精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市2025—2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）下学期期末检测六年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期期末检测 六年级英语 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷共4页，60分钟，满分100分，请你用钢笔在试卷上规范作答。 2. 答题前请将密封线左边的项目填写清楚。 听力部分(30分) 美好的小学生活即将结束，毕业典礼上小伙伴们讨论起美好的回忆，以及对初中生活做的计划。让我们听一听，看一看吧! 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. smaller B. older C. bigger （ ） 2. A. went camping B. went swimming C. went fishing （ ） 3. A. took pictures B. ate fresh food C. bought gifts （ ） 4. A. washed my clothes B. watched TV C. cleaned my room （ ） 5. A. slept B. stayed C. saw 2. Tom第一次去中国，感觉很兴奋。他和家人一起查阅资料，了解中国的著名景点等信息，为出行做准备。听他们的部分对话，用ABCDE给图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 听问句，选答语。根据你所听到的内容，选出正确的应答语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I’m 1.65 meters. B. I’m 48 kilograms. C. I’m 12 years old. （ ） 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, it wasn’t. （ ） 3. A. I went to Beijing. B. I went there by train. C. I went there with Amy. （ ） 4. A. Yes, it was. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. It was good. （ ） 5. A. Size 40. B. His shoes are bigger. C. I like yellow. 4. 听录音，判断所听内容与图片是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。每小题听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 5. 听录音，根据所听内容补全信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Card Name: _________ Country: _________ Date of Birth: _________ Be Like: ________ and serious. Hobby: _________ 笔试部分(70分) 看看小伙伴们印象深刻的内容吧! 六、单选：帮助Chen Jie完成正确的表达语句吧。(1分×5=5分) 6. —________ was the beach in Hainan? ( ) —It was beautiful and we had a good time there. A. What B. How C. Why 7. There _______ no computers in our school ten years ago. Now there _______ so many computers. ( ) A. was; are B. were; are C. are; are 8. Wu Binbin likes sports. He wants to join the _________ club. ( ) A. science B. art C. football 9. I like ______ best in all the sports. ( ) A. speaking English B. playing music C. playing basketball 10. Which shows us that we should be hard-working? ( ) A. Every season has its joy. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Let sleeping dogs lie. 七、填空：Amy和好友谈论日常生活，帮她选词补全句子吧。(1分×5=5分) 11. Mr Guo is the ________ (strong/strongest) in our school. 12. Mike usually ________ (cleans / cleaned) his room on Saturday. 13. Wu Binbin looks ________ (tall / taller) than before. 14. John is quiet. He ________ (stayed / stay) at home all day last weekend. 15. My pen pal ________ (studies/study) Chinese kung fu every morning. 精准匹配：为Mike的朗诵匹配合适的诗句。 A. 竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。 B. 可怜九月初三夜，露似真珠月似弓。 C. 少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。 D. 君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。 E. 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 16. At this moment, the moon rises over the sea. （ ） 17. The ducks know first when the river becomes warm in spring. （ ） 18. I left my home young, I return old. （ ） 19. The water of the Yellow River comes from the sky, flowing to the sea and never returning. （ ） 20. How I love the third night of the ninth lunar month! （ ） Wu Binbin和John要送给Amy一份生日礼物，请你阅读以下聊天内容和书籍介绍，完成John的笔记短文。 On Sale: Jan. 12th-Feb. 12th This is a comic adventure story. It is about Xuanzang’s traveling to the West. Sun Wukong, a clever monkey, and his two friends, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing, help him. They fight bad monsters and finish their journey together. Price: ¥20.8 John, next Monday is a big day for Amy. I have an idea. Let’s give her an interesting book as her birthday gift! I found a book that is on sale at the online shop. Amy must like it. Can you buy it tonight? I will give you half of the price next week. Is that OK? Thank you. JOHN’S Notes 1. Amy’s birthday: A. Monday B. next Monday C. Jan.12th 2. Name of the book: A .The Journey to the West B .Sun Wukong, a Clever Monkey C. Xuanzang’s Traveling 3. The book is: A word book B.comic book C. dictionary 4. Buy it before: A. Dec.12th B. Jan.12th C. Feb.12th 5. John will spend: A. ¥ 50 B. 20.8 C. ¥10.4 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 补全对话：典礼结束后Bob想去少年之家，Tina为他画了线路图，请你依据路线图，选择正确的句子完成对话，并将A-E填入横线。 Bob: Excuse me. ____26____ Tina: It’s not far. It’s near the zoo. Bob: ____27____ Tina: First, go straight ____28____ Go along the street ____29____ Go straight ahead for about 5 minutes. You can see it. Bob: Thanks a lot. Tina: You are welcome. By the way, ____30____ Bob: OK, I will. A. then turn left at the post office. B. and turn right at the library. C. Where’s the Children’s Center? D. you will come to a big crossing. Be careful! E. How can I get there? 任务阅读：中国历史悠久，有许多感人的故事，请你阅读并完成任务。 (1) ________ in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven hundred li around, and ten thousand metres high. An old man lived on the north side of the mountains. People called him the Foolish Old Man. The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he asked his family, “(2) ________?” (3) ________. They carried the rocks and the earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea took them a long time. They left in winter and came back in summer. Another old man lived by the river. People called him the Wise Old Man. (4) ________.“How unwise you are! You are old and weak. How can you remove them?” The Foolish Old Man said, “You don’t understand. When I die, there will be my sons, and my sons will have their sons and grandsons. The family will carry on, but the mountains will not grow.” The God of Mountains heard the Foolish Old Man’s words. (5) ________. The Heavenly God was touched. He ordered the two sons of Kua’ershi to remove the two mountains. 31. Oliver准备了一篇寓言故事,请你根据故事叙述的先后顺序，选择方框内A-E给对应的图片准确排序。 A. He laughed at the Foolish Old Man. B. He reported the whole thing to the Heavenly God. C. The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig earth. D. Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains. E. Shall we work together to remove the two big mountains? (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) _________ 32. 根据理解，回答问题： (1) Do you think the Foolish Old Man is foolish? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ (2) What is the Chinese name of the story? ___________________________________________________ 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was very poor, and he couldn’t go to school. He often hid(藏) outside the school and listened quietly to the sound of reading. He could not afford books, so he had to borrow books to read. He worked in the fields all day and came home in the evening, so he had to read books at night. One night, when he came home from the outside, he saw light coming in from a neighbor’s window. He had an idea. He cut a small hole(洞) in the wall, and light entered(进入) the room through the hole. He could read books at night! 33. Kuang Heng liked ______. ( ) A. reading books B. cutting a small hole C. listening quietly 34. Kuang Heng worked in the fields ______. ( ) A. in the evening B. all day C. at night 35. Kuang Heng is a ______ boy. ( ) A. helpful B. hard-working C. polite 36. The underlined words “afford books” means ______. ( ) A. 读书 B. 借书 C. 买得起书 37. 根据故事，选出正确的图片：( ) A. B. C. 38. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，快乐的小学时光转瞬即逝。在这六年里，你一定发生了许多变化。 请以My Changes为题，写一篇短文,描述自己在外、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语言准确，意思连贯，标点正确，书写工整、规范、美观; 2. 短文应包含表格内容，可适当发挥，不少于5句话，至少40-50词。 My Changes How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 小学是人生的第一站，也是奔赴星辰的起点。愿你们追风赶月，向阳而行，前程一路繁花!祝你们毕业快乐，未来闪闪发光! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组。One order order. Two went . swimming. went swimming. Three, took . pictures. took pictures. Four, washed my clothes, washed my clothes. Five stayed. Listen to the next question. 他们。第一次去中国，感觉很兴奋。他和家人一起查阅资料，了解中国的著名景点等信息，为出行做准备。听他们的部分对话，用A、BCDE给图片排序。One. hi everyone. i'm jang, paying you to a guider. We are going to take a trip to beijing tangent and head by today. Hi everyone, i'm jam planning your tour guide. We are going to take a trip to beijing. T and by today. Two, my friend . amy . lives near beijing. I often visit her by subway. My friend amy lives near beijing. I often visit her by subway. Three. wow. there is a . big science museum beside of the road. Wow, there is a big science museum. We side of the road. For now. we are in front . of the cinema. Now we are . in front of the cinema. Five, now we are a not far from beijing, so we can see a big hospital. Now we are a not far from beijing, so we can see a big hospital. Listen to the next question. 听问句，选答语，根据你所听到的内容选出正确的应答语。Number one, how tall . are you? How tall are you? Number two. did you read . a book? Did you read a book? Number . three, how did you go there? How did you go there? Number four. how was your summer holiday? How was your summer holiday? Number five, what size are your shoes? What size are your shoes? Listen to the next question. 菁录音，判断所听内容与图片是否相符，相符的选T不符的选F每小题听两遍。One, my shoes . are . size thirty seven. My shoes are size thirty seven. Two literally went . fishing in sana. Lily went fishing in sa. Three. how did . you go to beijing? We went . up by sheep. How did you go to beijing? We went up . by sheep. For my . father is . taller than me. My father is taller than me. Five, I went . to the . beach. IT was beautiful. I went to the beach. IT was beautiful. Listen to the next question. 听录音，根据所听内容补全信息，读三遍。Lotion was the famous chinese writer. Luce was born in George yang, china. He was born on september twenty fifth and eighty and eighty one. He was thin and serious. He likes reading. He went to japan for study. Then he wrote many famous novels. Illusion was a famous chinese writer. Illusion was born in George yang, china. He was born on september twenty, fifty and eighty and eighty one. He was then and serious. He liked reading. He went to japan for study. Then he wrote many famous . novels. Lotion was a famous chinese writer. Luce was born in George yang, china. He was born on september twenty, fifty and eighty and eighty one. He was then and serious. He liked reading. He went to japan for study. Then he wrote many famous novels. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度下学期期末检测 六年级英语 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷共4页，60分钟，满分100分，请你用钢笔在试卷上规范作答。 2. 答题前请将密封线左边的项目填写清楚。 听力部分(30分) 美好的小学生活即将结束，毕业典礼上小伙伴们讨论起美好的回忆，以及对初中生活做的计划。让我们听一听，看一看吧! 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. smaller B. older C. bigger （ ） 2. A. went camping B. went swimming C. went fishing （ ） 3. A. took pictures B. ate fresh food C. bought gifts （ ） 4. A. washed my clothes B. watched TV C. cleaned my room （ ） 5. A. slept B. stayed C. saw 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③.  A ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】1. older 2. went swimming 3. took pictures 4. washed my clothes 5. stayed 2. Tom第一次去中国，感觉很兴奋。他和家人一起查阅资料，了解中国的著名景点等信息，为出行做准备。听他们的部分对话，用ABCDE给图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. Everyone, I am Zhang Peng, your tour guide. We’re going to take a trip to Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei today. 2. My friend, Amy, lives near Beijing. I often visit her by subway. 3. There is a big science museum beside the road. 4. We are in front of a cinema. 5. We are not far from Beijing so we can see a big hospital. 3. 听问句，选答语。根据你所听到的内容，选出正确的应答语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I’m 1.65 meters. B. I’m 48 kilograms. C. I’m 12 years old. （ ） 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, it wasn’t. （ ） 3. A. I went to Beijing. B. I went there by train. C. I went there with Amy. （ ） 4. A. Yes, it was. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. It was good. （ ） 5. A. Size 40. B. His shoes are bigger. C. I like yellow. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. B ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. How tall are you? 2. Did you read a book? 3. How did you go there? 4. How was your summer holiday? 5. What size are your shoes? 4. 听录音，判断所听内容与图片是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。每小题听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】1. My shoes are size 37. 2. Li Lei went fishing in Sanya. 3. —How did you go to Beijing? —We went there by ship. 4. My father is taller than me. 5. I went to the beach. It was beautiful. 5. 听录音，根据所听内容补全信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Card Name: _________ Country: _________ Date of Birth: _________ Be Like: ________ and serious. Hobby: _________ 【答案】 ①. Lu Xun ②. China ③. September 25th, 1881 ④. thin ⑤. reading 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Lu Xun was a famous Chinese writer. Lu Xun was born in Zhejiang, China. He was born on September 25th in 1881. He was thin and serious. He liked reading. He went to Japan for study. Then he wrote many famous novels. 笔试部分(70分) 看看小伙伴们印象深刻的内容吧! 六、单选：帮助Chen Jie完成正确的表达语句吧。(1分×5=5分) 6. —________ was the beach in Hainan? ( ) —It was beautiful and we had a good time there. A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—在海南海滩_____？—那里很美，我们在那里玩得很开心。What什么，How怎么样，Why为什么。根据答句可知问句是询问海滩的情况，用how提问。 7. There _______ no computers in our school ten years ago. Now there _______ so many computers. ( ) A. was; are B. were; are C. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前我们学校没有电脑。现在有很多的电脑。本题考查there be句式和时态辨析。第一句由ten years ago可知是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，computers是复数，be动词用复数形式were；第二句由Now可知是一般现在时，computers是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 8. Wu Binbin likes sports. He wants to join the _________ club. ( ) A. science B. art C. football 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴斌斌喜欢运动。他想加入_______俱乐部。本题考查名词辨析。A科学，B美术，C足球，选项C符合题意，故选C。 9. I like ______ best in all the sports. ( ) A. speaking English B. playing music C. playing basketball 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的运动中，我最喜欢______。speaking English说英语；playing music播放音乐；playing basketball打篮球。打篮球属于体育活动，符合句意。 10. Which shows us that we should be hard-working? ( ) A. Every season has its joy. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Let sleeping dogs lie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个向我们表明我们应该努力工作？Every season has its joy. 每个季节都有它的欢乐。The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。Let sleeping dogs lie. 不要自找麻烦。根据句意，选项B用来劝人要勤奋努力、抢先行动，符合题意。 七、填空：Amy和好友谈论日常生活，帮她选词补全句子吧。(1分×5=5分) 11. Mr Guo is the ________ (strong/strongest) in our school. 【答案】strongest 【解析】 【详解】句意：郭先生是我们学校_____。strong强壮的，strongest最强壮的。根据the+最高级，以及给出的范围是in our school在我们学校，可知该空需要填最高级形式，因此strongest最强壮的，符合题意。 12. Mike usually ________ (cleans / cleaned) his room on Saturday. 【答案】cleans 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克通常在周六_____他的房间。cleans打扫，动词的第三人称单数形式；cleaned打扫，动词的过去式。该句为一般现在时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 13. Wu Binbin looks ________ (tall / taller) than before. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴彬彬看起来比以前_____。tall是形容词原级，taller是形容词比较级，than比，形容词用比较级。 14. John is quiet. He ________ (stayed / stay) at home all day last weekend. 【答案】stayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是安静的。上周末他一整天都_____在家里。stayed待，动词的过去式；stay待，动词原形。该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 15. My pen pal ________ (studies/study) Chinese kung fu every morning. 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的笔友每天早上_____中国功夫。根据every morning可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数studies。 精准匹配：为Mike的朗诵匹配合适的诗句。 A. 竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。 B. 可怜九月初三夜，露似真珠月似弓。 C. 少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。 D. 君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。 E. 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 16. At this moment, the moon rises over the sea. （ ） 17. The ducks know first when the river becomes warm in spring. （ ） 18. I left my home young, I return old. （ ） 19. The water of the Yellow River comes from the sky, flowing to the sea and never returning. （ ） 20. How I love the third night of the ninth lunar month! （ ） 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：此时此刻，月光照耀在海面上。与选项E诗句匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：春天河水变暖时鸭子最先感知到。与选项A诗句匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：我年少的时候离开家乡，年老了才返回家乡。与选项C诗句匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：黄河之水仿佛从天而降，奔流入海不再回头。与选项D诗句匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：我多么喜爱九月初三的月夜啊！与选项B诗句匹配。 Wu Binbin和John要送给Amy一份生日礼物，请你阅读以下聊天内容和书籍介绍，完成John的笔记短文。 On Sale: Jan. 12th-Feb. 12th This is a comic adventure story. It is about Xuanzang’s traveling to the West. Sun Wukong, a clever monkey, and his two friends, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing, help him. They fight bad monsters and finish their journey together. Price: ¥20.8 John, next Monday is a big day for Amy. I have an idea. Let’s give her an interesting book as her birthday gift! I found a book that is on sale at the online shop. Amy must like it. Can you buy it tonight? I will give you half of the price next week. Is that OK? Thank you. JOHN’S Notes 1. Amy’s birthday: A. Monday B. next Monday C. Jan.12th 2. Name of the book: A .The Journey to the West B .Sun Wukong, a Clever Monkey C. Xuanzang’s Traveling 3. The book is: A word book B.comic book C. dictionary 4. Buy it before: A. Dec.12th B. Jan.12th C. Feb.12th 5. John will spend: A. ¥ 50 B. 20.8 C. ¥10.4 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Wu Binbin和John要给Amy送生日礼物展开，包含聊天内容与书籍介绍。 【21题详解】 句意：Amy的生日：根据聊天内容中“next Monday is a big day for Amy”可推知，Amy的生日是下周一。 【22题详解】 句意：这本书的名字：根据书籍图片显示书名《The Journey to the West》，结合介绍中关于玄奘西天取经的内容，可推知书名为《The Journey to the West》。 【23题详解】 句意：这本书是：根据书籍介绍中“This is a comic adventure story”可推知，这本书是漫画书。 【24题详解】 句意：_____之前买它？根据书籍介绍中“On Sale: Jan.12th - Feb.12th”可推知，促销时间截止到2月12日，需在此之前购买。 【25题详解】 句意：John要花多少钱？根据书籍价格为¥20.8，结合聊天内容中“I will give you half of the price next week.”可推知，John需支付一半价格即¥10.4。 补全对话：典礼结束后Bob想去少年之家，Tina为他画了线路图，请你依据路线图，选择正确的句子完成对话，并将A-E填入横线。 Bob: Excuse me. ____26____ Tina: It’s not far. It’s near the zoo. Bob: ____27____ Tina: First, go straight ____28____ Go along the street ____29____ Go straight ahead for about 5 minutes. You can see it. Bob: Thanks a lot. Tina: You are welcome. By the way, ____30____ Bob: OK, I will. A. then turn left at the post office. B. and turn right at the library. C. Where’s the Children’s Center? D. you will come to a big crossing. Be careful! E. How can I get there? 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着去少年之家的路线展开的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下句它不太远。它在动物园附近。可知这句应问少年之家在哪里，选C“少年之家在哪里？” 【27题详解】 根据下句首先，直行_____。可知这句应问少年之家的具体路线，选E“我要怎么去到那里？” 【28题详解】 根据上文我要怎么去到那里？可知这句应描述路线，结合路线图，出发后先直走，在邮局左转，选A“然后在邮局处左转。” 【29题详解】 根据上句首先，直行，然后在邮局处左转。结合路线图可知，左转后沿路前行，在图书馆右转，选B“在图书馆处右转。” 【30题详解】 根据下句好的，我会的。可知这句应提醒对方注意安全，选D“你会经过一个大路口，小心！” 任务阅读：中国历史悠久，有许多感人的故事，请你阅读并完成任务。 (1) ________ in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven hundred li around, and ten thousand metres high. An old man lived on the north side of the mountains. People called him the Foolish Old Man. The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he asked his family, “(2) ________?” (3) ________. They carried the rocks and the earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea took them a long time. They left in winter and came back in summer. Another old man lived by the river. People called him the Wise Old Man. (4) ________.“How unwise you are! You are old and weak. How can you remove them?” The Foolish Old Man said, “You don’t understand. When I die, there will be my sons, and my sons will have their sons and grandsons. The family will carry on, but the mountains will not grow.” The God of Mountains heard the Foolish Old Man’s words. (5) ________. The Heavenly God was touched. He ordered the two sons of Kua’ershi to remove the two mountains. 31. Oliver准备了一篇寓言故事,请你根据故事叙述的先后顺序，选择方框内A-E给对应的图片准确排序。 A. He laughed at the Foolish Old Man. B. He reported the whole thing to the Heavenly God. C. The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig earth. D. Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains. E. Shall we work together to remove the two big mountains? (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) _________ 32. 根据理解，回答问题： (1) Do you think the Foolish Old Man is foolish? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ (2) What is the Chinese name of the story? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. D ②. E ③. C ④. A ⑤. B 32. ①. No, he wasn’t. Because he didn’t fear trouble.He was very wise. (答案不唯一) ②. 愚公移山 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的寓言故事。 【31题详解】 (1) 图1显示有两座高山。根据“They were seven hundred li  around, and ten thousand metres high.”可知它们大约有七百里，一万米高，这是形容山的规模，因此选项D“太行山和王屋是两座大山。”与图片匹配。 (2) 图2显示愚公在和家人一起商议事情。根据“The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy.”可知群山挡住了他南去的路。他很不开心，因此选项E“我们一起移走这两座大山好吗？”与图片匹配。 (3) 图3显示愚公背着背篓，他的两歌儿子拿着工具在凿石头。根据“They carried the rocks and the earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai.”可知他们把石头和泥土装在篮子里运到渤海海边，因此选项C“愚公和他的儿子们开始打破岩石，挖掘泥土。”与图片匹配。 (4) 图4显示有一个人在劝说背着背篓的老人。根据“How unwise you are! You are old and weak. How can you remove them?”可知对方说愚公真是太不明智了！愚公你又老又弱。如何移动它们？因此选项A“他嘲笑愚公。”与图片匹配。 (5) 图5显示有人在和天帝报告事情。根据“The God of Mountains heard the Foolish Old Man’s words.”以及“The Heavenly God was touched.”可知天帝听到了愚公说的话。很受感动，因此选项B“他把整件事都报告给了天帝。”与图片匹配。 【32题详解】 (1) 句意：你认为那个愚蠢的老人是愚蠢的吗？为什么或为什么不呢？根据整个故事可知可知愚公并不愚蠢No, he wasn’t.因为他不害怕困难didn’t fear trouble，是一个很有智慧的人wise。 (2) 句意：这个故事的中文名字是什么？通读全文可知故事的中文名字是“愚公移山”。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was very poor, and he couldn’t go to school. He often hid(藏) outside the school and listened quietly to the sound of reading. He could not afford books, so he had to borrow books to read. He worked in the fields all day and came home in the evening, so he had to read books at night. One night, when he came home from the outside, he saw light coming in from a neighbor’s window. He had an idea. He cut a small hole(洞) in the wall, and light entered(进入) the room through the hole. He could read books at night! 33. Kuang Heng liked ______. ( ) A. reading books B. cutting a small hole C. listening quietly 34. Kuang Heng worked in the fields ______. ( ) A. in the evening B. all day C. at night 35. Kuang Heng is a ______ boy. ( ) A. helpful B. hard-working C. polite 36. The underlined words “afford books” means ______. ( ) A. 读书 B. 借书 C. 买得起书 37. 根据故事，选出正确的图片：( ) A. B. C. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《凿壁借光》的故事。 【33题详解】 句意：匡衡喜欢读书。A读书，B挖洞，C认真听，根据“He often hid( 藏 ) outside the school and listened quietly to the sound of reading. ”可知匡衡喜欢读书，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：匡衡白天在田地里工作。A在晚上，B白天，C晚上，根据“He worked in the fields all day and came home in the evening, so he had to read books at night.”可知匡衡白天在田地里工作，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：匡衡是一个勤奋的孩子。A有帮助的，B勤奋的，C有礼貌的，根据“ He cut a small hole( 洞 ) in the wall, and light entered( 进入 ) the room through the hole. He could read books at night!”可知匡衡是一个勤奋的孩子，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：划线单词“afford books”意思是买得起书。A读书，B借书，C买得起书，根据“so he had to borrow books to read.”可知他经常买不起书，afford books意思是买得起书，故选C。 【37题详解】 通读全文可知本文主要介绍了匡衡小时候家里穷，买不起书，他只能白天在地里干活，晚上回家读书，有一天他在墙上挖了个洞，借邻居家的灯光读书的故事，B符合题意，故选B。 38. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，快乐的小学时光转瞬即逝。在这六年里，你一定发生了许多变化。 请以My Changes为题，写一篇短文,描述自己在外、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语言准确，意思连贯，标点正确，书写工整、规范、美观; 2. 短文应包含表格内容，可适当发挥，不少于5句话，至少40-50词。 My Changes How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Changes How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, I was short and shy. Now, I am tall and active. Before, I couldn’t ride a bike. But now, I can ride it well. Before, I didn’t like summer, I thought it was too hot. Now, I like summer because I go swimming every week. I am different now. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：shy害羞的，active活泼的，ride a bike骑自行车，summer夏天，go swimming去游泳 参考句型：I was…；I am…；I couldn’t…；I can…；I didn’t like…；I like… 小学是人生的第一站，也是奔赴星辰的起点。愿你们追风赶月，向阳而行，前程一路繁花!祝你们毕业快乐，未来闪闪发光! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $