热点02 中考真题：跨学科融合阅读（地理+生物+化学+物理）（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2027年中考英语热点时文阅读

**基本信息** 聚焦中考跨学科融合阅读，精选地理、生物、化学、物理与英语结合的7道真题，系统训练语言理解与跨学科思维，提升思维品质与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语+地理|2题|细节理解、推理排序、主旨归纳|地理现象（南极海冰变化、植树机器人）与英语文本解读结合，培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |英语+生物|2题|词义猜测、段落主旨、指代判断|生物概念（自然模式、灭蚊设备）与语言理解融合，强化跨学科知识应用与批判性思维| |英语+物理|2题|实验分析、词义推测、推理判断|物理原理（种子听觉、水下数据中心）与英语语篇结合，提升科学探究与问题解决能力| |英语+化学|1题|情境导入、流程排序、应用推断|化学技术（e-Taste设备）与语言表达结合，发展创新思维与知识迁移能力|

热点02中考真题：跨学科融合阅读（地理+生物+化学+物理） 1 英语+地理 南极海冰在2015年前后从增加转为急剧减少的现象，并探讨了其可能的原因 2 英语+生物 自然界和生活中无处不在的“模式”（patterns）。 3 英语+生物 介绍了一款中国新型灭蚊设备 4 英语+物理 讲述了麻省理工学院的一项新研究发现，水稻种子能够“听到”雨滴声并利用这一信息决定何时生长 5 英语+地理 两名大学生研发植树机器人Trovador，改良后的AI四足机器人效率更高，有望在2026年底投入山林修复工作。 6 英语+化学 介绍了一种名为e-Taste的新型味觉设备，它能让用户在虚拟现实体验中尝到味道 7 英语+物理 介绍了中国为解决AI带来的高能耗问题，发展水下数据中心的相关情况 01 英语+地理 （2026·北京·中考真题）While the size of Arctic sea ice has dropped by about 40 percent over 40 years, until recently, the size of the sea ice around Antarctica was slowly increasing. Then, after 2015, Antarctic ice extent (范围) fell from a record high to several record lows, losing an area as large as Greenland. Some research has suggested that higher air temperatures may be the cause. However, two new studies show that ocean warming played a bigger role in this dramatic change. As part of global ocean circulation (全球海洋环流), warm saltwater moves southward from the tropics and circles Antarctica 200 metres below the surface. But temperature and saltiness records of the past 20 years suggest that this warm deep saltwater has been rising towards the surface, where it can melt (融化) sea ice. Antarctica is encircled by a belt of strong winds and storms. Climate change has pushed this storm belt southward, bringing more rain and snow into the sea ice area, according to a study by Earle Wilson and other researchers at Stanford University. The rain and snow create a layer (层) of fresh surface water that better protects the bottom of the sea ice from warm deep saltwater, allowing it to grow to its 2014 record high. But the same southward-moving storm belt also brings stronger winds. These winds blow surface water and ice forward. As this happens, warm deep saltwater rises up to fill the empty space. Between 2014 and 2016, this wind-driven rising began to get the upper hand against the protective layer of increased rain and snow, and sea ice began to melt away. When the researchers input the recorded ocean data (数据) into a computer model, it projected that sea ice would grow and then become smaller, as it did in the real world. The researchers plan to study and model other things, which also likely play roles throughout Antarctica. Examples include changes in sea ice movement and increases in ocean mixing resulting from more storms. By studying the ocean data, they hope to build a model to project changes in Antarctic sea ice in the years to come. 1．Which of the following best shows the Antarctic sea ice changes around 2015? A． B． C． D． 2．In which order are the following events discussed in Paragraph 3? ①Warm deep saltwater rises to the surface. ②A layer of fresh surface water is created. ③Surface water and ice are blown forward. ④More rain and snow are brought into the sea ice area. A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．④②③① 3．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Where is Antarctic sea ice loss taking us? B．Is this the cause of Antarctic sea ice loss? C．Will a new model explain Antarctic sea ice melting? D．How does fresh surface water protect Antarctic sea ice? 02 英语+生物 （2026·河南·中考真题）Did you notice how nature sometimes repeats itself? Something that repeats is called a pattern. There are many patterns for you to study and learn. Look around you. Patterns are everywhere. You may see bright and colorful patterns if you look at fish in the sea. In a bee’s honeycomb, the six-sided shape is repeated many times. Some leaves always have five points on them. Listening carefully, you will find a noisy world. Dogs bark, the rain falls and the wind blows. Are these patterns? Of course! Sounds that repeat are patterns. A cricket (蟋蟀) uses its wings to make repeated chirping (啁啾叫) sounds. Do you know that a cricket’s chirp changes with the temperature? The hotter it is, the more chirps a cricket will make. Try to find out how living things grow around you. Seeds (种子) grow into plants. A butterfly begins life as an egg. Each living thing has its own pattern as it grows. When a human baby is born, it is small. With time, the baby learns to lift its head and learns to roll over. Finally, the baby learns to stand up and walk. This kind of pattern is called a pattern of development. If something happens over and over, it, too, forms a pattern. For example, you get up at 7:00 every morning. You get dressed and then eat breakfast at 7:30 a.m. If you repeat this many times, it becomes a pattern. Having a music class every Monday is a pattern. So is going to school five days a week and having Saturday and Sunday off. It seems as if the world is full of patterns. Just think—without patterns, the world would be much harder to study! 1．What makes the pattern in a bee’s honeycomb? A．The shape. B．The color. C．The taste. D．The weight. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Patterns you can see. B．Patterns you can hear. C．Patterns you can smell. D．Patterns you can touch. 3．Which picture shows “a pattern of development”? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Getting up at 7:00 every morning. B．Eating breakfast at 7:30 a.m. C．Something happening over and over. D．Going to school five days a week. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To share knowledge of patterns. B．To discuss when patterns were found. C．To explain why patterns are beautiful. D．To show the difficulty of studying patterns. 03 英语+生物 （2026·福建·中考真题）With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters (毫米). Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a mosquito midflight — a course that can hardly be seen by humans — and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese device is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, which is made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate (定位) mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early models of the Chinese device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 1．What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Warn. B．Blow. C．Watch. D．Discover. 2．How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By using experts’ words. 3．What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus? A．Killing mosquitoes after location. B．Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C．Finding mosquitoes in a short time. D．Using AI to drive mosquitoes away. 4．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How the device was tested. B．The influence of noise on accuracy. C．How AI was used in the device. D．The road to a high accuracy rate. 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Most mosquitoes are dangerous. B．The Chinese device is of great use. C．Mosquitoes around us have been controlled. D．The Chinese device is praised by the WHO. 04 英语+物理 （2026·四川泸州·中考真题）It may sound like a magic story that plants can actually sense sounds around them. A new study by scientists at MIT found that rice seeds (种子) can “hear” the sound of raindrops and use the information to “decide” when to grow. It’s not completely new. Earlier studies have already shown some plants could respond to (反应) the environment. They can sense the sounds when caterpillars eat leaves, and when bees fly past. The new study shows that plants are even smarter than we thought. To make sure the seeds respond to sound instead of water, scientists did a test. They chose to focus on rice seeds because rice is usually planted in water. Thousands of rice seeds were put in water. In this way, all of the seeds could get enough water to grow. Some stayed in quiet water, while others sensed man-made raindrops. The result was surprising. The seeds that “hear” raindrop sounds grew 30 to 40 percent faster than the ones in quiet water. This faster growth helps seeds live better in nature. Scientists also found out why this happens. Falling raindrops create clear vibrations in the water. Inside rice seeds, there are tiny parts called statoliths keeping balance. These parts move quickly when they feel the vibrations, which tells the seeds to start growing earlier. The scientists believe that sensing rain sounds may help seeds make sure they’re in a good place to grow. They think this special ability is not just for rice. 1．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Plants have “mouths”. B．Rice seeds have “ears”. C．Bees have sense of taste. D．Insects have magical power. 2．Why did scientists put all seeds in water? A．To test their quality. B．To count their number. C．To set them in the same condition. D．To keep them in quiet environment. 3．Which picture could show the result of the scientific test? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “vibrations” probably mean? A．Shakes. B．Scenes. C．Shapes. D．Smells. 5．What will be probably talked about next? A．How plant seeds keep perfect balance. B．Why rice seeds live better in some places. C．How scientists carry out the rice seeds test. D．Whether other plant seeds share the ability. 05 英语+地理 （2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）Teen Inventors Build A Robot To Replant Burned Forests Like many countries, Portugal has been experiencing increasingly hotter, drier weather. This has caused many big wildfires. Since 2000, the country has lost about half of its forest because of these big fires. More than 60% of these areas are dangerous, making replanting difficult. Two university students have come up with a creative solution—a tree-planting robot called Trovador. Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça, grew up near Portugal’s capital, Lisbon. They spent much of their childhood exploring the nearby woods. Sad to see them burned by fire again and again, they decided to act. In 2023, they began building Trovador, a tree-planting robot. The first robot, made from recycled parts and costing $17, could plant young trees 28% faster than humans, and 90% of the young trees survived. Their work quickly got international praise. In 2024, they received $10,000 to improve Trovador. Trovador now is a four-legged, AI-powered robot. It uses cameras to find its way across difficult ground. It can work up to 3 hours on one full power and plant up to 200 young trees per hour. It is expected to be ready for work by the end of 2026. Once ready, Trovador will provide more services to help plant more trees. Workers will use an app to choose planting areas, and the robot will do the rest. Marta and Sebastiāo hope it will help bring Portugal’s forests back. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 1．Why is it difficult to replant trees in Portugal? A．Because the weather is getting hotter and wetter. B．Because much of the burned land is dangerous. C．Because the country has lost about half of its forest cover. D．Because there are too many big wildfires happening since 2000. 2．What are Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça? A．Scientists. B．Students. C．Firefighters. D．Explorers. 3．What do we know about the first Trovador robot? A．It was made of new expensive materials. B．It cost as much as 10,000 dollars. C．It worked faster than human planters. D．Half of the young trees that it planted lived. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Trovador? A．It’s now a snake-shaped machine. B．It can work 4 hours after being powered. C．It has already been widely used across Portugal. D．It will do the planting work in the chosen areas. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To warn people of serious wildfires in Portugal. B．To introduce a tree-planting robot built by teens. C．To explain how wildfires do harm to local forests. D．To encourage students to take part in creative work. 06 英语+化学 （2026·四川广安·中考真题）Imagine wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset (虚拟现实头显) and seeing a delicious ice cream in front of you. What if you could “taste” it without taking a bite? You can’t feel the coldness in your mouth, but you can taste its sweetness thanks to a tasting device (设备). Scientists created a new device known as the e-Taste. It could make the VR experience even more real. To use the device, the users need to wear it in the mouth. The device has five different chemicals (化学物质) inside. It can mix these chemicals to recreate the tastes of different food or drinks. Then the device sends the taste directly to the user’s tongue. To test their device, the scientists let users wear it. Then users “tasted” different food and drinks with the device. After that, there was a list of possible names for them to choose from. The choices were cake, coffee, fish soup, fried egg, and lemonade. Users easily guessed the tastes of cake and lemonade. However, they had a harder time telling the difference between the rest. While the device still needs improvement, it makes virtual food experiences possible. It could also help people without a sense of taste. More importantly, the device could give scientists new ideas and help them learn about how the brain understands information from the mouth. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a situation. B．By telling a story. C．By giving opinions. D．By listing numbers. 2．What is the e-Taste device able to do? A．To make real food or drinks. B．To store over five different chemicals. C．To mix tastes of all food or drinks. D．To let users taste virtual food or drinks. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．How users wear the e-Taste. B．How the e-Taste works. C．How many tastes the e-Taste recreates. D．How the e-Taste sends tastes. 4．What is the correct order for testing the device in Paragraph 3? ① guess the tastes    ② wear the device    ③ “taste” different food and drinks A．①②③ B．②①③ C．②③① D．③①② 5．According to the sentence “It could also help people without a sense of taste.” in Paragraph 4, the e-Taste device will be probably used for ________ in the future. A．medical treatment B．balanced meals C．chemical experiments D．weight management 07 英语+物理 （2026·重庆·中考真题）By 2030, the world’s data (数据) centers are expected to use more than double the electricity they use today. AI is the main driver. It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem. China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea as a greener solution. In December 2022, Hainan became home to China’s first underwater data center. This was followed by a more advanced (先进的) project in Shanghai in 2025. AI servers give off heat while working, making the temperature rise. If the heat isn’t taken away in time, the servers won’t run well or even break down. On-land data centers have to use up to 40% of their electricity just for cooling AI servers. Underwater data centers, like the one in Shanghai, use pipes to pump (输送) seawater. Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers. It takes in heat and carries it away. The sea temperature is about 15℃, perfect for natural cooling. In this way, the electricity is saved. An assessment (评估) from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology shows the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers thanks to natural cooling. Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%. And the one in Shanghai offers another benefit: it will get more than 95% of its electricity from a kind of renewable energy—wind energy. And the use of tidal (潮汐) and wave energy is also taken into consideration. China’s efforts in developing underwater data centers show its promise to create low-carbon digital infrastructure (低碳数字基础设施). The act not only helps reduce the environmental influence of AI, but also could set a new standard for sustainable computing (可持续算力) worldwide. 1．What is the main reason for China to develop underwater data centers? A．To provide more electricity for AI servers directly. B．To reduce the cost of building on-land data centers. C．To solve the problem of high energy use caused by AI. D．To increase the speed of internet connections worldwide. 2．How does an underwater data center cool AI servers? A．It uses seawater to cool AI servers naturally. B．It uses air conditioners for cooling AI servers. C．It depends on wind energy to power its cooling. D．It is connected with tidal and wave energy for cooling. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? A． B． C． D． 4．What would you do next if you were the developer of China’s underwater data centers according to the passage? A．Close all the on-land data centers to save electricity in the near future. B．Focus on developing on-land data centers instead of underwater data centers. C．Cut down the cost of research and development since the projects are successful. D．Explore the use of tidal and wave energy to further improve sustainable computing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点02中考真题：跨学科融合阅读（地理+生物+化学+物理） 1 英语+地理 南极海冰在2015年前后从增加转为急剧减少的现象，并探讨了其可能的原因 2 英语+生物 自然界和生活中无处不在的“模式”（patterns）。 3 英语+生物 介绍了一款中国新型灭蚊设备 4 英语+物理 讲述了麻省理工学院的一项新研究发现，水稻种子能够“听到”雨滴声并利用这一信息决定何时生长 5 英语+地理 两名大学生研发植树机器人Trovador，改良后的AI四足机器人效率更高，有望在2026年底投入山林修复工作。 6 英语+化学 介绍了一种名为e-Taste的新型味觉设备，它能让用户在虚拟现实体验中尝到味道 7 英语+物理 介绍了中国为解决AI带来的高能耗问题，发展水下数据中心的相关情况 01 英语+地理 （2026·北京·中考真题）While the size of Arctic sea ice has dropped by about 40 percent over 40 years, until recently, the size of the sea ice around Antarctica was slowly increasing. Then, after 2015, Antarctic ice extent (范围) fell from a record high to several record lows, losing an area as large as Greenland. Some research has suggested that higher air temperatures may be the cause. However, two new studies show that ocean warming played a bigger role in this dramatic change. As part of global ocean circulation (全球海洋环流), warm saltwater moves southward from the tropics and circles Antarctica 200 metres below the surface. But temperature and saltiness records of the past 20 years suggest that this warm deep saltwater has been rising towards the surface, where it can melt (融化) sea ice. Antarctica is encircled by a belt of strong winds and storms. Climate change has pushed this storm belt southward, bringing more rain and snow into the sea ice area, according to a study by Earle Wilson and other researchers at Stanford University. The rain and snow create a layer (层) of fresh surface water that better protects the bottom of the sea ice from warm deep saltwater, allowing it to grow to its 2014 record high. But the same southward-moving storm belt also brings stronger winds. These winds blow surface water and ice forward. As this happens, warm deep saltwater rises up to fill the empty space. Between 2014 and 2016, this wind-driven rising began to get the upper hand against the protective layer of increased rain and snow, and sea ice began to melt away. When the researchers input the recorded ocean data (数据) into a computer model, it projected that sea ice would grow and then become smaller, as it did in the real world. The researchers plan to study and model other things, which also likely play roles throughout Antarctica. Examples include changes in sea ice movement and increases in ocean mixing resulting from more storms. By studying the ocean data, they hope to build a model to project changes in Antarctic sea ice in the years to come. 1．Which of the following best shows the Antarctic sea ice changes around 2015? A． B． C． D． 2．In which order are the following events discussed in Paragraph 3? ①Warm deep saltwater rises to the surface. ②A layer of fresh surface water is created. ③Surface water and ice are blown forward. ④More rain and snow are brought into the sea ice area. A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．④②③① 3．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Where is Antarctic sea ice loss taking us? B．Is this the cause of Antarctic sea ice loss? C．Will a new model explain Antarctic sea ice melting? D．How does fresh surface water protect Antarctic sea ice? 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了南极海冰在2015年前后从增加转为急剧减少的现象，并探讨了其可能的原因，包括海洋变暖和风暴带南移的影响。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“until recently, the size of sea ice around Antarctica was slowly increasing. Then, after 2015, Antarctic ice extent fell from a record high to several record lows”可知，南极海冰在2015年前缓慢增加，之后急剧下降，因此图表应呈现先升后降的趋势，对应A选项。 2．根据第三段“bringing more rain and snow into the sea ice area... The rain and snow create a layer (层) of fresh surface water... These winds blow surface water and ice forward... warm deep saltwater rises up to fill the empty space”可知，首先风暴带南移带来更多雨雪（④），雨雪形成淡水层（②），随后更强风吹走表面水和冰（③），最后暖咸水上升填补空间（①），故顺序为④②③①，对应D选项。 3．全文围绕南极海冰损失的原因展开，从空气温度到海洋变暖，再到风暴带作用，最后提到建模研究，均是在探究原因，因此B选项“这是南极海冰损失的原因吗？”最符合文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。 重难词汇: 1. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/adj. 急剧的；巨大的 2. circulation /ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃn/n. 环流；循环 3. encircle /ɪnˈsɜːkl/v. 环绕；包围 4. project /prəˈdʒekt/v. 预测；推算 5. layer /ˈleɪə(r)/n. 层 6. model /ˈmɒdl/n. 模型 v. 建立模型 长难句精析： 1. 原文：As part of global ocean circulation, warm saltwater moves southward from the tropics and circles Antarctica 200 metres below the surface. 翻译：作为全球海洋环流的一部分，温暖的咸水从热带向南流动，在海面以下 200 米处环绕南极洲。 分析：句首 As 短语作状语；主句包含由 and 连接的两个并列谓语 moves、circles；200 metres below the surface 地点状语。 2. 原文：But temperature and saltiness records of the past 20 years suggest that this warm deep saltwater has been rising towards the surface, where it can melt sea ice. 翻译：但是过去 20 年的温度与盐度记录表明，这种温暖的深层咸水不断向海面上升，并在海面融化海冰。 分析：that 引导宾语从句；where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 surface；has been rising 现在完成进行时，强调持续不断上升。 3. 原文：When the researchers input the recorded ocean data into a computer model, it projected that sea ice would grow and then become smaller, as it did in the real world. 翻译：研究人员将实测海洋数据输入计算机模型后，模型预测海冰会先扩张而后缩小，和现实中发生的情况一致。 分析：when 引导时间状语从句；主句内含 that 引导的宾语从句；as 引导方式状语从句，意为 “正如、如同”。 02 英语+生物 （2026·河南·中考真题）Did you notice how nature sometimes repeats itself? Something that repeats is called a pattern. There are many patterns for you to study and learn. Look around you. Patterns are everywhere. You may see bright and colorful patterns if you look at fish in the sea. In a bee’s honeycomb, the six-sided shape is repeated many times. Some leaves always have five points on them. Listening carefully, you will find a noisy world. Dogs bark, the rain falls and the wind blows. Are these patterns? Of course! Sounds that repeat are patterns. A cricket (蟋蟀) uses its wings to make repeated chirping (啁啾叫) sounds. Do you know that a cricket’s chirp changes with the temperature? The hotter it is, the more chirps a cricket will make. Try to find out how living things grow around you. Seeds (种子) grow into plants. A butterfly begins life as an egg. Each living thing has its own pattern as it grows. When a human baby is born, it is small. With time, the baby learns to lift its head and learns to roll over. Finally, the baby learns to stand up and walk. This kind of pattern is called a pattern of development. If something happens over and over, it, too, forms a pattern. For example, you get up at 7:00 every morning. You get dressed and then eat breakfast at 7:30 a.m. If you repeat this many times, it becomes a pattern. Having a music class every Monday is a pattern. So is going to school five days a week and having Saturday and Sunday off. It seems as if the world is full of patterns. Just think—without patterns, the world would be much harder to study! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What makes the pattern in a bee’s honeycomb? A．The shape. B．The color. C．The taste. D．The weight. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Patterns you can see. B．Patterns you can hear. C．Patterns you can smell. D．Patterns you can touch. 3．Which picture shows “a pattern of development”? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Getting up at 7:00 every morning. B．Eating breakfast at 7:30 a.m. C．Something happening over and over. D．Going to school five days a week. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To share knowledge of patterns. B．To discuss when patterns were found. C．To explain why patterns are beautiful. D．To show the difficulty of studying patterns. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界和生活中无处不在的“模式”（patterns）。文章从视觉（鱼、蜂巢、叶子）、听觉（雨声、蟋蟀叫声）、生物生长发育（蝴蝶、人类婴儿）以及日常习惯（起床、上学）等多个角度阐述了什么是模式，并指出模式让世界更易于研究。 【详解】 1．第二段明确指出：“In a bee’s honeycomb, the six-sided shape is repeated many times.”，说明蜜蜂蜂巢中的模式是由重复的六边形形状构成的。 2．第三段开头提到：“Listening carefully, you will find a noisy world...Sounds that repeat are patterns.”，随后列举了狗叫、雨声、风声和蟋蟀叫声等例子。因此，该段主要讲的是你能听到的模式（Patterns you can hear）。 3．第四段定义了“a pattern of development”（发展模式），并以人类婴儿为例：“When a human baby is born... learns to lift its head...roll over...stand up and walk.”，展示了从出生到行走的生长过程，是生物生长发育的过程模式，符合这一概念的是展示青蛙从卵到完全个体不同生长阶段的图4。故选D。 4．第五段第一句说：“If something happens over and over, it, too, forms a pattern.”（如果某事反复发生，它也会形成一种模式）。这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“something happening over and over”（反复发生的事情）。后面的例子（起床、吃早餐、上学）都是用来解释这个概念的。 5．全文通过多个例子向读者介绍和解释了什么是“模式”以及它在自然界和生活中的体现，最后总结说没有模式世界将更难研究。因此，作者的目的是分享关于模式的知识（To share knowledge of patterns）。 重难词汇: 1. pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 模式；规律；图案 2. honeycomb /ˈhʌnɪkəʊm/ n. 蜂巢 3. cricket /ˈkrɪkɪt/ n. 蟋蟀 4. chirp /tʃɜːp/ v. & n. （昆虫）啁啾鸣叫 5. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度；气温 6. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 生长；发展；发育 长难句精析： 1. 原文：The hotter it is, the more chirps a cricket will make. 翻译：气温越高，蟋蟀鸣叫的次数就越多。 分析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级，“越……，就越……”，中考核心句型；正常语序从句：a cricket will make more chirps。 2. 原文：When a human baby is born, it is small. With time, the baby learns to lift its head and learns to roll over. 翻译：人类婴儿刚出生时体型很小。随着时间推移，婴儿学会抬头、翻身。 分析：when 引导时间状语从句；with time 介词短语作时间状语；learn to do sth 学习做某事，并列不定式结构。 3. 原文：Just think—without patterns, the world would be much harder to study! 翻译：试想一下，如果没有各种规律，世界将会难以研究得多！ 分析：without patterns 含蓄虚拟条件，相当于 If there were no patterns；would be 虚拟语气；much 修饰比较级 harder，表示 “…… 得多”。 03 英语+生物 （2026·福建·中考真题）With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters (毫米). Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a mosquito midflight — a course that can hardly be seen by humans — and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese device is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, which is made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate (定位) mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early models of the Chinese device failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 1．What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Warn. B．Blow. C．Watch. D．Discover. 2．How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By using experts’ words. 3．What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus? A．Killing mosquitoes after location. B．Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C．Finding mosquitoes in a short time. D．Using AI to drive mosquitoes away. 4．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How the device was tested. B．The influence of noise on accuracy. C．How AI was used in the device. D．The road to a high accuracy rate. 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Most mosquitoes are dangerous. B．The Chinese device is of great use. C．Mosquitoes around us have been controlled. D．The Chinese device is praised by the WHO. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款中国新型灭蚊设备，解释它利用AI和激光探测、灭杀蚊子的工作原理，对比国外同类产品的优势，讲述研发过程中提升识别准确率的历程，并结合世卫组织数据说明这款设备对抗蚊虫、保护人类健康的实用价值。 【详解】 1．根据第一段原文“a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them”，和第二段“The small, light device uses AI to discover mosquitoes”可知，两处同义替换， detect含义和discover（发现、探测）一致。 2．根据第二段出现多处数字“2 millimeters、0.003 seconds、up to 30 mosquitoes every second”可知，作者通过罗列具体数据来体现设备高效，以此证明设备效果。 3．根据第三段“The Locus…uses computers to locate mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes.”可知，国外设备Locus仅能定位蚊子，而这款国产设备在定位蚊子后还能将其灭杀，这就是它独有的优势。 4．根据第四段“It is not easy to improve the accuracy rate…After years of hard work…enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. ”可知，本段讲述设备从识别准确率不佳，经过长期钻研改良后实现超高识别率的完整过程，因此段落核心是提升准确率的研发历程， 5．根据第五段引用世卫组织数据说明蚊虫传播疾病、致人死亡的严重危害，结尾点明“This new Chinese device provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health”，核心表达这款国产设备作用巨大、实用性强。 重难词汇: 1. mosquito /məˈskiːtəʊ/n. 蚊子（复数 mosquitoes） 2. detect /dɪˈtekt/v. 探测；察觉；识别 3. device /dɪˈvaɪs/n. 装置；设备 4. laser /ˈleɪzə(r)/n. 激光 5. accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/n. 精准度，准确率 6. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/adj. 有效的；起作用的 长难句精析： 1. 原文：Now, a Chinese company has created a new device which can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. 翻译：如今，一家中国企业研发出一款新型设备，能够识别蚊子并将其消灭。 分析：主句：a Chinese company has created a new device；which 引导定语从句，先行词 device，在从句中作主语；从句包含并列谓语 detect and kill。 2. 原文：Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser that disables a mosquito midflight — a course that can hardly be seen by humans — and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. 翻译：它能在 0.003 秒内发射高能激光，击中飞行中的蚊子使其丧失活动能力，这一过程肉眼几乎无法察觉，该设备每秒最多可消灭 30 只蚊子。 分析：that 引导定语从句修饰 laser；破折号之间为插入语，同样包含 that 引导的定语从句修饰 a course；and 连接两层功能：击中蚊子、消灭蚊子。 3. 原文：After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. 翻译：经过数年努力、细致研究与无数次测试，该企业融合人工智能与激光技术，实现了 6 米范围内 95% 以上的识别率。 分析：After 引导时间状语；主句主干 the company put AI and laser technology together；句尾enabling… 现在分词作结果状语，代表前面举措带来的结果。 04 英语+物理 （2026·四川泸州·中考真题）It may sound like a magic story that plants can actually sense sounds around them. A new study by scientists at MIT found that rice seeds (种子) can “hear” the sound of raindrops and use the information to “decide” when to grow. It’s not completely new. Earlier studies have already shown some plants could respond to (反应) the environment. They can sense the sounds when caterpillars eat leaves, and when bees fly past. The new study shows that plants are even smarter than we thought. To make sure the seeds respond to sound instead of water, scientists did a test. They chose to focus on rice seeds because rice is usually planted in water. Thousands of rice seeds were put in water. In this way, all of the seeds could get enough water to grow. Some stayed in quiet water, while others sensed man-made raindrops. The result was surprising. The seeds that “hear” raindrop sounds grew 30 to 40 percent faster than the ones in quiet water. This faster growth helps seeds live better in nature. Scientists also found out why this happens. Falling raindrops create clear vibrations in the water. Inside rice seeds, there are tiny parts called statoliths keeping balance. These parts move quickly when they feel the vibrations, which tells the seeds to start growing earlier. The scientists believe that sensing rain sounds may help seeds make sure they’re in a good place to grow. They think this special ability is not just for rice. 1．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Plants have “mouths”. B．Rice seeds have “ears”. C．Bees have sense of taste. D．Insects have magical power. 2．Why did scientists put all seeds in water? A．To test their quality. B．To count their number. C．To set them in the same condition. D．To keep them in quiet environment. 3．Which picture could show the result of the scientific test? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “vibrations” probably mean? A．Shakes. B．Scenes. C．Shapes. D．Smells. 5．What will be probably talked about next? A．How plant seeds keep perfect balance. B．Why rice seeds live better in some places. C．How scientists carry out the rice seeds test. D．Whether other plant seeds share the ability. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了麻省理工学院的一项新研究发现，水稻种子能够“听到”雨滴声并利用这一信息决定何时生长，揭示了植物比我们想象的更聪明。 【详解】 1．第一段提到“A new study by scientists at MIT found that rice seeds (种子) can ‘hear’ the sound of raindrops...”，这直接说明了水稻种子有类似“耳朵”的功能，能感知声音。 2．第二段提到“In this way, all of the seeds could get enough water to grow.”，科学家将所有种子放在水中是为了保证所有种子都能获得足够的水分，控制变量，保证除声音外所有条件一致。 3．第三段提到“The seeds that ‘hear’ raindrop sounds grew 30 to 40 percent faster than the ones in quiet water.”，这直接说明了听到雨滴声的种子比在安静水中的种子长得更快，因此有雨滴的一组种子萌发后更高更大，安静组种子更小，D选项的图符合这一结果。 4．第三段提到“These parts move quickly when they feel the vibrations...”，结合语境雨滴落下产生振动导致内部微粒移动，这直接说明了“vibrations”的意思是“震动”，和Shakes意义相近。 5．最后一段提到“They think this special ability is not just for rice.”，科学家认为这种特殊能力并非只有水稻拥有，因此接下来最可能讨论其他植物种子是否也具备该能力。 重难词汇: 1. sense /sens/v. 感知；觉察 n. 感觉 2. respond /rɪˈspɒnd/v. 作出反应；回应 3. caterpillar /ˈkætəpɪlə(r)/n. 毛毛虫，幼虫 4. vibration /vaɪˈbreɪʃn/n. 震动；振动 5. tiny /ˈtaɪni/adj. 微小的，细小的 6. balance /ˈbæləns/n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡 长难句精析： 1. 原文：A new study by scientists at MIT found that rice seeds can “hear” the sound of raindrops and use the information to “decide” when to grow. 翻译：麻省理工学院科学家开展的一项新研究发现，水稻种子能够 “听见” 雨滴声，并利用这一信息 “决定” 何时萌发。 分析：主句主干：A new study found that…；that 引导宾语从句；从句内包含并列谓语 can hear and (can) use；when to grow 是 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，作 decide 的宾语，中考高频考点。 2. 原文：The seeds that “hear” raindrop sounds grew 30 to 40 percent faster than the ones in quiet water. 翻译：“听见” 雨滴声音的种子，生长速度比静水中的种子快 30% 至 40%。 分析：that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 The seeds；faster than 形容词比较级结构；the ones 替代前面的 seeds，避免重复。 3. 原文：These parts move quickly when they feel the vibrations, which tells the seeds to start growing earlier. 翻译：当这些微小结构感受到震动时就会快速移动，这一信号促使种子提早开始生长。 分析：when 引导时间状语从句；which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事；tell sb. to do sth. 固定搭配。 05 英语+地理 （2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）Teen Inventors Build A Robot To Replant Burned Forests Like many countries, Portugal has been experiencing increasingly hotter, drier weather. This has caused many big wildfires. Since 2000, the country has lost about half of its forest because of these big fires. More than 60% of these areas are dangerous, making replanting difficult. Two university students have come up with a creative solution—a tree-planting robot called Trovador. Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça, grew up near Portugal’s capital, Lisbon. They spent much of their childhood exploring the nearby woods. Sad to see them burned by fire again and again, they decided to act. In 2023, they began building Trovador, a tree-planting robot. The first robot, made from recycled parts and costing $17, could plant young trees 28% faster than humans, and 90% of the young trees survived. Their work quickly got international praise. In 2024, they received $10,000 to improve Trovador. Trovador now is a four-legged, AI-powered robot. It uses cameras to find its way across difficult ground. It can work up to 3 hours on one full power and plant up to 200 young trees per hour. It is expected to be ready for work by the end of 2026. Once ready, Trovador will provide more services to help plant more trees. Workers will use an app to choose planting areas, and the robot will do the rest. Marta and Sebastiāo hope it will help bring Portugal’s forests back. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 1．Why is it difficult to replant trees in Portugal? A．Because the weather is getting hotter and wetter. B．Because much of the burned land is dangerous. C．Because the country has lost about half of its forest cover. D．Because there are too many big wildfires happening since 2000. 2．What are Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça? A．Scientists. B．Students. C．Firefighters. D．Explorers. 3．What do we know about the first Trovador robot? A．It was made of new expensive materials. B．It cost as much as 10,000 dollars. C．It worked faster than human planters. D．Half of the young trees that it planted lived. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Trovador? A．It’s now a snake-shaped machine. B．It can work 4 hours after being powered. C．It has already been widely used across Portugal. D．It will do the planting work in the chosen areas. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To warn people of serious wildfires in Portugal. B．To introduce a tree-planting robot built by teens. C．To explain how wildfires do harm to local forests. D．To encourage students to take part in creative work. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍葡萄牙频发山火，过火区域环境危险，人工复种难度大。两名大学生研发植树机器人Trovador，初代机器人效果出色，改良后的AI四足机器人效率更高，有望在2026年底投入山林修复工作。 【详解】 1．原文第一段“More than 60% of these areas are dangerous, making replanting difficult.”，葡萄牙火灾过后超六成土地环境危险，因此重新种树十分困难。 2．原文第一段“Two university students have come up with a creative solution—a tree-planting robot called Trovador.”，Marta和Sebastiāo是两名大学生。 3．原文第三段“The first robot, made from recycled parts and costing $17, could plant young trees 28% faster than humans, and 90% of the young trees survived.”，初代机器人由回收零件制成，造价仅17美元，栽种幼苗的速度比人工快28%，且种下的幼苗存活率达90%。 4．原文第六段“Workers will use an app to choose planting areas, and the robot will do the rest.”，工作人员会通过一款应用选定种植区域，剩下的种植工作都由机器人完成。 5．全文围绕两名青年学生研发植树机器人Trovador展开，介绍研发背景、初代性能、改良后的功能与使用前景，因此文章核心是介绍这款青年发明的植树机器人。 重难词汇: 1. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/n. 发明者，发明家 2. increasingly /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/adv. 不断增加地，日益 3. wildfire /ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)/n. 野火，森林大火 4. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/v. 回收利用；再利用 5. survive /səˈvaɪv/v. 存活，生存；幸存 6. expect /ɪkˈspekt/v. 预料；期待，预计 长难句精析： 1. 原文：More than 60% of these areas are dangerous, making replanting difficult. 翻译：其中超过 60% 的区域环境危险，使得重新植树造林变得十分困难。 分析：主句为主系表结构；句尾 making replanting difficult 现在分词作结果状语；固定结构：make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。 2. 原文：Sad to see them burned by fire again and again, they decided to act. 翻译：目睹树林一次次被大火烧毁，他们内心十分难过，于是决定采取行动。 分析：形容词短语 Sad to see… 置于句首作原因状语；burned by fire 为过去分词被动形式，表被动；decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 3. 原文：The first robot, made from recycled parts and costing $17, could plant young trees 28% faster than humans, and 90% of the young trees survived. 翻译：初代机器人由回收零部件组装而成，造价 17 美元，栽种幼苗的速度比人工快 28%，幼苗存活率达到 90%。 分析：made from… 与 costing… 分别是过去分词、现在分词作后置定语，修饰 the first robot；and 连接两个并列分句；faster than 比较级结构。 06 英语+化学 （2026·四川广安·中考真题）Imagine wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset (虚拟现实头显) and seeing a delicious ice cream in front of you. What if you could “taste” it without taking a bite? You can’t feel the coldness in your mouth, but you can taste its sweetness thanks to a tasting device (设备). Scientists created a new device known as the e-Taste. It could make the VR experience even more real. To use the device, the users need to wear it in the mouth. The device has five different chemicals (化学物质) inside. It can mix these chemicals to recreate the tastes of different food or drinks. Then the device sends the taste directly to the user’s tongue. To test their device, the scientists let users wear it. Then users “tasted” different food and drinks with the device. After that, there was a list of possible names for them to choose from. The choices were cake, coffee, fish soup, fried egg, and lemonade. Users easily guessed the tastes of cake and lemonade. However, they had a harder time telling the difference between the rest. While the device still needs improvement, it makes virtual food experiences possible. It could also help people without a sense of taste. More importantly, the device could give scientists new ideas and help them learn about how the brain understands information from the mouth. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a situation. B．By telling a story. C．By giving opinions. D．By listing numbers. 2．What is the e-Taste device able to do? A．To make real food or drinks. B．To store over five different chemicals. C．To mix tastes of all food or drinks. D．To let users taste virtual food or drinks. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．How users wear the e-Taste. B．How the e-Taste works. C．How many tastes the e-Taste recreates. D．How the e-Taste sends tastes. 4．What is the correct order for testing the device in Paragraph 3? ① guess the tastes    ② wear the device    ③ “taste” different food and drinks A．①②③ B．②①③ C．②③① D．③①② 5．According to the sentence “It could also help people without a sense of taste.” in Paragraph 4, the e-Taste device will be probably used for ________ in the future. A．medical treatment B．balanced meals C．chemical experiments D．weight management 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为e-Taste的新型味觉设备，它能让用户在虚拟现实体验中尝到味道，并介绍了其工作原理、测试过程及未来应用前景。 【详解】 1．第一段提到“Imagine wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset... and seeing a delicious ice cream in front of you.”，这直接说明了作者通过描述一个具体的虚拟情境来引入话题。 2．第二段提到“It can mix these chemicals to recreate the tastes of different foods or drinks. Then the device sends the taste directly to the user’s tongue.”，这直接说明了e-Taste设备能让用户品尝到虚拟的食物或饮料。 3．第二段提到“The device has five different chemicals inside. It can mix these chemicals... Then the device sends the taste...”等内容，这直接说明了该段落主要讲述了e-Taste设备是如何工作的。 4．第三段提到“To test their device, the scientists let users wear it. Then users ‘tasted’ different food and drinks... Users easily guessed the tastes...”，这直接说明了测试的顺序是：先佩戴设备(②)，然后“品尝”不同食物 (③)，最后猜测味道 (①)。 5．第四段提到“It could also help people without a sense of taste.”，失去味觉属于生理缺陷或疾病范畴，帮助这类人群属于医疗辅助领域，这直接说明了该设备未来可能用于医疗治疗。 重难词汇: 1. virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/adj. 虚拟的 2. headset /ˈhedset/n. 头戴设备，头显 3. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/n. 化学物质 adj. 化学的 4. recreate /ˌriːkriˈeɪt/v. 重现；再造 5. tongue /tʌŋ/n. 舌头 6. improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/n. 改进，改善 长难句精析： 1. 原文：You can’t feel the coldness in your mouth, but you can taste its sweetness thanks to a tasting device. 翻译：你感受不到口中的冰凉，但是借助这款味觉设备，你能够尝到它的甜味。 分析：but 连接并列分句；thanks to 介词短语，意为 “多亏，借助”，在句中作原因状语。 2. 原文：The device has five different chemicals inside. It can mix these chemicals to recreate the tastes of different food or drinks. Then the device sends the taste directly to the user’s tongue. 整合长难句版本： 原文：It can mix these chemicals to recreate the tastes of different food or drinks and send the taste directly to the user’s tongue. 翻译：它可以混合这些化学物质，还原不同食物或饮品的味道，并将味道直接传递到使用者的舌头上。 分析：主语 it 指代设备；to recreate 不定式作目的状语；and 连接并列谓语 mix 与 send。 3. 原文：More importantly, the device could give scientists new ideas and help them learn about how the brain understands information from the mouth. 翻译：更重要的是，这款设备能够为科学家提供新思路，帮助他们研究大脑如何识别来自口腔的信号。 分析：More importantly 副词短语作评注性状语；help sb. (to) do sth.；how 引导宾语从句，作 learn about 的宾语。 07 英语+物理 （2026·重庆·中考真题）By 2030, the world’s data (数据) centers are expected to use more than double the electricity they use today. AI is the main driver. It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem. China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea as a greener solution. In December 2022, Hainan became home to China’s first underwater data center. This was followed by a more advanced (先进的) project in Shanghai in 2025. AI servers give off heat while working, making the temperature rise. If the heat isn’t taken away in time, the servers won’t run well or even break down. On-land data centers have to use up to 40% of their electricity just for cooling AI servers. Underwater data centers, like the one in Shanghai, use pipes to pump (输送) seawater. Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers. It takes in heat and carries it away. The sea temperature is about 15℃, perfect for natural cooling. In this way, the electricity is saved. An assessment (评估) from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology shows the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers thanks to natural cooling. Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%. And the one in Shanghai offers another benefit: it will get more than 95% of its electricity from a kind of renewable energy—wind energy. And the use of tidal (潮汐) and wave energy is also taken into consideration. China’s efforts in developing underwater data centers show its promise to create low-carbon digital infrastructure (低碳数字基础设施). The act not only helps reduce the environmental influence of AI, but also could set a new standard for sustainable computing (可持续算力) worldwide. 1．What is the main reason for China to develop underwater data centers? A．To provide more electricity for AI servers directly. B．To reduce the cost of building on-land data centers. C．To solve the problem of high energy use caused by AI. D．To increase the speed of internet connections worldwide. 2．How does an underwater data center cool AI servers? A．It uses seawater to cool AI servers naturally. B．It uses air conditioners for cooling AI servers. C．It depends on wind energy to power its cooling. D．It is connected with tidal and wave energy for cooling. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? A． B． C． D． 4．What would you do next if you were the developer of China’s underwater data centers according to the passage? A．Close all the on-land data centers to save electricity in the near future. B．Focus on developing on-land data centers instead of underwater data centers. C．Cut down the cost of research and development since the projects are successful. D．Explore the use of tidal and wave energy to further improve sustainable computing. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国为解决AI带来的高能耗问题，发展水下数据中心的相关情况，包括其冷却原理、节能优势、用地优势及可持续能源利用等。 【详解】 1．根据原文第一段“AI is the main driver. It forces countries to look for new ways to solve the big problem. China is leading the way by putting data centers under the sea...”可知，中国发展水下数据中心的主要原因是解决AI导致的高能耗问题。 2．根据原文第四段“Underwater data centers, like the one in Shanghai, use pipes to pump seawater. Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers. It takes in heat and carries it away.”可知，水下数据中心利用海水自然冷却AI服务器。 3．根据原文第四段“the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers”和第五段“Underwater data centers can also reduce land usage by 80%.”可知，水下数据中心用电更少、用地更少，与选项B的图表信息一致。 4．根据原文第五段“And the use of tidal and wave energy is also taken into consideration.”可知，作为开发者，下一步可探索潮汐和波浪能的使用，进一步提升可持续算力。 重难词汇: 1. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/n. 电；电能 2. server /ˈsɜːvə(r)/n. 服务器 3. radiator /ˈreɪdieɪtə(r)/n. 散热器 4. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/adj. 可再生的 5. infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/n. 基础设施 6. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/adj. 可持续的 长难句精析： 1. 原文：AI servers give off heat while working, making the temperature rise. If the heat isn’t taken away in time, the servers won’t run well or even break down. 翻译：人工智能服务器工作时散发热量，导致温度升高。如果热量不能及时散发，服务器就无法正常运行，甚至会发生故障。 分析：while working 是状语从句省略结构（while they are working）；making… 现在分词作结果状语；if 引导条件状语从句。 2. 原文：An assessment from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology shows the underwater data center uses at least 30% less electricity than on-land data centers thanks to natural cooling. 翻译：中国信息通信研究院的一项评估显示，依托自然冷却技术，水下数据中心耗电量比陆上数据中心至少低 30%。 分析：主句主干：An assessment shows…；省略引导词 that 的宾语从句；less electricity than 比较级结构；thanks to 引出原因状语。 3. 原文：The act not only helps reduce the environmental influence of AI, but also could set a new standard for sustainable computing worldwide. 翻译：这项举措不仅有助于降低人工智能对环境的影响，还能为全球可持续算力树立新标准。 分析：not only…but also… 并列结构，中考高频句型；help (to) do sth；set a standard for… 为…… 设立标准。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $