it is the biggest house on the street 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Build a Home B. What Is Home? C. Animals’ Homes D. Love and Dreams D Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep your home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. ____16____ ____17____ Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered (杂乱的) room, do the same things. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, etc, on the table for a meal. Your mum works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need. ____18____ ____19____ Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of chores for you to do. ____20____ She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her any question. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. You can also pour water for everyone. B. Tidy up the rooms. C. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum. D. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. E. Take care of the pet. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, we went on a trip to visit my grandparents. It was a long ____21____ because they live far from us. Grandpa keeps ____22____ . He has three hives (蜂箱) in a field next to the house. I always want to help him collect the honey (蜂蜜) and last weekend he finally ____23____. “Before we collect the honey, Sophie, we must ____24____ well,” he told me. First, we put some ____25____ in the basket. They were for the honey. Next, we put on protective clothes and special hats to ____26____ our head and face. Then Grandpa showed me how to use the smoke (烟雾) machine. The smoke is important. It keeps the bees calm (冷静的). If the bees get ____27____ , they will eat all the honey and then fly away. Finally, we went to the hives. “It is ____28____ not to be afraid,” Grandpa said. “Bees act to your ____29____ . If you are calm, then they are calm.” I worked the smoke machine and Grandpa put the honey in the bottles. We collected four bottles of honey. When we got back, Grandma ____30____ us tea and bread in the garden. I put honey on the bread. It was ____31____. After having our delicious tea and bread with great ____32____, we sat in the garden, watching the sunset painting the sky with colours of orange and pink. Grandma told us the stories when she was a child, and we all laughed and talked ____33____ the night grew dark. As we said our goodbyes the next day, I hugged (拥抱) my grandparents ____34____, feeling thankful for the special time we shared. I ____35____ wait to visit them again and learn more about Grandpa’s bees and the wonders of nature. 21. A. movie B. block C. lift D. journey 22. A. chickens B. cows C. bees D. horses 23. A. hunted B. stopped C. agreed D. forgot 24. A. budget B. prepare C. note D. glue 25. A. bottles B. plates C. boxes D. scissors 26. A. paint B. cover C. borrow D. pull 27. A. excited B. cool C. bored D. comfortable 28. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. easy 29. A. feelings B. habits C. plans D. jobs 30. A. sold B. served C. guided D. lent 31. A. dead B. terrible C. regular D. delicious 32. A. victory B. joy C. ideas D. jokes 33. A. until B. because C. if D. so 34. A. sadly B. quickly C. closely D. angrily 35. A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 during surprise grow camp scenery happy stand with holiday we The whole school was talking about the winter ____36____. And everyone was looking forward to it except me because I would miss my parents. But it was the way we ____37____ up. When we arrived at the camp, we found the ____38____ of the village was so beautiful. What a ____39____! It is a village in the north of China. It is famous for its snowy weather. Every year millions of people spend their ____40____ here. It was very cold that day. The lake was covered with thick ice. Our coach asked ____41____ to skate on the lake. But we must pay much attention to that. We were all excited although it was a little dangerous. We laughed and shouted ____42____ all the way. Suddenly, I hit someone in front of me and we fell down. Luckily, we didn’t hurt badly. And we ____43____ up quickly and went on. ____44____ the camp, I had all kinds of experiences and challenges. I thought I was much braver than before. Every moment I missed my parents. You’ll never imagine how much I wanted to share my happiness and excitement ____45____ them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every weekend in Britain, a lot of people spend their weekends doing improvements to their houses without (没有) having ____46____ rest. Lots of TV shows are about how people can improve their houses. Some people like decorating better—putting ____47____ wallpaper and painting walls. And there ____48____ also some other DIY projects, from laying a new floor to making a new shower. They are not so difficult for them. Unluckily, some people bite off more than they can chew (不自量力), and try doing some jobs that always go wrong in the end. For example, the shops often tell people that it’s dangerous for a person ____49____ do something electrical (电的). However, many people are not careful ____50____ it and put themselves in danger. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: This is Teng Fei speaking. May I speak to Chen Jie? B: Speaking. This is Chen Jie. ____________51____________? A: Not too bad. Father’s Day is coming. Do you have any good ideas to show your love to your father? B: ____________52____________. A: A scarf? When did you learn to make a scarf? B: Last winter vacation. A: Amazing! ____________53____________? I also want to make a scarf for my father. B: No problem. A: Great. ____________54____________? B: I have free time this weekend. And you can come to my home. Oh, you don’t need to bring anything. I’ve got everything here. A: ____________55____________. You are so sweet. B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 在这个充满探索与发现的年纪，每一次旅行都是成长的契机。旅行不仅让人身心得到放松，还能与亲友共享欢聚的美好，更是游览祖国大好河山的机会。请根据下面的提示，描述令你难忘的一次旅行经历。字数不少于90词。 提示问题： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. What do you think of the trip? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年上学期阶段性学情分析 (一) 八年级英语 (RJ) 1. 本试卷共2页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the boy travel to Hunan? A. In 1997. B. In 2007. C. In 2017. 2. What will Jim do during his summer vacation? A. Read. B. Travel. C. Work. 3. How’s the weather now? A. It’s cold and rainy. B. It’s cold and windy. C. It’s warm and sunny. 4. Why is the woman leaving for London next week? A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a holiday. 5. In which country did Julia have an unhappy travel experience? A. Singapore. B. China. C. Australia. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Emma do on the beach? A. Enjoyed sunbathing. B. Collected seashells (贝壳) . C. Played volleyball. 7. Who cooked seafood? A. Emma. B. Mike. C. Aunt Li. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How to go. 9. How much does the woman need to pay (支付) ? A. 1, 000 yuan. B. 3, 500 yuan. C. 4, 000 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why is Community Bonding Party held (被举办) ? A. To raise money for the community. B. To bring people in the community closer. C. To celebrate the opening of the Community Centre. 11. What time will the party start? A. At 1 p. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3p. m. 12. What activities can parents join in? A. Getting the chair. B. The treasure hunt. C. BBQ and story-sharing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the name of Lily’s project (项目) ? A. Clean My Room. B. Home, Sweet Home. C. Cook for My Family. 14. What housework did Lily do yesterday? A. Washed the clothes. B. Set the table. C. Cooked soup. 15. How does Lily feel about doing housework? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Tired. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 What Fu Xing did to decorate her home The bedroom She chose several star lights to ________ over the desk. The living room She found a big old ________ and turned it into a bookcase. The bathroom She put a small basket on the ________ to hold their toothbrushes. The ________ She bought six new ________ with funny· animal pictures. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. 2. 