精品解析：广东省茂名市信宜市2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级综合练习（二） 英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试范围：八年级上册第1-72页，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将答题卡一并交回。 在下面各题给出的四个选项中，找出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. cash B. talent C. packet D. machine 2. A. block B. object C. mobile D. honesty 3. A. throw B. allow C. download D. crowded 4. A. forever B. printer C. passenger D. advertisement 5. A. quality B. nearby C. century D. smelly 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 machine中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他单词划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 mobile中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【3题详解】 throw中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 advertisement中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他单词划线部分发音为/ə(r)/。 【5题详解】 nearby中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/i/。 二、单词拼写。（本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 6. We had a wonderful ________ (野餐) with our teachers last month. 【答案】picnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我们和老师们进行了一次美妙的野餐。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词wonderful，后面需要接可数名词单数；“野餐”对应的英文名词为picnic。 7. He ________ (花费) half an hour practicing basketball after school every day. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天放学后花半小时练习篮球。根据汉语提示可知，spend“花费”，根据every day“每天”可判定本句时态为一般现在时，spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，主语He是第三人称单数，故填spend的第三人称单数形式spends。 8. A ________ (奇怪的) smell came from the kitchen, so my mother checked the fridge at once. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房里有股奇怪的味道，所以我妈妈立刻检查了冰箱。“奇怪的”用strange表达，是形容词修饰名词smell“味道”，作定语。 9. Many people like taking ________ (冒险), because they want to challenge themselves. 【答案】risks 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢冒险，因为他们想挑战自己。“冒险”用risk表达，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，take risks是固定词组，意为“冒险”。 10. The post office is ________ (在……对面) the supermarket. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮局在超市的对面。“在……对面”对应的英文介词为opposite，后接地点名词。 三、完成句子。（本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，每空填一词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 11. 除了生病以外，她有一个快乐的童年。 ________ ________ her illness, she had a happy childhood. 【答案】 ①. Except ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“除了……以外”是关键词，“except”和“except for”都有“除了……以外”的意思，“except”后面接同类事物，表示从一堆同类里面排除掉某一个。except for后面接不同类事物，对整体情况做细节修正。此句的整体是“happy childhood（快乐的童年）”，her illness（生病）是童年里一个不一样的瑕疵，不属于同一类，所以要用except for，位于句首需大写。所以第一空填“Except”，第二空填“for”。 12. 我们应该向班里勤奋的同学学习。 We should ________ ________ the hard-working students in our class. 【答案】 ①. learn ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“向……学习”是关键词，表示“向……学习”的英文是learn from，动词短语，位于情态动词should之后，使用动词原形。 13. 即使遇到很多困难，也不要放弃你的梦想。 Don’t ________ ________ your dream even if you meet many difficulties. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的英文是give up，动词短语；句子为祈使句的否定形式，助动词Don’t之后，使用动词原形。 14. 快点，父母在校门口等我们了。 Hurry up! Our parents are ________ ________ us at the school gate. 【答案】 ①. waiting ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“等”是关键词，表示“等待”的短语是wait for。本句为现在进行时，be动词are后接现在分词。故填waiting；for。 15. 在做重要决定之前，你最好深呼吸一下，仔细思考。 Before making an important decision, you’d better ________ ________ ________ ________ and think carefully. 【答案】 ①. take ②. a ③. deep ④. breath 【解析】 【详解】原句中“深呼吸”是关键词，表示“深呼吸”的短语是“take a deep breath”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，后接动词原形take。 四、连词成句。（本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 把所给单词或词组连成陈述句，不能增减单词，要求语法、语义正确，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 16. never, he, hope, lost (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】He never lost hope. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：He never lost hope“他从未失去希望”。he作主语；never作频率副词，修饰谓语动词；lost为谓语动词，表示“失去”；hope作宾语，表示“希望”。句子结构为“主语+频率副词+谓语+宾语”。 17. him, stop, asked, to, I (.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I asked him to stop. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干标点可知，此处是陈述句；I“我”，是主语；asked“请求、要求”，是谓语动词，用过去式；him“他”，是宾语；to stop“停止”，是动词不定式作宾语补足语。 18. my, pay, I, with, smartphone (.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I pay with my smartphone. 【解析】 【详解】固定短语pay with是核心搭配，意为“用……付款”；形容词性物主代词my修饰名词smartphone，I表示“我”。句子为主谓结构，主语是I，谓语为pay，后搭配介词with，介词宾语是my smartphone。 19. people, make, brave, can, curiosity (.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Curiosity can make people brave. 【解析】 【详解】句意：好奇心可以使人勇敢。先找核心名词：给出的词里curiosity（好奇心）和people可以作句子主语，结合剩余词的逻辑，“好奇心”是动作的发出者更合理。找到情态动词can，后面必须接动词原形，剩余的动词是make，刚好构成谓语部分can make。这里用到固定搭配“make sb.+形容词”，意思是“使某人处于某种状态”，剩下的单词刚好对应：sb.是people，形容词是brave。最后按照“主语+情态动词+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的简单句结构组合，就得到正确句子。 20. me, to, step by step, guide, they, paint, bamboo (.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They guide me to paint bamboo step by step. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和句号可知，本句是陈述句，表达“他们一步步指导我画竹子”，一般现在时，they“他们”作主语；guide“指导”作谓语；me“我”作宾语；to paint bamboo“画竹子”作宾语补足语；step by step“一步步”作方式状语。 五、语法选择。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Alexander Graham Bell was a great inventor. He was born in Scotland in 1847. His family enjoyed ____21____ sounds and words, which later helped him invent things. At that time, people could only connect ____22____ writing letters or speaking face to face. Bell wanted to invent a machine to send sounds, so that people could talk to each other over long distances. Bell tried many times with his friend, Watson. ____23____ tried testing different ideas patiently. One day, while he ____24____ in his lab, Bell saw acid (酸) on his clothes. The acid made his shirt a little dirty. He used a machine and shouted to Watson, “Mr Watson, come here! I need you”. To his ____25____, the sound travelled through the machine to Watson’s ear clearly. Watson heard it and came quickly. Both of them were very happy about this. Bell spent much ____26____ time improving the machine. After many tries, he decided ____27____ it ready for everyday use. But many people doubted his idea strongly. Later, at ____28____ big exhibition, Bell showed his invention. People were shocked when they heard voices coming from the machine. Today, people think the telephone is one of ____29____ inventions in history. Bell’s story shows that to achieve ____30____, we must keep trying even when others doubt us. 21. A. studying B. to study C. study 22. A. with B. by C. for 23. A. Them B. Their C. They 24. A. was working B. worked C. works 25. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising 26. A. many B. more C. most 27. A. to make B. making C. make 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 30. A. succeed B. success C. successful 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明电话的历程，包括他的家庭背景、发明动机、实验过程、遭遇的质疑以及最终的成功，还传达了为取得成功需不断尝试的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：他的家人喜欢研究声音和文字，这后来帮助他发明了许多东西。 “enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里用“studying”。 【22题详解】 句意：在那个时候，人们只能通过写信或面对面交谈的方式进行联系。 此处介绍人们通过某种方式联系，“by”表示“通过（某种方式）”，“by writing letters or speaking face to face”意思是“通过写信或面对面交谈” ，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们耐心地尝试测试不同的想法。 此句缺少主语，“they”指代贝尔和他的朋友沃森，作主语。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，当贝尔正在实验室工作时，他看到自己的衣服上有酸液。 根据语境可知，这里表示“当他正在实验室工作时”，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was working”。 【25题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，声音通过机器清晰地传到了沃森的耳朵里。 “to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，这里用“surprise”。 【26题详解】 句意：贝尔花费了大量时间来改进这台机器。 “much”修饰比较级，“more time”表示“更多时间”，表示贝尔花更多时间改进机器。 【27题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试后，他决定让这项发明达到可日常使用的状态。 “decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以用“to make”。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，在一场大型展览上，贝尔展示了他的这项发明。 这里表示“在一个大型展览上” ，表泛指，“big”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 【29题详解】 句意：如今，人们认为电话是历史上最伟大的发明之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”，“the greatest”符合结构和语境。 【30题详解】 句意：贝尔的故事告诉我们：为了取得成功，即便在他人质疑我们的时候，也必须坚持不断尝试。 “achieve”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“success”是名词，意为“成功”。 六、完形填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 What will cities be like in the future? Will people have mobile houses or flying cars? Will robots do the work of cleaners? What about schools? Will ____31____ still go to school or will they study online at home? Maybe all the buildings and roads will be under the ground. ____32____ parks and cycle lanes (车道) will be on the ground. Scientists ____33____ that more people will live in cities in the future. It’s said that more than half of the world’s people already live in cities. By then, cities will become the ____34____ for millions of people. More people will bring more ____35____ to the cities. For example, there will be more traffic and pollution. People will need more houses, schools and hospitals. A lot of people will ____36____ jobs to make money. They will have to find more ways to grow food too. To live ____37____, people will have to solve these problems. Now many cities are ____38____ for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. People can ____39____ shared bikes in cycle lanes there. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in ____40____ buildings. What do you think city life will be like in the future? 31. A. explorers B. writers C. students D. pioneers 32. A. Most B. Some C. Only D. No 33. A. imagine B. believe C. suggest D. warn 34. A. home B. choice C. center D. station 35. A. problems B. challenges C. chances D. advantages 36. A. knock down B. look for C. wait for D. pick up 37. A. simply B. fast C. alone D. well 38. A. planning B. paying C. asking D. waiting 39. A. raise B. borrow C. ride D. store 40. A. empty B. tall C. special D. green 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨未来城市的样子，涉及居住、交通等变化，预测人口增长带来的问题，并介绍当前城市为未来做的准备。 【31题详解】 句意：学生们仍然会去上学，还是在家线上学习？ 空处作句子主语，根据go to school、study online提示，应用students“学生”。explorers“探险家”、writers“作家”、pioneers“先驱”和语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：只有公园和自行车道会留在地面上。 根据上文“Maybe all the buildings and roads will be under the ground”，可知地面上仅有公园与自行车道，应用Only“只有”。Most“大多数”、Some“一些”、No“没有”逻辑不通。 【33题详解】 句意：科学家们相信，未来会有更多人住在城市里。 后文“It’s said that more than half of the world’s people already live in cities.”是现实依据，科学家基于现有事实持此观点，应用believe“相信，认为”。imagine“想象”；suggest“建议”；warn“警告”词义与语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：到那时，城市将成为数百万人的家园。 固定搭配the home for…“…… 的家园”，应用home。choice“选择”、center“中心”、station“车站”不符合搭配与句意。 【35题详解】 句意：更多的人会给城市带来更多难题。 下文举例“For example, there will be more traffic and pollution. People will need more houses, schools and hospitals”，都是人口增多带来的各类问题，应用problems“问题、难题”。challenges“挑战”；chances“机会”；advantages“优势”不符合后文举例逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：很多人会寻找工作来赚钱。 根据to make money“赚钱”，可知要寻找工作，应用look for“寻找”。knock down“拆除”；wait for“等待”；pick up“捡起”语义不通。 【37题详解】 句意：为了好好生活，人们不得不解决这些问题。 空处修饰动词live，结合“解决问题”的目的，应用well“很好地”。simply“简单地”；fast“快速地”；alone“独自地”语境不匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：现在很多城市正在为未来做规划。 根据下文列举布里斯托尔、新加坡的城市举措，可知城市在为未来规划，应用planning“规划”。paying“支付”；asking“询问”；waiting“等待”语义不通。 【39题详解】 句意：在那里人们可以在自行车道上骑共享单车。 宾语是shared bikes共享单车，搭配动词ride“骑”。raise“举起、筹集”；borrow“借入”；store“储存”搭配不当。 【40题详解】 句意：为节省空间，他们在高层建筑里种植蔬菜。 根据前文looking “up”向上、save space节约空间，可知利用高层建筑，应用tall“高的”。empty“空的”；special“特殊的”；green“绿色的”不符合“向上发展节约空间”的逻辑。 七、阅读理解。（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the British Museum! VISITOR INFORMATION Opening Hours Daily: 10:00-17:30 Fridays (extended): 10:00-20:30 Rules ☑Dos ★Draw with pencils in galleries. ★Photography in galleries, but no flash! Don’ts ★Don’t take calls in galleries. ★Don’t touch the exhibits. ★Don’t smoke. ★Don’t eat or drink in galleries. MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT Gallery Talks (Free) Highlights Tour (£20) Last: 45 minutes Last: 90 minutes Timetable: Tuesday-Saturday at 13:15 Timetable: Every Friday, Saturday & Sunday at 11:30 & 14:00 Host: Guest speakers Booking: Ticket Desk Audio guide (£30) Find out more about the most popular exhibits in ten languages. Enjoy the collections with our new audio family guide in English, Korean, Spanish or Chinese. Join in online (britishmuseum.org) E-Newsletter Sign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions, events and special offers. Shopping A great many books and gifts are available online. 41. When is the proper time to visit the British Museum? A. At 8 a.m. Monday. B. At 9 a.m. Wednesday. C. At 6 p.m. Friday. D. At 8 p.m. Sunday. 42. What signs may people see at the galleries? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 43. What is free at the museum according to the text? A. The audio guide. B. Gallery talks. C. Books and gifts online. D. The highlights tour. 44. How can visitors get the latest information about exhibitions online? A. By booking the Highlights Tour. B. By signing up for the E-Newsletter. C. By buying books on the website. D. By using the audio family guide. 45. Which magazine might this text come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A fashion magazine. C. A traffic magazine. D. A scientific magazine. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【原文】本文是大英博物馆游客指南，介绍开放时间、参观规定、免费及付费参观项目、线上获取资讯方式等内容。 【41题详解】 根据原文Opening Hours“Daily: 10:00-17:30；Fridays (extended): 10:00-20:30.”，周五开放至20:30，下午6点属于可参观时段。 【42题详解】 根据原文Don’ts栏目“Don’t smoke.”“Don’t eat or drink in galleries.”“Don’t touch the exhibits.”，对应图标①禁止吸烟、②禁止饮食、③禁止触摸展品。 【43题详解】 根据原文“Gallery Talks (Free)”，可知展厅讲解服务是免费的。 【44题详解】 根据原文E-Newsletter部分“Sign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions, events and special offers.”，订阅电子通讯可以获取展览最新资讯。 【45题详解】 整篇文本介绍大英博物馆参观相关信息，内容属于旅游指引，摘自旅游杂志。 B ①Public safety is important. Knowing how to act in different situations can protect you and others. ②In crowded places: Stay calm in crowded places like shopping malls or stations. If you get separated (分开) from your friends or family in a crowded shopping mall, find a guard or police officer for help. Avoid pushing others, and follow exit signs to stay safe. ③On buses or trains: Wait in line and let others get off first. Do not run or shout. If you see someone drop something, politely tell them instead of picking it up yourself. Keep your own things close to you. ④During a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly through the nearest exit. Do not use lifts. Stay low to the ground to breathe cleaner air. Cover your nose with a wet cloth if there is smoke. Do not try to take your things—your life is more important than your belongings. ⑤ ▲ : If someone follows you, go to a crowded place and ask for help. Tell your parents where you are going and when you will return. ⑥Online: Do not share personal information like your address online. If a message makes you uncomfortable, report it to a trusted adult. Remember, not everything online is true. 46. What should you do if you get lost in a crowded place? A. Cry loudly. B. Ask a guard for help. C. Follow others. D. Wait alone for family. 47. What is the right way to take buses or trains? A. Push others to get on first. B. Shout to call your friends. C. Let people get off before getting on. D. Pick up what others drop. 48. Which picture best shows the right thing to do during a fire? A. B. C. D. 49. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. How to make friends B. Keep your phone with you C. Go out with your parents D. When you are out alone 50. Where is this text most likely from? A. A safety guidebook. B. A science fiction story. C. A cooking magazine. D. A history report. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在不同情境下的公共安全行为准则，包括拥挤场所、公共交通、火灾逃生、独自外出及网络安全的注意事项，最后强调了掌握这些知识对保护自身和他人的重要性。 【46题详解】 第②段提到“If you get separated (分开) from your friends or family in a crowded shopping mall, find a guard or police officer for help.”，这直接说明了在拥挤场所走散时应寻求警卫或警察的帮助。 【47题详解】 第③段提到“Wait in line and let others get off first.”，这直接说明了乘坐公交车或火车时应排队并让他人先下车。 【48题详解】 第④段提到“Stay low to the ground to breathe cleaner air. Cover your nose with a wet cloth if there is smoke.”，这直接说明了火灾期间应贴近地面并用湿布捂住口鼻以呼吸更清洁的空气，选项C符合。 【49题详解】 第⑤段提到“If someone follows you, go to a crowded place and ask for help. Tell your parents where you are going and when you will return.”，这直接说明了该段落是关于独自外出时的安全建议。 【50题详解】 本文主要讲述了在不同情境下的公共安全行为准则，可推测本文最可能出自一本安全指南。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是七个具体例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____51____ When learning about a foreign culture, ask AI for specific customs or festivals instead of general questions. ____52____ To practice English speaking with AI, give it a clear role, such as an English teacher or a tourist. ____53____ Do not ask AI to do your homework directly. An example of a better way is to ask it how to solve a problem. ____54____ If you are not sure about the meaning of an English word, ask AI to give an example sentence instead of just the Chinese meaning. ____55____ AI can help you make a study plan, but you must tell it your grade and available time. A. Instead of asking “Tell me about China,” you can ask “What are the main traditions during the Spring Festival in China?” B. Asking “What is the tallest mountain in the world?” is a factual question that AI can answer easily. C. If you are not satisfied with the story AI writes, you can give more details like “Make the main character braver and add a surprise ending.” D. If you want to improve your spoken English, you can say “Please act as an English teacher and have a conversation with me about school life.” E. If you say “Do my math homework,” AI may refuse. But if you ask “Can you show me how to solve this equation step by step?” it will help you learn. F. When you ask “How should I study for exams?”, it’s better to specify “I am a Grade 9 student with one hour of study time each day. How can I plan my English review?” G. A question like “What does ‘determined’ mean?” is better changed to “Can you give me an example sentence using the word ‘determined’?” 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. E 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文分别涉及五条向AI提问的指引，匹配七个具体例子，选项中有两项为多余项。 【51题详解】 原文“When learning about a foreign culture, ask AI for specific customs or festivals instead of general questions.”表示了解外国文化时，向AI询问具体习俗或节日，而不要提笼统宽泛的问题，选项A“不要问‘跟我讲讲中国’，你可以问‘中国春节主要有哪些传统？’” 与指引描述完全匹配。 【52题详解】 原文“To practice English speaking with AI, give it a clear role, such as an English teacher or a tourist.”表示和AI练习英语口语时，给AI设定明确角色，例如英语老师或者游客，选项D“如果你想要提升英语口语，你可以说‘请扮演一名英语老师，和我聊聊校园生活’”与指引特征对应。 【53题详解】 原文“Do not ask AI to do your homework directly. An example of a better way is to ask it how to solve a problem.”表示不要直接让AI帮你写作业，更好的方式是询问它如何解决问题，选项E“如果你说‘帮我做数学作业’，AI可能会拒绝。但如果你问‘你可以一步步教我怎么解这个方程式吗？’它会帮助你学习”与指引介绍契合。 【54题详解】 原文“If you are not sure about the meaning of an English word, ask AI to give an example sentence instead of just the Chinese meaning.”表示如果你不确定英语单词含义，让AI给出例句，而不只是中文释义，选项G“像‘determined 是什么意思？’这类问题最好改成‘你能用determined给我造一个例句吗？’”和指引特点匹配。 【55题详解】 原文“AI can help you make a study plan, but you must tell it your grade and available time.”表示AI可以帮你制定学习计划，但是你必须告知它你的年级以及可支配时间，选项F“当你问‘我该如何备考？’，最好具体化提问‘我是九年级学生，每天只有一小时学习时间，我该如何规划英语复习？’”与指引描述完全匹配。 八、短文填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make fast it with rule idea calm different easy but pass also Today many people ride electric bikes on the roads in China. The electric bikes can run ____56____ than normal bikes and make less pollution than cars. They become more and more popular, ____57____ they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government plans to make some new ____58____ for the electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and ____59____ can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means the rider has to ____60____ driving tests before he can ride his electric bike on the road. People have ____61____ ideas after knowing the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “What a good plan! I think it will ____62____ the street much safer.” However, some are not satisfied ____63____ the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want to take driving tests. It’s not ____64____ for me to get a driving license.” Others don’t care about it. A young rider said ____65____, “I don’t ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They’re much cheaper!” 【答案】56. faster 57. but 58. rules 59. it 60. pass 61. different 62. make 63. with 64. easy 65. calmly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国电动自行车因其便捷环保而受欢迎，但随之而来的交通事故促使政府出台新规，公众对此看法不一。 【56题详解】 句意：电动自行车比普通自行车跑得更快，且比汽车污染更少。根据“than normal bikes”可知，此处需要一个副词的比较级，修饰动词“run”，表示“更快地”。“fast”的比较级为“faster”。 【57题详解】 句意：它们越来越受欢迎，但也带来了大量交通事故。前文说电动自行车受欢迎，后文说它们带来事故，语义转折。“but”意为“但是”，表示转折关系。 【58题详解】 句意：因此中国政府计划为电动自行车骑行者制定一些新规则。下文介绍了关于电动自行车的规则，“rule”意为“规则”，some后接复数名词rules。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，如果一辆电动自行车重于40公斤且速度能超过每小时20公里，其骑行者必须获得驾照。此处需要一个代词，在句中作主语，指代前文的“an electric bike”，表示“它”。“it”意为“它”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：这意味着骑行者必须通过驾驶考试才能上路。根据“has to...driving tests”可知，此处需要一个动词原形，与“driving tests”构成动宾短语，表示“通过”。“pass”意为“通过”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：人们在得知该计划后有不同看法。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“ideas”。根据后文列举的不同观点可知，“different”意为“不同的”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我认为它会使街道更安全。根据“will...the street much safer”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示“使街道更安全”；“make”意为“使”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，有些人对这些规则不满意。此处需要一个介词；be satisfied with表示“对……满意”。 【64题详解】 句意：对我来说获得驾照并不容易。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“I don’t want to take driving tests”可知，获得驾照不容易，“easy”意为“容易的”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：一位年轻骑行者平静地说：“我不骑电动自行车。我喜欢在城市里用共享单车，它们便宜得多！”此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“said”。根据“don’t care about it”可知，该骑行者平静地说，“calmly”意为“平静地”，符合语境。 九、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 On June 20th, 2024, Tianjin held an interesting expo (博览会) about smart technology. There was a special worker called Xiaoqi. She was a friendly and smart humanoid robot (人形机器人). She could talk with visitors. Humanoid robots look a bit like people. They can show feelings on their faces and talk to people. Now, some of them are used in museums and schools. Some people guess that they may help with all kinds of housework one day. At the expo, many companies showed robots that can walk fast, dance, and even make coffee. One robot named Walker X was 130 cm tall. It can say hello, shake hands, do Tai Chi, and make heart shapes with its hands. People had different ideas about Xiaoqi, a visitor, Nicole Yandun, said, “She is smart and fun. She can speak English. How amazing!” But a native of Tianjin, Zeng Qiao, said, “She looks a little scary.” When Xiaoqi heard these ideas, she replied, “My job is to help people, not to replace them.” 66. What is Xiaoqi like? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What can humanoid robots do now according to Paragraph 2? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Where do people use these humanoid robots now? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How tall is the robot Walker X? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Who thought Xiaoqi looked a bit scary, Nicole Yandun or Zeng Qiao? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 71. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 随着科技的发展、社会的进步，我们未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？假设你是李华，学校将举办以“Life in the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，畅想未来的生活。 Life in the Future 看法 未来的生活会是便利的 生活学习 1. 机器人帮我们做很多事 2. 用3D打印机获得想要的东西 3. …… 期望 1. 生活越来越好 2. …… 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hi, everyone, With the development of technology and the progress of society, what will life be like in the future? I want to share my ideas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】66. She is friendly and smart.##She was a friendly and smart humanoid robot. 67. They can show feelings on their faces and talk to people. 68. People use them in museums and schools. 69. It is 130 cm tall. 70. It was Zeng Qiao. 71. 参考范文 Hi, everyone, With the development of technology and the progress of society, our lives will change a lot. What will life be like in the future? I want to share my ideas. I think life in the future will be convenient and comfortable. First, every family will have smart robots. They will help us do housework like cleaning rooms and cooking meals. Second, we will use 3D printing to get something we want. Besides, we can have online classes at home instead of going to school in free time. I hope our life will become better and better. I also wish high technology could bring us a clean world with fresh air. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年天津智能技术博览会上展出的人形机器人Xiaoqi和Walker X 的功能、应用场景以及人们对它们的看法。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“She was a friendly and smart humanoid robot.”可知，Xiaoqi 的特点是友好且聪明，答案围绕此作答即可。 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“They can show feelings on their faces and talk to people.”可知，人形机器人现在能做的事情是表现情绪和与人交谈，答案直接引用原文即可。 【68题详解】 根据文章第2段“Now, some of them are used in museums and schools.”可知，目前的使用地点是博物馆和学校。 【69题详解】 根据文章第3段“One robot named Walker X was 130 cm tall.”可知，Walker X 的高度是130cm。 【70题详解】 根据文章第4段“But a native of Tianjin, Zeng Qiao, said, ‘She looks a little scary.’ ”可知，认为Xiaoqi有点吓人的是Zeng Qiao。 【71题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，一般将来时和一般现在时 明确要点：涵盖思维导图全部要点（未来生活很便利；机器人分担事务；3D打印获取物品；生活越来越好），可自主拓展交通、线上学习、环保等内容使行文连贯。 确定人称：第一人称 I/We（演讲视角） 注意事项：不得透露真实学校和姓名；词数控制80词左右；禁止摘抄阅读原文；题目给出的开头、结尾不需抄写、不计入词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出固定语句，引出话题“畅想未来生活”，无需自行创作。 主体段：先总述观点：未来生活十分便利；再分层介绍科技改变生活与学习：机器人做家务、3D 打印实物、居家线上学习。 结尾段：提出个人双重期望，升华主题：生活持续向好，科技助力绿色环保，引出结束语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总体看法（未来生活是便利的） 观点选择：In my opinion/From my point of view/ I believe…等 态度方向：positive/negative/proper/convenient等 作用效果：I believe life in the future will be extremely convenient. 要点二：生活与学习的科技变化 具体事项：do all kinds of housework/print daily supplies/have online courses at home/travel by self-driving smart cars等 作用效果：We can print daily supplies, snacks and school stationery with 3D printers at home. 要点三：对未来生活的期望 词汇选择：hope/expect/look forward to/wish等 具体期望：life becomes better and better/clean environment with no pollution/convenient and pollution-free trips等 作用效果：I expect our life will become better and better, and we can live in a clean and green world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级综合练习（二） 英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试范围：八年级上册第1-72页，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将答题卡一并交回。 在下面各题给出的四个选项中，找出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. cash B. talent C. packet D. machine 2. A. block B. object C. mobile D. honesty 3. A. throw B. allow C. download D. crowded 4. A. forever B. printer C. passenger D. advertisement 5. A. quality B. nearby C. century D. smelly 二、单词拼写。（本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 6. We had a wonderful ________ (野餐) with our teachers last month. 7. He ________ (花费) half an hour practicing basketball after school every day. 8. A ________ (奇怪的) smell came from the kitchen, so my mother checked the fridge at once. 9. Many people like taking ________ (冒险), because they want to challenge themselves. 10. The post office is ________ (在……对面) the supermarket. 三、完成句子。（本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，每空填一词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 11. 除了生病以外，她有一个快乐的童年。 ________ ________ her illness, she had a happy childhood. 12. 我们应该向班里勤奋的同学学习。 We should ________ ________ the hard-working students in our class. 13. 即使遇到很多困难，也不要放弃你的梦想。 Don’t ________ ________ your dream even if you meet many difficulties. 14. 快点，父母在校门口等我们了。 Hurry up! Our parents are ________ ________ us at the school gate. 15. 在做重要决定之前，你最好深呼吸一下，仔细思考。 Before making an important decision, you’d better ________ ________ ________ ________ and think carefully. 四、连词成句。（本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 把所给单词或词组连成陈述句，不能增减单词，要求语法、语义正确，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 16. never, he, hope, lost (.) __________________________________________________ 17. him, stop, asked, to, I (.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. my, pay, I, with, smartphone (.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. people, make, brave, can, curiosity (.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. me, to, step by step, guide, they, paint, bamboo (.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语法选择。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Alexander Graham Bell was a great inventor. He was born in Scotland in 1847. His family enjoyed ____21____ sounds and words, which later helped him invent things. At that time, people could only connect ____22____ writing letters or speaking face to face. Bell wanted to invent a machine to send sounds, so that people could talk to each other over long distances. Bell tried many times with his friend, Watson. ____23____ tried testing different ideas patiently. One day, while he ____24____ in his lab, Bell saw acid (酸) on his clothes. The acid made his shirt a little dirty. He used a machine and shouted to Watson, “Mr Watson, come here! I need you”. To his ____25____, the sound travelled through the machine to Watson’s ear clearly. Watson heard it and came quickly. Both of them were very happy about this. Bell spent much ____26____ time improving the machine. After many tries, he decided ____27____ it ready for everyday use. But many people doubted his idea strongly. Later, at ____28____ big exhibition, Bell showed his invention. People were shocked when they heard voices coming from the machine. Today, people think the telephone is one of ____29____ inventions in history. Bell’s story shows that to achieve ____30____, we must keep trying even when others doubt us. 21. A. studying B. to study C. study 22. A. with B. by C. for 23. A. Them B. Their C. They 24. A. was working B. worked C. works 25. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising 26. A. many B. more C. most 27. A. to make B. making C. make 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 30. A. succeed B. success C. successful 六、完形填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 What will cities be like in the future? Will people have mobile houses or flying cars? Will robots do the work of cleaners? What about schools? Will ____31____ still go to school or will they study online at home? Maybe all the buildings and roads will be under the ground. ____32____ parks and cycle lanes (车道) will be on the ground. Scientists ____33____ that more people will live in cities in the future. It’s said that more than half of the world’s people already live in cities. By then, cities will become the ____34____ for millions of people. More people will bring more ____35____ to the cities. For example, there will be more traffic and pollution. People will need more houses, schools and hospitals. A lot of people will ____36____ jobs to make money. They will have to find more ways to grow food too. To live ____37____, people will have to solve these problems. Now many cities are ____38____ for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. People can ____39____ shared bikes in cycle lanes there. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in ____40____ buildings. What do you think city life will be like in the future? 31. A. explorers B. writers C. students D. pioneers 32. A. Most B. Some C. Only D. No 33. A. imagine B. believe C. suggest D. warn 34. A. home B. choice C. center D. station 35. A. problems B. challenges C. chances D. advantages 36. A. knock down B. look for C. wait for D. pick up 37. A. simply B. fast C. alone D. well 38. A. planning B. paying C. asking D. waiting 39. A. raise B. borrow C. ride D. store 40. A. empty B. tall C. special D. green 七、阅读理解。（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the British Museum! VISITOR INFORMATION Opening Hours Daily: 10:00-17:30 Fridays (extended): 10:00-20:30 Rules ☑Dos ★Draw with pencils in galleries. ★Photography in galleries, but no flash! Don’ts ★Don’t take calls in galleries. ★Don’t touch the exhibits. ★Don’t smoke. ★Don’t eat or drink in galleries. MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT Gallery Talks (Free) Highlights Tour (£20) Last: 45 minutes Last: 90 minutes Timetable: Tuesday-Saturday at 13:15 Timetable: Every Friday, Saturday & Sunday at 11:30 & 14:00 Host: Guest speakers Booking: Ticket Desk Audio guide (£30) Find out more about the most popular exhibits in ten languages. Enjoy the collections with our new audio family guide in English, Korean, Spanish or Chinese. Join in online (britishmuseum.org) E-Newsletter Sign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions, events and special offers. Shopping A great many books and gifts are available online. 41. When is the proper time to visit the British Museum? A. At 8 a.m. Monday. B. At 9 a.m. Wednesday. C. At 6 p.m. Friday. D. At 8 p.m. Sunday. 42. What signs may people see at the galleries? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 43. What is free at the museum according to the text? A. The audio guide. B. Gallery talks. C. Books and gifts online. D. The highlights tour. 44. How can visitors get the latest information about exhibitions online? A. By booking the Highlights Tour. B. By signing up for the E-Newsletter. C. By buying books on the website. D. By using the audio family guide. 45. Which magazine might this text come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A fashion magazine. C. A traffic magazine. D. A scientific magazine. B ①Public safety is important. Knowing how to act in different situations can protect you and others. ②In crowded places: Stay calm in crowded places like shopping malls or stations. If you get separated (分开) from your friends or family in a crowded shopping mall, find a guard or police officer for help. Avoid pushing others, and follow exit signs to stay safe. ③On buses or trains: Wait in line and let others get off first. Do not run or shout. If you see someone drop something, politely tell them instead of picking it up yourself. Keep your own things close to you. ④During a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly through the nearest exit. Do not use lifts. Stay low to the ground to breathe cleaner air. Cover your nose with a wet cloth if there is smoke. Do not try to take your things—your life is more important than your belongings. ⑤ ▲ : If someone follows you, go to a crowded place and ask for help. Tell your parents where you are going and when you will return. ⑥Online: Do not share personal information like your address online. If a message makes you uncomfortable, report it to a trusted adult. Remember, not everything online is true. 46. What should you do if you get lost in a crowded place? A. Cry loudly. B. Ask a guard for help. C. Follow others. D. Wait alone for family. 47. What is the right way to take buses or trains? A. Push others to get on first. B. Shout to call your friends. C. Let people get off before getting on. D. Pick up what others drop. 48. Which picture best shows the right thing to do during a fire? A. B. C. D. 49. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. How to make friends B. Keep your phone with you C. Go out with your parents D. When you are out alone 50. Where is this text most likely from? A. A safety guidebook. B. A science fiction story. C. A cooking magazine. D. A history report. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是七个具体例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____51____ When learning about a foreign culture, ask AI for specific customs or festivals instead of general questions. ____52____ To practice English speaking with AI, give it a clear role, such as an English teacher or a tourist. ____53____ Do not ask AI to do your homework directly. An example of a better way is to ask it how to solve a problem. ____54____ If you are not sure about the meaning of an English word, ask AI to give an example sentence instead of just the Chinese meaning. ____55____ AI can help you make a study plan, but you must tell it your grade and available time. A. Instead of asking “Tell me about China,” you can ask “What are the main traditions during the Spring Festival in China?” B. Asking “What is the tallest mountain in the world?” is a factual question that AI can answer easily. C. If you are not satisfied with the story AI writes, you can give more details like “Make the main character braver and add a surprise ending.” D. If you want to improve your spoken English, you can say “Please act as an English teacher and have a conversation with me about school life.” E. If you say “Do my math homework,” AI may refuse. But if you ask “Can you show me how to solve this equation step by step?” it will help you learn. F. When you ask “How should I study for exams?”, it’s better to specify “I am a Grade 9 student with one hour of study time each day. How can I plan my English review?” G. A question like “What does ‘determined’ mean?” is better changed to “Can you give me an example sentence using the word ‘determined’?” 八、短文填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 make fast it with rule idea calm different easy but pass also Today many people ride electric bikes on the roads in China. The electric bikes can run ____56____ than normal bikes and make less pollution than cars. They become more and more popular, ____57____ they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government plans to make some new ____58____ for the electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and ____59____ can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means the rider has to ____60____ driving tests before he can ride his electric bike on the road. People have ____61____ ideas after knowing the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “What a good plan! I think it will ____62____ the street much safer.” However, some are not satisfied ____63____ the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want to take driving tests. It’s not ____64____ for me to get a driving license.” Others don’t care about it. A young rider said ____65____, “I don’t ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They’re much cheaper!” 九、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 On June 20th, 2024, Tianjin held an interesting expo (博览会) about smart technology. There was a special worker called Xiaoqi. She was a friendly and smart humanoid robot (人形机器人). She could talk with visitors. Humanoid robots look a bit like people. They can show feelings on their faces and talk to people. Now, some of them are used in museums and schools. Some people guess that they may help with all kinds of housework one day. At the expo, many companies showed robots that can walk fast, dance, and even make coffee. One robot named Walker X was 130 cm tall. It can say hello, shake hands, do Tai Chi, and make heart shapes with its hands. People had different ideas about Xiaoqi, a visitor, Nicole Yandun, said, “She is smart and fun. She can speak English. How amazing!” But a native of Tianjin, Zeng Qiao, said, “She looks a little scary.” When Xiaoqi heard these ideas, she replied, “My job is to help people, not to replace them.” 66. What is Xiaoqi like? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What can humanoid robots do now according to Paragraph 2? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Where do people use these humanoid robots now? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How tall is the robot Walker X? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Who thought Xiaoqi looked a bit scary, Nicole Yandun or Zeng Qiao? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 71. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 随着科技的发展、社会的进步，我们未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？假设你是李华，学校将举办以“Life in the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，畅想未来的生活。 Life in the Future 看法 未来的生活会是便利的 生活学习 1. 机器人帮我们做很多事 2. 用3D打印机获得想要的东西 3. …… 期望 1. 生活越来越好 2. …… 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hi, everyone, With the development of technology and the progress of society, what will life be like in the future? I want to share my ideas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $