Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 词汇语块 检测-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦健康生活主题，系统整合词汇变形、短语搭配及语法分析，构建“词汇-短语-句子”递进式知识网络，强化语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|34组词汇|词性转换+短语搭配|从基础词汇延伸至派生词及固定表达，形成词汇链| |短语|32组短语|汉英互译+习惯搭配|围绕健康习惯主题，整合问题描述与改善措施类短语| |重点长难句|10句|翻译+语法分析|以复合句为载体，解析状语从句、定语从句等核心语法，实现词汇短语语境化应用|

人教版选择性必修三 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 词汇语块（附答案） 1. depend v. → adj. 依赖的→ adj. 可靠的→ adj. 独立的→ n. 依赖→ n. 独立 rely vi. → adj. 可靠的→ adj. 不可靠的→ adv. 可靠地 依赖；依靠；信赖（短语） 依赖某人做某事 depend on it that ... ;it在此结构中作 （成分）；类似用法的动词有： 2. alcohol n. → adj. 酒精的；n.酗酒者 3.abuse n. vt. 酗酒 滥用药物 滥用某人的权力 滥用职务...... 4.physical adj. →adv. →n. 物理学.→n. 物理学家 身心健康 physical examination / education/ fitness 5. dominate v. →adj. 占支配地位的→ n. 控制，统治→ n. 优势 6. appropriate adj. →adj. 不合适的→ adv. 适当地 take appropriate action it be appropriate for sb to do sth it is appropriate that 表达“合适的”的词汇有： 7.repeat v. →adj. 重复的 → n. 重复→adv. 重复地 认识以下词汇： repeated repeatable repetitive repetitious 8.automatic adj. →adv. 自动地→adj. 非自动的 9.psychology n. →adj. 心理（学）的→adv. 心理上地→n. 心理学家 psychological counselling/ counselor / health / disorder / gap 10.respond v. →n. 反应，回答in response to 11.reward n. vt. →adj. 有益的，值得做的 （为某事而）以某物报答某人 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 作为回报/报答 / a sense of reward 12.facilitate vt. → n. 设施→ adj. 使便利的 促进理解和发展 13.examine vt. → n. 应试者 → n. 主考官 → n. 测试 14.negative adj. → adj. 积极的 have negative effects on be negative/positive about 15.pessimistic adj. → n. 悲观主义→ adv. 悲观地 → adj. 乐观的→n. 乐观主义→ adv. 乐观地 excessively pessimistic a pessimistic view of life be pessimistic about 16.discipline n. v. high standards of discipline self-discipline 17.delete v. →n. 删除 delete button 18.compose v. → n. 作文；作曲；作品→n. 作曲家 由……组成(短语) 19.surgery n.外科手术；外科学→n. 外科医生→n. 内科医生 20.liberate v. →adj. 解放的→n. 解放；摆脱 liberate sb from sth = 21.disturb vt. → adj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的→ adj. 烦恼的→n. 干扰 做某事使某人不安 被......打扰；为......感到不安 22.special adj. → adv. →n. 专家→ v. 专攻于 a specialist in military history specialize in speciality products 23.skip vt. n. →Pt. →Pp. →v-ing skip rope skip school skip meals skip through 24.dizzy adj. → adj. 令人眩晕的→ adv. 头昏眼花地→n. 头晕，昏眩 be dizzy with excitement feel dizzy / faint 25.flu n. 患流感；感染流感 26.stimulate v. →n. 刺激，激励→ adj. 激励人的 → adj. 促进的，刺激的 被......刺激 增进兴趣 刺激需求/就业/消费 激励某人做某事 27. dentist n. → adj. 牙齿的；牙科的 28. sugar n. →adj. 29.dynamic adj. → adv. 表达“充满活力的”的词汇有： 30.comedy n. → adj./n. 喜剧的；漫画→n. 喜剧演员 31.monthly adv.&adj. n. 认识下列词汇：hourly daily weekly yearly 32.enhance vt. →n. 增加，改善 33.refresh vt. →adj. 使人精力充沛的→ adj. 恢复精力的 → n. 神清气爽 refresh oneself (with) 34.absorb vt. →adj. 专心致志的，全神贯注的→n. 吸收 表达“专心于”的词汇有： absorb ...into... absorb...from... 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 Phrases 1. 造成生理或心理健康问题 2.支配青少年的生活 3.做出恰当的改变 4. 充当做某事的信号 5. 回应该“提示” 6. 采取常规行动 7. 立刻，马上 8.有能力做某事 9. stressed out 10. worn out 11. aside from 12.any alternative ways 13. decide on some changes of normal routine 14. a step-by-step progress 15.stimulate my motivation 16. adjust my lifestyle 17. reach the goal of change 18.be mad for 19. examine our bad habit cycles 20.enhance the quality of my life 21.repeatedly take many small steps 22.下定决心做某事 23. the three stages of the "habit cycle"—"routine, cue, reward" 24. facilitate a positive change in our bad habits 25. replace a negative routine with something more positive. 26. change this routine into something more positive 27. felt sleepy and dizzy, and lacked passion. 28. " Be the change you want to see in the world." 29. “千里之行，始于足下。” 30.V+ a habit: form;change;prevent; recognize; examine; adapt; replace; correct; build; create; break; control; quit;fix;improve 31. Bad life habits: (1) use a phone too much (2)overeat / oversleep / overspend (3)game addict / TV addict / Internet addict (4)smoke cigarettes far too often 32.Good life habits: (1) cut out all fatty food and sugary drinks (2) manage stress successfully (3)ease minor stress and long-term stress (4) be harmful to (5) completely take your mind off everything else (6) stable food (7)preserve health (8) keep the blood vessels healthy (9)practise laughter yoga (10) do belly laughs (11)reduce the likelihood of a heart attack or stroke (12)blood vessels opening up (13) Laughter is contagious (14)jump on my skateboard (15)sleep soundly at night (16)ride around my neighbourhood (17)bring out the benefits of laughter (18)eat nothing with sugar (19)feel more dynamic and stronger than ever in both body and mind Sentences As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. 翻译: 分析划线部分的语法知识： 1. For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 翻译: 分析划线部分的语法知识： 2. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. 翻译: 分析划线部分的语法知识： 3. ①It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games ②as I'm mad for them. 翻译: 分析划线部分的语法知识： 4. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential. 翻译: 分析划线部分的语法知识： 5. These bad habits,① if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones ②when they become adults. 翻译: 分析划线部分的语法知识： 6. There is a famous saying ①based on the philosophy of Aristotle: "We are ②what we repeatedly do." 翻译: 分析划线部分的语法知识： 7. ①Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things ②that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc. 翻译: 分析划线部分的语法知识： 8. So I thought about ① what to try. Rock climbing, bowling, watching comedies, and playing basketball were the things② I thought of doing instead. 翻译: 分析划线部分的语法知识： 9. It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. 翻译: 分析划线部分的语法知识： 10. As Gandhi said," Be the change you want to see in the world." 翻译: 分析划线部分的语法知识： 人教版选择性必修三 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 词汇语块（附答案） 单词变形 1.depend v. 依靠；依赖 → adj. dependent 依赖的 → adj. dependable 可靠的 → adj. independent 独立的 → n. dependence 依赖 → n. independence 独立 rely vi. 依靠；信赖 → adj. reliable 可靠的 → adj. unreliable 不可靠的 → adv. reliably 可靠地 依赖；依靠；信赖（短语）depend on / rely on 依赖某人做某事 depend/rely on sb. to do sth. depend on it that ... 相信……；指望……；it 在此结构中作 形式宾语； 类似用法的动词有：see to it that；insist on it that 2.alcohol n. 酒；酒精 → adj. alcoholic 酒精的；n. 酗酒者 3.abuse n. 滥用；虐待 vt. 滥用；虐待 酗酒 alcohol abuse 滥用药物 drug abuse 滥用某人的权力 abuse one’s power 滥用职务 abuse one’s position 4.physical adj. 身体的；物理的 →adv. physically →n. physics 物理学→n. physicist 物理学家 身心健康 physical and mental health physical examination 体检 / education 体育/ fitness 身体健康 5.dominate v. 支配；控制；占优势 →adj. dominant 占支配地位的→ n. domination 控制，统治→ n. dominance 优势 6. appropriate adj. 适当的；恰当的 →adj. inappropriate 不合适的→ adv. appropriately 适当地 take appropriate action 采取恰当行动 it be appropriate for sb to do sth 某人做某事是合适的 it is appropriate that （从句用 (should) do）…… 是恰当的 表达 “合适的” 的词汇有：suitable, proper, fit 7.repeat v. 重复 →adj. repeated 重复的 → n. repetition 重复→adv. repeatedly 重复地 认识以下词汇： repeated adj. 重复发生的；repeatable adj. 可重复的；repetitive adj.（机械）重复的；repetitious adj. 反复啰嗦的 8.automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的 →adv. automatically 自动地→adj. nonautomatic 非自动的 9.psychology n. 心理学；心理 →adj. psychological 心理（学）的→adv. psychologically 心理上地→n. psychologist 心理学家 psychological counselling 心理咨询/ counselor 心理咨询师 / health 心理健康 / disorder 心理障碍 / gap 心理落差 10.respond v. 作出反应；回应 →n. response 反应，回答 in response to 作为对…… 的回应 11.reward n. 回报；奖励 vt. 报答；奖赏 →adj. rewarding 有益的，值得做的 （为某事而）以某物报答某人 reward sb. with sth. for sth. 作为 (对某事的) 报酬 / 奖赏 as a reward for (sth.) 作为回报 / 报答 in reward for… / in return for… a sense of reward 回报感 12.facilitate vt. 促进；使便利 → n. facility 设施→ adj. facilitative 使便利的 促进理解和发展 facilitate understanding and development 13.examine vt. 检查；审查；考试 → n. examinee 应试者 → n. examiner 主考官 → n. examination/exam 测试 14.negative adj. 消极的；否定的 → adj. positive 积极的 have negative effects on 对…… 产生负面影响 be negative/positive about 对…… 持消极 / 积极态度 15.pessimistic adj. 悲观的 → n. pessimism 悲观主义→ adv. pessimistically 悲观地 → adj. optimistic 乐观的→n. optimism 乐观主义→ adv. optimistically 乐观地 excessively pessimistic 过度悲观 a pessimistic view of life 对人生的悲观看法 be pessimistic about 对…… 感到悲观 16.discipline n. 纪律；自制力 v. 管教；训练 high standards of discipline 高标准纪律要求 selfdiscipline 自律 17.delete v. 删除 →n. deletion 删除 delete button 删除键 18.compose v. 组成；创作；撰写 → n. composition 作文；作曲；作品→n. composer 作曲家 由…… 组成 (短语) be composed of 19.surgery n. 外科手术；外科学 →n. surgeon 外科医生→n. physician 内科医生 20.liberate v. 解放；使摆脱 →adj. liberated 解放的→n. liberation 解放；摆脱 liberate sb from sth 使某人从某事中解脱出来 = free sb from sth 21.disturb vt. 打扰；使不安 → adj. disturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的→ adj. disturbed 烦恼的→n. disturbance 干扰 做某事使某人不安 disturb sb. to do sth. 被...... 打扰；为...... 感到不安 be disturbed by… 22.special adj. 特别的；专门的 → adv. specially →n. specialist 专家→ v. specialize 专攻于 a specialist in military history 军事史专家 specialize in 专攻；专门从事 speciality products 特色产品 23.skip vt. 跳过；不做；略过 n. 蹦跳 →Pt. skipped →Pp. skipped →ving skipping skip rope 跳绳 skip school 逃学 skip meals 不吃饭；节食挨饿 skip through 快速浏览 24.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 → adj. dizzying 令人眩晕的→ adv. dizzily 头昏眼花地→n. dizziness 头晕，昏眩 be dizzy with excitement 激动得头昏脑涨 feel dizzy / faint 感到头晕 / 眩晕 25.flu n. 流感 患流感；感染流感 catch / get the flu 26.stimulate v. 刺激；激发；促进 →n. stimulation 刺激，激励→ adj. stimulating 激励人的 → adj. stimulative 促进的，刺激的 被...... 刺激 be stimulated by… 增进兴趣 stimulate one’s interest 刺激需求 / 就业 / 消费 stimulate demand/employment/consumption 激励某人做某事 stimulate sb. to do sth. 27.dentist n. 牙医 → adj. dental 牙齿的；牙科的 28.sugar n. 糖 →adj. sugary 含糖的 29.dynamic adj. 充满活力的；动态的 → adv. dynamically 表达 “充满活力的” 的词汇有：energetic, vigorous, lively 30.comedy n. 喜剧 → adj./n. comic 喜剧的；漫画→n. comedian 喜剧演员 31.monthly adv.&adj. 每月地 / 的 n. 月刊 认识下列词汇：hourly 每小时；daily 每日；weekly 每周；yearly 每年 32.enhance vt. 提高；增强；改善 →n. enhancement 增加，改善 33.refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使提神 →adj. refreshing 使人精力充沛的→ adj. refreshed 恢复精力的 → n. refreshment 神清气爽；点心饮料 refresh oneself (with) （用……）使自己恢复精神 34.absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注 →adj. absorbed 专心致志的，全神贯注的→n. absorption 吸收 表达 “专心于” 的词汇有：be absorbed in; be buried in; be lost in; concentrate on; focus on absorb ...into... 把…… 吸收进…… absorb...from... 从…… 吸收…… 吸引某人的注意力 / 兴趣 absorb one’s attention / interest Phrases 短语 1. 造成生理或心理健康问题 cause physical and mental health problems 2. 支配青少年的生活 dominate teenagers’ lives 3. 做出恰当的改变 make appropriate changes 4. 充当做某事的信号 act as a signal to do sth. 5. 回应该 “提示” respond to the “cue” 6. 采取常规行动 take routine action 7. 立刻，马上 instantly / right away / at once 8. 有能力做某事 have the ability to do sth. 9. stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 10. worn out 疲惫不堪；破旧 11. aside from 除…… 之外 12.any alternative ways 任何替代方法 13. decide on some changes of normal routine 决定对日常习惯做出一些改变 14. a stepbystep progress 循序渐进的进步 15.stimulate my motivation 激发我的动力 16. adjust my lifestyle 调整我的生活方式 17. reach the goal of change 达成改变的目标 18.be mad for 对…… 痴迷；狂热喜爱 19. examine our bad habit cycles 审视我们的坏习惯循环 20.enhance the quality of my life 提高我的生活质量 21.repeatedly take many small steps 反复迈出许多小步子 22. 下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. / be determined to do sth. 23. the three stages of the "habit cycle"—"routine, cue, reward" “习惯循环” 的三个阶段 —— 常规行为、提示信号、回报 24. facilitate a positive change in our bad habits 促使我们的坏习惯发生正向改变 25. replace a negative routine with something more positive. 用更积极的事情取代消极的常规行为 26. change this routine into something more positive 把这一常规行为转变为更积极的事 27. felt sleepy and dizzy, and lacked passion. 感到困倦头晕，并且缺乏热情 28. " Be the change you want to see in the world." “欲变世界，先变其身。” 29. “千里之行，始于足下。” A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 30.V+ a habit: form 养成；change 改变；prevent 阻止；recognize 识别；examine 审视；adapt 适应；replace 替换；correct 纠正；build 养成；create 形成；break 破除；control 控制；quit 戒除；fix 修正；improve 改善 31. Bad life habits: (1) use a phone too much 过度使用手机 (2) overeat /oversleep/overspend 暴饮暴食 / 睡过头 / 过度消费 (3) game addict / TV addict / Internet addict 游戏迷 / 电视迷 / 网迷 (4) smoke cigarettes far too often 频繁抽烟 32.Good life habits: (1) cut out all fatty food and sugary drinks 摒弃所有高脂食物和含糖饮料 (2) manage stress successfully 成功应对压力 (3) ease minor stress and longterm stress 缓解轻度压力与长期压力 (4) be harmful to 对…… 有害 (5) completely take your mind off everything else 完全抛开其他一切杂念 (6) stable food 固定饮食 (7) preserve health 维护健康 (8) keep the blood vessels healthy 保持血管健康 (9) practise laughter yoga 练习大笑瑜伽 (10) do belly laughs 捧腹大笑 (11) reduce the likelihood of a heart attack or stroke 降低心脏病或中风的可能性 (12) blood vessels opening up 血管舒张 (13) Laughter is contagious 笑声是会传染的 (14) jump on my skateboard 玩滑板 (15) sleep soundly at night 夜里睡得安稳 (16) ride around my neighbourhood 在小区附近骑行 (17) bring out the benefits of laughter 发挥大笑的益处 (18) eat nothing with sugar 不吃任何含糖食物 (19) feel more dynamic and stronger than ever in both body and mind 身心感到前所未有的充满活力、更加强健 Sentences 重点长难句 As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. 翻译: 随着青少年逐渐长大，他们变得更加独立，开始自己做决定。 分析划线部分的语法知识：As 引导时间状语从句，意为 “随着”。 1.For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 翻译: 例如，他们当中有些人可能会沾染吸烟酗酒的恶习，这会引发身心健康问题。 分析划线部分的语法知识：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事情。 2.However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. 翻译: 然而，在这一时期，他们当中有些人很容易养成坏习惯。 分析划线部分的语法知识：It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.；it 为形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式 to form bad habits。 3.①It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games ②as I'm mad for them. 翻译: 不跟朋友们一起打网游对我来说是一件很艰难的事，因为我特别痴迷网络游戏。 分析划线部分的语法知识：①it 作形式主语，真正主语是 not to join… 不定式；②as 引导原因状语从句，表因为。 4.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential. 翻译: 防止这类有害习惯支配青少年的生活至关重要。 分析划线部分的语法知识：动词不定式短语 To prevent… 作句子主语。 5.These bad habits,① if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones ②when they become adults. 翻译: 如果放任不管，这些坏习惯在他们成年后，会演变成更严重的恶习。 分析划线部分的语法知识：①if left unchecked 是状语从句的省略，完整:if (these bad habits are) left unchecked；②when 引导时间状语从句。 6.There is a famous saying ①based on the philosophy of Aristotle: "We are ②what we repeatedly do." 翻译: 亚里士多德的哲学中有一句名言：“我们反复做什么，就会成为什么样的人。” 分析划线部分的语法知识：①based on 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 saying；②what 引导表语从句，在从句中作 do 的宾语。 7.①Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things ②that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc. 翻译: 每当我和朋友外出，我就从家里带上零食，那些不含添加糖的食物：水果、坚果、肉干等等。 分析划线部分的语法知识：①Whenever 引导时间状语从句；②that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 things。 8.So I thought about ① what to try. Rock climbing, bowling, watching comedies, and playing basketball were the things② I thought of doing instead. 翻译: 于是我思考可以尝试什么。攀岩、打保龄球、看喜剧、打篮球，这些就是我想到用来替代（打游戏）的活动。 分析划线部分的语法知识：①**“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作 thought about 的宾语；②省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰 things。** 9.It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. 翻译: 它提升了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康，也增加了我的幸福感。 分析划线部分的语法知识：两个现在分词短语 improving… 和 increasing… 作结果状语。 10.As Gandhi said," Be the change you want to see in the world." 翻译: 正如甘地所说：“欲变世界，先变其身。” 分析划线部分的语法知识：As 引导非限制性定语从句，意为 “正如，就像”；you want to see in the world 为定语从句，修饰 the change，省略关系代词 that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $