Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger（单元自测卷·山东专用）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高二选择性必修第一册英语Unit 3“Faster, higher, stronger”单元自测卷，以体育精神为主线，融合科技前沿（机器人马拉松）、社会热点（母亲节关怀）及文化活动（中文演讲比赛）素材，适配单元复习，全面提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物独白|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|体育科技（机器人比赛）、社会关怀（餐厅善举）、文化活动（中文竞赛）|文本真实鲜活，设题梯度分明，兼顾细节与主旨| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（ZXMOTO赛事）、完形填空（马拉松挑战）|聚焦单元主题词汇，考查语境中语言运用| |写作|2题/40分|演讲稿（体育力量）、记叙文续写（划艇考试）|关联单元核心，综合考查表达与逻辑思维|

听力考试正式开始。Where, you know, we've been waiting for you for almost an hour. I'm sorry. but there were too many cars moving slowly on the road when I arrived at the center of the town. Where, you know, we've been waiting for you for almost an hour, i'm sorry. but there were too many cars moving slowly on the road when I arrived at the center of the town. Listen to the next question. Hi Kitty, if only I would clear up soon. How are you doing today? I'm not feeling well. I think the fog is starting to affect me. I hope it's windy tomorrow. Hi Kitty, if only I would clear up soon. How are you doing today? I'm not feeling well. I think the fog is starting to affect me. I hope it's windy tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Are you looking for a manager in your company? Yes, we still have some positions. Lefts, the sales manager, the H. R manager and the quality manager. Which one would you like to apply for? Are you looking for a manager in your company? Yes, we still have some positions. Lefts, the sales manager, the H, R manager and the quality manager. Which one would you . like to apply for? Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. I'm looking for a copy of the learning english magazine. Wait a moment, please. I'll check for you. Look, the magazines are on the top shelf at five dollars, please. Good afternoon. I'm looking for a copy of the learning english magazine. Wait a moment, please. I'll check for you. Look, the magazines are on the top shelf at five dollars, please. Listen to the next question. Could I possibly ask you to help me get this box up the . steps I like to, but my doctor told me to avoid heavy lifting due to a back injury. Could I possibly ask you to help me get this box up the . steps I like to, but my doctor told me to avoid heavy lifting due to a back injury. Listen to the next question. Hello, dad, happy fathers day. Oh. thank you, my girl dad. I never realized . what a great father you've been to us, but now I understand you're the best on this special day. I want to say thanks for all your help and support. I might be far from home, but i've always been closed to you in. Mom. i'm so glad. Well, when will you come back? I have planned . to return home this friday, but I have to attend a meeting this sunday, so I have to put IT off until next saturday. See you, see you. Hello, dad, happy father's day. Oh. thank you, my girl dad. I never realized . what a great father you've been to us, but now I understand you're the best on this special day. I want to say thanks for all your help and support. I might be far from home, but i've always been close to you. And mom, i'm so glad. Well, when will you come back? I have planned to return home this friday, but I have to attend a meeting this sunday, so I have to put IT off until next saturday. See you, see you. Listen to the next question. Hello, british air ways. Can I help you? Hello. this is Alice Jones. I'd like some information about today's flights to london. Hold on, please let me check. There's a flight at one thirty P. M. And another at seven o'clock. P. M. fine. How much is the ticket economy is? One hundred and sixty dollars business class, two hundred dollars and first class. Two hundred and fifty dollars . business class, please. Okay, which flight would you like to take? The one thirty P. M. One, please? All right. The flight takes off at one thirty P. M, and they will take you two hours and twenty minutes to get to london. The flight numbers, S, T, B, two, five, six. Please confirm your reservation later. Okay, thank you. Hello, british air ways. Can I help you? Hello. this is Alice Jones. I'd like some information about today's flights to london. Hold on, please let me check. There's a flight at one thirty P. M, and another at seven o'clock. P. M. fine. How much is the ticket? Economy is one hundred and sixty dollars business class. Two hundred dollars and first class. Two hundred and fifty dollars . business class, please. Okay, which flight would you like to take? The one thirty PM. One, please. All right, the flight takes off at one thirty PM, and they will take you two hours and twenty minutes to get to london. The flight numbers, S, T, B, two, five, six. Please confirm your reservation later. Okay, thank you. Listen to the next question. Lucy, i've learned that you are looking for a house, but you are living with your ants. aren't you? Yes, my cousin tom is arriving from brisbane, and my art needs a room for him. No wonder you wanna move. When do you plan to move out? Tom arrives on november the eighteenth. So i'd Better be out next friday. Is that the seventeenth . of november? exactly? It's just one week from today. How long have you bent . in australia? A year in Adelaide and half a year in sydney? I prefer sydney. I've got many friends here. Glad to hear that. What are you studying now? I study . general english and Adelaide, and now i'm doing academic english because i'm trying to get into medicine next year. That sounds great though. IT will be a long journey. Lucy, i've learned that you are looking for a house, but you are living with your ants. aren't you? Yes, my cousin tom is arriving from brisbane, and my art needs a room for him. No wonder you wanna move. When do you plan to move out? Time arrives on november the eighteen th. So i'd Better be out next friday. Is that the seventeenth . of november? exactly? It's just one week from today. How long have you bent . in australia? A year in Adelaide and half a year in sydney? I prefer sydney. I've got many friends here. Glad to hear that. What are you studying now? I study . general english and adElaine, and now i'm doing academic english because i'm trying to get into medicine next year. That sounds great though. IT will be a long journey. Listen to the next question. Hello, madam, how can I help you? Hi. i'm having trouble with my laptop. IT always shows a blue screen as soon as I turned IT on, and I can't use IT at all. Could you fix IT for me? Let me take a look. Are you running . windows ten on IT? Yes, I am. This usually happens when some necessary system updates are cancelled by mistake. I think it's a pretty easy problem to fix. All right, how much will IT cost to get IT repared? We usually charged by the hour, but that wouldn't be fair here since part of the time would be spent on system updates. I'll charge you a fixed Price of fifty dollars. I've doubt with this kind of problem many times before. That sounds good. When will you be ready? I'm fully book today. Could you leave your laptop par with me? I'll call you as soon as it's done. No problem. Hello, maam, how can I help you? Hi. i'm having trouble with my laptop. IT always shows a blue screen as soon as I turned IT on, and I can't use IT at all. Could you fix IT for me? Let me take a look. Are you running . windows ten on IT? Yes, I am. This usually happens when some necessary system updates are cancelled by mistake. I think it's a pretty easy problem to fix. All right? How much will IT cost to get IT repaired? We usually . charged by the hour, but that wouldn't be fair here since part of the time would be spent on system updates. I'll charge you a fixed Price of fifty dollars. I've dealt with this kind of problem many times before. That sounds good. When will you be ready? I'm fully booked today. Could you leave your laptop here with me? I'll call you as . soon as it's done. No problem. Listen to the next question. Thank you so much. IT truly feels wonderful to be back at university again. What I want to share with you today is simple education matters greatly. When I first came to the U. S, I only planned to work as a repairman. At that time, I couldn't read newspapers, nor could I understand news programs or movies on T. V. That was when I decided to attend city college and take english courses for international students. I was really proud to be a college student because no one in my family had ever studied at a college in my hometown. Most people finish school at the age of fifteen and then learn a trade. I followed the same path at fifteen. I learned the skills to become a repairman, and I moved to amErica one year later. Fortunately, I met an excEllent teacher who encouraged me to take math, business and history courses. Later, I became a full time college student. Looking back now, I feel extremely grateful for I can never tell where life a beat me. If I hadn't attended the college before, I knew that I began to earn money simply because I was really good at that. The ability to solve problems with math is far more important than I once thought. I realized this, especially after I started my own business, which is now doing very well. Thank you so much. IT truly feels wonderful to be back at university again. What I want to share with you today is simple education matters greatly. When I first came to the U. S, I only planned to work as a repairman. At that time. I couldn't read newspapers, nor could I understand news programs or movies on T. V. That was when I decided to attend city college and take english courses for international students. I was really proud to be a college student because no one in my family had ever studied at a college in my hometown. Most people finish school at the age of fifteen and then learn a trade. I followed the same path at fifteen. I learned the skills to become a repairman, and I moved to amErica one year later. Fortunately, I met an excEllent teacher who encouraged me to take math, business and history courses. Later, I became a full time college student. Looking back now, I feel extremely grateful for I can never tell where a life. Believe me, if I hadn't attended the college before, I knew that I began to earn money simply because I was really good at math. The ability to solve problems with math is far more important than I once thought. I realized this especially after I started my own business, which is now doing very well. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is the man late? A．He met with a car accident. B．He was lost in the town. C．He was stuck in traffic. 2．What is the weather like now? A．Windy. B．Foggy. C．Sunny. 3．What is the woman probably doing? A．Introducing a company. B．Applying for a job. C．Calling her manager. 4．What is the man probably? A．A salesman. B．A librarian. C．A teacher. 5．What does the man mean? A．He can’t help the woman. B．He needs to see a doctor. C．He will get out of the lift. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman call the man? A．To express her love. B．To ask for help. C．To discuss a meeting plan. 7．When will the woman return home? A．This Friday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the airport. B．On the phone. C．At the railway station. 9．What kind of ticket will the woman buy? A．A business one. B．An economy one. C．A first class one. 10．When will the woman arrive in London? A．At 1:30 pm. B．At 3:30 pm. C．At 3:50 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the date today? A．November 1st. B．November 8th. C．November 10th. 12．Where is Lucy now? A．In Brisbane. B．In Adelaide. C．In Sydney. 13．What is Lucy studying now? A．Academic English. B．Medicine. C．General English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is wrong with the woman’s laptop? A．It can’t be turned on at all. B．It always has a blue screen. C．It lacks the latest operating system. 15．What does the woman want to know? A．The update time. B．The repair cost. C．The laptop model. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Wait there until everything is done. B．Leave her laptop at the shop. C．Call the man tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Movie fans. B．News reporters. C．College students. 18．When did the speaker take English classes? A．Before he left his hometown. B．After he came to America. C．At the age of 15. 19．How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A．Proud. B．Regretful. C．Thankful. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．How education shaped his life. B．How his language skills improved. C．How he managed his business well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Chinese Speech Contest at Western Michigan University (WMU) offers a platform for Chinese language learners to showcase their achievements, connect with one another and participate in competitions. Forms of Competition There are three categories. Each contestant can participate in any category or all three categories. Speech Contest: Contestants will read an article from the designated (指定的) works, or prepare a speech in Chinese, depending on the level they participate in. Chinese Knowledge Competition: The competition will be conducted on a widely-used game-based learning platform. Individual participants will compete in two rounds answering questions about Chinese language and culture. Talent Show (video editing allowed): Contestants will submit a video for the preliminary (预备的) round. The video, with a length between 2 and 3 minutes, will demonstrate their talent in an area that highlights one aspect of Chinese culture, such as Chinese music, painting, calligraphy, martial arts (武术), dance, Chinese yoyo, etc. Awards and Prizes Each and every contestant will receive one of the following awards based on their performances: Excellent Performance Award The top three contestants from the speech contest and the knowledge competition, and the top five from the talent show will receive the award. Team Participation Award The class that has over 50% of its total students participating in the contest will receive the award. Outstanding Individual Award The contestant with the highest total score (must participate in all three categories) in each level will win this award. Participation Award All the rest of the contestants will receive this award. Want to sign up? Click here to have a try. 21．What is a requirement for the Talent Show video? A．Featuring Chinese culture. B．Lasting over three minutes. C．Going through editing. D．Containing Chinese description. 22．Which award demands entry to all the three contests? A．Participation Award. B．Team Participation Award. C．Excellent Performance Award. D．Outstanding Individual Award. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A personal blog. B．A school noticeboard. C．A university website. D．A contest guidebook. B For most families, Mother’s Day is a joyous occasion marked by flowers, special meals, and heartfelt phone calls home. Yet, for those who have lost their mothers, this holiday can be incredibly lonely and emotionally painful. Seeking to offer comfort to such individuals, Zane’s Italian Bistro in Denver decided to take an extraordinary step. The restaurant is offering free meals to anyone who is grieving the loss of their mother. The owner, Zane Anderson, first shared his idea on TikTok, saying he wanted to buy dinner for those without moms. The post rapidly gained attention, drawing hundreds of visitors to the restaurant. Some brought photographs of their mothers, others recounted cherished memories, and one visitor even brought her mother’s ashes. Anderson came up with this kind idea from his own experience losing his mother, Gayle, in 2019. He fully understands the emotional difficulty of this time of year. He believes that if he can make someone feel special during a difficult week, it is absolutely worth it. The restaurant soon turned into a place of support, where people could share stories and realize they were not alone in their sadness. Among the visitors were Dan Snider and his wife, Adrienne. Dan’s adoptive mother took him in from foster care (寄养家庭) when he was a child, and losing her was very hard for him. Adrienne explained that Mother’s Day is difficult because many families visit cemeteries (墓地) instead of having celebrations. She also noted that food is deeply connected to memory, as mothers often show love through cooking. Despite the increasing costs of running the restaurant, Anderson believes that providing emotional support is more important than financial gain. For Dan, the experience was a reminder to treasure every moment with loved ones. While he enjoyed the comforting Italian food, he smiled and admitted, “It’s good, but it’s just not my mom’s.” 24．Why did Zane’s Italian Bistro offer free meals? A．To attract more customers. B．To help those missing their moms. C．To show off the restaurant’s food. D．To celebrate Mothe’'s Day in a way. 25．What inspired Zane to start this activity? A．A suggestion from his friends. B．The popularity of TikTok posts. C．His own experience of losing his mom. D．The need to increase restaurant income. 26．What does Dan’s last sentence imply? A．His mom was a better cook. B．The meal fails to comfort him. C．He misses his mother's cooking. D．He prefers Italian home cooking. 27．Which of the following best describes Zane Anderson? A．A caring soul full of understanding. B．A generous cook good at Italian food. C．A creative manager full of business ideas. D．A successful businessman focused on fame. C On April 19th, 2026, about 12,000 runners took part in a half marathon in Beijing, China. On a separate track, beside the human runners, over 300 human-like robots faced the same challenge. A half marathon is a 21-kilometer running race. In March of this year, Olympic gold medalist Jacob Kiplimo set the world record for the half marathon. Last year, this event was held for the first time in E-Town, a technology center in Beijing. The fastest robot finished in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds — far slower than the human runners. In this year’s race, a robot called Lightning, which was created by Honor, a Chinese company best known for its phones, finished the half marathon in just 50 minutes, 26 seconds. That not only won the robot race, but beat Kiplimo’s world record by almost seven minutes. Humans and robots ran on separate tracks to avoid crashes. But the robots still had the challenge of traversing the course and not crashing into the other 300 robots running the race. There were two main groups of robots — those that were controlled remotely (远程) by humans, and autonomous robots that use their own Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems to guide themselves along the course. These robots had to be aware of the road ahead and the activity around them. During the race, some fell, and others ran off the course. Many had to stop because of problems. Even the winning robot fell down at one point. But it was able to get back up and finish the race. In all, 47 robots finished. Lightning robots came in first, second, and third in the race. The race was meant as a display for China’s efforts in robotics. That’s an area that many people think will be extremely important in the future. China already has more robots doing actual work than all other countries put together. Given the huge improvements that happened in just one year, it’s hard to know what robots might be able to do in the future. 28．What was Kiplimo’s world record for the half marathon this year? A．40 minutes, 42 seconds. B．47 minutes, 40 seconds. C．50 minutes, 26 seconds. D．57 minutes, 20 seconds. 29．What does the underlined word “traversing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Remembering. B．Guiding. C．Changing. D．Following. 30．What can be inferred about the robots during the race? A．Not all of them performed well. B．Most of them finished the race. C．None of them were directed by AI. D．All of them were remote-controlled. 31．What is the author’s attitude to robotics’ future? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Worried. D．Unclear. D Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. However, it’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn when walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says. In her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 32．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A．They must run long distances. B．They are qualified for the marathon. C．They have to follow special rules. D．They are good at swinging their legs. 33．What advantage does race walking have over running? A．It’s more popular at the Olympics. B．It’s less challenging physically. C．It’s more effective in body building. D．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 34．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A．Getting experts’ opinions. B．Having a medical checkup. C．Hiring an experienced coach. D．Doing regular exercises. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Running VS. Race Walking: Which Burns More Calories? B．Race Walking: Fitness Benefits and Form Challenges C．Avoiding Injuries: Why Race Walking Might Be Safer Than Running? D．The Unusual Feature of Race Walking 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Winter Olympics will introduce several new events, with ski mountaineering making its first appearance as a new sport. Known as “skimo”, it requires athletes to hike up a mountain before skiing down. Three events will be held: a women’s sprint, a men’s sprint, and a mixed relay. The competition will take place in Bormio, Italy, at the same site used for Alpine skiing. Other new events are also being added. These are variations of existing sports and aim to give more athletes, especially women, a chance to compete. One such event is dual moguls (雪上技巧). Two skiers compete side by side on a bumpy course, performing aerial (空中的) tricks. 36 Traditional moguls have been part of the Winter Games since the 1990s. 37 This event pairs one man and one woman from the same country. They race down an ice track head-first on a small sled. This format adds a new dynamic to the sport. This year also marks the first time women’s doubles luge will appear. 38 They race down the track feet-first on the same sled. This event highlights the importance of teamwork. It’s not easy for teams to qualify for the Games. The U.S. team narrowly qualified for the Games in a high-stakes race in Utah in early December. 39 The pressure was intense, as it was the last chance for teams to earn Olympic ranking points. These additions show the Winter Olympics’ commitment to evolution and inclusion. 40 They also bring fresh excitement to the Games, attracting new audiences and showcasing the athletes’ skills. A．Another new event is mixed team skeleton. B．Two women from the same country team up on a single sled. C．Athletes must navigate sharp turns and maintain high speeds. D．Ski mountaineering requires both endurance and technical skill. E．Both men’s and women’s dual moguls will be featured this year. F．This was the final opportunity for teams to secure their spot in the Olympics. G．They offer a platform for athletes to demonstrate their abilities in new formats. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Running a single marathon is hard enough for most people. Now, imagine doing it seven times on seven continents in less than 168 hours — or seven days. That is 41 what the annual World Marathon Challenge 42 participants to accomplish. The 2025 overall winner was Paul Holborn. He 43 3:22:36 per marathon, finishing with a total time of 23 hours and 38 minutes. As a former boxer, Holborn had 44 exercising at age 27 due to heavy workloads. Determined to get back into 45 , he searched online for the world’s 46 endurance events and found the World Marathon Challenge. “I thought, ‘Who on earth can do seven marathons in seven days? That’s 47 !’ But I couldn’t shake the idea. My wife 48 me all the way, and I threw myself into training,” Holborn said. Holborn turned out to be a 49 runner. He finished his first marathon in about three hours, coming in second. This encouraged him to 50 the World Marathon Challenge, which he won, despite being one of the least 51 competitors. “I kept expecting these guys to 52 me, but I just got stronger with each race,” he said. “At times, it felt impossible. My legs were screaming, my body wanted to shut down, but I refused to 53 . I just kept reminding myself — this was my 54 .” While thrilled with the victory, he is already looking ahead to new 55 . They include attempting a 120.7 km ultra-marathon in Scotland and climbing Africa’s tallest peak, Mt. Kilimanjaro. 41．A．exactly B．finally C．rarely D．hardly 42．A．permits B．appoints C．forces D．dares 43．A．maintained B．averaged C．gained D．calculated 44．A．stuck to B．taken up C．given up D．jumped at 45．A．shape B．order C．panic D．situation 46．A．fastest B．longest C．toughest D．simplest 47．A．mysterious B．legendary C．stressful D．ridiculous 48．A．opposed B．backed C．joined D．instructed 49．A．natural B．fortunate C．pitiful D．professional 50．A．leave behind B．turn down C．take on D．look into 51．A．absorbed B．experienced C．gifted D．motivated 52．A．teach B．overtake C．accompany D．follow 53．A．wait B．bother C．tolerate D．quit 54．A．moment B．turn C．attention D．fame 55．A．records B．journals C．adventures D．missions 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese motorcycle 56 (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after 57 (capture) a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, 58 (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. The achievement was the first time that a Chinese brand had reached the top of the podium (领奖台) in the series. At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing, 59 (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. After his victory in Race 1, 60 he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. The rare weekend sweep he completed 61 (true) highlighted the machine’s 62 (exception) straight-line speed. “When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used 63 , but after trying it, I knew I was all in. It’s great for the team 64 (get) the win and I am very proud of my team and ZXMOTO’s work,” Debise said in the post-game interview. Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle, 65 the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校正在开展主题为“The Power of Sports”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 体育运动的益处； 2. 体育精神的力量。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Power of Sports Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year at summer camp, I had been working hard preparing for a canoeing (划艇) exam. I put in hours and hours trying to build up my strength and learn new skills. Rising each day at six, I persevered, practicing bow-cut landings and paddling miles back and forth across the lake until the sun set. Weeks slipped by, and I knew I had given everything I could to reach my goal and pass the exam. I had completed the strokes, landings and a three-mile trip. All that lay ahead was a portage (搬运) across hilly path, and I would get my badge (徽章). On the last day for testing, the weather suddenly turned bad. All swimmers and boaters were grounded because of the oncoming storm. As the wind picked up, I felt a knot growing in my stomach. Although my arms had strengthened considerably over the weeks at camp, my legs were still weak by comparison. I began to wonder if all my hard work had been in vain. My partner Ali was thinking the same thing. Each day at dawn, she and I would practice together. Now the final test lay before us. In order to pass, each pair was required to lift a canoe up onto our shoulders, run down a hill, turn around and head back up, without the canoe touching the ground. It was a one-shot deal — if the canoe touched the ground, we’d fail. Our pair came first, and we took off down the rocky hill. As I ran, the wind tore at the bow, and I had to fight to keep from losing my balance. My ankles burned and my arms throbbed, but my knees held out. Finally, we reached the turnaround point. But I realized I didn't have the strength to carry the canoe uphill. A wave of fear swept over me. I couldn't fail now — not after all this work! 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then, Ali stepped closer and gave me an encouraging smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This time I steadied the canoe in front, and Ali took the back. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger·单元自测卷 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5：C B B A A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10：A C B A C 11-15：C C A B B 16-20：B C B C A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23：A D C 24-27：B C C A 28-31：D D A B 32-35：C D A B 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40：E A B F G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45：A D B C A 46-50：C D B A C 51-55：B B D A C 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．producer 57．capturing 58．was positioned 59．powered 60．where 61．truly 62．exceptional 63．to 64．to get 65．but 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） The Power of Sports Hello, everyone! Sports play an irreplaceable role in our daily life and bring us endless power. Physically, regular sports exercise strengthens our bodies, builds up our endurance and keeps us energetic to deal with study and life challenges. More importantly, sports shape our spirits. During sports competitions, we learn perseverance, teamwork and self-discipline. We bravely face failure and strive for progress. The sporting spirit of never giving up inspires us to overcome difficulties constantly. Sports light up our life and empower us to grow stronger. Let’s keep the passion for sports and move forward bravely! Thank you! 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 满分参考范文 Just then, Ali stepped closer and gave me an encouraging smile. “We trained together, and we’ll finish together,” she whispered softly. Her warm smile and gentle words instantly calmed my anxiety. Seeing my tired look, she quickly adjusted our carrying position. She volunteered to bear more weight at the back to ease my pressure, knowing my legs were exhausted. I took a deep breath, gathered my last bit of strength and nodded firmly, ready to fight for our final success. This time I steadied the canoe in front, and Ali took the back. Supporting each other perfectly, we stepped uphill slowly but steadily. Whenever I felt my legs trembling, Ali would encourage me and hold the canoe tighter. Despite the strong wind and burning ankles, we never hesitated or gave up. Finally, we reached the top with the canoe untouched. We successfully passed the test. This unforgettable experience taught me that true victory lies in teamwork and mutual support, which is the best reward of sports. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is the man late? A．He met with a car accident. B．He was lost in the town. C．He was stuck in traffic. 2．What is the weather like now? A．Windy. B．Foggy. C．Sunny. 3．What is the woman probably doing? A．Introducing a company. B．Applying for a job. C．Calling her manager. 4．What is the man probably? A．A salesman. B．A librarian. C．A teacher. 5．What does the man mean? A．He can’t help the woman. B．He needs to see a doctor. C．He will get out of the lift. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman call the man? A．To express her love. B．To ask for help. C．To discuss a meeting plan. 7．When will the woman return home? A．This Friday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the airport. B．On the phone. C．At the railway station. 9．What kind of ticket will the woman buy? A．A business one. B．An economy one. C．A first class one. 10．When will the woman arrive in London? A．At 1:30 pm. B．At 3:30 pm. C．At 3:50 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the date today? A．November 1st. B．November 8th. C．November 10th. 12．Where is Lucy now? A．In Brisbane. B．In Adelaide. C．In Sydney. 13．What is Lucy studying now? A．Academic English. B．Medicine. C．General English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is wrong with the woman’s laptop? A．It can’t be turned on at all. B．It always has a blue screen. C．It lacks the latest operating system. 15．What does the woman want to know? A．The update time. B．The repair cost. C．The laptop model. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Wait there until everything is done. B．Leave her laptop at the shop. C．Call the man tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Movie fans. B．News reporters. C．College students. 18．When did the speaker take English classes? A．Before he left his hometown. B．After he came to America. C．At the age of 15. 19．How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A．Proud. B．Regretful. C．Thankful. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．How education shaped his life. B．How his language skills improved. C．How he managed his business well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Chinese Speech Contest at Western Michigan University (WMU) offers a platform for Chinese language learners to showcase their achievements, connect with one another and participate in competitions. Forms of Competition There are three categories. Each contestant can participate in any category or all three categories. Speech Contest: Contestants will read an article from the designated (指定的) works, or prepare a speech in Chinese, depending on the level they participate in. Chinese Knowledge Competition: The competition will be conducted on a widely-used game-based learning platform. Individual participants will compete in two rounds answering questions about Chinese language and culture. Talent Show (video editing allowed): Contestants will submit a video for the preliminary (预备的) round. The video, with a length between 2 and 3 minutes, will demonstrate their talent in an area that highlights one aspect of Chinese culture, such as Chinese music, painting, calligraphy, martial arts (武术), dance, Chinese yoyo, etc. Awards and Prizes Each and every contestant will receive one of the following awards based on their performances: Excellent Performance Award The top three contestants from the speech contest and the knowledge competition, and the top five from the talent show will receive the award. Team Participation Award The class that has over 50% of its total students participating in the contest will receive the award. Outstanding Individual Award The contestant with the highest total score (must participate in all three categories) in each level will win this award. Participation Award All the rest of the contestants will receive this award. Want to sign up? Click here to have a try. 21．What is a requirement for the Talent Show video? A．Featuring Chinese culture. B．Lasting over three minutes. C．Going through editing. D．Containing Chinese description. 22．Which award demands entry to all the three contests? A．Participation Award. B．Team Participation Award. C．Excellent Performance Award. D．Outstanding Individual Award. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A personal blog. B．A school noticeboard. C．A university website. D．A contest guidebook. B For most families, Mother’s Day is a joyous occasion marked by flowers, special meals, and heartfelt phone calls home. Yet, for those who have lost their mothers, this holiday can be incredibly lonely and emotionally painful. Seeking to offer comfort to such individuals, Zane’s Italian Bistro in Denver decided to take an extraordinary step. The restaurant is offering free meals to anyone who is grieving the loss of their mother. The owner, Zane Anderson, first shared his idea on TikTok, saying he wanted to buy dinner for those without moms. The post rapidly gained attention, drawing hundreds of visitors to the restaurant. Some brought photographs of their mothers, others recounted cherished memories, and one visitor even brought her mother’s ashes. Anderson came up with this kind idea from his own experience losing his mother, Gayle, in 2019. He fully understands the emotional difficulty of this time of year. He believes that if he can make someone feel special during a difficult week, it is absolutely worth it. The restaurant soon turned into a place of support, where people could share stories and realize they were not alone in their sadness. Among the visitors were Dan Snider and his wife, Adrienne. Dan’s adoptive mother took him in from foster care (寄养家庭) when he was a child, and losing her was very hard for him. Adrienne explained that Mother’s Day is difficult because many families visit cemeteries (墓地) instead of having celebrations. She also noted that food is deeply connected to memory, as mothers often show love through cooking. Despite the increasing costs of running the restaurant, Anderson believes that providing emotional support is more important than financial gain. For Dan, the experience was a reminder to treasure every moment with loved ones. While he enjoyed the comforting Italian food, he smiled and admitted, “It’s good, but it’s just not my mom’s.” 24．Why did Zane’s Italian Bistro offer free meals? A．To attract more customers. B．To help those missing their moms. C．To show off the restaurant’s food. D．To celebrate Mothe’'s Day in a way. 25．What inspired Zane to start this activity? A．A suggestion from his friends. B．The popularity of TikTok posts. C．His own experience of losing his mom. D．The need to increase restaurant income. 26．What does Dan’s last sentence imply? A．His mom was a better cook. B．The meal fails to comfort him. C．He misses his mother's cooking. D．He prefers Italian home cooking. 27．Which of the following best describes Zane Anderson? A．A caring soul full of understanding. B．A generous cook good at Italian food. C．A creative manager full of business ideas. D．A successful businessman focused on fame. C On April 19th, 2026, about 12,000 runners took part in a half marathon in Beijing, China. On a separate track, beside the human runners, over 300 human-like robots faced the same challenge. A half marathon is a 21-kilometer running race. In March of this year, Olympic gold medalist Jacob Kiplimo set the world record for the half marathon. Last year, this event was held for the first time in E-Town, a technology center in Beijing. The fastest robot finished in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds — far slower than the human runners. In this year’s race, a robot called Lightning, which was created by Honor, a Chinese company best known for its phones, finished the half marathon in just 50 minutes, 26 seconds. That not only won the robot race, but beat Kiplimo’s world record by almost seven minutes. Humans and robots ran on separate tracks to avoid crashes. But the robots still had the challenge of traversing the course and not crashing into the other 300 robots running the race. There were two main groups of robots — those that were controlled remotely (远程) by humans, and autonomous robots that use their own Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems to guide themselves along the course. These robots had to be aware of the road ahead and the activity around them. During the race, some fell, and others ran off the course. Many had to stop because of problems. Even the winning robot fell down at one point. But it was able to get back up and finish the race. In all, 47 robots finished. Lightning robots came in first, second, and third in the race. The race was meant as a display for China’s efforts in robotics. That’s an area that many people think will be extremely important in the future. China already has more robots doing actual work than all other countries put together. Given the huge improvements that happened in just one year, it’s hard to know what robots might be able to do in the future. 28．What was Kiplimo’s world record for the half marathon this year? A．40 minutes, 42 seconds. B．47 minutes, 40 seconds. C．50 minutes, 26 seconds. D．57 minutes, 20 seconds. 29．What does the underlined word “traversing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Remembering. B．Guiding. C．Changing. D．Following. 30．What can be inferred about the robots during the race? A．Not all of them performed well. B．Most of them finished the race. C．None of them were directed by AI. D．All of them were remote-controlled. 31．What is the author’s attitude to robotics’ future? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Worried. D．Unclear. D Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. However, it’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn when walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says. In her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 32．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A．They must run long distances. B．They are qualified for the marathon. C．They have to follow special rules. D．They are good at swinging their legs. 33．What advantage does race walking have over running? A．It’s more popular at the Olympics. B．It’s less challenging physically. C．It’s more effective in body building. D．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 34．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A．Getting experts’ opinions. B．Having a medical checkup. C．Hiring an experienced coach. D．Doing regular exercises. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Running VS. Race Walking: Which Burns More Calories? B．Race Walking: Fitness Benefits and Form Challenges C．Avoiding Injuries: Why Race Walking Might Be Safer Than Running? D．The Unusual Feature of Race Walking 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Winter Olympics will introduce several new events, with ski mountaineering making its first appearance as a new sport. Known as “skimo”, it requires athletes to hike up a mountain before skiing down. Three events will be held: a women’s sprint, a men’s sprint, and a mixed relay. The competition will take place in Bormio, Italy, at the same site used for Alpine skiing. Other new events are also being added. These are variations of existing sports and aim to give more athletes, especially women, a chance to compete. One such event is dual moguls (雪上技巧). Two skiers compete side by side on a bumpy course, performing aerial (空中的) tricks. 36 Traditional moguls have been part of the Winter Games since the 1990s. 37 This event pairs one man and one woman from the same country. They race down an ice track head-first on a small sled. This format adds a new dynamic to the sport. This year also marks the first time women’s doubles luge will appear. 38 They race down the track feet-first on the same sled. This event highlights the importance of teamwork. It’s not easy for teams to qualify for the Games. The U.S. team narrowly qualified for the Games in a high-stakes race in Utah in early December. 39 The pressure was intense, as it was the last chance for teams to earn Olympic ranking points. These additions show the Winter Olympics’ commitment to evolution and inclusion. 40 They also bring fresh excitement to the Games, attracting new audiences and showcasing the athletes’ skills. A．Another new event is mixed team skeleton. B．Two women from the same country team up on a single sled. C．Athletes must navigate sharp turns and maintain high speeds. D．Ski mountaineering requires both endurance and technical skill. E．Both men’s and women’s dual moguls will be featured this year. F．This was the final opportunity for teams to secure their spot in the Olympics. G．They offer a platform for athletes to demonstrate their abilities in new formats. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Running a single marathon is hard enough for most people. Now, imagine doing it seven times on seven continents in less than 168 hours — or seven days. That is 41 what the annual World Marathon Challenge 42 participants to accomplish. The 2025 overall winner was Paul Holborn. He 43 3:22:36 per marathon, finishing with a total time of 23 hours and 38 minutes. As a former boxer, Holborn had 44 exercising at age 27 due to heavy workloads. Determined to get back into 45 , he searched online for the world’s 46 endurance events and found the World Marathon Challenge. “I thought, ‘Who on earth can do seven marathons in seven days? That’s 47 !’ But I couldn’t shake the idea. My wife 48 me all the way, and I threw myself into training,” Holborn said. Holborn turned out to be a 49 runner. He finished his first marathon in about three hours, coming in second. This encouraged him to 50 the World Marathon Challenge, which he won, despite being one of the least 51 competitors. “I kept expecting these guys to 52 me, but I just got stronger with each race,” he said. “At times, it felt impossible. My legs were screaming, my body wanted to shut down, but I refused to 53 . I just kept reminding myself — this was my 54 .” While thrilled with the victory, he is already looking ahead to new 55 . They include attempting a 120.7 km ultra-marathon in Scotland and climbing Africa’s tallest peak, Mt. Kilimanjaro. 41．A．exactly B．finally C．rarely D．hardly 42．A．permits B．appoints C．forces D．dares 43．A．maintained B．averaged C．gained D．calculated 44．A．stuck to B．taken up C．given up D．jumped at 45．A．shape B．order C．panic D．situation 46．A．fastest B．longest C．toughest D．simplest 47．A．mysterious B．legendary C．stressful D．ridiculous 48．A．opposed B．backed C．joined D．instructed 49．A．natural B．fortunate C．pitiful D．professional 50．A．leave behind B．turn down C．take on D．look into 51．A．absorbed B．experienced C．gifted D．motivated 52．A．teach B．overtake C．accompany D．follow 53．A．wait B．bother C．tolerate D．quit 54．A．moment B．turn C．attention D．fame 55．A．records B．journals C．adventures D．missions 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese motorcycle 56 (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after 57 (capture) a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, 58 (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. The achievement was the first time that a Chinese brand had reached the top of the podium (领奖台) in the series. At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing, 59 (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. After his victory in Race 1, 60 he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. The rare weekend sweep he completed 61 (true) highlighted the machine’s 62 (exception) straight-line speed. “When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used 63 , but after trying it, I knew I was all in. It’s great for the team 64 (get) the win and I am very proud of my team and ZXMOTO’s work,” Debise said in the post-game interview. Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle, 65 the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校正在开展主题为“The Power of Sports”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 体育运动的益处； 2. 体育精神的力量。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Power of Sports Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year at summer camp, I had been working hard preparing for a canoeing (划艇) exam. I put in hours and hours trying to build up my strength and learn new skills. Rising each day at six, I persevered, practicing bow-cut landings and paddling miles back and forth across the lake until the sun set. Weeks slipped by, and I knew I had given everything I could to reach my goal and pass the exam. I had completed the strokes, landings and a three-mile trip. All that lay ahead was a portage (搬运) across hilly path, and I would get my badge (徽章). On the last day for testing, the weather suddenly turned bad. All swimmers and boaters were grounded because of the oncoming storm. As the wind picked up, I felt a knot growing in my stomach. Although my arms had strengthened considerably over the weeks at camp, my legs were still weak by comparison. I began to wonder if all my hard work had been in vain. My partner Ali was thinking the same thing. Each day at dawn, she and I would practice together. Now the final test lay before us. In order to pass, each pair was required to lift a canoe up onto our shoulders, run down a hill, turn around and head back up, without the canoe touching the ground. It was a one-shot deal — if the canoe touched the ground, we’d fail. Our pair came first, and we took off down the rocky hill. As I ran, the wind tore at the bow, and I had to fight to keep from losing my balance. My ankles burned and my arms throbbed, but my knees held out. Finally, we reached the turnaround point. But I realized I didn't have the strength to carry the canoe uphill. A wave of fear swept over me. I couldn't fail now — not after all this work! 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then, Ali stepped closer and gave me an encouraging smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This time I steadied the canoe in front, and Ali took the back. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is the man late? A．He met with a car accident. B．He was lost in the town. C．He was stuck in traffic. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Where are you now? We’ve been waiting for you for almost an hour. M: I’m sorry, but there were too many cars moving slowly on the road when I arrived at the center of the town. 2．What is the weather like now? A．Windy. B．Foggy. C．Sunny. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Katie, if only it would clear up soon! How are you doing today? W: I’m not feeling well. I think the fog is starting to affect me. I hope it’s windy tomorrow. 3．What is the woman probably doing? A．Introducing a company. B．Applying for a job. C．Calling her manager. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you looking for a manager in your company? M: Yes, we still have some positions left: the sales manager, the HR manager and the quality manager. Which one would you like to apply for? 4．What is the man probably? A．A salesman. B．A librarian. C．A teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Good afternoon. I’m looking for a copy of the Learning English magazine. M: Wait a moment, please. I’ll check for you. Look, the magazines are on the top shelf. That’s $5, please. 5．What does the man mean? A．He can’t help the woman. B．He needs to see a doctor. C．He will get out of the lift. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Could I possibly ask you to help me get this box up the steps? M: I’d like to, but my doctor told me to avoid heavy lifting due to a back injury. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman call the man? A．To express her love. B．To ask for help. C．To discuss a meeting plan. 7．When will the woman return home? A．This Friday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Saturday. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Hello, Dad. Happy Father’s Day! M: Oh, thank you, my girl. W: Dad, I never realized what a great father you’ve been to us, but now I understand. You’re the best! On this special day, I want to say thanks for all your help and support. I might be far from home, but I’ve always been close to you and Mom. M: I’m so glad. Well, when will you come back? W: I have planned to return home this Friday, but I have to attend a meeting this Sunday. So I have to put it off until next Saturday. See you! M: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the airport. B．On the phone. C．At the railway station. 9．What kind of ticket will the woman buy? A．A business one. B．An economy one. C．A first class one. 10．When will the woman arrive in London? A．At 1:30 pm. B．At 3:30 pm. C．At 3:50 pm. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Hello, British Airways. Can I help you? W: Hello. This is Alice Jones. I’d like some information about today’s flights to London. M: Hold on, please. Let me check. There’s a flight at 1:30 pm and another at 7:00 pm. W: Fine. How much is the ticket? M: Economy is $160, business class $200, and first class $250. W: Business class, please. M: Okay. Which flight would you like to take? W: The 1:30 pm one, please. M: All right. The flight takes off at 1:30 pm, and it will take you 2 hours and 20 minutes to get to London. The flight number is STB 256. Please confirm your reservation later. W: OK. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the date today? A．November 1st. B．November 8th. C．November 10th. 12．Where is Lucy now? A．In Brisbane. B．In Adelaide. C．In Sydney. 13．What is Lucy studying now? A．Academic English. B．Medicine. C．General English. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Lucy, I’ve learned that you are looking for a house. But you are living with your aunt, aren’t you? W: Yes. My cousin Tom is arriving from Brisbane, and my aunt needs a room for him. M: No wonder you want to move. When do you plan to move out? W: Tom arrives on November 18th, so I’d better be out next Friday. M: Is that the 17th of November? W: Exactly. It’s just one week from today. M: How long have you been in Australia? W: A year in Adelaide and half a year in Sydney. I prefer Sydney. I’ve got many friends here. M: Glad to hear that. What are you studying now? W: I studied General English in Adelaide and now I’m doing Academic English, because I’m trying to get into Medicine next year. M: That sounds great, though it will be a long journey. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is wrong with the woman’s laptop? A．It can’t be turned on at all. B．It always has a blue screen. C．It lacks the latest operating system. 15．What does the woman want to know? A．The update time. B．The repair cost. C．The laptop model. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Wait there until everything is done. B．Leave her laptop at the shop. C．Call the man tomorrow. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．B 【原文】M: Hello, madam. How can I help you? W: Hi. I’m having trouble with my laptop. It always shows a blue screen as soon as I turn it on, and I can’t use it at all. Could you fix it for me? M: Let me take a look. Are you running Windows 10 on it? W: Yes, I am. M: This usually happens when some necessary system updates are canceled by mistake. I think it’s a pretty easy problem to fix. W: Alright. How much will it cost to get it repaired? M: We usually charge by the hour, but that wouldn’t be fair here, since part of the time would be spent on system updates. I’ll charge you a fixed price of $50. I’ve dealt with this kind of problem many times before. W: That sounds good. When will it be ready? M: I’m fully booked today. Could you leave your laptop here with me? I’ll call you as soon as it’s done. W: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Movie fans. B．News reporters. C．College students. 18．When did the speaker take English classes? A．Before he left his hometown. B．After he came to America. C．At the age of 15. 19．How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A．Proud. B．Regretful. C．Thankful. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．How education shaped his life. B．How his language skills improved. C．How he managed his business well. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 M: Thank you so much. It truly feels wonderful to be back at university again. What I want to share with you today is simple: education matters greatly. When I first came to the US, I only planned to work as a repairman. At that time, I couldn’t read newspapers, nor could I understand news programs or movies on TV. That was when I decided to attend city college and take English courses for international students. I was really proud to be a college student, because no one in my family had ever studied at a college. In my hometown, most people finish school at the age of fifteen and then learn a trade. I followed the same path. At fifteen, I learned the skills to become a repairman, and I moved to America one year later. Fortunately, I met an excellent teacher who encouraged me to take math, business and history courses. Later, I became a full-time college student. Looking back now, I feel extremely grateful, for I can never tell where life would lead me if I hadn’t attended the college. Before I knew it, I began to earn money simply because I was really good at math. The ability to solve problems with math is far more important than I once thought. I realized this especially after I started my own business, which is now doing very well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Chinese Speech Contest at Western Michigan University (WMU) offers a platform for Chinese language learners to showcase their achievements, connect with one another and participate in competitions. Forms of Competition There are three categories. Each contestant can participate in any category or all three categories. Speech Contest: Contestants will read an article from the designated (指定的) works, or prepare a speech in Chinese, depending on the level they participate in. Chinese Knowledge Competition: The competition will be conducted on a widely-used game-based learning platform. Individual participants will compete in two rounds answering questions about Chinese language and culture. Talent Show (video editing allowed): Contestants will submit a video for the preliminary (预备的) round. The video, with a length between 2 and 3 minutes, will demonstrate their talent in an area that highlights one aspect of Chinese culture, such as Chinese music, painting, calligraphy, martial arts (武术), dance, Chinese yoyo, etc. Awards and Prizes Each and every contestant will receive one of the following awards based on their performances: Excellent Performance Award The top three contestants from the speech contest and the knowledge competition, and the top five from the talent show will receive the award. Team Participation Award The class that has over 50% of its total students participating in the contest will receive the award. Outstanding Individual Award The contestant with the highest total score (must participate in all three categories) in each level will win this award. Participation Award All the rest of the contestants will receive this award. Want to sign up? Click here to have a try. 21．What is a requirement for the Talent Show video? A．Featuring Chinese culture. B．Lasting over three minutes. C．Going through editing. D．Containing Chinese description. 22．Which award demands entry to all the three contests? A．Participation Award. B．Team Participation Award. C．Excellent Performance Award. D．Outstanding Individual Award. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A personal blog. B．A school noticeboard. C．A university website. D．A contest guidebook. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】主要介绍西密歇根大学中文演讲比赛的参赛类别、比赛形式、奖项设置及参赛要求，为参赛者提供详细赛事信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Talent Show (video editing allowed):部分中的“The video, with a length between 2 and 3 minutes, will demonstrate their talent in an area that highlights one aspect of Chinese culture, such as Chinese music, painting, calligraphy, martial arts (武术), dance, Chinese yoyo, etc.(这段视频时长在2到3分钟之间，将会展示他们在一个领域里的才艺，该领域要凸显中华文化的一个方面，例如中国民乐、国画、书法、武术、舞蹈、空竹等。)”可知，才艺展示的参赛视频必须展现中国文化相关内容。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Outstanding Individual Award: The contestant with the highest total score (must participate in all three categories) in each level will win this award. (杰出个人奖：每个级别中参加全部三个项目且总分最高的选手可获得该奖项。)”可知，杰出个人奖要求参赛者必须参与全部三项比赛项目。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文末“Want to sign up? Click here to have a try.(想要报名？点击此处参与。)”以及文章介绍西密歇根大学官方赛事的完整规范内容可知，文章带有网页跳转报名链接，属于高校官方发布的赛事通知，最有可能出自一所大学的官方网站。 B For most families, Mother’s Day is a joyous occasion marked by flowers, special meals, and heartfelt phone calls home. Yet, for those who have lost their mothers, this holiday can be incredibly lonely and emotionally painful. Seeking to offer comfort to such individuals, Zane’s Italian Bistro in Denver decided to take an extraordinary step. The restaurant is offering free meals to anyone who is grieving the loss of their mother. The owner, Zane Anderson, first shared his idea on TikTok, saying he wanted to buy dinner for those without moms. The post rapidly gained attention, drawing hundreds of visitors to the restaurant. Some brought photographs of their mothers, others recounted cherished memories, and one visitor even brought her mother’s ashes. Anderson came up with this kind idea from his own experience losing his mother, Gayle, in 2019. He fully understands the emotional difficulty of this time of year. He believes that if he can make someone feel special during a difficult week, it is absolutely worth it. The restaurant soon turned into a place of support, where people could share stories and realize they were not alone in their sadness. Among the visitors were Dan Snider and his wife, Adrienne. Dan’s adoptive mother took him in from foster care (寄养家庭) when he was a child, and losing her was very hard for him. Adrienne explained that Mother’s Day is difficult because many families visit cemeteries (墓地) instead of having celebrations. She also noted that food is deeply connected to memory, as mothers often show love through cooking. Despite the increasing costs of running the restaurant, Anderson believes that providing emotional support is more important than financial gain. For Dan, the experience was a reminder to treasure every moment with loved ones. While he enjoyed the comforting Italian food, he smiled and admitted, “It’s good, but it’s just not my mom’s.” 24．Why did Zane’s Italian Bistro offer free meals? A．To attract more customers. B．To help those missing their moms. C．To show off the restaurant’s food. D．To celebrate Mothe’'s Day in a way. 25．What inspired Zane to start this activity? A．A suggestion from his friends. B．The popularity of TikTok posts. C．His own experience of losing his mom. D．The need to increase restaurant income. 26．What does Dan’s last sentence imply? A．His mom was a better cook. B．The meal fails to comfort him. C．He misses his mother's cooking. D．He prefers Italian home cooking. 27．Which of the following best describes Zane Anderson? A．A caring soul full of understanding. B．A generous cook good at Italian food. C．A creative manager full of business ideas. D．A successful businessman focused on fame. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】主要讲述丹佛餐厅老板赞恩因自身丧母经历，在母亲节为失去母亲的人免费提供餐食，给予心灵慰藉。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet, for those who have lost their mothers, this holiday can be incredibly lonely and emotionally painful. Seeking to offer comfort to such individuals, Zane’s Italian Bistro in Denver decided to take an extraordinary step.(但对于失去母亲的人来说，这个节日会无比孤独、内心煎熬。为了安抚这类人，丹佛的赞恩意大利小餐馆做出了暖心举动。)”以及第二段“The restaurant is offering free meals to anyone who is grieving the loss of their mother.(餐馆为每一位因失去母亲而悲痛的人提供免费餐食。)”可知，餐馆提供免费餐是为慰藉思念母亲、失去母亲的人。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anderson came up with this kind idea from his own experience losing his mother, Gayle, in 2019.(安德森萌生这个善意的想法，源于他2019年失去母亲盖尔的亲身经历。)”可知，他自身丧母的经历启发了这项活动。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“She also noted that food is deeply connected to memory, as mothers often show love through cooking.(她还提到食物与回忆紧密相连，母亲常常通过做饭表达爱意)”，再结合最后一段“It’s good, but it’s just not my mom’s.(饭菜很好，但这终究不是妈妈做的味道。)”可推断，这句话暗含他十分怀念母亲亲手做的饭菜。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段 “Anderson came up with this kind idea from his own experience losing his mother, Gayle, in 2019. He fully understands the emotional difficulty of this time of year. He believes that if he can make someone feel special during a difficult week, it is absolutely worth it.(安德森之所以萌生这个暖心的想法，源于他2019年失去母亲盖尔的亲身经历。他十分清楚每年这段时节人们内心的煎熬。他认为，倘若能让某个人在难熬的一周里感受到一丝温暖与特别，一切付出就都十分值得)” 可知，赞恩因自己失去母亲的经历，深知失去母亲之人在母亲节的痛苦，他能理解他人的感受，并通过提供免费餐食来给予他们安慰和支持，展现出他充满关怀和理解他人的品质。 C On April 19th, 2026, about 12,000 runners took part in a half marathon in Beijing, China. On a separate track, beside the human runners, over 300 human-like robots faced the same challenge. A half marathon is a 21-kilometer running race. In March of this year, Olympic gold medalist Jacob Kiplimo set the world record for the half marathon. Last year, this event was held for the first time in E-Town, a technology center in Beijing. The fastest robot finished in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds — far slower than the human runners. In this year’s race, a robot called Lightning, which was created by Honor, a Chinese company best known for its phones, finished the half marathon in just 50 minutes, 26 seconds. That not only won the robot race, but beat Kiplimo’s world record by almost seven minutes. Humans and robots ran on separate tracks to avoid crashes. But the robots still had the challenge of traversing the course and not crashing into the other 300 robots running the race. There were two main groups of robots — those that were controlled remotely (远程) by humans, and autonomous robots that use their own Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems to guide themselves along the course. These robots had to be aware of the road ahead and the activity around them. During the race, some fell, and others ran off the course. Many had to stop because of problems. Even the winning robot fell down at one point. But it was able to get back up and finish the race. In all, 47 robots finished. Lightning robots came in first, second, and third in the race. The race was meant as a display for China’s efforts in robotics. That’s an area that many people think will be extremely important in the future. China already has more robots doing actual work than all other countries put together. Given the huge improvements that happened in just one year, it’s hard to know what robots might be able to do in the future. 28．What was Kiplimo’s world record for the half marathon this year? A．40 minutes, 42 seconds. B．47 minutes, 40 seconds. C．50 minutes, 26 seconds. D．57 minutes, 20 seconds. 29．What does the underlined word “traversing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Remembering. B．Guiding. C．Changing. D．Following. 30．What can be inferred about the robots during the race? A．Not all of them performed well. B．Most of them finished the race. C．None of them were directed by AI. D．All of them were remote-controlled. 31．What is the author’s attitude to robotics’ future? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Worried. D．Unclear. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍 2026 年北京半程马拉松同步举办机器人赛跑赛事，对比往年机器人成绩展现人形机器人技术飞跃，介绍参赛机器人类型、比赛过程中的状况，并阐述本次赛事彰显我国机器人产业发展成果与广阔发展前景。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“In this year’s race, a robot called Lightning, which was created by Honor, a Chinese company best known for its phones, finished the half marathon in just 50 minutes, 26 seconds. That not only won the robot race, but beat Kiplimo’s world record by almost seven minutes. (在今年的比赛中，由知名手机制造商荣耀公司研发的名为“闪电”的机器人仅用50分26秒便完成了半程马拉松，不仅赢得了机器人组的比赛，还以近七分钟的优势超越了基普利莫的世界纪录。)”可知，Lightning用时50分26秒，比基普利莫的世界纪录快了将近7分钟，因此基普利莫的世界纪录约为50分26秒＋7分钟≈57分26秒，与D项57分20秒最为接近。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“But the robots still had the challenge of traversing the course and not crashing into the other 300 robots running the race. (但机器人仍需面对traversing赛道、不与其他300台正在比赛的机器人相撞的挑战。)”可知，机器人面临的挑战是沿着赛道行进并避免与其他机器人相撞。traversing在此处意为“沿着……行进”，即following（跟随、沿……行进）之意。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“During the race, some fell, and others ran off the course. Many had to stop because of problems. Even the winning robot fell down at one point. But it was able to get back up and finish the race. In all, 47 robots finished. Lightning robots came in first, second, and third in the race. (比赛中，一些机器人摔倒了，另一些则跑出了赛道。许多机器人因故障而被迫停下。就连冠军机器人也曾在某处跌倒，但最终成功爬起并完成了比赛。总计共有47台机器人完成比赛。闪电机器人在比赛中分别获得了第一、第二和第三名。  )”可知，300多台机器人参赛，仅有47台完赛，说明大多数机器人表现不佳，并非所有机器人都表现良好。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The race was meant as a display for China’s efforts in robotics. That’s an area that many people think will be extremely important in the future. China already has more robots doing actual work than all other countries put together. Given the huge improvements that happened in just one year, it’s hard to know what robots might be able to do in the future. (这场赛事旨在展示中国在机器人领域的努力，这一领域被许多人认为在未来将极为重要。目前，中国的机器人从事实际工作的数量已超过所有其他国家的总和。仅从短短一年内取得的巨大进步来看，未来机器人可能实现的功能令人难以想象。)”可知，作者用“巨大进步”“未来机器人可能实现的功能令人难以想象”等表述，体现出对机器人未来发展持积极、乐观的态度。 D Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. However, it’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn when walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says. In her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 32．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A．They must run long distances. B．They are qualified for the marathon. C．They have to follow special rules. D．They are good at swinging their legs. 33．What advantage does race walking have over running? A．It’s more popular at the Olympics. B．It’s less challenging physically. C．It’s more effective in body building. D．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 34．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A．Getting experts’ opinions. B．Having a medical checkup. C．Hiring an experienced coach. D．Doing regular exercises. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Running VS. Race Walking: Which Burns More Calories? B．Race Walking: Fitness Benefits and Form Challenges C．Avoiding Injuries: Why Race Walking Might Be Safer Than Running? D．The Unusual Feature of Race Walking 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了竞走运动的健身益处、与跑步相比的优势，以及其特殊运动形式带来的挑战和注意事项。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.(但这项运动的规则要求竞走运动员在大部分摆腿过程中膝盖保持伸直，且一只脚始终接触地面。)”可知，竞走运动员是受过训练的运动员，因为他们必须遵守特殊规则。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.(因此，她说，跑步相关的一些损伤，比如跑步膝，在竞走运动员中并不常见。)”可知，竞走相比跑步的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.(事实上，她说，任何想尝试竞走的人或许应该先咨询教练或有经验的参赛者，学习正确的技巧。)”可知，诺伯格博士建议尝试竞走的人听取专家的意见。 35．主旨大意题 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕竞走展开，既介绍了它的健身益处，也提到了其特殊运动形式带来的挑战。B项“竞走：健身益处与姿势挑战”适合作文章标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Winter Olympics will introduce several new events, with ski mountaineering making its first appearance as a new sport. Known as “skimo”, it requires athletes to hike up a mountain before skiing down. Three events will be held: a women’s sprint, a men’s sprint, and a mixed relay. The competition will take place in Bormio, Italy, at the same site used for Alpine skiing. Other new events are also being added. These are variations of existing sports and aim to give more athletes, especially women, a chance to compete. One such event is dual moguls (雪上技巧). Two skiers compete side by side on a bumpy course, performing aerial (空中的) tricks. 36 Traditional moguls have been part of the Winter Games since the 1990s. 37 This event pairs one man and one woman from the same country. They race down an ice track head-first on a small sled. This format adds a new dynamic to the sport. This year also marks the first time women’s doubles luge will appear. 38 They race down the track feet-first on the same sled. This event highlights the importance of teamwork. It’s not easy for teams to qualify for the Games. The U.S. team narrowly qualified for the Games in a high-stakes race in Utah in early December. 39 The pressure was intense, as it was the last chance for teams to earn Olympic ranking points. These additions show the Winter Olympics’ commitment to evolution and inclusion. 40 They also bring fresh excitement to the Games, attracting new audiences and showcasing the athletes’ skills. A．Another new event is mixed team skeleton. B．Two women from the same country team up on a single sled. C．Athletes must navigate sharp turns and maintain high speeds. D．Ski mountaineering requires both endurance and technical skill. E．Both men’s and women’s dual moguls will be featured this year. F．This was the final opportunity for teams to secure their spot in the Olympics. G．They offer a platform for athletes to demonstrate their abilities in new formats. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会新增的多个比赛项目（如滑雪登山、双人雪上技巧、混合团体钢架雪车、女子双人无舵雪橇），讲述了项目特点与队伍的奥运资格获取过程，并说明这些新项目让冬奥会更具创新性、包容性和观赏性。 36．前文“One such event is dual moguls. Two skiers compete side by side on a bumpy course, performing aerial tricks.(其中一种项目是双人雪上技巧赛。两名滑雪运动员并肩在崎岖不平的赛道上比赛，完成空中技巧动作。)”提及新项目“双人雪上技巧”，设空处应就此项目继续介绍。选项E“Both men’s and women’s dual moguls will be featured this year.(今年将设有男子和女子双人雪上技巧项目。)”承接了前文话题，符合分析。故选E项。 37．根据后文“This event pairs one man and one woman from the same country. They race down an ice track head-first on a small sled. This format adds a new dynamic to the sport.(这项赛事将来自同一国家的一男一女选手配对在一起。他们头朝前俯卧在一辆小型钢架雪车上，在冰道上疾驰而下。这种形式为这项运动增添了新的活力。)”可知，该段在介绍一项新的比赛项目，且为男女混合项目。选项A“Another new event is mixed team skeleton.(另一项新增项目是混合团体钢架雪车。)”符合项目描述。故选A项。 38．根据前文“This year also marks the first time women’s doubles luge will appear.(今年也是女子双人雪橇项目首次亮相的一年。)”可知，该部分讲述“女子双人雪橇项目”，设空处应讲述其具体规则。选项B“Two women from the same country team up on a single sled.(两名来自同一国家的女子一起坐在一张雪橇上。)”符合对女子双人雪橇的项目的规则描述，与前文衔接自然。故选B项。 39．前文“The U.S. team narrowly qualified for the Games in a high-stakes race in Utah in early December.(美国队在12月初于犹他州举行的一场竞争激烈的比赛中以微弱优势成功获得了参赛资格。)”提及美国队在12月犹他州的关键赛事中惊险晋级，获得冬奥会比赛资格，由此推知，设空处应是需要将12月犹他州的关键赛事与冬奥会关联表述一下，以使读者更加清晰。选项F“This was the final opportunity for teams to secure their spot in the Olympics.(这（赛事）是各队确保获得奥运会参赛资格的最后机会了。)”中“This”指代前文犹他州赛事，解释了其与冬奥会的关系，符合语境。故选F项。 40．前文“These additions show the Winter Olympics’ commitment to evolution and inclusion.(这些新增内容彰显了冬奥会对于不断发展和包容性的追求。)”提出了新增项目体现了冬奥会的发展与包容性，设空处应继续补充新增项目的其他积极意义。选项G“They offer a platform for athletes to demonstrate their abilities in new formats.(它们为运动员提供了一个展示自身能力的新平台，让他们的表现以全新的形式呈现出来。)”为积极意义表述，主语“They”呼应前文主语“These additions”，在句意上承接前文主题，符合逻辑。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Running a single marathon is hard enough for most people. Now, imagine doing it seven times on seven continents in less than 168 hours — or seven days. That is 41 what the annual World Marathon Challenge 42 participants to accomplish. The 2025 overall winner was Paul Holborn. He 43 3:22:36 per marathon, finishing with a total time of 23 hours and 38 minutes. As a former boxer, Holborn had 44 exercising at age 27 due to heavy workloads. Determined to get back into 45 , he searched online for the world’s 46 endurance events and found the World Marathon Challenge. “I thought, ‘Who on earth can do seven marathons in seven days? That’s 47 !’ But I couldn’t shake the idea. My wife 48 me all the way, and I threw myself into training,” Holborn said. Holborn turned out to be a 49 runner. He finished his first marathon in about three hours, coming in second. This encouraged him to 50 the World Marathon Challenge, which he won, despite being one of the least 51 competitors. “I kept expecting these guys to 52 me, but I just got stronger with each race,” he said. “At times, it felt impossible. My legs were screaming, my body wanted to shut down, but I refused to 53 . I just kept reminding myself — this was my 54 .” While thrilled with the victory, he is already looking ahead to new 55 . They include attempting a 120.7 km ultra-marathon in Scotland and climbing Africa’s tallest peak, Mt. Kilimanjaro. 41．A．exactly B．finally C．rarely D．hardly 42．A．permits B．appoints C．forces D．dares 43．A．maintained B．averaged C．gained D．calculated 44．A．stuck to B．taken up C．given up D．jumped at 45．A．shape B．order C．panic D．situation 46．A．fastest B．longest C．toughest D．simplest 47．A．mysterious B．legendary C．stressful D．ridiculous 48．A．opposed B．backed C．joined D．instructed 49．A．natural B．fortunate C．pitiful D．professional 50．A．leave behind B．turn down C．take on D．look into 51．A．absorbed B．experienced C．gifted D．motivated 52．A．teach B．overtake C．accompany D．follow 53．A．wait B．bother C．tolerate D．quit 54．A．moment B．turn C．attention D．fame 55．A．records B．journals C．adventures D．missions 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】前拳击手Paul Holborn（保罗·霍尔本）重拾运动，挑战七天七大洲七场马拉松的高难度赛事并夺冠。赛程中他强忍身体极限坚持到底，如今他又计划挑战超长越野跑与攀登乞力马扎罗山等全新冒险。 【详解】41．考查副词。句意：这正是一年一度的世界马拉松挑战赛要求、激励参赛者挑战完成的事。A. exactly恰好，正是；B. finally最终；C. rarely很少；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“doing it seven times on seven continents in less than 168 hours — or seven days”可知，后文赛事的任务刚好就是这件事。 42．考查动词。句意：这正是一年一度的世界马拉松挑战赛要求、激励参赛者挑战完成的事。A. permits允许；B. appoints任命；C. forces强迫；D. dares激励……挑战，考验。根据上文“doing it seven times on seven continents in less than 168 hours — or seven days”可知，该赛事设置超高难度赛程，是鼓励选手挑战极限。 43．考查动词。句意：他平均每场马拉松用时3小时22分36秒，总耗时23小时38分完赛。A. maintained维持；B. averaged平均；C. gained获得；D. calculated计算。根据后文“3:22:36 per marathon”给出单场时长和总时长可知，这里指每场平均用时。 44．考查动词短语。句意：霍尔本曾是拳击手，27岁时因繁重的工作放弃了锻炼。A. stuck to坚持；B. taken up开始从事；C. given up放弃；D. jumped at欣然接受。根据后文“due to heavy workloads”可知，此处指他因繁重的工作放弃了锻炼。 45．考查名词。句意：他下定决心恢复体能，便在网上搜寻全球最考验耐力的赛事，找到了世界马拉松挑战赛。A. shape身材，体能；B. order秩序；C. panic恐慌；D. situation情况。根据前文“Holborn had 　　　　 exercising at age 27 due to heavy workloads”可知，他曾经放弃过锻炼，现在准备重新恢复体能，固定搭配get back into shape，表示“恢复体能、锻炼身体”，符合语境。 46．考查形容词最高级。句意：他下定决心恢复体能，便在网上搜寻全球最考验耐力、最难的赛事，找到了世界马拉松挑战赛。A. fastest最快的；B. longest最长的；C. toughest最艰难的；D. simplest最简单的。根据前文“doing it seven times on seven continents in less than 168 hours — or seven days”描述七天七大洲跑七场马拉松可知，这项赛事难度极大。 47．考查形容词。句意：我心想：“到底谁能七天跑七场马拉松？这简直荒唐至极！”A. mysterious神秘的；B. legendary传奇的；C. stressful有压力的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“do seven marathons in seven days”以及常识可知，常人看来七天七场马拉松是几乎不可能完成、荒谬的事。 48．考查动词。句意：但我始终放不下这个念头，我的妻子一路支持我，我全身心投入训练。A. opposed反对；B. backed支持；C. joined加入；D. instructed指导。根据后文“I threw myself into training”描述他全身心投入训练可知，这说明妻子全程给予支持。 49．考查形容词。句意：霍尔本天生擅长跑步。A. natural天生擅长的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“He finished his first marathon in about three hours, coming in second.”描述他首场马拉松仅三小时左右完赛，拿到第二名可知，这能看出他有跑步天赋，natural符合语境。 50．考查动词短语。句意：这份成绩鼓舞他去参加世界马拉松挑战赛，尽管他是参赛选手中经验最少的人之一，他还是拿下了冠军。A. leave behind抛下；B. turn down拒绝；C. take on接受挑战，参加；D. look into调查。根据后文“which he won”可知，此处指他决定参与这项高难度赛事挑战自己。 51．考查形容词。句意：这份成绩鼓舞他去参加世界马拉松挑战赛，尽管他是参赛选手中经验最少的人之一，他还是拿下了冠军。A. absorbed专注的；B. experienced有经验的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. motivated有动力的。根据前文“Holborn had 　　　　 exercising at age 27 due to heavy workloads”可知，他此前因工作放弃锻炼，接触马拉松时间很短，所以参赛经验不足。 52．考查动词。句意：我总以为其他选手会超过我，但每跑完一场，我的状态反而更好。A. teach教导；B. overtake超过；C. accompany陪伴；D. follow跟随。根据前文“despite being one of the least 　　　　 competitors.”可知，此处指其他参赛选手看起来更有经验，他本以为别人会赶超自己。 53．考查动词。句意：好几次我都觉得坚持不下去，双腿酸痛，身体濒临极限，但我绝不放弃。A. wait等待；B. bother打扰；C. tolerate忍受；D. quit放弃。根据前文“My legs were screaming, my body wanted to shut down”以及but表转折可知，此处指身体极度疲惫可他依旧坚持比赛，拒绝放弃。 54．考查名词。句意：我不停提醒自己——这是属于我的高光时刻。A. moment时刻；B. turn轮流；C. attention注意力；D. fame名声。根据前文“but I refused to 　　　　 . ”描述他咬牙坚持完成艰难赛程可知，此处指他珍惜这场属于自己的挑战时刻。 55．考查名词。句意：尽管夺冠十分激动，他已经开始规划全新的冒险。A. records纪录；B. journals日记；C. adventures冒险活动；D. missions任务。根据后文“ultra-marathon”和“climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro”可知，这些都属于全新的户外冒险挑战。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese motorcycle 56 (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after 57 (capture) a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, 58 (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. The achievement was the first time that a Chinese brand had reached the top of the podium (领奖台) in the series. At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing, 59 (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. After his victory in Race 1, 60 he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. The rare weekend sweep he completed 61 (true) highlighted the machine’s 62 (exception) straight-line speed. “When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used 63 , but after trying it, I knew I was all in. It’s great for the team 64 (get) the win and I am very proud of my team and ZXMOTO’s work,” Debise said in the post-game interview. Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle, 65 the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 【答案】 56．producer 57．capturing 58．was positioned 59．powered 60．where 61．truly 62．exceptional 63．to 64．to get 65．but 【导语】本文报道了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界顶级摩托车赛事中取得历史性双冠王的事件。 【详解】56．考查名词。句意：在最近的国际摩联世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站比赛中，中国摩托车制造商ZXMOTO在世界超级运动组别中取得了历史性的双冠王，随后其人气激增。根据“experienced”可知，此空是名词producer，作主语，意为“生产商，制造商”。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空前介词after可知，此空是动名词capturing，作宾语。 58．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公司创始人张雪在随之而来的媒体报道和消费者讨论中被置于核心位置。此空是句子的谓语，根据前句谓语“experienced”以及后句谓语“was”可知，叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；position与单数主语Zhang Xue是动宾关系，应用被动语态。此空是一般过去时的被动语态was positioned。 59．考查动词时态。句意：在阿尔加维国际赛道，为ZXMOTO工厂伊凡兄弟车队效力的法国车手瓦伦丁·德比斯驾驶他的ZXMOTO 820RR-RS赛车开启了赛程。此空是句子的谓语，根据本段下文“returned”、“completed”以及“highlighted”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时powered，意为“(使)迅猛移动，快速前进”。 60．考查定语从句。句意：在第一场比赛中，他从头领先，最终以近四秒的优势完胜对手，随后在第二天，他又回来赢得了第二场比赛。此空引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Race 1作补充说明，此处在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 61．考查副词。句意：他完成的这个罕见的周末横扫，真正突显了这台赛车非凡的直线速度。此空修饰动词highlighted，应用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。 62．考查形容词。句意：同上。此空修饰名词speed，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“非凡的”。 63．考查介词。句意：当我看到这台赛车时，我知道这不是我们习惯的类型，但在尝试之后，我知道我完全投入其中了。根据“what”以及“we were used”可知，此处是固定短语sb. be used to sth.，意为“某人习惯于某事物”。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：车队能获胜真是太棒了，我为我的团队和ZXMOTO的工作感到非常自豪。根据“It’s great for the team”可知，此处是固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此空是动词不定式to get作真正的主语。 65．考查连词。句意：他补充说：“这不仅仅是一辆摩托车的胜利，更是中国制造业二十年坚持不懈的成果。”。根据“not just”可知，此处是固定句型“not just… but (also)…”，意为“不但……而且……”，此空是but。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校正在开展主题为“The Power of Sports”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 体育运动的益处； 2. 体育精神的力量。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Power of Sports Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The Power of Sports Hello, everyone! Sports benefit us in many aspects. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies. There is no doubt that sports can keep our physical fitness, and thus enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Besides, sports have a unique power to bring people together and inspire greatness. Through participation, everyone can learn that they not only struggle for themselves but also fight for their teams and dreams. The spirit of sports connects people of different nations and colors for a shared future, making the world a better place. That’s all. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“The Power of Sports”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校正在开展的演讲比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 毫无疑问：There is no doubt that → It is out of question that 保持：keep → maintain / preserve 参加：take part in → participate in / engage in 独特的：unique→ distinctive 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, sports have a unique power to bring people together and inspire greatness. 拓展句：Besides, sports have a unique power, which can bring people together and inspire greatness. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 There is no doubt that sports can keep our physical fitness, and thus enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. (运用了There is no doubt that...句型，that引导同位语从句解释说明doubt的内容) 【高分句型 2】Through participation, everyone can learn that they not only struggle for themselves but also fight for their teams and dreams. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和not only... but also...连接两个并列的谓语部分) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year at summer camp, I had been working hard preparing for a canoeing (划艇) exam. I put in hours and hours trying to build up my strength and learn new skills. Rising each day at six, I persevered, practicing bow-cut landings and paddling miles back and forth across the lake until the sun set. Weeks slipped by, and I knew I had given everything I could to reach my goal and pass the exam. I had completed the strokes, landings and a three-mile trip. All that lay ahead was a portage (搬运) across hilly path, and I would get my badge (徽章). On the last day for testing, the weather suddenly turned bad. All swimmers and boaters were grounded because of the oncoming storm. As the wind picked up, I felt a knot growing in my stomach. Although my arms had strengthened considerably over the weeks at camp, my legs were still weak by comparison. I began to wonder if all my hard work had been in vain. My partner Ali was thinking the same thing. Each day at dawn, she and I would practice together. Now the final test lay before us. In order to pass, each pair was required to lift a canoe up onto our shoulders, run down a hill, turn around and head back up, without the canoe touching the ground. It was a one-shot deal — if the canoe touched the ground, we’d fail. Our pair came first, and we took off down the rocky hill. As I ran, the wind tore at the bow, and I had to fight to keep from losing my balance. My ankles burned and my arms throbbed, but my knees held out. Finally, we reached the turnaround point. But I realized I didn't have the strength to carry the canoe uphill. A wave of fear swept over me. I couldn't fail now — not after all this work! 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then, Ali stepped closer and gave me an encouraging smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This time I steadied the canoe in front, and Ali took the back. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then, Ali stepped closer and gave me an encouraging smile. “We trained together, and we’ll finish together,” she whispered. Her words quieted the panic in my heart and gave me strength. Without wasting a second, she offered a plan: she would take the back of the canoe, support it from behind and carry more of the weight on the way up, while I stayed in front to keep it steady and set the pace. Simple as it was, the plan gave me hope. I nodded, still breathing hard, and shifted my hands carefully on the canoe. Ali moved behind me and placed her shoulder under the back end. This time I steadied the canoe in front, and Ali took the back. Step by step, we fought our way up the hill. Whenever my knees shook, Ali slowed down and took more of the weight. At last, we reached the top, the canoe still balanced safely on our shoulders. The examiner nodded. We had passed. As the rain splashed down on my face, emotion welled up inside me. I hugged Ali tightly, my heart overflowing with gratitude. Holding the badge in my hand, I knew I could never have earned it without her help. It was not only a badge for hard work, but also a lasting lesson in friendship and teamwork. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者为获得划艇徽章刻苦训练许久，在最终考核时遭遇恶劣天气，返程上坡体力不支、心生恐惧，搭档阿里主动伸出援手、默契配合，二人协力完成考核，最终成功过关，作者深刻领悟友谊与团队协作重要意义的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写阿里温柔鼓励作者，提出分工协作的办法，给予作者希望与力量。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写二人默契配合、互帮互助，成功完成考核，作者收获徽章，感悟友谊与团队合作的真谛。 2. 续写线索：温柔鼓励——提出方案——分工配合——艰难爬坡——成功过关——相拥致谢——收获徽章——感悟成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①前行：fight one’s way/make one’s way/struggle one’s way ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/alarm ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Simple as it was, the plan gave me hope.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句倒装结构） [高分句型 2] Holding the badge in my hand, I knew I could never have earned it without her help.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句） [高分句型 3] It was not only a badge for hard work, but also a lasting lesson in friendship and teamwork.（运用了“not only...but also... ”连接并列结构） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $