Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days（复习讲义）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

该初中英语复习讲义围绕“节日庆祝”主题，通过表格梳理中外传统节日核心词汇与习俗，用对比框架呈现序数词规则及一般现在时与现在进行时的用法差异，系统整合节日问答句型、阅读策略与写作框架，清晰呈现单元重难点知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“即时小练+综合应用”的分层练习设计，如节日词汇填空、时态辨析单选等基础题，搭配完形填空、节日主题阅读理解等综合题，培养语言能力与文化意识。通过“三段式情节识别”“建立联系”等阅读策略指导，提升学生思维品质，助力教师实施精准复习教学。

Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days（复习讲义) 复习要点 1.围绕“节日庆祝”主题，掌握中外传统节日、法定节假日类核心词汇与固定短语，能得体完成节日时间问答、习俗描述、活动分享等场景的口语交际。 2.掌握“识别故事情节（identify the plot）”的逻辑思维方法，能梳理故事开头、中间、结尾的三段结构；熟练运用“建立联系（making connections）”的阅读策略，结合已有知识深化文本理解。 3.系统掌握序数词的构成规则与用法，熟练区分一般现在时与现在进行时的用法差异，掌握两种时态的句式结构与动词变化规则。 4.能运用时间顺序结构完成“最喜欢的节日”主题书面表达，掌握“开头引入-主体分时段介绍活动-结尾抒情总结”的写作框架；能规范完成传统节日海报的项目设计。 复习重难点 重点：传统节日核心词汇与节日活动短语；日期表达与序数词用法；What do you do on...?节日活动问答句型；一般现在时与现在进行时的结构辨析；节日类写作的时间顺序框架。 难点：序数词的不规则变化；一般现在时与现在进行时的语境辨析；故事情节的三段式结构梳理；阅读中“建立联系”策略的实际运用。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：中国传统节日核心名词（教材P92） 教材原句：Match the words (a–f) with the pictures at the top of the next page. a. Double Ninth Festival b. Spring Festival c. Mid-Autumn Festival d. Tomb-sweeping Day e. Dragon Boat Festival f. Lantern Festival 深度精析 (1)六大传统节日 英文短语 中文 时间 核心习俗 Spring Festival 春节 农历正月初一 贴春联、吃年夜饭、收压岁钱、看春晚 Lantern Festival 元宵节 农历正月十五 吃汤圆、赏花灯、猜灯谜 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 农历五月初五 吃粽子、赛龙舟、纪念屈原 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 农历八月十五 吃月饼、赏月、家人团聚 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 农历九月初九 登高、敬老、赏菊 Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 公历4月5日前后 扫墓、祭奠先人、踏青 (2)考点提示：节日名称为专有名词，每个实词首字母必须大写；表示“在某个节日”用介词on。 (3)拓展表达：lunar calendar 农历；solar calendar 公历。 【即时小练】根据汉语提示完成单词 1.We eat mooncakes on the ________________________ (中秋节). 2.People eat zongzi on the ________________________ (端午节). 知识点2：节日时间问答功能句型（教材P92） 教材原句：Which months are in summer? June, July and August. Are there any festivals in these months? Yes. The Dragon Boat Festival is in June. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.（P92） 深度精析 1.核心问答句型 询问节日所在月份：Which month is ... in? 询问节日具体日期：When is ...? 回答节日时间：It falls on the + 序数词 + day of the + 序数词 + lunar month. 2.重点词汇：fall v.（节日）适逢，发生；第三人称单数形式为falls。 3.介词辨析：月份前用介词in；具体某一天前用介词on。 例：in June 在六月；on June 1st 在6月1日。 【即时小练】单项选择 The Spring Festival falls __________ the first day of the first lunar month. A. in B. on C. at 知识点3：劳动节主题词汇与表达（教材P93） 教材原句：Listen to the monolog and fill in the blanks. Labor Day is on ________________________. It is a holiday for ____________________ all over the world. Most people like to ____________________ with their family and friends. Some people like to enjoy the ____________________ at home.（P93） 深度精析 1.核心词汇 Labor Day 五一劳动节；也可写作May Day holiday n. 假期；节日 搭配：public holiday 法定假期 all over the world 全世界；同义表达 around the world 2.节日活动高频表达 travel with family and friends 和家人朋友旅行 stay at home 待在家里 enjoy the free time 享受闲暇时光 3.文化拓展：国际劳动节定在每年5月1日，是全世界劳动人民共同的节日。 【即时小练】翻译短语 全世界__________________________________________________ 知识点4：清明节主题核心词汇与功能对话（教材P94） 教材原句：I’m buying some flowers for Tomb-sweeping Day. Every year, in April, we visit the tombs of our late family members. We tidy up the tombs and put some flowers there. It is a festival to remember your late family members.（P94） 深度精析 1.核心词汇 tomb /tuːm/ n. 坟墓 sweep /swiːp/ v. 打扫；清扫 过去式 swept late adj. 已故的；晚的 tidy up 整理；收拾 2.功能句型 介绍节日意义：It is a festival to remember our late family members. 描述节日活动：We also go on family hiking and enjoy nature together. 3.拓展表达：清明节也可写作Qingming Festival，兼具自然与人文两大内涵。 【即时小练】单项选择 We usually tidy __________ the tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day. A. up B. on C. out 知识点5：情节识别思维技能（教材P96） 教材原句：Plot is the order of a story. It tells the beginning, the middle and the end of the story.（P96） 深度精析 1.核心概念 plot n. 情节；故事情节 beginning 开头：交代故事背景、人物、起因 middle 中间：讲述故事的主要经过与发展 end 结尾：故事的结局与收尾 2.逻辑信号词 表开头：first, at first, at the beginning 表中间：then, and then, next, after that 表结尾：finally, at last, in the end 3.读写应用：阅读中可通过三段式结构快速梳理故事脉络；写作中用该结构组织叙事，逻辑更清晰。 【即时小练】判断正误 The plot of a story has three parts: the beginning, the middle and the end. 知识点6：圣诞节主题词汇与情节表达（教材P96） 教材原句：Christmas is a big festival in America. Every year, Michael’s parents buy a Christmas tree. They first put colorful lights and paper on the tree and make it very pretty. And then, they put the presents under the tree. At Christmas, they have a big dinner and give presents to each other.（P96） 深度精析 1.核心词汇 Christmas n. 圣诞节 light n. 灯；光线 v. 点燃 复数 lights present n. 礼物 adj. 当前的 同义表达 gift each other 互相；彼此 2.三段式情节梳理 Beginning: Parents buy a Christmas tree. Middle: First put lights and paper on the tree; then put presents under the tree. End: Have a big dinner and give presents to each other. 3.文化拓展：圣诞节是西方最重要的节日之一，时间为12月25日。 【即时小练】单项选择 People give presents to __________ at Christmas. A. each other B. other each C. one other 知识点7：“建立联系”阅读策略（教材P97） 教材原句：Connections between what you read and what you know can help you understand the text better and remember it well.（P97） 深度精析 1.策略原理：将文本内容与自身已有知识、生活经验关联起来，能加深理解和记忆，是初中英语核心阅读技巧之一。 2.操作步骤 ① 读懂文本核心信息； ② 联系自己已知的相关知识； ③ 结合二者深化对文本的理解。 3.核心词汇 thinker n. 思想家 → think v. 思考 teacher n. 教师 → teach v. 教 September n. 九月 4.拓展：教师节为Teachers’ Day，使用复数所有格形式。 【即时小练】单项选择 When we read a new text, making connections with what we know can help us __________. A. forget the words B. understand it better C. finish it quickly 知识点8：教师节主题表达（教材P97） 教材原句：September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. On this day, students thank their teachers in many ways. They write “Thank you, teacher!” on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers.（P97） 深度精析 (1)核心短语 in many ways 用许多方式；在很多方面 make a card 制作卡片 give best wishes to sb. 给某人送上最美好的祝愿 (2)日期表达法 结构：月份 + 序数词，如 September 10th 读法：September the tenth (3)功能句型：表达感谢 Thank you for your help. We give best wishes to our teachers. 【即时小练】用所给词的适当形式填空 September 10th is ____________ (teacher) Day. 【答案】Teachers’ 【解析】本题考查名词所有格，“教师节”是全体教师的节日，用复数所有格Teachers’，首字母大写。 知识点9：春节主题核心词汇与语篇（教材P98-99） 教材原句：It’s the last day of the Chinese lunar year, and we are having celebrations to welcome the Spring Festival. Look, my father is putting up the Spring Festival couplets. And here in the kitchen, my mother is making some delicious dishes with my aunts. Now, it’s time for dinner. We are having a big meal. Everybody is eating and drinking happily. And at the table, my grandparents give some lucky money to my young cousins and me. Finally, here comes the TV show for the Spring Festival! All the Chinese around the world watch the show and welcome the Chinese New Year together.（P98） 深度精析 (1)核心词汇与短语 celebration n. 庆祝活动 → celebrate v. 庆祝 put up 张贴；搭建 Spring Festival couplets 春联 kitchen n. 厨房 delicious adj. 美味的；可口的 a big meal 一顿大餐 lucky money 压岁钱 finally adv. 最后；最终 → final adj. 最后的 (2)情节结构梳理 Beginning: 大年三十，家人准备庆祝春节 Middle: 父亲贴春联；母亲和阿姨们做年夜饭；家人吃年夜饭；长辈给压岁钱 End: 观看春晚，全球华人共迎新年 (3)语法特点：本段大量使用现在进行时，描述此刻正在发生的动作，场景感强。 【即时小练】单项选择 My father is __________ the Spring Festival couplets. A. putting up B. putting on C. putting out 知识点10：国庆节主题交际表达（教材P102） 教材原句：National Day. Date: October 1st. Watch people raising the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. Put beautiful flowers on the sides of streets.（P102） 深度精析 1.核心词汇 National Day 国庆节 national flag 国旗 square n. 广场 street n. 街道 raise v. 升起；举起 2.功能句型：谈论节日活动 What do you usually do on National Day? We usually watch the national flag raising. 3.文化拓展：中华人民共和国国庆节为10月1日，是中国重要的法定节日。 【即时小练】补全句子 十月一日是国庆节。 ____________ 1st is ____________ Day. 知识点11：元宵节主题写作语篇（教材P103） 教材原句：The Lantern Festival falls on the last day of the Chinese New Year. It is an important day for Chinese. Family members often get together on that day. First, in the morning, we prepare for the celebrations. My father hangs red lanterns. And then, we have a big meal and my mother cooks some delicious tangyuan. At night, my sister and I guess the lantern riddles with our grandparents. I love the Chinese Lantern Festival. It is so much fun!（P103） 深度精析 1.核心词汇 prepare for 为……做准备 hang v. 悬挂；吊 过去式 hung lantern n. 灯笼 riddle n. 谜语 guess the lantern riddles 猜灯谜 get together 聚在一起 2.写作结构：典型的“总-分-总”时间顺序结构 开头：点明节日时间与地位 主体：按 morning → 正餐 → night 的时间顺序介绍活动（挂灯笼、吃汤圆、猜灯谜） 结尾：表达对节日的喜爱 3.高分连接词：first, and then, at night，清晰体现时间顺序。 【即时小练】翻译短语 猜灯谜____________________________________________ 知识点12：节日词汇综合运用（教材P106） 教材原句：October 1st is the National Day of the People’s Republic of China. The Lantern Festival falls on lunar January 15th. On this day, people eat tangyuan, a kind of rice balls. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. People show their love for their mothers by giving them flowers and other presents.（P106） 深度精析 (1)核心词汇 the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 rice balls 汤圆；米团 lantern show 灯展 Mother’s Day 母亲节 show one’s love for sb. 表达对某人的爱 (2)语法点：序数词的用法。“第二个周日”用 the second Sunday，序数词前通常加定冠词the。 (3)文化拓展：母亲节在每年五月的第二个星期日，是感谢母亲的节日。 【即时小练】单项选择 Mother’s Day is on the __________ Sunday in May. A. two B. second C. twice 知识点13：西班牙新年主题拓展阅读（教材P107） 教材原句：In Madrid, Spain, people begin New Year’s Day celebrations on the night of December 31st. At midnight, the bells of Puerta del Sol ring together twelve times and people eat twelve grapes and then say “happy new year” to each other. In doing so, people hope they will have good luck in every month of the coming new year.（P107） 深度精析 (1)核心词汇 Madrid 马德里（西班牙首都） Spain 西班牙 midnight n. 午夜 bell n. 钟；铃 ring v. 发出钟声；响 过去式 rang grape n. 葡萄 good luck 好运 (2)文化知识点：西班牙新年习俗——午夜钟声敲12下，吃12颗葡萄，代表新年12个月都有好运。 (3)重点句型：hope + (that) 从句，意为“希望……” 例：I hope you have a good time. 【即时小练】判断正误 People in Spain eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve for good luck. 单元语法一：序数词 1. 定义 表示顺序、编号的数词叫序数词，与表示数量的基数词相对应。 2. 基数词变序数词规则 (1)一般变化：基数词 + -th，如 four → fourth, six → sixth (2)不规则变化（高频考点）： one → first, two → second, three → third five → fifth, eight → eighth, nine → ninth, twelve → twelfth ①　整十变化：变y为ie + -th，如 twenty → twentieth, thirty → thirtieth ②　几十几：只变个位，十位不变，如 twenty-one → twenty-first ③　整百：one hundred → one hundredth 3. 缩写形式 阿拉伯数字 + 序数词最后两个字母：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st 4. 核心用法 (1)表示日期：September 10th 九月十日 (2)表示顺序：the first tree 第一棵树 (3)前面通常加定冠词the；前面有物主代词时不加the，如 my first birthday 【语法小练】 写出下列基数词对应的序数词 1.one → ____________ 2.five → ____________ 3.twelve → ____________ 4.twenty → ____________ 5.twenty-one → ____________ 单元语法二：一般现在时 & 现在进行时 1. 基本概念对比 时态 含义 常见时间标志 一般现在时 经常性、习惯性的动作；客观事实、真理 always, usually, often, every day, on festivals 现在进行时 此时此刻正在进行的动作；现阶段正在进行的动作 now, look, listen, these days, at the moment 2. 句式结构对比 句式类型 一般现在时 现在进行时 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 其他 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他 否定句 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 3. 动词变化规则 一般现在时三单：一般加s；以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es；辅音+y结尾变y为i加es 现在进行时-ing：一般加ing；不发音e结尾去e加ing；重读闭音节双写尾字母加ing 4. 易错提醒 现在进行时必须包含be动词和动词-ing，二者缺一不可。 语境判断：描述节日常规习俗用一般现在时；描述此刻正在做的事用现在进行时。 【语法小练】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We usually __________ (make) dumplings at the Spring Festival. 2.Look! My mother __________ (cook) delicious food in the kitchen. 3.He __________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. 4.Listen! They __________ (sing) the Spring Festival songs. （建议时间：40分钟） 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.The S____________ Festival is the most important festival in China. 2.We eat m____________ on Mid-Autumn Festival. 3.People often climb mountains on the D____________ Ninth Festival. 4.We can get l____________ money from our grandparents at Spring Festival. 5.September is the n____________ month of a year. 6.We usually have a big m____________ on New Year’s Eve. 7.My favorite festival is the L____________ Festival. We can guess riddles. 8.National Day is on O____________ 1st. 9.People eat zongzi on the D____________ Boat Festival. 10.We should show our l____________ for our mothers on Mother’s Day. 二、完成句子 11.春节在农历正月初一。 The Spring Festival __________ __________ the first day of the first lunar month. 12.我们在清明节扫墓。 We __________ __________ the tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day. 13.家人们在元宵节聚在一起。 Family members __________ __________ on the Lantern Festival. 14.人们通过送花表达对母亲的爱。 People __________ their love __________ mothers by giving flowers. 15.He usually watches the Spring Festival Gala.（改为现在进行时） He __________ __________ the Spring Festival Gala now. 16.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the Mid-Autumn Festival? 17.They have a big dinner at Christmas.（改为一般疑问句） __________ they __________ a big dinner at Christmas? 18.My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your favorite festival? 19.on, what, you, do, Day, National, do _______________________________________________________________ 20.is, the, when, Festival, Spring _______________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 Different countries have different traditions of their own. China, my motherland, also 21 some special traditions. In China, there is a special name from animal signs for each 22 . For example, we call 2026 the Year of the Horse and 2025 the Year of the Snake. The year changes, but the Spring Festival is always my favourite time of the year. On New Year’s Eve, we all got together at my grandparents’ home for a big 23 . The table was full of delicious food—my grandma’s sweet and sour pork, my dad’s spicy fish, and lots of fresh vegetables. We talked and laughed as we ate, sharing stories about the past year and our hopes for the future. After dinner, we sat together to watch wonderful TV 24 . The funny skits and amazing songs made us laugh and cheer all night. I stayed up very late to 25 the new year. When midnight came, we lit firecrackers and shouted “Happy New Year!” And I got a lot of red packets 26 my family. I was very happy 27 there were so many fun activities during the festival. On the first day of the new year, I put on my new red coat and went out with my parents to visit 28 friends and relatives (亲戚). Everywhere we went, people smiled and said “Gong Xi Fa Cai!”. For me, I had so much time to do fun activities during the 29 . The Spring Festival is too 30 and I wish every day could be the Spring Festival! 21. A. starts B. celebrates C. has 22. A. year B. day C. week 23. A. meeting B. dinner C. sport 24. A. ages B. prices C. shows 25. A. see B. welcome C. hear 26. A. for B. by C. from 27. A. because B. or C. so 28. A. their B. our C. your 29. A. holiday B. month C. weekend 30. A. busy B. bad C. short 四、阅读理解 ①If you see people looking like a drowned rat (落汤鸡), don’t be surprised (感到惊讶)! It is the Water Splashing (泼) Festival! Many people from Yunnan in China, Thailand and Myanmar celebrate this festival on April 13-15 every year. ②In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year. The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days. During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt (污物) and bad luck from the last year. ③There are also some other celebrations in those countries. For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour (混合面粉) with water to paint it on their faces. They think flour and water together can clean your soul and body. ④In Myanmar, water splashing was very gentle (温柔) in the past. They used tree branches (树枝) to splash water. But now they splash water as passionately (激情地) as those in other countries. ⑤In Yunnan, the Dai people also have dragon boat races for this festival. 31. How long does the Water Splashing Festival usually last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days to seven days. D. Two weeks. 32. What is the purpose (目的) of splashing water during the festival? A. To cool down. B. To clean off bad luck. C. To show off new clothes. D. To look like a drowned rat. 33. How did people in Myanmar splash water in the past? A. With flowers. B. With flour. C. With cups. D. With branches. 34. Which of the following is TRUE (正确)? A. Water splashing is very gentle now in Myanmar. B. Only people in China celebrate the Water Festival every year. C. In some places, people think April 13th is the start of a new year. D. The Dai people believe mixing flour and water can clean the soul and body. 35. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项 （一项为多余项），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is Layue. 36 Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. Do you know when it is? 37 From this day on, people begin to prepare for the Chinese New Year. People like eating hot Laba porridge (粥) with eight things in it. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is another traditional food in Layue. 38 It is welcome in the north. People like eating it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. 39 It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. People usually offer some foods to the Kitchen God first. They think he will look after the family all the year. 40 It shows sweeping away something bad of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing to do is to welcome the coming Spring Festival. A. People begin to make it from Laba Festival. B. Next, people clean their houses. C. There are many interesting festivals in this month. D. People make a wish for the coming of new year. E. It is on the eighth day of Layue. F. Another important celebration is Xiaonian. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 The Dragon Boat Festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期). It is a festival 41 a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also the day to 42 Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan. 43 old story says people put zongzi into the river to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. The holiday 44 (come) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races. The boats are more than 10 meters in length. They are decorated (装饰) with 45 (color) “dragon” heads and tails. The players practice (练习) a lot before the race, 46 they really want to win. Many people come to 47 the race and cheer (欢呼) for the players. People think five-color silk string (五彩绳) can bring good 48 . So on that day, children wear a piece of string on their hands for 49 (healthy) and safety (安全). The most popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. Almost all Chinese eat zongzi on that day. People also eat sweets and other 50 [dɪ'lɪʃəs] food. 41._____________ 42._____________ 43._____________ 44._____________ 45._____________ 46._____________ 47._____________ 48._____________ 49._____________ 50._____________ 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days（复习讲义) 复习要点 1.围绕“节日庆祝”主题，掌握中外传统节日、法定节假日类核心词汇与固定短语，能得体完成节日时间问答、习俗描述、活动分享等场景的口语交际。 2.掌握“识别故事情节（identify the plot）”的逻辑思维方法，能梳理故事开头、中间、结尾的三段结构；熟练运用“建立联系（making connections）”的阅读策略，结合已有知识深化文本理解。 3.系统掌握序数词的构成规则与用法，熟练区分一般现在时与现在进行时的用法差异，掌握两种时态的句式结构与动词变化规则。 4.能运用时间顺序结构完成“最喜欢的节日”主题书面表达，掌握“开头引入-主体分时段介绍活动-结尾抒情总结”的写作框架；能规范完成传统节日海报的项目设计。 复习重难点 重点：传统节日核心词汇与节日活动短语；日期表达与序数词用法；What do you do on...?节日活动问答句型；一般现在时与现在进行时的结构辨析；节日类写作的时间顺序框架。 难点：序数词的不规则变化；一般现在时与现在进行时的语境辨析；故事情节的三段式结构梳理；阅读中“建立联系”策略的实际运用。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：中国传统节日核心名词（教材P92） 教材原句：Match the words (a–f) with the pictures at the top of the next page. a. Double Ninth Festival b. Spring Festival c. Mid-Autumn Festival d. Tomb-sweeping Day e. Dragon Boat Festival f. Lantern Festival 深度精析 (1)六大传统节日 英文短语 中文 时间 核心习俗 Spring Festival 春节 农历正月初一 贴春联、吃年夜饭、收压岁钱、看春晚 Lantern Festival 元宵节 农历正月十五 吃汤圆、赏花灯、猜灯谜 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 农历五月初五 吃粽子、赛龙舟、纪念屈原 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 农历八月十五 吃月饼、赏月、家人团聚 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 农历九月初九 登高、敬老、赏菊 Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 公历4月5日前后 扫墓、祭奠先人、踏青 (2)考点提示：节日名称为专有名词，每个实词首字母必须大写；表示“在某个节日”用介词on。 (3)拓展表达：lunar calendar 农历；solar calendar 公历。 【即时小练】根据汉语提示完成单词 1.We eat mooncakes on the ________________________ (中秋节). 【答案】Mid-Autumn Festival 【解析】本题考查传统节日的英文表达，“中秋节”对应Mid-Autumn Festival，为专有名词，首字母大写。 2.People eat zongzi on the ________________________ (端午节). 【答案】Dragon Boat Festival 【解析】本题考查传统节日固定表达，“端午节”对应Dragon Boat Festival。 知识点2：节日时间问答功能句型（教材P92） 教材原句：Which months are in summer? June, July and August. Are there any festivals in these months? Yes. The Dragon Boat Festival is in June. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.（P92） 深度精析 1.核心问答句型 询问节日所在月份：Which month is ... in? 询问节日具体日期：When is ...? 回答节日时间：It falls on the + 序数词 + day of the + 序数词 + lunar month. 2.重点词汇：fall v.（节日）适逢，发生；第三人称单数形式为falls。 3.介词辨析：月份前用介词in；具体某一天前用介词on。 例：in June 在六月；on June 1st 在6月1日。 【即时小练】单项选择 The Spring Festival falls __________ the first day of the first lunar month. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时间介词辨析。具体到某一天要用介词on。 知识点3：劳动节主题词汇与表达（教材P93） 教材原句：Listen to the monolog and fill in the blanks. Labor Day is on ________________________. It is a holiday for ____________________ all over the world. Most people like to ____________________ with their family and friends. Some people like to enjoy the ____________________ at home.（P93） 深度精析 1.核心词汇 Labor Day 五一劳动节；也可写作May Day holiday n. 假期；节日 搭配：public holiday 法定假期 all over the world 全世界；同义表达 around the world 2.节日活动高频表达 travel with family and friends 和家人朋友旅行 stay at home 待在家里 enjoy the free time 享受闲暇时光 3.文化拓展：国际劳动节定在每年5月1日，是全世界劳动人民共同的节日。 【即时小练】翻译短语 全世界__________________________________________________ 【答案】all over the world 【解析】本题考查固定短语all over the world，是本单元高频表达。 知识点4：清明节主题核心词汇与功能对话（教材P94） 教材原句：I’m buying some flowers for Tomb-sweeping Day. Every year, in April, we visit the tombs of our late family members. We tidy up the tombs and put some flowers there. It is a festival to remember your late family members.（P94） 深度精析 1.核心词汇 tomb /tuːm/ n. 坟墓 sweep /swiːp/ v. 打扫；清扫 过去式 swept late adj. 已故的；晚的 tidy up 整理；收拾 2.功能句型 介绍节日意义：It is a festival to remember our late family members. 描述节日活动：We also go on family hiking and enjoy nature together. 3.拓展表达：清明节也可写作Qingming Festival，兼具自然与人文两大内涵。 【即时小练】单项选择 We usually tidy __________ the tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day. A. up B. on C. out 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语tidy up，意为“整理；收拾”，符合语境。 知识点5：情节识别思维技能（教材P96） 教材原句：Plot is the order of a story. It tells the beginning, the middle and the end of the story.（P96） 深度精析 1.核心概念 plot n. 情节；故事情节 beginning 开头：交代故事背景、人物、起因 middle 中间：讲述故事的主要经过与发展 end 结尾：故事的结局与收尾 2.逻辑信号词 表开头：first, at first, at the beginning 表中间：then, and then, next, after that 表结尾：finally, at last, in the end 3.读写应用：阅读中可通过三段式结构快速梳理故事脉络；写作中用该结构组织叙事，逻辑更清晰。 【即时小练】判断正误 The plot of a story has three parts: the beginning, the middle and the end. 【答案】正确 【解析】故事情节包含开头、中间、结尾三部分，符合本单元思维技能定义。 知识点6：圣诞节主题词汇与情节表达（教材P96） 教材原句：Christmas is a big festival in America. Every year, Michael’s parents buy a Christmas tree. They first put colorful lights and paper on the tree and make it very pretty. And then, they put the presents under the tree. At Christmas, they have a big dinner and give presents to each other.（P96） 深度精析 1.核心词汇 Christmas n. 圣诞节 light n. 灯；光线 v. 点燃 复数 lights present n. 礼物 adj. 当前的 同义表达 gift each other 互相；彼此 2.三段式情节梳理 Beginning: Parents buy a Christmas tree. Middle: First put lights and paper on the tree; then put presents under the tree. End: Have a big dinner and give presents to each other. 3.文化拓展：圣诞节是西方最重要的节日之一，时间为12月25日。 【即时小练】单项选择 People give presents to __________ at Christmas. A. each other B. other each C. one other 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语each other，意为“互相；彼此”。 知识点7：“建立联系”阅读策略（教材P97） 教材原句：Connections between what you read and what you know can help you understand the text better and remember it well.（P97） 深度精析 1.策略原理：将文本内容与自身已有知识、生活经验关联起来，能加深理解和记忆，是初中英语核心阅读技巧之一。 2.操作步骤 ① 读懂文本核心信息； ② 联系自己已知的相关知识； ③ 结合二者深化对文本的理解。 3.核心词汇 thinker n. 思想家 → think v. 思考 teacher n. 教师 → teach v. 教 September n. 九月 4.拓展：教师节为Teachers’ Day，使用复数所有格形式。 【即时小练】单项选择 When we read a new text, making connections with what we know can help us __________. A. forget the words B. understand it better C. finish it quickly 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查阅读策略的作用，建立联系能帮助我们更好地理解文本。 知识点8：教师节主题表达（教材P97） 教材原句：September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. On this day, students thank their teachers in many ways. They write “Thank you, teacher!” on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers.（P97） 深度精析 (1)核心短语 in many ways 用许多方式；在很多方面 make a card 制作卡片 give best wishes to sb. 给某人送上最美好的祝愿 (2)日期表达法 结构：月份 + 序数词，如 September 10th 读法：September the tenth (3)功能句型：表达感谢 Thank you for your help. We give best wishes to our teachers. 【即时小练】用所给词的适当形式填空 September 10th is ____________ (teacher) Day. 【答案】Teachers’ 【解析】本题考查名词所有格，“教师节”是全体教师的节日，用复数所有格Teachers’，首字母大写。 知识点9：春节主题核心词汇与语篇（教材P98-99） 教材原句：It’s the last day of the Chinese lunar year, and we are having celebrations to welcome the Spring Festival. Look, my father is putting up the Spring Festival couplets. And here in the kitchen, my mother is making some delicious dishes with my aunts. Now, it’s time for dinner. We are having a big meal. Everybody is eating and drinking happily. And at the table, my grandparents give some lucky money to my young cousins and me. Finally, here comes the TV show for the Spring Festival! All the Chinese around the world watch the show and welcome the Chinese New Year together.（P98） 深度精析 (1)核心词汇与短语 celebration n. 庆祝活动 → celebrate v. 庆祝 put up 张贴；搭建 Spring Festival couplets 春联 kitchen n. 厨房 delicious adj. 美味的；可口的 a big meal 一顿大餐 lucky money 压岁钱 finally adv. 最后；最终 → final adj. 最后的 (2)情节结构梳理 Beginning: 大年三十，家人准备庆祝春节 Middle: 父亲贴春联；母亲和阿姨们做年夜饭；家人吃年夜饭；长辈给压岁钱 End: 观看春晚，全球华人共迎新年 (3)语法特点：本段大量使用现在进行时，描述此刻正在发生的动作，场景感强。 【即时小练】单项选择 My father is __________ the Spring Festival couplets. A. putting up B. putting on C. putting out 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put up意为“张贴”，符合贴春联的语境；put on是穿上；put out是熄灭。 知识点10：国庆节主题交际表达（教材P102） 教材原句：National Day. Date: October 1st. Watch people raising the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. Put beautiful flowers on the sides of streets.（P102） 深度精析 1.核心词汇 National Day 国庆节 national flag 国旗 square n. 广场 street n. 街道 raise v. 升起；举起 2.功能句型：谈论节日活动 What do you usually do on National Day? We usually watch the national flag raising. 3.文化拓展：中华人民共和国国庆节为10月1日，是中国重要的法定节日。 【即时小练】补全句子 十月一日是国庆节。 ____________ 1st is ____________ Day. 【答案】October; National 【解析】本题考查节日表达，October是十月，National Day是国庆节，均为专有名词，首字母大写。 知识点11：元宵节主题写作语篇（教材P103） 教材原句：The Lantern Festival falls on the last day of the Chinese New Year. It is an important day for Chinese. Family members often get together on that day. First, in the morning, we prepare for the celebrations. My father hangs red lanterns. And then, we have a big meal and my mother cooks some delicious tangyuan. At night, my sister and I guess the lantern riddles with our grandparents. I love the Chinese Lantern Festival. It is so much fun!（P103） 深度精析 1.核心词汇 prepare for 为……做准备 hang v. 悬挂；吊 过去式 hung lantern n. 灯笼 riddle n. 谜语 guess the lantern riddles 猜灯谜 get together 聚在一起 2.写作结构：典型的“总-分-总”时间顺序结构 开头：点明节日时间与地位 主体：按 morning → 正餐 → night 的时间顺序介绍活动（挂灯笼、吃汤圆、猜灯谜） 结尾：表达对节日的喜爱 3.高分连接词：first, and then, at night，清晰体现时间顺序。 【即时小练】翻译短语 猜灯谜____________________________________________ 【答案】guess the lantern riddles 【解析】本题考查节日活动固定短语，是元宵节的核心习俗表达。 知识点12：节日词汇综合运用（教材P106） 教材原句：October 1st is the National Day of the People’s Republic of China. The Lantern Festival falls on lunar January 15th. On this day, people eat tangyuan, a kind of rice balls. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. People show their love for their mothers by giving them flowers and other presents.（P106） 深度精析 (1)核心词汇 the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 rice balls 汤圆；米团 lantern show 灯展 Mother’s Day 母亲节 show one’s love for sb. 表达对某人的爱 (2)语法点：序数词的用法。“第二个周日”用 the second Sunday，序数词前通常加定冠词the。 (3)文化拓展：母亲节在每年五月的第二个星期日，是感谢母亲的节日。 【即时小练】单项选择 Mother’s Day is on the __________ Sunday in May. A. two B. second C. twice 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查序数词用法，表示“第几个”用序数词，second是第二。 知识点13：西班牙新年主题拓展阅读（教材P107） 教材原句：In Madrid, Spain, people begin New Year’s Day celebrations on the night of December 31st. At midnight, the bells of Puerta del Sol ring together twelve times and people eat twelve grapes and then say “happy new year” to each other. In doing so, people hope they will have good luck in every month of the coming new year.（P107） 深度精析 (1)核心词汇 Madrid 马德里（西班牙首都） Spain 西班牙 midnight n. 午夜 bell n. 钟；铃 ring v. 发出钟声；响 过去式 rang grape n. 葡萄 good luck 好运 (2)文化知识点：西班牙新年习俗——午夜钟声敲12下，吃12颗葡萄，代表新年12个月都有好运。 (3)重点句型：hope + (that) 从句，意为“希望……” 例：I hope you have a good time. 【即时小练】判断正误 People in Spain eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve for good luck. 【答案】正确 【解析】根据文本内容，西班牙人午夜钟声敲响时吃12颗葡萄，祈求新年每个月都有好运。 单元语法一：序数词 1. 定义 表示顺序、编号的数词叫序数词，与表示数量的基数词相对应。 2. 基数词变序数词规则 (1)一般变化：基数词 + -th，如 four → fourth, six → sixth (2)不规则变化（高频考点）： one → first, two → second, three → third five → fifth, eight → eighth, nine → ninth, twelve → twelfth ①　整十变化：变y为ie + -th，如 twenty → twentieth, thirty → thirtieth ②　几十几：只变个位，十位不变，如 twenty-one → twenty-first ③　整百：one hundred → one hundredth 3. 缩写形式 阿拉伯数字 + 序数词最后两个字母：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st 4. 核心用法 (1)表示日期：September 10th 九月十日 (2)表示顺序：the first tree 第一棵树 (3)前面通常加定冠词the；前面有物主代词时不加the，如 my first birthday 【语法小练】 写出下列基数词对应的序数词 1.one → ____________ 【答案】first 【解析】one的序数词为first，是不规则变化。 2.five → ____________ 【答案】fifth 【解析】five的序数词为fifth，ve变f加th。 3.twelve → ____________ 【答案】twelfth 【解析】twelve的序数词为twelfth，ve变f加th。 4.twenty → ____________ 【答案】twentieth 【解析】twenty的序数词为twentieth，变y为ie加th。 5.twenty-one → ____________ 【答案】twenty-first 【解析】几十几的序数词只变个位，twenty-one对应twenty-first。 单元语法二：一般现在时 & 现在进行时 1. 基本概念对比 时态 含义 常见时间标志 一般现在时 经常性、习惯性的动作；客观事实、真理 always, usually, often, every day, on festivals 现在进行时 此时此刻正在进行的动作；现阶段正在进行的动作 now, look, listen, these days, at the moment 2. 句式结构对比 句式类型 一般现在时 现在进行时 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 其他 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他 否定句 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 3. 动词变化规则 一般现在时三单：一般加s；以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es；辅音+y结尾变y为i加es 现在进行时-ing：一般加ing；不发音e结尾去e加ing；重读闭音节双写尾字母加ing 4. 易错提醒 现在进行时必须包含be动词和动词-ing，二者缺一不可。 语境判断：描述节日常规习俗用一般现在时；描述此刻正在做的事用现在进行时。 【语法小练】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We usually __________ (make) dumplings at the Spring Festival. 【答案】make 【解析】usually提示习惯性动作用一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形。 2.Look! My mother __________ (cook) delicious food in the kitchen. 【答案】is cooking 【解析】Look提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 3.He __________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. 【答案】doesn’t watch 【解析】on weekdays提示经常性动作，主语三单，否定用doesn’t+动词原形。 4.Listen! They __________ (sing) the Spring Festival songs. 【答案】are singing 【解析】Listen提示正在进行，主语是复数，be动词用are，后接动词-ing形式。 （建议时间：40分钟） 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.The S____________ Festival is the most important festival in China. 【答案】Spring 【解析】根据“中国最重要的节日”和首字母S，可知是春节Spring Festival。 2.We eat m____________ on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】mooncakes 【解析】中秋节吃月饼是传统习俗，mooncake用复数表泛指。 3.People often climb mountains on the D____________ Ninth Festival. 【答案】Double 【解析】Double Ninth Festival是重阳节，习俗为登高敬老。 4.We can get l____________ money from our grandparents at Spring Festival. 【答案】lucky 【解析】lucky money是固定短语，意为“压岁钱”。 5.September is the n____________ month of a year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】九月是一年中的第九个月，用序数词ninth。 6.We usually have a big m____________ on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】meal 【解析】a big meal意为“一顿大餐”，是节日常见表达。 7.My favorite festival is the L____________ Festival. We can guess riddles. 【答案】Lantern 【解析】猜灯谜是元宵节的习俗，Lantern Festival意为“元宵节”。 8.National Day is on O____________ 1st. 【答案】October 【解析】国庆节在十月一日，October意为“十月”。 9.People eat zongzi on the D____________ Boat Festival. 【答案】Dragon 【解析】Dragon Boat Festival是端午节，习俗为吃粽子、赛龙舟。 10.We should show our l____________ for our mothers on Mother’s Day. 【答案】love 【解析】show one’s love for sb.是固定短语，意为“表达对某人的爱”。 二、完成句子 11.春节在农历正月初一。 The Spring Festival __________ __________ the first day of the first lunar month. 【答案】falls on 【解析】fall on表示“（节日）适逢”，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式falls。 12.我们在清明节扫墓。 We __________ __________ the tombs on Tomb-sweeping Day. 【答案】tidy up 【解析】tidy up是固定短语，意为“整理；收拾”，此处表示扫墓。 13.家人们在元宵节聚在一起。 Family members __________ __________ on the Lantern Festival. 【答案】get together 【解析】get together是固定短语，意为“聚在一起”。 14.人们通过送花表达对母亲的爱。 People __________ their love __________ mothers by giving flowers. 【答案】show; for 【解析】show one’s love for sb.是固定搭配，意为“表达对某人的爱”。 15.He usually watches the Spring Festival Gala.（改为现在进行时） He __________ __________ the Spring Festival Gala now. 【答案】is watching 【解析】现在进行时结构为be+动词-ing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 16.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】When is 【解析】对时间提问用疑问词when，be动词is提前。 17.They have a big dinner at Christmas.（改为一般疑问句） __________ they __________ a big dinner at Christmas? 【答案】Do; have 【解析】一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是复数，用助动词do，后接动词原形。 18.My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your favorite festival? 【答案】What is 【解析】对事物提问用疑问词what，be动词is提前。 19.on, what, you, do, Day, National, do _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you do on National Day? 【解析】特殊疑问句结构：疑问词What + 助动词do + 主语you + 谓语do + 时间状语on National Day。 20.is, the, when, Festival, Spring _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】When is the Spring Festival? 【解析】考查询问节日时间的特殊疑问句，When + be动词 + 主语。 三、完形填空 Different countries have different traditions of their own. China, my motherland, also 21 some special traditions. In China, there is a special name from animal signs for each 22 . For example, we call 2026 the Year of the Horse and 2025 the Year of the Snake. The year changes, but the Spring Festival is always my favourite time of the year. On New Year’s Eve, we all got together at my grandparents’ home for a big 23 . The table was full of delicious food—my grandma’s sweet and sour pork, my dad’s spicy fish, and lots of fresh vegetables. We talked and laughed as we ate, sharing stories about the past year and our hopes for the future. After dinner, we sat together to watch wonderful TV 24 . The funny skits and amazing songs made us laugh and cheer all night. I stayed up very late to 25 the new year. When midnight came, we lit firecrackers and shouted “Happy New Year!” And I got a lot of red packets 26 my family. I was very happy 27 there were so many fun activities during the festival. On the first day of the new year, I put on my new red coat and went out with my parents to visit 28 friends and relatives (亲戚). Everywhere we went, people smiled and said “Gong Xi Fa Cai!”. For me, I had so much time to do fun activities during the 29 . The Spring Festival is too 30 and I wish every day could be the Spring Festival! 21. A. starts B. celebrates C. has 22. A. year B. day C. week 23. A. meeting B. dinner C. sport 24. A. ages B. prices C. shows 25. A. see B. welcome C. hear 26. A. for B. by C. from 27. A. because B. or C. so 28. A. their B. our C. your 29. A. holiday B. month C. weekend 30. A. busy B. bad C. short 【答案】 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，介绍了中国春节的传统习俗：包括生肖纪年、除夕年夜饭、守岁看节目、放鞭炮、收红包、大年初一拜年等；同时表达了作者对春节的喜爱，以及希望春节时光能更长的心情。 【详解】21. 句意：我的祖国中国，也有一些特殊的传统。 starts开始；celebrates庆祝；has有。根据“China, my motherland, also...some special traditions.”可知，中国也有一些特殊的传统。故选C。 22. 句意：在中国，每一个年份都有一个来自生肖的特殊名称。 year年；day天；week周。根据“we call 2026 the Year of the Horse and 2025 the Year of the Snake”可知，是按年份命名。故选A。 23. 句意：除夕，我们都聚在我的祖父母家吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。 meeting会议；dinner晚餐；sport运动。根据“The table was full of delicious food—my grandma’s sweet and sour pork, my dad’s spicy fish, and lots of fresh vegetables.”可知，此处指吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。故选B。 24. 句意：晚饭后，我们坐在一起看精彩的电视节目。 ages年龄；prices价格；shows节目。根据“The funny skits and amazing songs made us laugh and cheer all night.”可知，电视节目。故选C。 25. 句意：我熬夜到很晚来迎接新年。 see看见；welcome欢迎；hear听见。根据“I stayed up very late to...the new year.”可知，熬夜是为了迎接新年。故选B。 26. 句意：我从我的家人那里得到了很多红包。 for为了；by通过；from从。根据“And I got a lot of red packets...my family.”可知，从家人那里得到了红包，用介词from。故选C。 27. 句意：我很开心，因为节日里有很多有趣的活动。 because因为；or或者；so所以。根据“I was very happy...there were so many fun activities during the festival.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 28. 句意：在新年的第一天，我穿上崭新的红色外套，和父母一起外出拜访我们的亲朋好友。 their他们的；our我们的；your你们的。根据“I put on my new red coat and went out with my parents to visit...friends and relatives”可知，our与主语“我和父母”对应，指代“我们的”亲友。故选B。 29. 句意：对我来说，假期里我有很多时间做有趣的活动。 holiday假期；month月；weekend周末。春节属于假期，holiday符合语境。故选A。 30. 句意：春节太短暂了，我希望每天都是春节！ busy忙碌的；bad坏的；short短暂的。根据“I wish every day could be the Spring Festival!”可知，“希望每天都是春节”说明觉得春节时间不够长。故选C。 四、阅读理解 ①If you see people looking like a drowned rat (落汤鸡), don’t be surprised (感到惊讶)! It is the Water Splashing (泼) Festival! Many people from Yunnan in China, Thailand and Myanmar celebrate this festival on April 13-15 every year. ②In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year. The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days. During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt (污物) and bad luck from the last year. ③There are also some other celebrations in those countries. For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour (混合面粉) with water to paint it on their faces. They think flour and water together can clean your soul and body. ④In Myanmar, water splashing was very gentle (温柔) in the past. They used tree branches (树枝) to splash water. But now they splash water as passionately (激情地) as those in other countries. ⑤In Yunnan, the Dai people also have dragon boat races for this festival. 31. How long does the Water Splashing Festival usually last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days to seven days. D. Two weeks. 32. What is the purpose (目的) of splashing water during the festival? A. To cool down. B. To clean off bad luck. C. To show off new clothes. D. To look like a drowned rat. 33. How did people in Myanmar splash water in the past? A. With flowers. B. With flour. C. With cups. D. With branches. 34. Which of the following is TRUE (正确)? A. Water splashing is very gentle now in Myanmar. B. Only people in China celebrate the Water Festival every year. C. In some places, people think April 13th is the start of a new year. D. The Dai people believe mixing flour and water can clean the soul and body. 35. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了泼水节的时间、意义，以及中国云南、泰国、缅甸等地不同的庆祝方式。 【详解】31. 文中第二段提到“The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days”，泼水节通常持续3~7天。 32. 文中第二段提到“people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year”，泼水是为了洗去坏运气。 33. 文中第四段提到“They used tree branches to splash water”，缅甸人过去用树枝泼水。 34. 文中第二段提到“In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year”，在一些地方，人们认为4月13日是新年的开始。 35. ①②段整体介绍泼水节基础信息，③④⑤段分别介绍各地特色习俗，B图符合。 五、阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项 （一项为多余项），使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is Layue. 36 Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. Do you know when it is? 37 From this day on, people begin to prepare for the Chinese New Year. People like eating hot Laba porridge (粥) with eight things in it. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is another traditional food in Layue. 38 It is welcome in the north. People like eating it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. 39 It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. People usually offer some foods to the Kitchen God first. They think he will look after the family all the year. 40 It shows sweeping away something bad of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing to do is to welcome the coming Spring Festival. A. People begin to make it from Laba Festival. B. Next, people clean their houses. C. There are many interesting festivals in this month. D. People make a wish for the coming of new year. E. It is on the eighth day of Layue. F. Another important celebration is Xiaonian. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历腊月里的多个传统节日与相关习俗，包括腊八节的时间、特色食物腊八粥和腊八蒜，以及小年的时间、祭灶神习俗，还有腊月扫尘辞旧迎新的传统，最后说明腊月的收尾是迎接春节的到来。 【详解】36. 上文“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is Layue.”，此处引出腊月的整体特点，选项C“There are many interesting festivals in this month”衔接后文介绍腊月里的各类节日。 37. 上文“Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. Do you know when it is?”，此处需要回答腊八节的具体时间，选项E“It is on the eighth day of Layue”符合语境。 38. 上文“Laba garlic is another traditional food in Layue”，此处要承接介绍腊八蒜的制作相关内容，选项A“People begin to make it from Laba Festival”介绍了腊八蒜的制作时间，符合语境。 39. 下文“It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. People usually offer some foods to the Kitchen God first”，此处引出下一个腊月的重要节日小年，选项F“Another important celebration is Xiaonian”引出小年，衔接上下文。 40. 下文“It shows sweeping away something bad of the old year and welcoming a fresh start”，此处引出扫尘的习俗，选项B“Next, people clean their houses”符合语境。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 The Dragon Boat Festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期). It is a festival 41 a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also the day to 42 Chinese national hero, Qu Yuan. 43 old story says people put zongzi into the river to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. The holiday 44 (come) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races. The boats are more than 10 meters in length. They are decorated (装饰) with 45 (color) “dragon” heads and tails. The players practice (练习) a lot before the race, 46 they really want to win. Many people come to 47 the race and cheer (欢呼) for the players. People think five-color silk string (五彩绳) can bring good 48 . So on that day, children wear a piece of string on their hands for 49 (healthy) and safety (安全). The most popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. Almost all Chinese eat zongzi on that day. People also eat sweets and other 50 [dɪ'lɪʃəs] food. 41._____________ 42._____________ 43._____________ 44._____________ 45._____________ 46._____________ 47._____________ 48._____________ 49._____________ 50._____________ 【答案】 41. with 42. remember 43. An 44. comes 45. colorful 46. because 47. watch 48. luck 49. health 50. delicious 【导语】本文主要介绍端午节的起源、时间、各类传统习俗以及相关文化内涵。 【详解】41. 句意：它是一个拥有两千多年历史的节日。with a history of…为固定搭配，表示“拥有……的历史”，介词with表伴随。 42. 句意：这也是纪念中国民族英雄屈原的日子。根据常识，端午节是纪念屈原，remember（纪念、缅怀）符合语境，to后接动词原形。 43. 句意：一个古老的传说讲人们把粽子投入河中，防止鱼虾啃食屈原的遗体。old是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指一则古老故事，用不定冠词an，单词位于句首，首字母大写。 44. 句意：这个节日在农历五月初五到来。本文使用一般现在时介绍传统节日；主语The holiday是第三人称单数，come使用第三人称单数形式comes。 45. 句意：船装饰有色彩鲜艳的龙头和龙尾。空格修饰名词heads and tails，需要使用形容词，color对应的形容词colorful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。 46. 句意：选手们赛前大量练习，因为他们十分想要获胜。后一分句是前一分句的原因，连词because引导原因状语从句。 47. 句意：很多人前来观看比赛，为选手们欢呼。结合语境，观看比赛使用动词watch；to后接动词原形。 48. 句意：人们认为五彩绳可以带来好运。固定搭配good luck，表示“好运”，luck为不可数名词。 49. 句意：所以在那天，孩子们手上佩戴五彩绳，祈求健康与平安。并列词and后是名词safety，空格处同样使用名词，healthy对应的名词是health。 50. 句意：人们也吃甜食以及其他美味的食物。音标[dɪˈlɪʃəs]对应单词delicious，形容词，意为“美味的”，修饰名词food。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $