Unit 4 Managing money well（主题阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 Managing money well主题阅读“合理理财” 主题提炼 本单元主题是合理理财，属于人与自我范畴；核心语法一般将来时be going to搭配want to、need to，用于表达零花钱的消费与储蓄计划；学生能够运用money、pocket‑money、save up等词汇以及相关句型谈论、读写理财相关内容，掌握简单理财规划的实用表达；同时了解国外青少年零花钱文化，对比中外消费观念差异，增强跨文化意识，树立理性消费的观念。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 在阅读文章时，先确定题目中的关键词，然后在文章中快速寻找包含这些关键词的句子，通过对这些句子的理解来判断答案。例如，当题目中出现thirty yuan时，可以在文章中搜索与之相关的内容。 例：He gets 30 yuan pocket money every week. ( )1.  Tom gets thirty yuan pocket money each week.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：他每周得到30元零花钱。判断依据：every week和each week同义，30 yuan对应thirty yuan，句意一致。 原文：He gets 30 yuan pocket money every week. 小试牛刀 A篇 Tom收到每周零花钱，学着合理规划花钱与存钱。阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。主题：青少年零花钱管理 语篇类型：记叙文 Tom is a Grade 6 student. He gets 30 yuan pocket money every week. His mum tells him to manage his money well. Tom wants new books and a toy car. But he does not buy everything at once. He makes a spending plan. Every week, he spends 15 yuan for small things, and he saves up 15 yuan. Sometimes he buys useful goods. He will not spend money on useless things. He hopes he can buy the toy car after two months. He thinks saving money is a good habit. 词汇积累: toy car 玩具汽车 save up 存钱 useless things 没用的东西 good habit 好习惯 ( )1. Tom gets thirty yuan pocket money each week. ( )2. Tom buys all the things he wants right now. ( )3. Tom makes a spending plan for his pocket money. ( )4. Tom saves fifteen yuan every week. ( )5. Tom wants to buy a new schoolbag with his savings. B篇 短文介绍几条简单实用的明智用钱小建议。根据文章选择正确的答案。 主题：怎样明智消费 语篇类型：说明文 What can we do to use money wisely? Here are some easy tips. First, before you buy things, ask yourself: Do I really need it? If you just want it but do not need it, do not buy it. Second, you can save up some money every month. Do not spend all your pocket money at one time. Third, look at sales. Sometimes goods are cheap on sale, but don’t buy too many things you will never use. Last, you can spend a little money on good service. Good service makes you happy, but you still need to keep your spending plan. 词汇积累: wisely 明智地 easy 简单的；容易的 pocket money 零花钱 ( )1. What is the main idea of this text? A. How to get much pocket money B. Tips for using money wisely C. How to get good service ( )2. What should we do before buying things? A. Think if we really need them B. Buy them at once C. Ask our friends for money ( )3. Why should we save up pocket money? A. To spend all money quickly B. Not to spend all money at one time C. To buy everything we want ( )4. When goods are on sale, we ____. A. must buy lots of them B. cannot buy anything C. should not buy useless things ( )5. How many tips does the passage give us? A. Three B. Four C. Five 精益求精 C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读填空】短文介绍Lisa的零花钱分配方案，介绍她如何花钱、存钱。根据短文内容，完成下面任务。 主题：制定个人零花钱消费计划 语篇类型：说明文 Lisa is a Grade‑Six student. She gets 40‑yuan pocket money every week. She makes a good money‑management plan. She divides her money into three parts. The first part is for daily small things. She spends 15 yuan on snacks and stationery every week. The second part is for saving. She saves up 15 yuan each week. She wants to buy a microscope with the saved money. The third part is for gifts. She uses 10 yuan to buy small gifts for her family on festivals. Lisa never spends money on useless things. She thinks everyone should learn to manage pocket money well. 词汇积累：snacks 零食 stationery 文具 microscope 显微镜 festival 节日 任务一：根据短文内容，补全信息，每空一词。 1. Lisa gets ____ yuan pocket money every week. 2. Lisa wants to buy a ____ with her savings. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 3. How many parts does Lisa divide her pocket money into? _________________________________________________ 4. What does Lisa spend 15 yuan on every week? _________________________________________________ 任务三：根据短文内容判断，正确写T，错误写F。 ( )5. Lisa often buys many useless things. D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】短文给出几条简单的购物思考提示，帮助学生理性消费。根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 主题：学会理性购物 语篇类型：议论文（短文建议） When we see goods on sale, we may want to buy them at once. But before you buy, please ask yourself three easy questions. ★ Question 1: Do I really need this thing? If you do not really need it, don’t buy it. ★ Question 2: Can I afford(买得起) it with my pocket money? Do not spend all your money on one thing. You need to save some money. ★ Question3: Is it useful for my study or daily life? Good things don’t mean they are useful for you. These questions can help us use money wisely. It is a good way of money management. 词汇积累：goods 商品 on sale 特价销售 at once马上 ask questions 提问 任务一：根据短文填空，每空一词。 1. When we see goods ____ ____, we may want to buy them quickly. 任务二：根据短文内容，简答问题。 2. How many questions does the writer give us? _________________________________________________ 3. Why do we need to save some pocket money? _________________________________________________ 任务三：选出文章的最佳小标题，将序号填在横线上。 A. How to get more pocket money B. Questions to help us shop wisely C. How to make lots of money 4. The best title(标题) is ________. 任务四：翻译画线句子。 5. It is a good way of money management. _________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 【解析】 1. 答案：T 原文定位：He gets 30 yuan pocket money every week. 句意翻译：他每周得到30元零花钱。判断依据：every week和each week同义，30 yuan对应thirty yuan，句意一致。 2. 答案：F 原文定位：But he does not buy everything at once. 句意翻译：但是他不会立刻买下所有东西。判断依据：原文是不会立刻买全部东西，题干说马上买下所有想要的东西，二者语义相反。 3. 答案：T 原文定位：He makes a spending plan. 句意翻译：他制定了一份消费计划。判断依据：原文直接给出该信息，和题干表述相符。 4. 答案：T 原文定位：Every week, he spends 15 yuan for small things, and he saves up 15 yuan. 句意翻译：每周，他花15元买小物件，存下15元。判断依据：15 yuan就是fifteen yuan，与题干描述一致。 5. 答案：F 原文定位：He hopes he can buy the toy car after two months. 句意翻译：他希望两个月之后买下这辆玩具汽车。判断依据：他存钱想买玩具汽车，不是新书包，信息不符。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 【解析】 1. 答案：B 原文定位：What can we do to use money wisely? Here are some easy tips. 句意翻译：我们怎样明智地用钱？这里有一些简单建议。判断依据：文章围绕明智用钱的建议展开。A如何赚零花钱，C如何获得优质服务均不是主旨。 2. 答案：A 原文定位：First, before you buy things, ask yourself: Do I really need it? 句意翻译：首先，买东西前问问自己：我真的需要它吗？判断依据：买东西前思考自己是否真的需要，对应A选项。B立刻购买、C向朋友要钱均错误。 3. 答案：B 原文定位：Second, you can save up some money every month. Do not spend all your pocket money at one time. 句意翻译：第二，你可以每个月存一些钱，不要一次性花光所有零花钱。判断依据：存钱的目的就是不要一次性花光零花钱。A快速花光钱、C买下所有想要物品表述错误。 4. 答案：C 原文定位：Sometimes goods are cheap on sale, but don’t buy too many things you will never use. 句意翻译：商品特价的时候，不要买大量用不着的物品。判断依据：特价时不要购买无用物品。A必须大量购买，B什么都不能买表述错误。 5. 答案：B 原文定位：First… Second… Third… Last… 句意翻译：第一……第二……第三……最后……判断依据：文中一共列举4条建议，选B。 C篇 【答案】1. 40 / forty 2. microscope 3. Three. / She divides her pocket money into three parts. 4. Snacks and stationery. 5. F 【解析】 1. 答案：40 / forty 原文定位：She gets 40‑yuan pocket money every week. 句意翻译：她每周得到40元零花钱。判断依据：原文直接给出零花钱数额。 2. 答案：microscope 原文定位：She wants to buy a microscope with the saved money. 句意翻译：她想用存下的钱买一台显微镜。判断依据：原文直接写明存钱想要购买的物品。 3. 答案：Three. / She divides her pocket money into three parts. 原文定位：She divides her money into three parts. 句意翻译：她把钱分成三部分。判断依据：原文直接给出对应信息。 4. 答案：Snacks and stationery. 原文定位：She spends 15 yuan on snacks and stationery every week. 句意翻译：她每周花15元买零食和文具。判断依据：提取原文短语即可作答。 5. 答案：F 原文定位：Lisa never spends money on useless things. 句意翻译：Lisa从不把钱花在没用的东西上面。判断依据：never意为从不，题干often意为经常，二者语义相反。 D 篇 【答案】1. on sale 2. Three. / Three questions. 3. Because we shouldn’t spend all our money on one thing. 4. B 5. 这是一种很好的理财方式。 【解析】 1. 答案：on sale 原文定位：When we see goods on sale, we may want to buy them at once. 句意翻译：当我们看见特价商品，我们可能想要立刻买下。判断依据：at once与题干quickly同义，on sale是固定短语，表示特价销售。 2. 答案：Three. / Three questions. 原文定位：please ask yourself three easy questions. 句意翻译：请问自己三个简单的问题。判断依据：原文直接给出数量信息。 3. 答案：Because we shouldn’t spend all our money on one thing. 原文定位：Do not spend all your money on one thing. You need to save some money. 句意翻译：不要把所有钱花在一件物品上，你需要存一部分钱。判断依据：原文交代了需要存钱的原因。 4. 答案：B 原文定位：全文 句意翻译：文章给出购物前的三个自问问题，帮助大家理性购物。判断依据：A如何得到更多零花钱、C如何赚很多钱，均和短文主题无关。 5. 答案：这是一种很好的理财方式。 原文定位：It is a good way of money management. 句意翻译：money management意为理财，a good way意为一种好方式。判断依据：结合短语含义翻译，符合中文表达习惯。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $