Unit 5 生词提升测试卷 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版九年级上册Unit 5生词提升测试卷，围绕环境保护主题，通过8类题型系统考查单元核心词汇，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与环保意识融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|human, benefit等词汇辨析|结合生态平衡情境考查词义运用| |完形填空|10/10|affect, harm等动词搭配|语篇层面强化词汇语境应用| |阅读理解|10/20|global warming, endangered等主题词汇|通过环保文本考查信息提取，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|指定8个核心词汇|倡议书体裁要求综合运用词汇，提升语言表达与思维品质|

参考答案 一、单项填空（15分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 二、完形填空（10分） 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.B 三、阅读理解（20分） A：26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A B：31.A 32.A 33.C 34.C35.A 四、补全对话（10分） 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.E 五、完成句子（15分） 41. Human; affect; greenhouse 42. benefit; admire; wonders 43. rubbish; marks 44. permits; panels; drop 45. Undoubtedly; survival; endangered 六、任务型阅读（5分） 46. balance 47. warming 48. endangered 49. alarms 50. benefit 七、综合填空（10分） 51. activities 52. harm 53. survival 54. benefit 55. wonders 56. permits 57. punishment 58. balance 59. Undoubtedly 60. till 八、书面表达参考范文（15分） Call for Green Life Human activities badly affect our earth. Greenhouse gases and overfishing put endangered animals at risk. Our world has many amazing natural wonders for us to admire. Once again, I call on everyone to protect the ecological balance. We will all benefit from clean farmland and fresh air. All tourists should stop leaving rubbish marks and take good care of every living thing around us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版九年级上册针对Unit 5生词提升测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 主题：环境保护、全球变暖、生态平衡、濒危物种、绿色生活 一、单项填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） ( )1. Every ____ activity will deeply affect our whole living ecosystem. A. human B. tourist C. logo D. microphone ( )2. We must ____ the temperature of greenhouse gases to slow global warming. A. mark B. drop C. punish D. permit ( )3. Many foreign ____ come here to admire the natural wonders along the coast. A. foreigners B. tourists C. guards D. organisations ( )4. All living things can ____ from well-protected farmland and balanced nature. A. benefit B. cancel C. control D. harm ( )5. The lake is one of the greatest natural ____ in our worldwide environment. A. smogs B. wonders C. rubbishes D. loggings ( )6. Let’s look at the polluted river ____ and call on people to stop overfishing. A. once again B. start over C. till now D. throughout ( )7. Visitors all ____ the volunteers who protect vulnerable endangered animals. A. punish B. admire C. cancel D. permit ( )8. Wild plants spread ____ the mountain and keep the ecosystem balanced. A. till B. throughout C. once D. rapidly ( )9. Dirty rubbish will leave clear ____ on the surface of clean farmland. A. marks B. balances C. panels D. alarms ( )10. The ____ growth of population breaks the natural balance day by day. A. vulnerable B. rapid C. square D. environmental ( )11. Everyone in ____ should take action against greenhouse gases. A. society B. logging C. punishment D. survival ( )12. If you break the park rules, workers have the right to ____ your entry ticket. A. benefit B. cancel C. drop D. admire ( )13. Don’t give up; we can ____ to build a low-carbon living environment. A. start over B. get along with C. mark out D. drop off ( )14. Learn to ____ all living creatures and never do anything to harm them. A. get along with B. start over C. cancel D. punish ( )15. The local group won’t ____ people to cut trees in the protected forest. A. harm B. permit C. affect D. balance 二、完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分） Human activities greatly __16__ the global environment. Rapid population growth, logging and overfishing all __17__ our ecosystem. Many endangered animals become vulnerable and face difficulties in __18__. This environmental organisation wants all tourists to benefit from clean nature. We should drop greenhouse gas levels and stop throwing rubbish everywhere. Once again, I want to say: don’t __19__ wild creatures, or you will receive strict __20__. The law permits guards to set alarms and control bad behaviour. We can’t cancel protection work, nor can we start over after nature is broken. If we get along with all wildlife well, we will keep the natural __21__. Solar panels help cut gas production. Undoubtedly, worldwide people must act together to fight global warming and thick smog __22__ it is too late. Every clear __23__ left by green volunteers tells us to value farmland. We all admire those who stand throughout hard days to guard our natural __24__. Only balanced ecology can bring long-term __25__ for all humans. ( )16. A. affect B. punish C. permit ( )17. A. benefit B. harm C. admire ( )18. A. survival B. population C. logging ( )19. A. balance B. harm C. drop ( )20. A. punishment B. organisation C. logo ( )21. A. wonder B. balance C. gas ( )22. A. till B. throughout C. once ( )23. A. mark B. smog C. panel ( )24. A. rubbish B. wonders C. alarms ( 25. A. protection B. benefit C. society 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Global warming is a serious worldwide environmental problem caused by human activity. Greenhouse gases and rubbish pollute air and water, while logging and overfishing break the ecosystem balance. Rapid population growth makes farmland less, and many endangered animals become vulnerable with little chance of survival. Every tourist can benefit from green rules: drop waste gas output, stop throwing rubbish, and admire natural wonders without leaving dirty marks. Environmental organisations permit guards to set alarms in forests. Anyone who harms wildlife will get punishment. Undoubtedly, we can’t wait till smog covers every city; we should act once again to protect our home. ( )26. What causes global warming according to the text? A. Foreign tourists B. Solar panels C. Human activity ( )27. What breaks the balance of the ecosystem? A. Solar energy B. Logging and overfishing C. Protection work ( )28. What will happen to endangered species without protection? A. Hard to survive B. Grow rapidly C. Produce less gas ( )29. Who has the right to stop harmful behaviour in forests? A.Tourists B. Guards C. Foreigners ( )30. What’s the writer’s opinion on environmental protection? A. We should take action at once B. We can wait till later C. It’s useless to try B Good morning, dear teachers and classmates! As a volunteer from the environmental organisation, I’d like to share some ideas with you. Rapid growth of population affects our living environment a lot. Greenhouse gases create thick smog, overfishing harms sea lives and logging destroys homes of vulnerable endangered animals. We all admire the natural wonders around our city, so we must protect them. We can drop the use of gas products, use solar panels and reduce rubbish. If you don’t get along well with wild animals and harm them, you will face punishment. The school permits us to set small alarms near the farmland to warn people. Undoubtedly, we won’t cancel any green activity, and we can always start over if we make mistakes. Let’s work throughout every season to keep ecological balance. ( )31. What’s the text type of Passage B? A. Speech B. Story C. Notice ( )32. What makes sea creatures endangered? A. Overfishing B. Solar panels C. Tourism ( )33. What can students use to cut greenhouse gases? A. Logging tools B. Microphones C. Solar panels ( )34. What will you get if you harm wild animals? A. Great benefit B. Permission C. Punishment ( )35. What won’t the school cancel? A. Green environmental activities B. Farmland work C. Tour trips 四、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分） A: Have you learned about global warming in environmental class? B: Yes, human activity brings too many greenhouse gases. 36.____ A: Many sea animals are endangered because of overfishing. B: That’s true. We should admire natural wonders and protect them. A: Can our school organisation permit us to plant trees? B: Sure. Guards will set alarms to stop logging. 37.____ A: What will happen if someone harms wildlife? B: He will receive serious punishment. 38.____ A: If we make mistakes, can we start over to live a green life? B: Of course. 39.____ We can all benefit from clean nature. A: Undoubtedly, we must act right now, not till the environment breaks. B: 40.____ Let’s take action together from today. A. We need to drop the use of gas as much as possible. B. Don’t leave rubbish or dirty marks on farmland. C. It’s not allowed to hurt any vulnerable wild creature. D. We can get along well with all living things around us. E. I totally agree with your idea. F. Solar panels are useless for ordinary families. G. Tourists can cancel all trips to the countryside. 五、完成句子（每题3分，共15分） 41.人类活动影响全球环境，带来温室气体污染。 ____ activities ____ the world and produce lots of ____ gases. 42.我们可以从平衡的生态系统中获益，欣赏自然奇观。 We can ____ from balanced ecosystem and ____ natural ____. 43.不要乱扔垃圾，否则会给农田留下难看的痕迹。 Don’t throw ____ everywhere, or it will leave ugly ____ on farmland. 44.学校允许我们使用太阳能板减少废气排放。 The school ____ us to use solar ____ to ____ gas output. 45.毫无疑问，过度捕捞会威胁濒危动物的生存。 ____, overfishing will threaten the ____ of ____ animals. 六、任务型阅读（5小题，每空1分，共5分） Rapid population growth and human logging break ecological balance. Greenhouse gases cause global warming and thick smog. Overfishing makes many wild creatures vulnerable and endangered. Environmental organisations permit guards to set alarms near farmland. People who harm wildlife will get punishment. Undoubtedly, every tourist can benefit from clean nature if they stop leaving rubbish marks. 46. Rapid population growth and logging break ecological ____. 47. Greenhouse gases lead to global ____. 48. Overfishing makes animals vulnerable and ____. 49. Guards set ____ to stop harmful behaviour. 50. People can ____ from well-protected natural environment. 七、综合填空（10空，每空1分，共10分） Human a__51__ affect the whole world. Rapid population growth, logging and overfishing h__52__ the ecosystem. Many endangered animals face trouble in s__53__. We can b__54__ from green life. Drop greenhouse gas, stop rubbish and admire natural w__55__. The organisation p__56__ guards to set alarms. Anyone hurting wildlife gets p__57__. Use solar panels and keep ecological b__58__. U__59__, we cannot wait t__60__ nature is destroyed. 八、书面表达（15分） 要求：80词左右倡议书体裁，必须使用：human, benefit, wonder, once again, admire, affect, endangered, balance 要点： 1.人类活动影响环境，温室气体、过度捕捞威胁濒危动物； 2.大自然有很多奇观，我们应当欣赏、守护生态平衡； 3.再次呼吁所有人低碳生活，从保护环境中获益； 4.号召游客不乱扔垃圾，守护农田与生物。 要求：语句通顺，表达清晰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $