Unit 4 Exploring literature 单元检测卷(四)（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

**基本信息** 本高中英语单元卷以真实情境与多元题型融合，覆盖听、读、写核心能力，适配单元复习，通过节日市场、公益帮助等素材提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题30分|日常对话、人物关系等|短对话与独白结合，考查信息抓取与推理，符合真实交际场景| |阅读|20题50分|欧洲节日市场、科技预测等|含细节理解、推理判断，素材涵盖文化传承与科技前沿，培养思维品质| |语言运用|25题30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空聚焦人物故事，语法填空涉及非遗文化，强化语言知识运用| |写作|2题40分|应用文推荐、故事续写|应用文考查信息组织，续写注重情节发展，提升表达与创新能力|

单元检测卷(四) [分值：150分] 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How soon will the party begin? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 10 minutes. 2．Who made the sweater as a gift? A．The woman’s daughter. B．The woman’s husband. C．The woman herself. 3．What does the man want? A．Cream cakes. B．Lemon cakes. C．Chocolate cakes. 4．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Preparing a meal. B．Making a shopping list. C．Picking some vegetables. 5．What does the man think of his roommate? A．Tidy(整洁的)． B．Dishonest. C．Undependable(不可靠的)． 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman come to see Rick? A．To ask him to go to her home. B．To get some advice from him. C．To say goodbye to him. 7．Which country would the woman like to visit? A．France. 　B．Germany. 　　C．Canada. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Neighbours. C．Classmates. 9．How will the speakers go to the book store? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway. 10．Where will the speakers go first? A．To a company. B．To a cafeteria. C．To a bookshop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man think of self-service stores? A．Convenient. B．Unsafe. C．Time-wasting. 12．What wasted the woman’s time? A．Collecting shopping data. B．Signing in before shopping. C．Reading advertisement messages. 13．What will the speakers do next? A．Ask a salesperson for help. B．Shop in the self-service store. C．Look for a convenience shop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman like playing? A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The piano. 15．Where does the woman usually go in winter? A．The mountains. B．The beach. C．The lake. 16．What is the woman’s plan? A．Becoming an English teacher. B．Becoming a history teacher. C．Becoming a geography teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did most people suggest the speaker do? A．Get to the park early. B．Watch out for thieves. C．Eat something before running. 18．Why did the speaker take the young man by the arm? A．To help him stand up. B．To get his money back. C．To demand an apology. 19．Where was the speaker’s money? A．In his pocket. B．On the running track. C．In the kitchen. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．His funny experience. B．His kind behavior. C．His fitness plan. 答案　1.B　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.C　10.B　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.B　15.A　16.B　17.B　18.B　19.C　20.A 【听力材料】 Text 1 W：Hurry up，Danny.It’s 6：00 now.Are you ready for the party? M：Don’t worry.The party begins at half past six.It only takes us 10 minutes to arrive there by taxi.I promise I’ll be ready within 5 minutes. Text 2 M：Good morning，madam，how beautiful you look in this sweater! W：Thank you. M：Did you make it yourself? W：No，my daughter made it for me as a birthday present. Text 3 M：Could I have four chocolate cakes please? W：I’m sorry.We have sold out.But we still have cream cakes and lemon cakes.And they both sell well too. M：Oh，but I don’t like them.Thanks anyway. Text 4 M：After you finish cutting those tomatoes，I need you to get some bread and put some butter on it，OK? And then we can add some cheese to the bread and tomatoes. W：OK，no problem! Text 5 W：So how is your new roommate? M．Well，he is just not very reliable.He doesn’t pay the room rent on time，and seldom cleans the room.Above all，he always leaves the door unlocked. W：Oh，that must drive you crazy! M：Yeah.I’m thinking about moving out. Text 6 W：Hello，Rick.I’ve come to say goodbye to you. M：Are you going back to your country，Canada? W：No.I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over.I want to go to France.But my parents prefer Germany.We’ll travel for two months. M：Wow，the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday! Text 7 W：What do you think if we leave earlier today and hang out in the city before the meeting with the law firm? I want to check out a bookstore on Howard Street.I will definitely miss this city after the project is completed. M：Certainly.When do you want to leave? W：How about at 2：00 p．m.? M：Okay.We can take a bus or drive so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way. W：You know，the law firm is located in the city center.It’s always crowded in the rush hour.Getting there might take hours.It won’t be convenient by bus or by car. M：Sure.We’ll take the subway then.How about we break for lunch at the cafeteria around the corner now? W：Sounds great. Text 8 W：It’s so hot，Andrew.Where can I buy some water? M：Look，there is a self-service store there. W：I got into trouble there last time.Let’s find a convenience store instead. M：Really? Self-service supermarkets are becoming popular now.You can go shopping without asking for help from the salesperson.It’s really convenient as far as I know.What happened? W：Of course，it is not that simple.As a new user，I had to sign in first.That was a waste of time.What’s worse，customers are asked for their phone number.It’s possible for them to receive advertisement messages or calls，because their shopping data is collected. M：Anyway，you don’t need to sign in this time. W：Worse still，nobody offered help when I had problems.I was at sea with the functions of the product.If I had been in the convenience store，the salesperson would have given me a hand immediately. M：OK.Let’s go along the street to see if we can find one. Text 9 M：Linda，I’m doing a survey on students’ life.Can I ask you some questions? W：Of course. M：What do you like doing in your free time，Linda? W：I’m really into music，so I spend a lot of my time playing the guitar，and I enjoy singing.I try to play the songs for my favorite bands. M：What do you like to do when you’re on holiday? W：My house is about 10 minutes’ walk to the mountains，so we usually go to the mountains，especially in winter.I like skiing very much.I love to spend time out on the snow. M：What about summer holidays? W：I’m not that interested in going to the mountains in summer.I can’t bear going for long walks among the trees and flowers and looking at the views.I prefer walking along the beach.I can’t swim though. M：What is your favorite subject at school? W：Well，English is okay，but it’s not my favorite.History is what I enjoy most.And geography is the second.I want to teach history at a university one day. Text 10 M：A few years ago my wife and I were living in New York.Our apartment was next to Central Park，and every morning I went for a run before I went to work.A lot of people had told me to be careful of thieves in the park，so I didn’t usually take anything with me.But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home，so I put $ 10 in my back pocket.While I was running through the park，a young man knocked into me.He apologized and continued running.I thought it was a bit strange，so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing.I immediately ran after the young man and took him by the arm.I started shouting and demanding that he give me the $ 10.I’m not usually a hot-headed person but I was really angry then.This frightened him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money.Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home.As soon as I got there，I began to tell my wife my story.“You won’t believe what happened to me！” I started.She immediately said，“I know，you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·河北沧州高一上期末) Experience the festive markets of Europe，all within a five-hour train ride from London. Edinburgh Edinburgh’s festive market is famous in Europe.There are stalls(摊位) at St Andrew Square，Princes Street，and Princes Street Gardens，with an ice rink(溜冰场) on George Street.Festive lights shine in West Princes Street Garden.Enjoy a Ferris wheel(摩天轮) ride and warm up with a burger.There are direct trains from London King’s Cross to Edinburgh. Cologne Germany is famous for Christmas markets，and Cologne has several.The biggest has 150 stalls selling snow globes，wooden toys，and painted glass.Alter Markt and Heumarkt have 100 small houses around an outdoor rink.Look for handmade soap and Saint Nicholas.Eurostar trains travel from London St.Pancras International to Cologne，with a change in Brussels. Amsterdam Amsterdam’s RAI conference centre becomes a winter wonderland with ice rinks，parties，and a Ferris wheel.The city shines during the Amsterdam Light Festival.Enjoy statues，snowball fights，and skiing among Christmas trees.There are direct Eurostar trains from London St.Pancras International to Amsterdam Centraal Station. Paris As the largest Christmas market in Paris，since 2018，it has stretched from Place de la Concorde to Rue des Pyramides.There are fun rides like the Santa Train，bumper cars，and a Ferris wheel with views of the Christmas tree，ice rink，and Eiffel Tower.You can also explore over 100 chalets(小木屋) selling cheese，chocolate，and many other things.There are direct Eurostar trains from London St.Pancras International to Paris. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了从伦敦出发，五小时火车车程内可以到达的几个欧洲城市的节日市场，包括爱丁堡、科隆、阿姆斯特丹和巴黎，详细介绍了每个市场的特色、活动和从伦敦抵达这几个市场的交通方式。 21．What can people do on George Street? A．Go skating. B．Enjoy special cake. C．Buy chalets. D．Go skiing. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Edinburgh部分中的“There are stalls(摊位) at St Andrew Square，Princes Street，and Princes Street Gardens，with an ice rink(溜冰场) on George Street.”可知，人们在乔治街可以滑冰。故选A。 22．Which has markets around an outdoor rink? A．Edinburgh. B．Cologne. C．Amsterdam. D．Paris. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Cologne部分中的“Alter Markt and Heumarkt have 100 small houses around an outdoor rink.”可知，科隆的露天溜冰场周围有市场。故选B。 23．What do markets in Amsterdam and Paris have in common? A．Both offer free Ferris wheel rides. B．Both are located near famous rivers. C．Both feature ice rinks and Ferris wheels. D．Both have over 100 chalets selling local goods. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Amsterdam部分中的“Amsterdam’s RAI conference centre becomes a winter wonderland with ice rinks，parties，and a Ferris wheel.”以及Paris部分中的“There are fun rides like the Santa Train，bumper cars，and a Ferris wheel with views of the Christmas tree，ice rink，and Eiffel Tower.”可知，两地的共同点是都有溜冰场和摩天轮。故选C。 B (2025·福建三明高一上期末) Friends Williams and Smith Jr.spend the weeks leading up to Christmas traveling across the country.They visit all 50 states，making house calls to kids who are sick or disabled.The pair arrive with plenty of toys，and in costume，both of which make the young recipients(接受者) happy. Williams started this tradition after losing his mother to cancer in 2009，which led him into a deep sadness.Every time he met with those fighting against diseases，he decided he would do something for them.Then he founded his nonprofit organization，A Future SuperHero and Friends，in 2018.His goal: to bring smiles to children with health challenges. In past years，Williams has dressed up as various superheroes and other beloved characters—including Spider-Man，Deadpool and the Mandalorian—while Smith dressed up as a Christmas elf(精灵)．“Williams was the first person to put a smile on AJ’s face，” says Katrina Morris about her son，who was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer at the age of 2.“I will never forget that day.” Williams and Smith start their gift-giving journey by driving through the 48 states before flying to Alaska and Hawaii.Along the way，they buy their toys with money provided by the Future SuperHero website，where people can also recommend families for visits.Often，Williams contributes his own money.Their task is not just about the gifts; they spend quality time with the children and their families，providing company and warmth.Williams has said that sometimes the parents are even more excited than the children. The pair say they want to make sure families facing hard battles never feel alone.It’s what keeps them going，even when they hardly get any sleep in the process.“Every day，I get to wake up and do what I love，” Williams adds that he doesn’t do it for payment; it’s a way to recover from the sadness of losing his mother and keep his memory alive. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Williams和Smith Jr.在圣诞节前几周穿越美国50个州，给生病或残疾的孩子送玩具、陪伴他们，为他们带去欢乐的故事。 24．Why did Williams start visiting children? A．To travel across the country. B．To lift children’s spirits. C．To give children money. D．To found an organization. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every time he met with those fighting against diseases，he decided he would do something for them.Then he founded his nonprofit organization，A Future SuperHero and Friends，in 2018.His goal: to bring smiles to children with health challenges.”可知，Williams开始拜访孩子是为了给面临健康挑战的孩子们带去快乐，让孩子们高兴起来。故选B。 25．What is Katrina Morris’s attitude to William’s act? A．Dissatisfied. B．Doubtful. C．Thankful. D．Supportive. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据第三段中“‘Williams was the first person to put a smile on AJ’s face，’ says Katrina Morris about her son，who was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer at the age of 2.‘I will never forget that day.’”可知，Williams是第一个让AJ露出笑容的人，由此可推知，AJ的妈妈Katrina Morris会对Williams的行为心怀感激。故选C。 26．How does the website Future SuperHero help Williams and Smith? A．It offers money. B．It sells toys. C．It provides company. D．It shares stories. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Along the way，they buy their toys with money provided by the Future SuperHero website，where people can also recommend families for visits.”可知，“未来超级英雄”网站为Williams和Smith提供资金。故选A。 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The 50-State Toy Drive: A Holiday Tradition B．The Superhero and the Elf: A Tale of Two Friends C．Fighting Cancer and Depression: A Mother’s Story D．A Christmas Journey: Spreading Joy to the Sick and Disabled 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了Williams和Smith Jr.在圣诞前几周穿越美国50个州，给生病或残疾的孩子送玩具、陪伴他们，为他们带去欢乐的故事。D选项能概括文章的主要内容，适合作文章标题。故选D。 C (2025·湖南长沙高一上期末) The novel Restart was written by Gordon Korman and published in 2018.The book tells the story of Chase，a middle school student who loses his memory after an accident.At the beginning of the story，Chase gets knocked unconscious(无意识的) when he falls off a roof.When he wakes up，he can remember his name，but he doesn’t remember his past or his identity. When Chase recovers and returns to school，he begins to learn about his own history through the reactions of the other students.As it turns out，Chase，once a star athlete，used to have fun hurting weaker students.Some people are afraid of him，some are angry with him，and some treat him like a hero.He finds that he doesn’t really like the people who used to be his best friends. After his accident，Chase also has a different personality.He is no longer malicious to other kids.However，everyone expects him to act the same as before.It takes time for the other students to learn to trust this new version of their old classmate.In this book，each chapter is narrated(叙述) by a different character，so we get to hear every side of the story. Gordon Korman has said that he enjoys writing for high school students because this is the age when kids begin to form their own opinions.In Restart，Gordon Korman addresses the themes of friendship，making mistakes，and getting a second chance.The novel explores the stories of a former bad guy and his victims(受害人)，and gives readers a close look at the ways trust can be lost and rebuilt.The big picture comes together in little bits and pieces as each character offers their own details. Everyone makes mistakes，and sometimes each of us would like to start over.In Restart，Gordon Korman shows us how to correct our mistakes and make it up to the people we have hurt. 语篇解读　本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了Gordon Korman所写的小说《Restart》的情节内容、主题思想以及这部小说的作者对于写作对象的喜好等，旨在向读者介绍并评价这部小说。 28．What helps Chase rediscover his past? A．His memory of the accident. B．His role as a school hero. C．His fellow students’ attitude towards him. D．His teachers’ description about him. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Chase recovers and returns to school，he begins to learn about his own history through the reactions of the other students...He finds that he doesn’t really like the people who used to be his best friends.”可知，是同学们对他的态度帮助Chase重新发现自己过去的情况。故选C。 29．What does the underlined word “malicious” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Ill-willed. B．Open-minded. C．Warm-hearted. D．Good-tempered. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“After his accident，Chase also has a different personality.He is no longer malicious to other kids.”可知，Chase的性格发生了变化，而从上文内容可知，Chase以前经常以欺负弱小同学为乐，也就是对其他孩子怀有恶意，而现在性格变了，不再那样做了。由此可知，画线单词和“怀有恶意”相似。故选A。 30．How is Restart unique in writing style? A．It features attractive pictures. B．It consists of obvious comparisons. C．It is written from the view of an adult. D．It includes narrations of different characters. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In this book，each chapter is narrated(叙述) by a different character，so we get to hear every side of the story.”可知，这本书的独特之处是每一章都由不同的角色来叙述。故选D。 31．Which statement would Gordon Korman most likely agree with? A．High school is the best age to restart. B．Lost memories can be brought back. C．Friendship and trust can be regained. D．Some mistakes can never be corrected. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“In Restart，Gordon Korman addresses the themes of friendship，making mistakes，and getting a second chance.The novel explores the stories of a former bad guy and his victims(受害人)，and gives readers a close look at the ways trust can be lost and rebuilt.”可知，Gordon Korman认为友谊和信任是可以重新获得的。故选C。 D Rogues(疯狗浪)，called “extreme storm waves” by scientists，are large，unexpected，and dangerous waves that are at least twice as high as the other waves around them，according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA)．These abnormal waves，which happen every day and all over the world，are highly unpredictable(不可预测) and can destroy ships that meet with them. Rogue waves appear to form when large rough waves pass through one another，forming huge walls of water，according to NOAA.However，why and where they appear is unclear.But using 700 years’ worth of ocean data including historical records and data in 158 locations around the world，researchers have now created a system for predicting these “huge beasts”． The system used AI to assess various elements that might lead to rogue waves.The team trained a neural(神经的) network using historical wave data.This generated a system that learned the causes of rogue waves by itself and could work to predict them.But the AI’s methods were hidden in a black box.This means scientists couldn’t know how the AI did its workings.So Hafner’s team used a different machine learning method that provides an equation when given data，rather than just a single prediction，helping the researchers to understand how the AI reached its predictions. “Our analysis shows that abnormal waves occur all the time.In fact，we collected 100,000 waves in our data set that can be named as rogue waves by definition(定义)，” Hafner said.This system effectively shows the sign of a rogue wave，Hafner added，and can better protect ships from being destroyed as they sail around the world.Ship companies can use the device with the system to predict when and where rogue waves might appear to seek an alternative course. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“疯狗浪”这一极端海洋现象，并详细描述了科学家们如何利用人工智能技术创建了一个预测系统，以预测这些危险波浪的出现，从而保护海上航行的船只。 32．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By using an example. B．By giving a definition. C．By drawing a comparison. D．By making an assumption. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Rogues(疯狗浪)，called ‘extreme storm waves’ by scientists，are large，unexpected，and dangerous waves that are at least twice as high as the other waves around them...”可知，科学家称疯狗浪为“极端风暴浪”，是巨大、意外且危险的波浪，其高度至少是周围其他波浪的两倍。作者通过给出疯狗浪的定义来引入话题。故选B。 33．What can the system do according to paragraph 2? A．Monitor huge sea creatures. B．Guide ships around in the sea. C．Predict the hitting of rogue waves. D．Prevent rogue waves from occurring. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But using 700 years’ worth of ocean data including historical records and data in 158 locations around the world，researchers have now created a system for predicting these ‘huge beasts’．”可知，通过使用包括历史记录和全球158个地点的数据在内的700年间的海洋数据，研究人员现在创建了一个预测这些“巨大野兽”的系统。即该系统可以预测“疯狗浪”的袭击。故选C。 34．What is the disadvantage of the AI’s methods? A．They are invisible. B．They depend on too many elements. C．They make incorrect predictions. D．They don’t deal with data system. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“But the AI’s methods were hidden in a black box.This means scientists couldn’t know how the AI did its workings.”可知，AI的方法隐藏在一个黑匣子中，这意味着科学家们无法知道AI是如何工作的。所以AI方法的缺点是它们的工作过程是不可见的。故选A。 35．How does Hafner find the system? A．It requires more field tests. B．It has been widely used. C．It needs further improvement. D．It has a promising future. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“This system effectively shows the sign of a rogue wave...can better protect ships from being destroyed as they sail around the world.Ship companies can use the device with the system to predict when and where rogue waves might appear to seek an alternative course.”可推知，Hafner认为该系统有一个光明的未来。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surely，you want to be empowered(赋能的)，always in the driver’s seat of your own life，but sometimes life leaves you feeling powerless or stuck，having no control over a situation. 36 Start by making a small change in your daily life.You don’t have to turn your whole life around all at once. 37 A few small decisions are just as good as one large decision.Good changes might include going to bed earlier，getting up earlier，commuting(通勤) by walking or biking，reducing time on the Internet or a device and scheduling time for yourself. 38 Catch negative thoughts as they pass through your head and let them go like clouds floating by.Turn statements expressing worries into hopeful statements.You could turn a thought like，“I’m so nervous for this test” into a statement like，“This test is going to be hard，but I’m going to do my best.” Set reasonable goals.Measurable，achievable goals are an important makeup of personal empowerment，and understanding how to set them can help you feel good about your achievements. 39 Create short-term goals as well as long-term goals.Short-term goals include: giving up procrastinating(拖延)，walking for 30 minutes per day，connecting with friends and family once a week，and so on. Accept your mistakes or setbacks.You won’t be able to achieve all of your goals perfectly，and that’s okay! Remember that you’re only human，and learn to forgive yourself if you mess up. 40 Remember that you should only compare yourself against who you were in the past，not against anyone else. A．Practice self-care. B．Use positive self-talk. C．Instead，pick something small that you can work toward today. D．The more you accept yourself for who you are，the more others will，too. E．Sticking to your promise can make you feel like you’re in the driver’s seat. F．If you have an area of life to change，try breaking them down into your goals. G．The good news is that you can do something to achieve personal empowerment. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实现个人赋能的方法。 36．答案　G 解析　根据上文提到的“生活有时会让人感到无力或陷入困境，无法控制局面”，及下文介绍了一些实现个人赋能的方法可知，空处承上启下，说明尽管有时生活会让人感到无力，但可以采取措施来实现个人赋能。选项G“好消息是，你可以做一些事情来实现个人赋能”符合语境。故选G。 37．答案　C 解析　根据上文提到“你不需要一下子改变整个生活”，和下文“几个小的决定和一个大的决定一样好”可知，空处内容与从小事做起有关，选项C“相反，选择一件你今天可以努力的小事情”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，与下文衔接紧密。故选C。 38．答案　B 解析　根据下文“当消极的想法闪过你的脑海时，抓住它们，让它们像浮云一样飘过。把表达担忧的陈述变成充满希望的陈述”可知，本段介绍的方法是使用积极的自我对话。故选B。 39．答案　F 解析　根据上文可知，可衡量、可实现的目标是个人赋能的重要组成部分，了解如何设定它们可以让你对自己的成就感觉良好。结合下文把目标分解成短期目标和长期目标可知，选项F“如果你生活的某个方面需要改变，试着把它们分解成你的目标”承上启下。故选F。 40．答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，你只是一个人，如果你搞砸了，学会原谅自己。结合下文“Remember that you should only compare yourself against who you were in the past，not against anyone else.”可知，空处内容与接受自己有关，且下文提到了不要和别人比较，选项D“你越接受真实的自己，别人也会越接受你”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·河南驻马店高一上期末) Paul was born into a poor family，but he was one of the lucky boys who received a good 41 with the help of his community.So when he graduated from university，he 42 to become a teacher and followed his heart to help others. One day，Paul accidentally found Jack，a 10-year-old-boy， 43 around a shopping center aimlessly.Learning that Jack dropped out of school because of his mother’s 44 health，which used up nearly all their money，Paul decided to 45 . Paul contacted the community，which 46 to provide Jack’s family with necessary help.The community staff 47 Jack’s mother small jobs，like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for 48 .Besides，Paul had been nagging(唠叨) about the importance of education. 49 ，Jack agreed to return to school. On the day before school，Jack visited Paul.Looking at Paul with 50 eyes，Jack expressed his deepest thanks，“Sir，I want you to know how 51 you are.I now believe that I can 52 above the terrible situation and do what seems impossible.That’s all because of your 53 help.” Things would have played out so 54 if Paul refused to help.Luckily，this is a beautiful story！Love is like the sun.It warms the heart，brightens the soul and helps a boy walk towards a better 55 . 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在社区的帮助下接受了良好教育的保罗在大学毕业后决定成为一名教师，跟随自己的心去帮助别人，在他的帮助下，因贫困辍学的杰克走出困境，重返校园。 41．A.reputation B．experiment C．education D．operation 答案　C 解析　reputation名声；experiment实验；education教育；operation手术。根据下文“he graduated from university”可知，保罗接受了良好的教育。故选C。 42．A.decided B．happened C．hurried D．checked 答案　A 解析　decide决定；happen发生；hurry急忙；check查看。根据下文“to become a teacher”可知，在大学毕业后，他决定成为一名教师。故选A。 43．A.showing B．driving C．flying D．hanging 答案　D 解析　show展示；drive驾驶；fly飞；hang悬挂，休闲。根据下文“around a shopping center aimlessly”可知，杰克是在购物中心漫无目的地闲逛。hang around“(在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡”符合语境。故选D。 44．A.special B．poor C．awesome D．previous 答案　B 解析　special特别的；poor差的；awesome非常棒的，极佳的；previous先前的。根据下文“which used up nearly all their money”可知，她妈妈身体不好，几乎花光了家里所有的钱，所以他才辍学，poor health“身体不好”符合语境。故选B。 45．A.back off B．calm down C．give in D．step in 答案　D 解析　back off放弃(采取行动)，退让；calm down冷静下来；give in屈服；step in介入。根据下文“Paul contacted the community，which to provide Jack’s family with necessary help.”可知，保罗是介入了这件事，施以援手。故选D。 46．A.promised B．attempted C．stopped D．refused 答案　A 解析　promise答应，承诺；attempt企图；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据下文“The community staff Jack’s mother small jobs，like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for .”可知，社区答应了为杰克的家人提供必要的帮助。故选A。 47．A.taught B．showed C．told D．offered 答案　D 解析　teach教；show展示；tell告诉；offer提供。根据上文“provide Jack’s family with necessary help”以及下文“Jack’s mother small jobs”可知，社区的工作人员给杰克的母亲提供了工作。故选D。 48．A.inspiration B．recognition C．pay D．respect 答案　C 解析　inspiration灵感；recognition识别；pay报酬，工资；respect尊敬。根据上文“small jobs，like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for”可知，杰克的妈妈工作是为了换取报酬。故选C。 49．A.Obviously B．Normally C．Secretly D．Eventually 答案　D 解析　obviously显然；normally通常，平常；secretly秘密地；eventually最终。根据上文“Besides，Paul had been nagging(唠叨) about the importance of education.”以及下文“Jack agreed to return to school”可知，在保罗的努力下，最终杰克同意回学校学习。故选D。 50．A.watery B．sharp C．sleepy D．anxious 答案　A 解析　watery含泪水的；sharp锋利的；sleepy困倦的；anxious焦虑的。根据下文“Jack expressed his deepest thanks”可知，杰克非常感谢保罗，所以跟保罗说话的时候眼里含泪。故选A。 51．A.wonderful B．confident C．peaceful D．honest 答案　A 解析　wonderful极好的；confident自信的；peaceful平静的；honest诚实的。根据上文“Paul contacted the community”和下文“you are”可知，保罗帮助了杰克，杰克觉得他是很棒的人，空格处意为“极好的”。故选A。 52．A.appear B．rise C．wait D．maintain 答案　B 解析　appear出现；rise起身，站起；wait等待；maintain保持。根据下文“above the terrible situation”可知，杰克相信自己能够突破困境。rise above sth“克服(障碍)，战胜(困难)”。故选B。 53．A.intelligent B．energetic C．generous D．slight 答案　C 解析　intelligent聪明的；energetic精力充沛的；generous慷慨的；slight轻微的。根据上文“Paul contacted the community”可知，保罗是给杰克提供了慷慨的帮助。故选C。 54．A.perfectly B．exactly C．differently D．slowly 答案　C 解析　perfectly完美地；exactly确切地；differently不同地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“if Paul refused to help”可知，如果保罗拒绝帮忙，那事情就不同了。故选C。 55．A.school B．future C．job D．lifestyle 答案　B 解析　school学校；future未来；job工作；lifestyle生活方式。根据上文“Jack agreed to return to school”以及空前“It warms the heart，brightens the soul and helps a boy walk towards a better”可知，保罗的关爱让杰克最终回到了学校，帮助一个男孩向更美好的未来迈进。故选B。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·江苏南京高一上期末) Born and raised in Nanjing，capital of Jiangsu Province，Zhao Shuxian began his more than 50-year career as a Ronghua creator at a state-owned factory.The art of 56. (make) Ronghua dates back to the Tang Dynasty and refers to the creation of not only flower displays，but also animal 57. (shape) from fine silk on a twisted wire frame(框架)．Ronghua or velvet flower stands 58. fortune and good luck. Some of Zhao’s creations 59. (use) in some popular dramas on television in recent years.The beautiful designs which were produced by artists for centuries were 60. (high) valued by Chinese people.Now，however，due to changes in tastes and production methods，Zhao is one of only a handful of people 61. are still making them. Zhao has been making Ronghua since 1973,62. he was sent to the Nanjing Craft Flower Factory.He said his goal was to make this ancient art more closely 63. (connect) to modern society.In the 2012 Cannes Film Festival,64. dress decorated by Zhao’s Ronghua craft amazed the world.To Zhao’s delight，his 65. (create) ideas of Ronghua have received great attention. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作绒花的艺术家赵树宪以及绒花的制作工艺。 56．答案　making 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。 57．答案　shapes 解析　考查名词复数。根据上文flower displays可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填shapes。 58．答案　for 解析　考查介词。固定短语stand for“代表”。故填for。 59．答案　have been used 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Some of Zhao’s creations与动词use构成被动关系，根据后文in recent years可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been used。 60．答案　highly 解析　考查副词。此处修饰动词valued，应用副词highly“高度地”，作状语。故填highly。 61．答案　who/that 解析　考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 62．答案　when 解析　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1973，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 63．答案　connected 解析　考查非谓语动词。be connected to“与……有联系”，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填connected。 64．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。此处是第一次提到dress，泛指一件连衣裙，用不定冠词修饰，dress是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 65．答案　creative 解析　考查形容词。此处修饰名词ideas，应用形容词creative“有创造力的”，作定语。故填creative。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分15分) 某英文读书网站 “My Favourite Writer” 栏目面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语稿件，推荐一位你最喜欢的作家。内容包括： 1．推荐的作家及其代表作品； 2．推荐理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考范文 My Favourite Writer When I saw the movie Harry Potter many years ago，I was impressed by the magical world.The main character Harry is such a tough boy that he overcomes all the difficulties he met. After seeing the movie，I started to read the books，which I think are much excellent than the movie.The writer，J.K.Rowling，who wrote the amazing books，is a great woman.Her works not only impress me，but also her experience inspires me.Rowling began her writing career at a very late age.She was poor before she got famous，but she never gave up her writing.Finally，she became successful. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up，I wanted to be just like my mom.She was kind and caring，and always made people comfortable in her presence.For years she was a volunteer in our community.I love going to the local nursing home to help with her when I was a child.However，once I became a teenager，I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others. One particular summer day when I was 12，Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car.But I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends.Why did she have to ruin everything? At last，I made my way outside with my mother.Angry and annoyed，I climbed into the car and shut the door loudly.I sat in silence，too upset to talk.“Tasha，do you know where we are going？” Mom asked calmly.I remained silent.“Sweetheart，we’re going to the children’s shelter.I have been there before and I think it would benefit you，” she explained. I felt a pain slowly formed in my stomach.How was I supposed to help there? When we reached the shelter，I was rather surprised.As we approached the front door，wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us.Maybe this wasn’t going to be so. Mom rang the doorbell.We were led to the front room，where all of the children were playing.Toys were spread out across the floor.I noticed a baby whose body was seriously wounded.Most of the children had noticeable physical scars such as cuts，burns and scratches.What a terrible life they must had had before they moved here! My heart sank.As I was looking around，I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 I looked down to find a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. 参考范文 I looked down to find a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me.Her angelic face lighted，although there were some scars on her little arms.“Hi.I’m Ashley.Do you want to play dolls with me？” she asked.I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile.I bent toward Ashley and whispered，“Sure.I’d love to.” Her tiny hand reached up and took mine，and we walked toward the doll house.Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day. I returned to the shelter with Mom several times.During those visits，some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail.I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us.I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there.At the same time，I learned to be grateful for all that I had.It was a meaningful time in my young life that I will never forget.It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元检测卷四第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, hurry up, danny. It's six o'clock now. Are you ready for the party? Don't worry. The party begins at half past six IT only takes us ten minutes to arrive there by taxi. I promise i'll be ready within five minutes. Text too. Good morning, madam. How beautiful you look in this sweater. Thank you. Did you make IT yourself? No, my daughter made IT for me as a birthday present. Text three, could I have four chocolate cakes please? I'm sorry we have sold out, but we still have cream cakes and lemon cakes, and they both so well too. Oh, but I don't like them. Thanks anyway. Text for after you finish cutting those tomatoes, I need you to get some bread and put some butter on IT. okay? And then we can add some cheese to . the bread and tomatoes. okay? No problem. Text five, so how was your new roommate? Well, he is just not very reliable. He doesn't pay the room rent on time and seldom cleaned the room. Above all, he always leaves the door unlocked. Oh, that must drive you crazy. Yeah, i'm thinking about moving out. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hello, rick, i've come to say goodbye to you. Are you going . back to your country, canada? No, i'll travel in europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to france, but my parents prefer to germany. We'll travel for two months. Wow, the whole summer vacation wish you an enjoyable holiday. Hello, rick, i've come to say goodbye to you. Are you going back to your country, canada? No, i'll travel in europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to france, but my parents prefer germany. We'll travel for . two months. Wow, the whole summer vacation wish you an enjoyable holiday. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, what do you think if we leave earlier today and hang out in the city before the meeting with the law firm? I want to check out a bookstore on Howard street. I will definitely miss this city after the project is completed. Certainly, when do you want to leave? How about at two PM? Okay, we can take a bus or drive so that we can enjoy the scenery . along the way. You know, the law firm is located in the city center. It's always crowded in the rush hour. Getting there might take hours IT won't be convenient by bus or by car. Sure, we'll take the subway. Then how about we break for lunch at the cafeteria around the corner? Now sounds great. What do you think if we leave earlier today and hang out in the city before the meeting with the law firm? I want to check out a bookstore on Howard street. I will definitely miss this city after the project . is completed. Certainly. when do you want to leave? How about at two PM? Okay, we can take a bus or drive so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way. You know, the law firm is located in the city center. It's always crowded in the rush hour. Getting there might take hours IT won't be convenient by bus or by car. Sure, we'll take the subway. Then how about we break for lunch at the cafeteria around the corner? Now sounds great. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, it's so hot. Andrew, where can I buy some water? Look, there is a . self service, a store there. I got into trouble there last time. Let's find a convenient store instead. Really self service supermarkets are becoming popular now. You can go shopping without asking for help from the sales person is really convenient. As far as I know what happened. of course, IT is not that simple. As a new user, I had to sign in first. That was a waste of time. What's worse, customers are asked for their phone number, is possible for them to receive advertisement messages or calls because their shopping data . is collected. Anyway, you don't need to sign in this time. were still nobody offered help when I had problems. I was at c with the functions of the product. If I had been in the convenience store, the sales person would have given me a hand immediately. Okay, let's go along the street to see if we can find one. It's so hot. Andrew, where can I buy some water? Look. there is a self service, a store there. I got into trouble there last time. Let's find a convenient store instead. Really self service supermarkets are becoming popular now. You can go shopping without asking for help from the sales person is really convenient. As far as I know what happened. of course, IT is not that simple. As a new user, I had to sign in first. That was a waste of time. What's worse, customers are asked for their phone number, is possible for them to receive advertisement messages or cause because their shopping data . is collected. Anyway, you don't need sign in this time. we're still nobody offered help. When I had problems, I was at sea with the functions of the product. If I had been in a convenient store, the sales person would have given me a hand immediately. Okay, let's go along the street to see if we can find one. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, Linda, i'm doing a survey on students life. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. what do you like doing in your free . time later? I'm really into music, so I spend a lot of my time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing. I try to play the songs for my favorite bands. what you like to do when you are on holiday. My house is about ten minutes walk to the mountains, so we usually go to the mountains, especially in winter. I like skin very much. I love to spend time out on the snow. What about summer holidays? I'm not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I can't bear going for long walks among the trees and flowers and looking at the views. I prefer walking along the beach. I can swim though. What is your favorite subject at school? Well, english is OK, but it's not my favorite. History is what I enjoy most, and geography is the second I want to teach history at a university one day. Linda, i'm doing a survey on students life. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. what do you like doing in your free time? Linda. i'm really into music, so I spend a lot of my time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing. I try to play the songs for my favorite bands. what you like to do when you're on holiday. My house is about ten minutes walk to the mountains, so we usually go to the mountains, especially in winter. I like skin very much. I love to spend time out on the snow. What about summer holidays? I'm not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I can't bear going for long walks among the trees and flowers and looking at the views. I prefer walking along the beach. I can swim though. What is your favorite subject at school? Well, english is OK, but it's not my favorite. History is what I enjoy most, and geography is the second I want to teach history at a university one day. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten a few years ago, my wife and I were living in new york. Our apartment was next to central park, and every morning I went for a run. Before I went to work, a lot of people had told me to be careful of thieves in the park, so I didn't usually take anything with me. But one morning, my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put ten dollars in my back pocket. Willa was running through the park. A Young man knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. I thought IT was a bit strange, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I immediately ran after the Young man, and talking by the ARM, I started shouting and demanding that he give me the ten dollars. I'm not usually a hot headed person, but I was really angry. Then this frightened him, and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got there, I began to tell my wife my story. You won't believe what happened to me. I started SHE immediately said, I know you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table. A few years ago, my wife and I were living in new york. Our apartment was next to central park, and every morning I went for a run. Before I went to work, a lot of people had told me to be careful of thieves in the park, so I didn't usually take anything with me. But one morning, my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put ten dollars in my back pocket. Wala was running through the park. A Young man knocked in to me. He apologized and continued running. I thought IT was a bit strange, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I immediately ran after the Young man and took him by the ARM. I started shouting and demanding that he give me the ten dollars. I'm not usually a hot headed person, but I was really angry. Then this frightened him, and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and give me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got there, I began to tell my wife my story. You won't believe what happened to me. I started SHE immediately said, I know you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table. 第二节到此结束。