2. When can the Greens check in if they choose Happy Family Hotel? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 2:50 p.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 3. What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A. Have free breakfast. B. Park their car for free. C. Feed their dogs. D. Use the free Wi-Fi. 4. How is the Holiday Inn better than (比……好) Happy Family Hotel? A. It serves free lunch. B. The guests can check out later. C. The room is larger. D. It’s closer to the metro station. 5. Where do the Greens search for the information? A. In the cookbook. B. In the guidebook. C. On the Internet. D. On TV. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是格林一家度假选酒店时，在Booking.com平台上搜索到的西雅图两家酒店的相关信息，包含入住退房时间、设施、距离地铁站的距离、房型面积、价格等内容。 【1题详解】 根据搜索结果中的入住日期5月1日（周一）和退房日期5月5日（周五）计算，格林一家的入住时长为4晚。 【2题详解】 根据Happy Family Hotel的入住规则“Check in after 2:30 p.m.”，对比选项，只有下午2:50符合该时间要求。 【3题详解】 根据Holiday Inn的标注“No pets”，可知该酒店不允许携带宠物，因此格林一家不能在该酒店喂狗。 【4题详解】 对比两家酒店的信息，Holiday Inn的房型为100平方米的三居室公寓套房，Happy Family Hotel的房间面积为65平方米，即Holiday Inn的房间更大，是其优于后者的地方。 【5题详解】 该信息页面来自在线预订平台Booking.com，属于互联网平台的内容，因此格林一家是在互联网上搜索到的这些信息。 B The spring cleaning was an uneasy job for Della. She had to get the house a good wash before the most important festival of the year. So firstly, she cleaned the kitchen, every table, every bottle, and then every corner in the house. The spring cleaning was quite important this year because Della’s family was going to have guests during the festival. And yet she felt little of the joy. Surely she was looking forward to meeting the guests. But she just couldn’t shake off how tired she was. Every night for the three weeks, she got on her bed with tiredness. Soon the day arrived and the guests came and had a great time. While the family members enjoyed themselves, Della started thinking, “Was the house looking good?” From the happy faces of the guests, Della knew she did a good job. However, no guests mentioned (提及) her hard work even once. A few days later, her son ran towards Della. “Mum, see what I got you, a star sticker (贴纸)!” Della looked at the small golden sticker in surprise. Teachers gave star stickers to students in her kid’s school when they did something well. “But why am I getting a star?” she asked. “You did a good job, Mum. You cleaned the whole house and everyone had a good time! So, I asked my teacher to give you a star,” he said. For the first time in weeks, Della gave out a big laugh. She knew someone noticed her hard work and said thanks for it, and with such child-like honesty. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Della feel unhappy before the festival? A. She didn’t like the guests. B. The house wasn’t clean enough. C. She was tired from the housework. D. The guests were unhappy with the party. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A big smile. B. Della’s hard work. C. Child-like honesty. D. The little star sticker. 8. Which of the following is true? A. The guests thanked Della many times for her cleaning. B. Della’s son bought the star sticker from a store. C. Della felt her tiredness disappear during the guests’ visit. D. The star sticker was given to students at her son’s school for good work. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. One should always be honest. B. Hard work is the key to success. C. We should prepare everything earlier. D. We should respect others’ hard work. 10. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A notice. D. A piece of news. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Della为迎接客人辛苦完成大扫除，客人们都没有提起她的付出，最后儿子送给她一枚星星贴纸，肯定她的努力，让她十分感动。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段“And yet she felt little of the joy... But she just couldn’t shake off how tired she was.”可知，Della在节前感到不开心是因为她因大扫除的家务活而感到非常疲惫。 【7题详解】 根据文章最后一段“She knew someone noticed her hard work and said thanks for it”可知，有人注意到了她的辛勤工作并为此说谢谢，因此代词it指代的是前文提到的“Della’s hard work”。 【8题详解】 根据文章倒数第三段“Teachers gave star stickers to students in her kid’s school when they did something well.”可知，星星贴纸是老师发给学校里表现良好的学生的。 【9题详解】 文章讲述了Della 辛勤劳作却未被客人提及，最终因儿子的认可和感谢而感到欣慰的故事。这启示我们应该看见并尊重他人的辛勤付出。 【10题详解】 全文讲述了Della大扫除后收到儿子特殊奖励的完整叙事内容，属于一篇故事。 C In early human history, home was like a small fire and a circle of close people. People sat around the fire, sharing food and stories, and the dancing light of the fire held the earliest sense of safety (安全感) . Over time, home becomes an important part of how we think and feel about the world. It is more than just a place and it helps us feel safe and connected. You can feel at home in other places, but it’s different from being in your true home. For example, if you travel to another city or country, you might start to feel comfortable there, but you may feel very homesick (想家的) when you are away for some days. That shows how strong the line (界限) between home and not-home can be. For animals, home is often the natural (自然的) world that they live in. For example, a bird’s true home is its habitat, like the forest. But for us, we can live almost anywhere-our habitat is more like a mental (精神的) space. Sometimes, when you go back home after a trip, your house might look like any other house on the street. But that feeling quickly goes away because your home holds a special place in your heart. No place in the world can compare with your own home. People, memories (回忆) , and feelings turn a space into a real home. It is a place full of love and dreams. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By comparing (比较) facts. B. By showing pictures. C. By telling stories. D. By giving numbers. 12. What does the underlined word “habitat” probably mean? A. The food an animal needs. B. The way an animal communicates. C. The place where an animal naturally lives. D. The group an animal belongs to. 13. Which paragraph tells us the differences between humans’ homes and animals’ homes? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 14. Why does a house feel special when you return home after a trip? A. Because it looks different from other houses B. Because it has many expensive things inside C. Because it holds a special place in your heart with people, memories and feelings D. Because it is the biggest house on the street 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Build a Home B. What Is Home? C. Animals’ Homes D. Love and Dreams 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述家的内涵，对比人类与动物的家的区别，说明家不只是物理空间，更是承载人、回忆与情感的心灵港湾。 【11题详解】 根据第一段内容“In early human history, home was like a small fire... People sat around the fire, sharing food and stories”可知，文章开头通过描述早期人类围火分享故事的情景来引入话题，属于讲故事的方式。 【12题详解】 根据第二段画线词所在句子“For example, a bird’s true home is its habitat, like the forest.”可知，habitat指的是动物自然生存的地方。 【13题详解】 第二段中明确写道“For animals, home is often the natural world... But for us, we can live almost anywhere...”，该段具体对比阐述动物的家是自然生存环境，人类的家更多是精神层面空间。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“your home holds a special place in your heart”以及第四段“People, memories, and feelings turn a space into a real home.”可知，家在你心中占有特殊位置，承载着人、回忆与情感。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从历史、情感、与动物的对比等多个角度探讨了“家”的含义和本质。选项B“What Is Home?”最能概括文章中心思想。 D Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep your home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. ____16____ ____17____ Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered (杂乱的) room, do the same things. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, etc, on the table for a meal. Your mum works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need. ____18____ ____19____ Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of chores for you to do. ____20____ She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her any question. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. You can also pour water for everyone. B. Tidy up the rooms. C. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum. D. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. E. Take care of the pet. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种可以在家帮妈妈分担家务的方法，比如整理房间、摆放餐桌、照顾宠物，还可以主动询问妈妈有什么需要帮忙的事，以此表达对妈妈的感激，让妈妈开心。 【16题详解】 根据前文“You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house.”可知，此处是在说明帮助做家务的意义，D选项“You will make your mum happy and learn some skills.”承接上文，进一步阐述了帮忙做家务的好处，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Look around your home... Pick them up and put them away.”以及提到的整理杂乱的房间可知，本段主要讲的是整理房间，B选项“Tidy up the rooms.”作为主题句概括了本段内容。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need.”可知，本段讲的是帮忙摆餐桌，A选项“You can also pour water for everyone.”是摆餐桌准备用餐的补充动作，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water...”可知，本段主要讲的是照顾宠物，E选项“Take care of the pet.”准确概括了该段的核心内容。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Ask your mum what to do.”以及后文“She can tell you what to do...”可知，此处强调的是不确定时向妈妈询问，C选项“If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum.”与上下文紧密衔接。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, we went on a trip to visit my grandparents. It was a long ____21____ because they live far from us. Grandpa keeps ____22____ . He has three hives (蜂箱) in a field next to the house. I always want to help him collect the honey (蜂蜜) and last weekend he finally ____23____. “Before we collect the honey, Sophie, we must ____24____ well,” he told me. First, we put some ____25____ in the basket. They were for the honey. Next, we put on protective clothes and special hats to ____26____ our head and face. Then Grandpa showed me how to use the smoke (烟雾) machine. The smoke is important. It keeps the bees calm (冷静的). If the bees get ____27____ , they will eat all the honey and then fly away. Finally, we went to the hives. “It is ____28____ not to be afraid,” Grandpa said. “Bees act to your ____29____ . If you are calm, then they are calm.” I worked the smoke machine and Grandpa put the honey in the bottles. We collected four bottles of honey. When we got back, Grandma ____30____ us tea and bread in the garden. I put honey on the bread. It was ____31____. After having our delicious tea and bread with great ____32____, we sat in the garden, watching the sunset painting the sky with colours of orange and pink. Grandma told us the stories when she was a child, and we all laughed and talked ____33____ the night grew dark. As we said our goodbyes the next day, I hugged (拥抱) my grandparents ____34____, feeling thankful for the special time we shared. I ____35____ wait to visit them again and learn more about Grandpa’s bees and the wonders of nature. 21. A. movie B. block C. lift D. journey 22. A. chickens B. cows C. bees D. horses 23. A. hunted B. stopped C. agreed D. forgot 24. A. budget B. prepare C. note D. glue 25. A. bottles B. plates C. boxes D. scissors 26. A. paint B. cover C. borrow D. pull 27. A. excited B. cool C. bored D. comfortable 28. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. easy 29. A. feelings B. habits C. plans D. jobs 30. A. sold B. served C. guided D. lent 31. A. dead B. terrible C. regular D. delicious 32. A. victory B. joy C. ideas D. jokes 33. A. until B. because C. if D. so 34. A. sadly B. quickly C. closely D. angrily 35. A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末去祖父母家，帮助爷爷采蜂蜜，并与家人共度美好温馨时光的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一段很长的旅程，因为他们住得离我们很远。 根据“because they live far from us”可知，路程很远，应用journey（旅程）。movie“电影”；block“街区”；lift“电梯”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：爷爷养蜜蜂。 根据后文“He has three hives”及“collect the honey”可知，爷爷养的是蜜蜂，应用bees。chickens“鸡”；cows“牛”；horses“马”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我一直想帮他收集蜂蜜，上周末他终于同意了。 根据“he finally …”及前文“I always want to help him”可知，爷爷最终同意了，应用agreed（同意）。hunted“打猎”；stopped“停止”；forgot“忘记”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：“在我们采集蜂蜜之前，索菲，我们必须好好准备一下，”他告诉我。 根据后文“First, we put some … Next, we put on protective clothes...”可知，收集前需要做准备，应用prepare（准备）。budget“做预算”；note“注意”；glue“胶合”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：首先，我们在篮子里放了一些瓶子。 根据后文“They were for the honey”及“Grandpa put the honey in the bottles”可知，瓶子用来装蜂蜜，应用bottles。plates“盘子”；boxes“盒子”；scissors“剪刀”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：接下来，我们穿上防护服和特制帽子来遮盖头部和面部。 根据“protective clothes and special hats”可知，穿戴这些是为了遮盖头脸，应用cover（遮盖）。paint“上油漆”；borrow“借”；pull“拉”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：如果蜜蜂变得兴奋，它们会吃掉所有的蜂蜜然后飞走。 根据“they will eat all the honey and then fly away”可知，蜜蜂兴奋时会有此行为，应用excited（兴奋的）。cool“酷的”；bored“无聊的”；comfortable“舒适的”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：“重要的是不要害怕，”爷爷说。 根据“Bees act to your ... If you are calm, then they are calm.”可知，保持冷静不害怕很重要，应用important（重要的）。strange“奇怪的”；difficult“困难的”；easy“容易的”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：蜜蜂会对你的感受做出反应。 根据“If you are calm, then they are calm”可知，蜜蜂对人的情绪/感受有反应，应用feelings（感受）。habits“习惯”；plans“计划”；jobs“工作”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们回来时，奶奶在花园里给我们端来了茶和面包。 根据“us tea and bread”可知，serve sb. sth.意为“为某人端上某物”，应用served。sold“卖”；guided“引导”；lent“借出”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：它很美味。 根据“After having our delicious tea and bread”可知，蜂蜜面包很好吃，应用delicious（美味的）。dead“死的”；terrible“糟糕的”；regular“规律的”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：在愉快地享用完美味的茶和面包后，我们坐在花园里，看着夕阳将天空染成橙红与粉红。 根据“we sat in the garden, watching the sunset”可知，大家心情愉快，应用joy（快乐）。victory“胜利”；ideas“想法”；jokes“笑话”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：奶奶给我们讲她小时候的故事，我们一边笑着、一边聊天，直到夜幕降临。 根据“the night grew dark”可知，表示“直到……为止”，应用until。because“因为”；if“如果”；so“所以”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天我们告别时，我紧紧地拥抱了祖父母，心中充满感激，感谢我们共度的这段特别时光。 根据“feeling thankful”可知，表达不舍与感激，拥抱得很紧，应用closely（紧紧地）。sadly“悲伤地”；quickly“快速地”；angrily“生气地”，均不符。故填C。 【35题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想再次去探望他们，了解更多关于爷爷的蜜蜂以及大自然的奇妙之处。 根据“can’t wait to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，应用couldn’t。mightn’t“可能不”；mustn’t“禁止”；wouldn’t“将不”，均不符。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 during surprise grow camp scenery happy stand with holiday we The whole school was talking about the winter ____36____. And everyone was looking forward to it except me because I would miss my parents. But it was the way we ____37____ up. When we arrived at the camp, we found the ____38____ of the village was so beautiful. What a ____39____! It is a village in the north of China. It is famous for its snowy weather. Every year millions of people spend their ____40____ here. It was very cold that day. The lake was covered with thick ice. Our coach asked ____41____ to skate on the lake. But we must pay much attention to that. We were all excited although it was a little dangerous. We laughed and shouted ____42____ all the way. Suddenly, I hit someone in front of me and we fell down. Luckily, we didn’t hurt badly. And we ____43____ up quickly and went on. ____44____ the camp, I had all kinds of experiences and challenges. I thought I was much braver than before. Every moment I missed my parents. You’ll never imagine how much I wanted to share my happiness and excitement ____45____ them. 【答案】36. camp 37. grew 38. scenery 39. surprise 40. holidays 41. us 42. happily 43. stood 44. During 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者参加一次冬令营的亲身经历，起初内心挂念父母，之后在营地体验各类趣事与挑战，最终收获历练、变得更加勇敢，也盼望和父母分享自身的喜悦。 【36题详解】 句意：全校都在谈论这次冬令营。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词about的宾语。根据后文“When we arrived at the camp”可知话题为冬令营，固定搭配winter camp，所以选择camp。 【37题详解】 句意：但这就是我们成长的方式。此处需要一个动词过去式，在从句中充当谓语。整篇文章为一般过去时态；语境含义为成长，固定短语grow up，grow的过去式为 grew。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们到达营地，我们发现村子的风景很美。此处需要一个不可数名词，作宾语从句的主语。后文“was so beautiful”提示村庄的风景很漂亮，scenery意为“自然风光”，不可数，所以选择scenery。 【39题详解】 句意：多么令人惊喜啊！此处需要一个单数可数名词，用于感叹句结构“What a+名词！”看见绝美景色十分惊喜，what a surprise为常用感叹表达，所以选择surprise。 【40题详解】 句意：每年数百万人在这里度假。此处需要可数名词复数，充当spend的宾语。their后接复数名词，此处表示人们来这里度过假期，holiday的复数为holidays。 【41题详解】 句意：教练叫我们在湖上滑冰。此处需要人称代词宾格，作谓语asked的宾语。句意是教练叮嘱“我们”滑冰，主格we对应的宾格为us。 【42题详解】 句意：一路上我们开心地欢笑呼喊。此处需要副词，用来修饰并列动词“laughed and shouted”。需要单词表达“愉快地”，happy变换成副词为happily。 【43题详解】 句意：我们迅速站起身继续前行。此处需要动词过去式，充当句子谓语。故事为过去时态，固定搭配stand up意为“站起身”，stand过去式是 stood。 【44题详解】 句意：在营地期间，我收获各样经历和挑战。此处需要时间介词，作句首时间状语。语义为在冬令营这段时间当中，句首首字母大写，所以选择During。 【45题详解】 句意：你难以想象我多么想要和父母分享喜悦。此处需要介词，构成固定短语。固定搭配share sth. with sb. 代表“和某人分享某物”，所以选择with。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every weekend in Britain, a lot of people spend their weekends doing improvements to their houses without (没有) having ____46____ rest. Lots of TV shows are about how people can improve their houses. Some people like decorating better—putting ____47____ wallpaper and painting walls. And there ____48____ also some other DIY projects, from laying a new floor to making a new shower. They are not so difficult for them. Unluckily, some people bite off more than they can chew (不自量力), and try doing some jobs that always go wrong in the end. For example, the shops often tell people that it’s dangerous for a person ____49____ do something electrical (电的). However, many people are not careful ____50____ it and put themselves in danger. 【答案】46. a 47. up 48. are 49. to 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国很流行DIY房屋改造，既讲述人们热衷家装的社会现象，也告诫人们不要不自量力，做电工相关工作要注意安全。 【46题详解】 句意：在英国，每个周末，很多人花费周末时间装修房子而不休息。have a rest是固定短语，意为“休息”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人更喜欢装饰 —— 贴墙纸和粉刷墙壁。结合后面wallpaper可知，本处和张贴墙纸有关。put up是固定短语，意为“张贴”，put up wallpaper表示“贴墙纸”。故填up。 【48题详解】 句意：还有另外一些DIY项目，从更换新地板到安装新淋浴设备。本句为there be句型，主语some other DIY projects是复数，be动词使用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，商店经常告诉人们，对一个人来说做和电相关的工作是危险的。本句it作形式主语。It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，不定式作真正主语。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：然而很多人对此不够小心，使自己处于危险之中。本句指代上文做电气相关工作这件事。应用be careful with“小心对待某物（侧重处理、使用物品，对待有危险性的事物）”；be careful about“对……小心、留意（侧重对事情、言论多加留意）”。故填with。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: This is Teng Fei speaking. May I speak to Chen Jie? B: Speaking. This is Chen Jie. ____________51____________? A: Not too bad. Father’s Day is coming. Do you have any good ideas to show your love to your father? B: ____________52____________. A: A scarf? When did you learn to make a scarf? B: Last winter vacation. A: Amazing! ____________53____________? I also want to make a scarf for my father. B: No problem. A: Great. ____________54____________? B: I have free time this weekend. And you can come to my home. Oh, you don’t need to bring anything. I’ve got everything here. A: ____________55____________. You are so sweet. B: You are welcome. 【答案】51. How are you 52. Yes, I want to make a scarf for my father 53. Can you teach me how to make it 54. When do you have free time 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是电话情景对话，滕飞和陈杰在电话里交流近况，围绕父亲节表达对父亲的爱展开讨论，陈杰提议织围巾作为礼物，二人相约周末到陈杰家学习织围巾。 【51题详解】 A回答“Not too bad.”，此处是打电话时的寒暄，询问对方近况如何。 【52题详解】 A回答“A scarf?”，B在此处提出了给父亲织围巾作为礼物的想法，且上文“Do you have any good ideas to show your love to your father?”是一般疑问句，所以先作肯定回答，后表示自己的想法。 【53题详解】 下文A说“I also want to make a scarf for my father.”以及B回答“No problem.”，此处A是在请求B教自己织围巾。 【54题详解】 B回答“I have free time this weekend.”，此处是在询问对方何时方便。 【55题详解】 B回答“You are welcome.”可知，这是针对感谢的回答，因此此处A应该表示感谢。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 在这个充满探索与发现的年纪，每一次旅行都是成长的契机。旅行不仅让人身心得到放松，还能与亲友共享欢聚的美好，更是游览祖国大好河山的机会。请根据下面的提示，描述令你难忘的一次旅行经历。字数不少于90词。 提示问题： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. What do you think of the trip? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was an unforgettable trip. We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The scenery was amazing. We took many photos and ate delicious Beijing Duck. Although we felt tired, we were very happy. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. This trip not only relaxed my mind but also broadened my horizons. I hope to travel there again in the future. Traveling is meaningful because it helps us grow and know about the world better. I will never forget this wonderful experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行地点、旅行活动、对旅行的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于90词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代旅行时间、地点，点明这是一次难忘的旅行 主体段：介绍旅行中做的事情，所见所闻，活动细节 结尾段：表达看法，总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点 地点选择：Beijing/Guilin/Chengdu等 要点二：旅行活动 活动选择：visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City/visit places of interest/take many photos/eat local food/learn about history and culture/climb mountains/buy souvenirs/enjoy natural sights等 情绪描写：feel tired/be very happy/have great fun/amazing/wonderful等 要点三：对旅行的看法 看法：help us grow/know about the world better/open up our eyes/gain much knowledge等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $