Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦电影制作相关主题的阅读理解核心知识点，通过速读（整体感知文章大意与篇章结构）、细读（精研语篇细节与题目分析）、剖析长句难句（解析语法结构与翻译）的学习支架，帮助学生从整体到局部系统掌握阅读技巧。 资料亮点在于以分层阅读活动提升语言能力，通过推理判断等题型培养思维品质，多样化作业（词汇、语法、主题语篇阅读）强化学习能力。课中助力教师引导学生逐步深入文本，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，提升英语综合素养。

Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension Step 1　速读——整体感知 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make a film. B．The development of film-making. C．A brief introduction to some aspects of film-making. D．What film-making will look like in the future. 答案　C Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Introduction (Para.1)：Some aspects of film-making behind the scenes require a lot of 1.hard work. Main body： Conclusion (Para.5): 5.Think of and appreciate the work done behind the scenes. Step 2　细读——精研语篇 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1．Why does the film critic ask a question at the beginning of the text? A．To introduce the topic of his lecture. B．To give an example of what he is discussing. C．To explain the composition of a film. D．To tell us how to make a successful film. 答案　A 2．How does the film critic support his idea in paragraph 2? A．By analyzing causes. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. 答案　C 3．How were the Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films created? A．By incorporating computer-generated animal sounds. B．By filming the actors in front of a blue background. C．By using practical effects and clever camera angles. D．By using CGI technology and green screens. 答案　D 4．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．The model of the Titanic was built smaller. B．A film’s success also comes from the exact props. C．It took the director 100 days to find information about the Titanic. D．It was not long before the director had the prop of ship built. 答案　B Step 3　剖析——长句难句 1．Let me start by asking you a question：what’s the first thing you notice about a film？(P2，Para.1) [结构分析] 此句是复合句。you notice about a film是定语从句，省略了关系词that。 [汉语翻译] 让我先来问你们一个问题作为开场：对于一部电影你首先会注意什么？ 2．Whatever your answer is，there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(P2，Para.1) [结构分析] 此句是复合句。whatever引导让步状语从句。 [汉语翻译] 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 3．These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.(P2，Para.2) [结构分析] 此句是复合句。after引导时间状语从句；you would expect为定语从句，先行词为the way。 [汉语翻译] 它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。 4．He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.(P3，Para.4) [结构分析] 此句是复合句。that引导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句。 [汉语翻译] 他和历史学家交流以确保细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海底查看“泰坦尼克号”的残骸。 5．Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.(P3，Para.5) [结构分析] 此句是复合句。as引导方式状语从句；what引导主语从句。 [汉语翻译] 正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。 What’s the first thing you notice about a film? Whatever your answer is，there’s always a lot more to it 1.than first meets the eye.As 2.a matter of fact，film-making involves a huge amount of hard work behind the scenes，of which some aspects are not familiar to the audience. One typical example is sound effects.Contrary to what many people may expect，they are often added after a scene 3.has been shot/is shot(shoot)．In fact，sound effects are often made by 4.mixing(mix) different sounds on computers.Another important aspect of film-making process 5.where computers are often used is visual special effects.And CGI is a technology 6.frequently(frequent) used in making such effects.However，not all 7.directors(direct) prefer the aid of computers in their works.Some of them employ creative approaches 8.to achieve(achieve) their goals.Of course，what contributes 9.to a successful film includes many other aspects.For instance，great effort is made to research，find and build props in order to make a film look real. In short，it is the joint efforts of many 10.talented(talent) people that are behind the scenes of a great film and they deserve all the credit. 作业1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension [分值：60分] Ⅰ.品句猜词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1．The movie Mr Bean is a very successful comedy.n.喜剧片 2．Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.n.因素 3．Thanks to the angle at which he stood，he could just see the sunset.n.角度 4．His musicals were filled with richness of colour and visual detail.adj.视觉的 5．What makes me angry is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior.vt.指责，训斥 Ⅱ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．Some puzzles look difficult but are actually quite simple. 2．He always attaches great importance to getting a good education. 3．As the lion’s roar approached，everyone was overcome by horror. 4．When in college，after supper，he preferred to walk around the campus rather than stay in his dormitory. 5．Financial aid and support from all over the country enabled Tangshan to be rebuilt quickly after the earthquake. 6．Three editors handled the work of revising(修订) the articles for publication. 7．By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more frequently(频繁地)． 8．Your creative(创造性的) talents can also be put to good use，if you can work up the energy. 9．Our programme ensures(保证) daily opportunities to practice your English with native speakers. 10．In brief，from the lecture(讲座)，we have gained much knowledge about effective communication. Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) A (2025·湖南长沙高一上期末) The Best Movies of the Past Years The Kid It sometimes seems there’s an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin.His character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home.These two are both a family and a team，held close by genuine joy in one another’s company.When they’re torn apart，it’s heartbreaking；when they’re reunited，it restores our faith in the order of the universe.Like many of Chaplin’s projects，the production of the film was full of humor. Bicycle Thieves There are few greater film-watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves.On Antonio’s first day of work，his bicycle is stolen，and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back，a quest of desperation and need that at first strengthens the father-son bond，before nearly tearing it apart.What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets—all of the settings are real-life locations in Rome. The Night of the Shooting Stars The movie，set in Tuscany，follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis(纳粹)．The story is told through the eyes of six-year-old Cecilia，who sees the event as a great adventure.The movie is a mixture of comedy，fantasy and sorrowful drama. Let There Be Light It is not only a deeply moving documentary that describes，specifically，the effects of wartime trauma(创伤) on soldiers but also，more generally，the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must find a way to do so in order to heal. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部最佳老电影。 1．What type of film might The Kid be? A．History. B．Comedy. C．Romance. D．Science fiction. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据The Kid部分中“Like many of Chaplin’s projects，the production of the film was full of humor.”可知，电影《寻子遇仙记》可能是喜剧。故选B项。 2．Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most? A．Its filming spots. B．Its special effects. C．Its excellent actors. D．Its exciting plot. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Bicycle Thieves部分中“What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets—all of the settings are real-life locations in Rome.”可知，《偷自行车的人》这部电影最让观众印象深刻的是它的拍摄地点。故选A项。 3．What do The Night of the Shooting Stars and Let There Be Light have in common? A．They are of the same type. B．They have elements of comedy. C．They have the same shooting angle. D．They involve the influence of wars. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据The Night of the Shooting Stars部分中“The movie...follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis(纳粹)．”和Let There Be Light部分中“It is not only a deeply moving documentary that describes，specifically，the effects of wartime trauma(创伤) on soldiers”可知，两部电影的共同之处是它们都涉及了战争的影响。故选D项。 B(此篇精读) (2025·广东深圳高一上期末) “Who are you？” asked two men to a third person who had just interrupted their conversation onstage.“I am a national treasure，” he replied with pride and a smile.“A national treasure? You are...Fu Bao，or Huahua？” they responded uncertainly. That drew a sound of laughing from the audience，for Fu Bao and Huahua are two famous giant pandas，whose photos and videos have become an Internet hit. The dialogue was even funnier because it was inserted(插入) into a play about ancient history titled Joyful Songs in Flourishing Age，recently presented at the National Museum of China.The play’s creators said they added in bits of contemporary culture to make it lively and get it across to today’s audiences.The primary inspiration for the performance also was a figure of fun—an ancient pottery(陶器) statue of a comedian beating a drum.The 56-centimeter-tall statue is characterized by his wide smile and a lively position—he holds a flat drum with one arm and a drumstick in the opposite hand，and he raises a leg in a noticeable movement. The museum’s purpose in hosting the play was to cooperate with other cultural and educational institutions to bring old cultural objects to life.The show was meant to help more people learn not only about the clay figure itself，but also about ancient Chinese art and culture.“The music and many other kinds of Baixi performing arts have been put into the plot.” Yang，a professor at the Communication University of China，says producing the play inspired great creativity among her cooperators and the production was an exploratory effort of the museum to bring about the various presentation of their collections.While they asked for help from researchers at the National Museum of China for historical details，they also added elements of imagination and，especially，pop culture，such as rap and the giant panda fever，to enrich the dialogue and singing and to help people relate to the show. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国国家博物馆上演的一出融入当代文化元素的古代历史剧，以及该剧的创作目的和意义。 4．What does the underlined word “hit” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Popular content. B．Digital attack. C．Software update. D．Personal opinion. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“That drew a sound of laughing from the audience，for Fu Bao and Huahua are two famous giant pandas”可知，福宝和花花是两只著名的大熊猫，因此，它们的照片和视频在网络上大受欢迎，“hit”在此处意为“受欢迎的事物”或“流行内容”。故选A。 5．What is the function of the dialogue in the play? A．Attracting more younger audiences. B．Making the play easier to understand for audiences. C．Conducting a simpler discussion between the characters. D．Achieving a deeper conversation between the audience and the play. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The dialogue was even funnier because it was inserted(插入) into a play about...The play’s creators said they added in bits of contemporary culture to make it lively and get it across to today’s audiences.”可知，剧中插入含有当代文化元素的对话是为了使观众更容易理解这部剧。故选B。 6．Why did the museum host the play? A．To educate people about the significance of the ancient clay. B．To arouse people’s awareness of protecting traditional culture. C．To praise the creativity of other cultural and educational institutions. D．To combine various kinds of art to keep ancient art and culture alive. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The museum’s purpose in hosting the play was to cooperate with other cultural and educational institutions to bring old cultural objects to life.”可知，博物馆上演这部剧是为了将各种艺术结合起来，从而使古代艺术和文化焕发活力。故选D。 7．What does Professor Yang think of the show? A．It gets the museum famous again. B．It is a popular talent play. C．It results from a creative exploration. D．It is short of imaginative ideas. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Yang...says...inspired great creativity...and the production was an exploratory effort of the museum to bring about the various presentation of their collections.”可知，杨教授认为这部剧是创造性探索的结果。故选C。 [词汇积累] 1．interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi.打扰，插嘴 2．onstage adv.在舞台上 3．create v．创造；创作→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→creativity n．创造力；独创性→creator n．创造者；创建者→creation n．创造；创建；作品 4．get across解释清楚，传达 5．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→ inspired adj.受……影响的；能力卓越的→ inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人或物 6．cooperate with与……合作 7．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 8．presentation n．提交；颁发；展示(或提出、解释等)的方式 [句式分析] 1．That drew a sound of laughing from the audience，for Fu Bao and Huahua are two famous giant pandas，whose photos and videos have become an Internet hit. 分析：此句为并列复合句。并列连词for表示因果关系；后一分句中whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。 翻译：这引起了观众的笑声，因为福宝和花花是两只著名的大熊猫，它们的照片和视频已经在网上走红。 2．While they asked for help from researchers at the National Museum of China for historical details，they also added elements of imagination and，especially，pop culture，such as rap and the giant panda fever，to enrich the dialogue and singing and to help people relate to the show. 分析：此句为复合句。while引导时间状语从句，to enrich...和to help...是不定式短语作目的状语。 翻译：当他们向中国国家博物馆的研究人员寻求历史细节的帮助时，他们还加入了想象的元素，特别是流行文化，如说唱和大熊猫热，来丰富对话和歌唱，帮助人们与节目产生共鸣。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·河南洛阳高一上期末) Whether you watch it on TV or read it on a phone，the news brings you short，true，important stories about what’s going on right now.Was there a fire at the City Hall? Are bus schedules changing? Is there a new president of France？ 1 There are many people behind the scenes who help get the news out.Here’s an introduction to news crews. Reporters find out the news.People call them up with tips.Reporters interview people and check things out. 2 Others record news stories for radio，TV，or the Internet.Many reporters specialize in one area，called a “beat”．They might cover a particular city，or a subject like science or sports. 3 Moving news trucks take camera crews and reporters to where news is happening.The truck has an antenna(天线) to broadcast(播送) live video，so reporters can give their news “live on the screen”． News departments have reporters get news all over the world. 4 So，instead of every paper sending a reporter to Beijing，one agency reporter can get the Beijing news for everyone. Producers pick stories for radio and TV news and put them together into a show. Photographers take photos of news events.Often they travel all over the world，wherever news is happening. 5 Fact checkers double-check names，dates，numbers，science facts，quotes，and other information in a news story to make sure it’s correct. A．It’s all news. B．News crews work for newspapers. C．Some write stories for newspapers. D．Then they sell the stories to many different newspapers and TV stations. E．The camera crew film videos and record sound for radio，TV and Internet news. F．Editors decide what stories and pictures to run and keep track of what reporters are working on. G．Publishers choose what kind of news are suitable for different kinds of publishing houses and social media. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新闻传播背后的人员构成，包括记者、摄影组、制片人等，阐述了他们各自的工作内容。 1．答案　A 解析　由上文“Was there a fire at the City Hall? Are bus schedules changing? Is there a new president of France？”可知，这里列举了一系列不同类型的事件，重点在于表明这些事件的性质，A项(这些都是新闻) 符合语境，对上文所列举的事件进行总结，明确它们都属于新闻范畴，起到承上作用。故选A项。 2．答案　C 解析　由上文“Reporters find out the news.People call them up with tips.Reporters interview people and check things out.”以及下文“Others record news stories for radio，TV，or the Internet.”可知，此处应是在阐述记者不同的工作方式和服务对象，C项(一些人为报纸写新闻故事)符合语境，与下文形成“Some...Others...”的结构，衔接紧密，进一步说明了记者的工作内容。故选C项。 3．答案　E 解析　由本段下文“Moving news trucks take camera crews...so reporters can give their news ‘live on the screen’．”可知，该段围绕摄影组展开描述，E项(摄影组为广播、电视和网络新闻拍摄视频和录制声音)符合语境，对摄影组的工作进行介绍，与下文内容相呼应。故选E项。 4．答案　D 解析　由上文“News departments have reporters get news all over the world.”可知，这里强调了新闻的获取范围，D项(然后他们把这些新闻报道卖给许多不同的报纸和电视台)符合语境，说明了这些新闻的后续流向，与上文形成合理的逻辑关系。故选D项。 5．答案　F 解析　上文介绍了制片人、摄影组等新闻工作者，下文提到“Fact checkers double-check...to make sure it’s correct.”，F项(编辑决定采用哪些新闻故事和图片，并跟踪记者的工作进展)符合语境，在介绍完其他新闻工作者后，介绍编辑的工作，使对新闻工作者的介绍更完整，与上下文衔接自然。故选F项。 Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2024·吉林高一下期中) A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence(AI) by developing a new technology，Social Behavior Atlas(SBeA)，according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology(SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences.This 1. (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting(检测) and analyzing(分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at 2. same time.The SBeA technology is capable 3. identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness,4. is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories(类别) ahead of time.As a result，the technology allows researchers 5. (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior.Besides，the SBeA technology can also 6. (effective) process a large amount of data.Therefore it can 7. (apply) to cross-species studies. The 8. (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence,9. (stress) the potential(潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior.This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also 10. (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院透露，中国科研团队在人工智能领域取得重大突破，开发出一项新技术——社会行为图谱SBeA。这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。 1．答案　advanced 解析　考查形容词。此处用形容词advanced “先进的”作定语，修饰名词 technology。故填advanced。 2．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 3．答案　of 解析　考查介词。be capable of 是固定搭配，意为“有能力做”。故填of。 4．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是correctness，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．答案　to discover 解析　考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth 意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to discover。 6．答案　effectively 解析　考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词process。故填effectively。 7．答案　be applied 解析　考查被动语态。此处的主语是it，谓语是apply，两者之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态，前面有情态动词can，故填be applied。 8．答案　messages 解析　考查名词复数。根据谓语动词were可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。故填messages。 9．答案　stressing 解析　考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词were published，且句中无连词，故此处用非谓语动词，主语和动词stress之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填stressing。 10．答案　shows 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，由opens以及句意可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是This research，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，与opens是并列关系。故填shows。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $