Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension

Step 1　速读——整体感知

 

Ⅰ.明文章大意

What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How to make good friends at senior high school.

B．How to get over challenges at senior high school.

C．How to discover amazing things at senior high school.

D．How to realize your greatest potential at senior high school.

答案　D

Ⅱ.悉篇章结构

Step 2　细读——精研语篇

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.

1．What’s senior high school really like according to paragraph 1?

A．Boring.   B．Stressful.

C．Hopeful.   D．Amazing.

答案　C

2．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．The author is in Grade Three at senior high school.

B．There must be a lot of challenges at senior high school.

C．Potential is your natural ability that can’t be developed even if you try hard.

D．If you have a positive mind，you are sure to acquire success at senior high school.

答案　B

3．Which statement does the author probably agree with?

A．Challenges and opportunities may exist together.

B．Senior high school is responsible for realizing the students’ potential.

C．Senior high school students should take part in as many school activities as possible.

D．Looking on the bright side can make you become a well-rounded individual right now.

答案　A

4．What can we know from what Lao-Tzu said?

A．Lost time is never found again.

B．Where there is a will，there is a way.

C．You win because you think you can.

D．Put our feet on the ground and make efforts continuously.

答案　D

Step 3　剖析——长句难句

1．I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(P2，Para.2)

[结构分析]此句是主从复合句。其中what引导宾语从句。

[汉语翻译] 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。

2．When you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(P2，Para.2)

[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。其中When引导时间状语从句。

[汉语翻译] 在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。

3．Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.(P3，Para.3)

[结构分析]此句是主从复合句。主句为主系表结构；that引导定语从句，修饰ability；when引导时间状语从句。

[汉语翻译] 简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时潜能就能得到开发。

4．Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！(P3，Para.3)

[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句，含有三个what引导的宾语从句，主句的主语是Who，谓语是knows，此句采用了排比的修辞手法。

[汉语翻译] 谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破，或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术！

5．Senior high school will help you learn and grow，yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.(P3，Para.6)

[结构分析] 此句为并列句，yet前后两个分句构成转折关系。

[汉语翻译] 高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己，才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。

I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.The path before you leads to 1.a world full of challenges.However，when you work hard to get over the challenges，you will have the opportunity 2.to acquire(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal 3.growth(grow)．Your time and effort at senior high school 4.will open(open) the door to your potential.Potential is your natural ability that can 5.be developed(develop) when you try hard enough.The possibilities are endless.Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.To 6.fully(full) realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.Take advantage 7.of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of our school 8.facilities(facility)．In addition，your good study habits，positive attitudes and useful skills are of equal importance.Last 9.but not least，make efforts to improve your communication skills and always look on the bright side.In a word，you need to make 10.continuous(continue) efforts to realize your great potential.