Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 单元知识滚动练（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以单元滚动复习为核心，通过跨单元词汇衔接与分层题型设计，融合语言基础巩固与语篇综合运用，助力语言能力与文化意识提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|8题|基础词汇应用|Unit 2核心词汇巩固，加底纹词实现Unit 3词汇预衔接| |单句语法填空|16题（Unit2/3各8）|语法规则运用|涵盖动词时态、非谓语、介词等，Unit间语法点螺旋式复现| |完成句子|5题|句型转换与翻译|聚焦核心句型（如impression表达、比较级），强化语言输出能力| |主题语篇阅读|7题（2篇）|文化类文本理解|选取节日传统主题，考查细节理解与推理判断，渗透文化意识| |七选五阅读|5题|语篇逻辑补全|围绕 Friendsgiving Day 主题，训练上下文衔接能力，体现思维品质|

作业5　单元知识滚动练 [分值：77分] Unit 2　复习强化 提示：加底纹词为Unit 3词汇 Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 1．It was announced(宣布) that the meeting was put off for two hours. 2．I became inspired(受鼓舞的) when I thought about helping ordinary people. 3．We often assume(认为) that local customs are better than those in other areas. 4．As a result of the infectious disease(疾病)，the band put off their performance. 5．He admitted breaking my precious vase and apologized to me. 6．No matter how cold it gets，we must all stick to our exercise routine. 7．The boy was taken to the hospital nearby at midnight，and fortunately，his injury was not serious. 8．I extend my heartfelt congratulations to you for winning first place in the English Speech Competition. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 1．It is reported that parents spend an average of $200 a year on toys. 2．It is generally accepted that women tend to live(live) longer than men. 3．The athletes who reach the standard can be admitted to/into the games. 4．I hope we can do something to prevent some animals from being killed(kill)． 5．Jack has many interests，which range from listening to music to playing football. 6．Nature is the best teacher.Many artists have drawn their inspiration(inspire) from it. 7．Would you please consider improving or changing the equipment(equip) in your factory? 8．Lack of enough fundamentals and relevant experiences makes it difficult for me to qualify for this job. Unit 3　巩固落实 提示：加底纹词为Unit 2词汇 Ⅲ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 1．For me，nothing is happier(happy) than playing soccer. 2．He made it a routine to go to the gym every weekend. 3．My partner was fortunate(fortune) to survive the serious car accident. 4．It was his long absence from work that delayed his promotion(promote)． 5．After the earthquake，the people set about rebuilding(rebuild) their homes. 6．It’s traditional(tradition)in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 7．The attractive physical appearance can make a deep impression on/upon others. 8．To our satisfaction，we have free entrance to the swimming pool and the health club. Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．昨天，他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。 His speech made/left a deep impression on/upon the audience yesterday. 2．在班里，没有人说英语能比莉莉说得更流利。 In the class no one can speak English more fluently than Lily. 3．我们决不应该违反交通规则，比如闯红灯。 On no occasion should we disobey the traffic rules such as running a red light. 4．如你所知，用移动支付付款非常方便。 As you know，it’s very convenient to pay for things by mobile payment. 5．一小时前巨大的响声使我很难集中精力学习。 The loud noise made it hard for me to concentrate on my study an hour ago. Ⅴ.主题语篇阅读(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) A (2024·江苏昆山高一下期中) Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions It’s important to remember there are a diverse set of holidays available to explore.Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions. Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto，illustrated by Ed Martinez While helping her mother with Christmas celebration，Maria is tempted to try on her mother’s diamond ring.After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins，Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales，in hopes of finding the ring. Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G．Ford，illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family.Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down.Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa? A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas，illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman This book is a funny，nostalgic tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales，and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose.It will arouse a sense of familiarity for some young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions. We Are Grateful：Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell，illustrated by Frane Lessac The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude.This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family.Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way. 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本庆祝不同节日和传统的书籍。 1．What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa? A．A car crash. B．Delayed flights. C．Extreme weather. D．Academic pressure. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down.”可知，Khari难以及时回家参加宽扎节是极端天气导致的结果。故选C。 2．Who provides pictures for A Child’s Christmas in Wales? A．Traci Sorell. B．Ed Martinez. C．Dylan Thomas. D．Trina Schart Hyman. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas，illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman”可知，Trina Schart Hyman 为《威尔士孩子的圣诞节》提供图片。故选D。 3．What do the four books all convey to readers? A．How to find hidden treasures at home. B．How to strengthen bonds with friends. C．The lifestyles of different ethnic groups. D．Different holiday celebrations and customs. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions.”可知，这四本书的共同点是向读者介绍不同的节日庆祝活动和习俗。故选D。 B (2024·浙江高一下期中) Australia Day，which is celebrated annually on January the 26th，is in memory of the day in 1788 when Captain Arthur Phillip，commander of the First Fleet of 11 British ships，arrived at Sydney Cove to mark the birth of the colony(殖民地)．It is an official national holiday and most Australians take the day off work.All schools close.Every year，many in this nation of 24 million people gather on beaches and around barbeques to celebrate.There are many other celebrations across the country，including many spectacular fireworks displays.From boats competitions，camel races，to outdoor concerts，Australians mark a public holiday more popularly treated as a late summer festival than the serious national day its founders intended it to be—a unifying celebration of the good fortune of being Australian and the values that unite the nation：freedom，independence，a fair go，mateship. However，not all Australians feel the same about the day.Recently there has been much controversy over the correctness of celebrating on this date.Native Australians，in particular，have long referred to this date as “Invasion(入侵) Day” or “National Day of Mourning(哀悼)” in protest of the arrival of the British peoples.They mourn their ancestors who suffered and died during colonization.There has even been a growing push to change the date of the national celebration，a move popular with younger Australians but less so with older generations. In response to the protests，the Australian government has recognized the traditional owners of the lands on which Australia Day activities take place，in the hope that Australians from all backgrounds come together to celebrate Australia as a multicultural society.“Our desire is that Australia Day is a time for inclusion，as well as an opportunity for greater understanding，” one officer from The Australian Department of Communications and the Arts said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是澳大利亚日的历史背景、庆祝方式以及一些澳大利亚人对这个日子的不同看法。 4．What is the original purpose of Australia Day? A．To observe a late summer festival. B．To honor the arrival of the British. C．To celebrate national identity and values. D．To mourn the natives who suffered during colonization. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“From boats competitions，camel races，to outdoor concerts，Australians mark a public holiday more popularly treated as a late summer festival than the serious national day its founders intended it to be—a unifying celebration of the good fortune of being Australian and the values that unite the nation：freedom，independence，a fair go，mateship.”可知，澳大利亚日的最初目的是庆祝国家认同感和价值观。故选C项。 5．What does the underlined word “controversy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Debate. B．Defence. C．Faith. D．Puzzle. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词之前“However，not all Australians feel the same about the day.”可知，澳大利亚人对于澳大利亚日有着不同的看法，所以关于在这个日期进行庆祝的正确性是有分歧的，由此可以推测画线词的意思应为“争议，争端”，与A项Debate(争论)意思相近。故选A项。 6．What did the British probably do to the native Australians after their arrival? A．They mourned the suffering of native Australians. B．They recognized native Australians’ independence. C．They protested against native Australians’ ownership of the land. D．They brought loss of life and hardship among native Australians. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Native Australians，in particular，have long referred to this date as ‘Invasion(入侵) Day’ or ‘National Day of Mourning(哀悼)’ in protest of the arrival of the British peoples.They mourn their ancestors who suffered and died during colonization.”可知，英国人的到来给土著澳大利亚人带来了生命损失和苦难。故选D项。 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．More Australia Day activities will be organized. B．The date of Australia Day will soon be changed. C．The protests of changing the date have already been settled. D．Australia Day should be celebrated with understanding and respect. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“...in the hope that Australians from all backgrounds come together to celebrate Australia as a multicultural society.‘Our desire is that Australia Day is a time for inclusion，as well as an opportunity for greater understanding，’ one officer from The Australian Department of Communications and the Arts said.”可推断，澳大利亚人应该怀着理解和尊重来庆祝澳大利亚日。故选D项。 Ⅵ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·安徽芜湖高一上期末) As the season of celebrations begins，many of us find it difficult to let go of the pressure to pause what we are doing. 1 They think the holidays often feel like a chain of fake-celebrations，full of forced gratitude，capturing picture-perfect moments for our carefully-planned lives on social media. 2 Thanksgiving Day is meant to reflect gratitude and connection.Yet，for many，these ideals can feel out of reach，especially when they spend long hours with family members they rarely see or don’t feel close to. 3 Friendsgiving Day，a modern alternative to the traditional family-centered Thanksgiving Day gathering，has been gaining popularity since the early 2000s，officially making its way into Urban Dictionary in 2009.The new holiday offers flexibility and creativity. 4 Inviting friends often reduces the stress and performative nature of traditional holidays，creating an environment free from the risk of family disagreements. Traveling for Thanksgiving Day can be exhausting，inconvenient，and expensive. 5 You can celebrate locally or plan your travels for a less hectic(繁忙的)，non-peak time.Most importantly，Friendsgiving Day allows us to express gratitude for the people who truly enrich our lives—the ones who are kind，accepting，and supportive in our day-to-day lives.Sometimes，that’s not family by blood but by choice. So，skip the pressure of a fine feast，grab some board games，order some pizza，and create your own version of holiday joy. A．Thus，a new holiday，Friendsgiving Day，came into being. B．However，Friendsgiving Day provides a flexible alternative. C．It’s a good way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with our beloved ones. D．For the people who dislike the holiday traditions，those can be disturbing. E．They have a strong feeling to express their gratitude to their friends or family members. F．Also，they come at a high cost to our wallets as well as our physical and mental well-being. G．It allows for new traditions，flexible time，unique divisions of labor and creative decorations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Friendsgiving Day的诞生以及意义。 1．答案　D 解析　根据空格前“As the season of celebrations begins，many of us find it difficult to let go of the pressure to pause what we are doing.”和空格后“They think the holidays often feel like a chain of fake-celebrations，full of forced gratitude，capturing picture-perfect moments for our carefully-planned lives on social media.”可知，空格处的句子应该提到下文的they指的是什么人并且他们不喜欢传统的节日。所以，D项(对于那些不喜欢节日传统的人来说，这些可能会令人不安。)符合语境。故选D项。 2．答案　F 解析　根据空格前“They think the holidays often feel like a chain of fake-celebrations，full of forced gratitude，capturing picture-perfect moments for our carefully-planned lives on social media.”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说一些人不喜欢传统节日的原因，所以，F项(此外，我们的钱包和身心健康也付出了高昂的代价。)符合语境。故选F项。 3．答案　A 解析　根据空格前“Thanksgiving Day is meant to reflect gratitude and connection.Yet，for many，these ideals can feel out of reach，especially when they spend long hours with family members they rarely see or don’t feel close to.”和下一段的“Friendsgiving Day，a modern alternative to the traditional family-centered Thanksgiving Day gathering...”可知，空格处的句子应该提到作为感恩节的替代品，朋友节的诞生。所以，A项(因此，一个新的节日，朋友节，应运而生。)符合语境。故选A项。 4．答案　G 解析　空格前“The new holiday offers flexibility and creativity.”和空格后“Inviting friends often reduces the stress and performative nature of traditional holidays，creating an environment free from the risk of family disagreements.”都是说朋友节的优点，空格处的句子也应该是说朋友节的优点。所以，G项(它允许新的传统、灵活的时间、独特的劳动分工和创造性的装饰。)符合语境。故选G项。 5．答案　B 解析　空格前“Traveling for Thanksgiving Day can be exhausting，inconvenient，and expensive.”说的是感恩节旅行的弊端，而空格后“Most importantly，Friendsgiving Day allows us to express gratitude for the people who truly enrich our lives—the ones who are kind，accepting，and supportive in our day-to-day lives.”说的是朋友节庆祝活动的优点。所以空格处的句子应该与上文是转折关系，与下文是顺接关系。所以，B项(然而，朋友节提供了一个灵活的选择。)符合语境。故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $