Unit 4 Period 5 Extended reading（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕“外貌焦虑的原因及解决方法”主题，通过快速阅读梳理文本结构与主旨，细节阅读深化理解，短语翻译和长难句分析夯实语言基础，搭建从整体感知到语言应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过“不要以貌取人”谚语引导学生反思媒体与朋友对审美认知的影响，结合教材与外研版例句系统梳理词汇语法并设计写作佳句，提升学生语言运用与批判性思维。教师可借助分层任务提升教学效率，学生能在实践中增强阅读写作能力与自我认知。

Period 5 Looking good，feeling good Unit 4 Extended reading 内容索引 Part 1　课文深度理解 Part 2　语言知识梳理 Part 3　基础达标检测 作业4 课文深度理解 Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text. Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks. cover hang over negative media your friends physical appearance Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text. The passage mainly tells us _______________________ of appearance anxiety. cover blindly unique attention contents the reasons and solutions Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.What’s the purpose of the use of a group of questions? A.To draw the readers’ attention to the topic. B.To prove dark thoughts have a great influence on teenagers. C.To arouse teenagers’ reflection on their physical appearance. D.To show us how teenagers think about their physical appearance. √ 2.How to deal with the negative thoughts? ①Follow popular beauty standards blindly. ②Remind yourself that you are unique. ③Try not to focus on negative thoughts. ④Judge yourself by the inner beauty. A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④ √ 3.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.We should focus on our appearance. B.We should focus on our strengths. C.We should care about negative thoughts. D.We should build our confidence by discussing beauty. √ 4.What should we do after reading this article? A.Trust the eyes of the others. B.Judge a person by his appearance. C.Follow the media standards to change ourselves. D.Accept ourselves for who we are，and don’t blindly follow others. √ Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English. 1.古语说 _________________ 2.悲观的想法 _____________ 3.使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 __________ 4.对……有消极的影响 ______________________ 5.防范，防止，提防 ______________ 6.对……有极大影响 ______________________ 7.打一场无望取胜的仗 ___________________ 8.达到，符合，不辜负 __________ the old saying goes dark thoughts hang over have a negative effect on guard against have a big influence on fight a losing battle live up to 9.最终成为，最终处于 _______ 10.很有时尚感 ________________________ 11.在某人的光环、盛名或阴影下 _______________ 12.一系列 __________ 13.显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 _________ 14.将……记在心中 ___________________ 15.专注于某人的优势 ______________________ 16.为……自豪，为……骄傲 ____________ 17.使某人的心思从……中解脱出来 ___________________ 18.对……感觉良好 _______________ end up have a great fashion sense in one’s shadow a series of show off keep in mind that... focus on one’s strengths take pride in take one’s mind off feel good about Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences. 1.Unfortunately，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to yourself.(P53，Para.1) [结构分析] 本句为______句。what引导______从句。 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ 复合 表语 可惜的是，作为青少年，你们恰恰却经常以貌取己。 2.These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size，both male and female，and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.(P53，Para.1) [结构分析] 本句是and连接的______句。第二个分句中，___作形式主语，不定式短语__________________作真正的主语。 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 并列 it to guard against... 无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，而防备这些思绪背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。 3.If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense，it can feel like you are living in their shadow.(P53，Para.3) [结构分析] 本句为_______句。if引导___________从句，从句中又含有一个who引导的_______从句，修饰friends；主句中feel like相当于feel as if，后面的you are living...是表语从句。 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 复合 条件状语 定语 如果你有朋友长得好看，或者很有时尚品位，你会觉得自己活在他们的阴影下。 4.Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano，so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.(P54，Para.5) [结构分析] 本句是so连接的___________句。第二个分句中，you do well和you cannot change都是省略了that/which的_______从句，修饰things。 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 并列复合 定语 每个人都有自己的天赋——你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。 5.These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.(P54，Para.6) [结构分析] 本句为_____句，其中that引导的是______从句，修饰matters。 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 返 回 复合 定语 这些事能帮你暂时忘却那些让你烦心的事，让你对自己的感觉好一些。 语言知识梳理 vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；投稿；增加，添加(contribution n.贡献；捐赠；捐款) 1 contribute [教材原句P48]Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.大城市的噪声污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。 [北师大版]She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport，which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volley history.超过35年以来，她一直是一名排球明星，为排球运动做出了巨大贡献，这使她成为中国排球历史上最受欢迎的人物。 ·contribute...to...把……捐献给……；把(时间等)投入到……； 为……撰写(稿件) contribute to有助于；导致；促成，造成 ·make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款 (1)Many people contributed money ___ the Hope Project，which contributed ____ many children’s returning to school. (2)I admire him because he made great ______________(contribute) to the development of agriculture. to to contributions (3)总之，我为对传播中华文化做出巨大贡献而感到自豪。 In a word，I____________________________________________ _____________________________________. (4)我相信你的建议一定会有助于我们在表演中获得成功。 I have confidence that your advice will certainly _____________ ___________________________. 写作佳句 took pride in making great contributions/a great contribution to spreading Chinese culture contribute to our success in the performance n.数量 vi.达到，合计；相当于 2 amount [教材原句P49]Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us. 每个人都知道，我们获得的高质量睡眠的量对我们很重要。 [外研版]However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 然而，生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。 ·the amount of...……的数量 a large/small amount of＋不可数名词 大/少量的……(谓语动词用单数) large/small amounts of＋不可数名词 大/少量的……(谓语动词用复数) ·amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 (1)A large amount of previous working experience _______________ (contribute) to my progress in my present job. (2)Large amounts of money ____________ (spend) on plastic surgery by the guy，which makes his parents concerned. contributes are spent (3)(应用文写作之建议信)为了强身健体，适量的有规律的锻炼是相当必要的。 In order to get into shape，_______________________________ ________________. (4)(话题写作之健康饮食)青少年吃的垃圾食品的数量逐年上升，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。 ______________________________________________________，which gradually ruins their health. 写作佳句 a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year (5)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)暑假期间我赚的钱总共是300美元，这笔钱可以帮助我养家。 The money I earned during the summer holiday _____________ ____________，which could help support my family. amounted to 300 dollars n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表 vt.计划，安排 3 schedule [教材原句P49]Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too... 尽量周末也要坚持你的睡眠时间表…… [外研版]However，they can take up a lot of time，so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.然而，它们占用了大量的时间，因此学生们不得不学会安排自己繁忙的日程。 ·ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 on schedule按时；如期 behind schedule迟于预定时间 ·be scheduled for sth定于……(时间)；计划用于…… be scheduled to do sth预定/安排做…… as scheduled按计划 (1)The press conference is scheduled ____ Friday afternoon. (2)Only if all of us concentrate on the the project can we complete it ____ schedule or even ahead ____ schedule. for on of (3)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)主题班会预定于下周一举行，旨在介绍中华传统文化。 The theme class meeting _____________________ next Monday，aiming to introduce traditional Chinese culture. (4)按计划，我们将举行一场才艺秀，让每个人都能展示他们杰出的表演。 _____________，we will hold a talent show where everyone can show their outstanding performances. 写作佳句 is scheduled to be held As scheduled 最终成为，最终处于 4 end up [教材原句P53]They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. 他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。 [外研版]I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. 我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。 ·come to an end结束 put/bring an end to结束…… make ends meet使收支仅能相抵 ·end up with...以……结束/告终 end up as...最后成为…… (读后续写之片段描写) The first project I was responsible for (1)_____________failure. In addition，I found it rather difficult to (2)_______________in such a big city and I felt as if the world had (3)______________. As a result，I considered (4)_____________________ _______ my career but my manager’s encouraging words enabled me to change my mind.He patiently said，“Take it easy and you will (5)_______ having a bright future.With great efforts，you can (6)_________ a success/a successful person just like me.” Looking him in the eye，I gave a determined nod. ended up with make ends meet come to an end putting/bringing an end to end up end up as [教材原句P53]Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies... 你的朋友可能会无休止地在网上发布一系列照片来炫耀她们漂亮的连衣裙或强壮的身体…… 5 show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 ·show...out领……出去 show...in领……进来 show sb around/round领某人参观 show up出席；到场；出现，现身；使显现出 ·(be) on show在展出 (1)Our guests said goodbye to us and we showed them _____. (2)Let me show you _______________ our new campus to enjoy its beauty. (3)Mike was trying to show _____ his talent by giving performances in the pub. (4)We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station yesterday，but Bob didn’t show ____ until 11：00. out around/round off up (5)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)大约有200幅令人惊奇的画作正在被展出，从敦煌壁画到张大千的名画。所以我强烈推荐你去参观这场展览。 _________________________________________，ranging from Dunhuang murals to Zhang Daqian’s famous paintings.So I highly recommend a visit to the exhibition to you. 写作佳句 About 200 amazing drawings are on show [教材原句P53] Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. 你的朋友也影响你对自己外表的看法。 [结构分析] 句中way表示“方式；方法”，其后接了省略了in which或that引导的定语从句，此时关系词在从句中作状语。 6 the way作先行词的定语从句 ·way后接定语从句时： 如果在从句中作状语，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可 以将关系词in which或that省略掉。 如果在从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that或which，作宾语时还 可以省略，作主语时不可省略。 ·way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth 形式。 (1)I will tell you the way ______________ you can slim down，and I know the way ___________ you used is useless. (2)You should keep in mind that exchanging ideas with your classmates frequently is an effective way ____ improving/____________ (improve) your study. that/in which that/which of to improve (3)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)那位热心的女士意识到我不知所措，便耐心地告诉我能更有效地把食物分给无家可归的人的方法。 Realizing that I was at a loss，the warm-hearted lady patiently told me the way _________________________________________ __________ more efficiently. 写作佳句 (that/in which) I could hand out food to the homeless 返 回 基础达标检测 1.A good __________ of sleep every night is important for your health. 2.No one is perfect.Everyone has his or her ___________(优点) and weaknesses. 3.It was said that a lot of children were _________ (侵袭) by a serious disease last spring. 4.Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper ____________. 5.After a _______ of trials and tests，Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space on October 15th,2003. Ⅰ.单词拼写 amount strengths attacked treatment series 1.It is foolish of you to __________(炫耀) your knowledge in front of the experts. 2._________________(按计划)，we finished the task within one hour，so we took pride in ourselves. 3.I think playing computer games is a waste of time.____________ (此外)，it is bad for your health. 4.While studying，concentrate your mind on what is really important，or you will ________ (最终处于) remembering nothing. 5.As the weight of disappointment and regret __________ (使忧心忡忡) her，she couldn’t help but reflect on the choices she had made. Ⅱ.短语填空 show off As scheduled In addition end up hung over As 1._____ old saying goes，“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Unfortunately，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to 2._________ (your).Now teenagers always have some dark 3.___________ (think) about their physical appearance.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what they think of their physical appearance.Teenagers who want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up 4.________(feel) worse about themselves.Besides，their friends with good looks also influence the way 5._____ they view their physical appearance. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 the yourself thoughts feeling that However，there 6._____(be) certainly ways to deal with these external influences.First，be careful not 7._________(follow) popular beauty standards blindly.It is very important to accept what you are. Second，remind yourself that you are unique and that your family and friends love you just the way you are.What you should do is to take pride 8.___ what you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.9.________(final)，try to do something you enjoy so that you can feel good about yourself.You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside，not on the inside.However，like a book，your contents are much 10.________________ (important) than your cover. are to follow in Finally more important 返 回 作业4 1.I think highly of the way _____ you remember English words. 2.It is well-known that Beethoven is a ________ (talent) musician. 3.We will work hard，trying to live up ____ our parents’ expectations. 4.Whatever difficulty we meet，we shall finish the work ____ schedule. 5.We contributed amounts of money ____ the homeless after the earthquake. 6.Let’s go downtown and pick up some ____________ (fashion) clothes for you. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 that talented to on fashionable to 7.I could hardly take in _______ the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits. 8.They took pride in the _____________ (achieve) that their children had made last year. 9.Cycling is a good exercise；it can ___________(strength) all the muscles of the body. 10.The player is under good __________(treat) and it is likely that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. what achievements strengthen treatment 1.如今，许多人在乎的是他们的外表。(what引导主语从句) _________________________________ is their physical appearance. 2.因此他们普遍花费大量的金钱和时间在这上面并且在社交媒体上炫耀自己的美。(it作形式主语) So ________________________________________________________ and show off their beauty on social media. Ⅱ.主题微写作 What many people today care about it is common for them to spend amounts of money and time on it 3.实际上，过于关注外表的人最终会忽略一些更重要的东西。(who引导定语从句) In effect，people ______________________________________________ will end up ignoring something more important. 4.我们应该根据内在而不是外在来判断一个人。(what引导宾语从句) We should judge a person by _____________________________________. 5.我们看待外表的方式应该是正确和积极的。(the way后跟定语从句) The way ____________________________________________ should be correct and positive. who pay too much attention to physical appearance what is inside，rather than what is outside (in which/that) we look at physical appearance A Many of us are not happy with our physical appearance.We want to change ourselves，to be more like a perfect image shown on magazine covers，TVs，movies...Indeed，there is a multibillion-dollar industry built around people’s desire to look “better”. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了运动对改善自我身体形象的积极作用。 Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读 I think we all have an idea that our society’s preference for body image is not completely healthy，and it isn’t.There is plenty of research showing that poor body image is connected with depression and eating disorders，especially among women. Research also has shown that exercise can improve a person’s own body image，regardless of any actual change in their body.One study showed that just 30 minutes of physical activity had a clear positive effect on women’s body image.But why is this? A small study in the magazine Psychology of Sport and Exercise tested different possibilities.They chose 75 college-age women who were dissatisfied with their physical appearance，as measured by several previous questionnaires.The questionnaires measured how these women felt about their appearance，weight，fat level，fitness，confidence in their ability to exercise，energy levels and stress.They were also asked how much they enjoyed exercise.Then，half of the women exercised actively for 30 minutes on an exercise bike，while the other half sat in a room and read magazines.Then they all repeated the questionnaires，right away and again 20 minutes later. The women who exercised felt thinner and stronger immediately，and still felt that way 20 minutes after exercising.The authors suggest that these positive changes may last longer than 20 minutes，and thus may help to explain why people who exercise regularly have better self-images regardless of any actual change in their appearance.They call for further research examining different types of exercise and increasing the post-exercise study time. Though this is a small study，it does support previous findings.I think it’s safe to say that exercise is clearly connected with improvements in body image，and there is little disadvantage.I already recommend regular exercise to my patients who suffer from depression，and for those who also suffer from poor self-image，this recommendation could be even more important. 1.What does the underlined phrase “a multibillion-dollar industry” probably refer to? A.The fashion industry. B.The health and fitness industry. C.The beauty and body care industry. D.The TV and movie making industry. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段的“We want to change ourselves，to be more like a perfect image shown on magazine covers，TVs，movies”和“around people’s desire to look ‘better’”可知，许多人对自己的外表不满意，想改变自己，于是围绕着人们追求变得更好看的愿望产生了一个产业。由此可知，这个价值数十亿美元的产业会让人变得更好看，所以应该是美容美体行业。故选C。 解析 2.What can we know from the process of the study mentioned in paragraph 4? A.The questionnaire covers various subjects. B.Women were asked about types of exercise. C.The questionnaire needs to be done for just one time. D.The positive changes from exercise last only for 20 minutes. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The questionnaires measured how these women felt about their appearance，weight，fat level，fitness，confidence in their ability to exercise，energy levels and stress.They were also asked how much they enjoyed exercise.”可知，调查问卷涉及的问题是多方面的。故选A。 解析 3.What can we know from the passage? A.A good body image can prevent depression. B.Exercise has a mental effect on body image. C.Young women are satisfied with their physical image. D.Women are more likely to have a good body image than men. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The women who exercised felt thinner and stronger immediately，and still felt that way 20 minutes after exercising.”可知，锻炼会有一定的心理作用，让人感觉自己变得更好看。故选B。 解析 4.What can be inferred about the writer? A.He may be a professional psychologist. B.He disagrees with the research findings. C.He cares more about his physical appearance. D.He advises researchers to carry out further research. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I already recommend regular exercise to my patients who suffer from depression...”可推知，作者可能是一名专业的心理医生。故选A。 解析 √ B(此篇精读) (2025·四川成都高一上期中) Most people are aware that practicing healthy habits，eating well and exercising are important to our well-being.However，few people recognize why it is so important to implement(实施) these healthy habits into your day-to-day lifestyle. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性及如何更轻松地坚持健康饮食。 One of the most important benefits of healthy eating is that it can help to prevent chronic(慢性的) diseases，such as heart disease，depression，cancer，arthritis，diabetes and stroke whilst also keeping your cholesterol and blood pressure within a safe range.Also，healthy eating and regular exercise can significantly assist you in avoiding excessive weight gain and improve your overall well-being. Bad habits can be hard to break，but once you begin the process of adopting a healthier lifestyle，you will feel energized and you won’t want to eat unhealthy food.Food is meant to be enjoyed，so enjoy eating healthy food.Adopt the 80/20 rule(you are encouraged to eat healthily 80% of the time and then have some occasional treats)—you must feel free to reward yourself every now and again，but just be careful to not go overboard，and please don’t feel guilty about it.Many people do this by allowing themselves a treat at the weekend，and keep the week really focused on healthy eating and so this helps keep it manageable.If you do experience a slip-up just get right back to your healthy eating habits.The more positive you stay，the easier and more enjoyable healthy eating will become. As Hippocrates(460BCE－375BCE) once said，“Let food be your medicine and medicine be your food.”Taking the measures to truly begin caring about your body is the first important step to living a healthy lifestyle.Balance is key，so always aim to eat whole，natural foods and avoid prepackaged，processed food. 5.Why is it important to eat healthily? A.It stops you from getting sick. B.It raises your blood pressure. C.It improves your overall well-being. D.It helps you to lose weight. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Also，healthy eating and regular exercise can significantly assist you in avoiding excessive weight gain and improve your overall well-being.”可知，健康饮食很重要是因为健康饮食可以提升整体的健康水平。故选C。 解析 √ 6.Which of the following might the author agree with? A.Eating fat is important to your brain functions. B.It’s OK to eat prepackaged or processed food a lot. C.Always stick to eating healthily without exception. D.With self-control，you can sometimes allow yourself a treat. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Adopt the 80/20 rule...feel guilty about it.”可知，作者认为可以有节制地偶尔享受美食，即在80%的时间里健康饮食，然后偶尔奖励自己一点不那么健康的食物。故选D。 解析 7.What do Hippocrates’ words suggest? A.If you are ill，food can be the medicine. B.You shouldn’t eat medicine as your food. C.Food has nothing to do with medicine. D.Your food may cause you to get ill. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As Hippocrates(460BCE－375BCE) once said，’Let food be your medicine and medicine be your food.’”并结合上下文可推知，Hippocrates的话表明如果你生病了，食物可以作为你的药。故选A。 解析 8.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Eat the Most You Can B.You Are What You Eat C.Eat Well to Protect Yourself D.Pay Attention to Bad Eating Habits √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Taking the measures...aim to eat whole，natural foods and avoid prepackaged，processed food.”可知，文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性及如何更轻松地坚持健康饮食。B项“人如其食”强调了饮食质量对个人的重要性，符合题意。故选B。 解析 1.manageable(派)＝manage＋able adj.可管理的 2.enjoyable(派)＝enjoy＋able adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的 3.measure v.测量，衡量 n.衡量，度量；措施，办法(本文为此义) 4.prepackaged(派)＝pre＋package＋d adj.预先包装好的 5.processed(派)＝process＋ed adj.(食品)经过特殊加工的，处理过的 词汇积累 Bad habits can be hard to break，but once you begin the process of adopting a healthier lifestyle，you will feel energized and you won’t want to eat unhealthy food. 分析：once 引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”。 翻译：坏习惯很难改掉，但一旦你开始采取更健康的生活方式，你会感到精力充沛，而且不会想吃不健康的食物。 句式分析 Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister，Susan Kahn，was badly ill and taken to a hospital in Bronxville，New York. 语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan Kahn病重入院，医院工作人员为了能让她亲眼见证女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼，特地在医院为她的女儿举办了一场毕业典礼的故事。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Kahn had been hoping to 1 the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree.But it 2 became clear to everyone that Kahn’s condition was getting 3 . 1.A.leave B.attend C.hold D.check 2.A.quickly B.warmly C.probably D.simply 3.A.better B.faster C.worse D.easier √ √ √ 1.leave离开；attend参加；hold 举办；check检查。根据“the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree”可知，作为母亲，她一直希望参加女儿的高中毕业典礼。故选B。 2.quickly快速地；warmly温暖地；probably可能地；simply仅仅。根据“was badly ill and taken to a hospital”及“But”可知，But表示转折，虽然Kahn想要参加女儿的毕业典礼，但是她入院后病情很快恶化。故选A。 3.better更好的；faster更快的；worse更差的；easier更容易的。根据开头“Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister，Susan Kahn，was badly ill”及“Kahn’s condition was getting”可知，Kahn的情况越来越糟。故选C。 解析 So the hospital staff 4 a plan：They would 5 the ceremony，right there in the hospital. 4.A.stood up for B.made up for C.put up with D.came up with 5.A.join B.recreate C.recognize D.improve √ √ 4.stand up for支持；make up for弥补；put up with忍受；come up with想出。根据“They would the ceremony，right there in the hospital.”可知，医院的员工想出了一个计划。故选D。 5.join加入；recreate再现；recognize识别，承认；improve提高。根据“right there in the hospital”和下文的“A week after the high school ceremony”可知，员工们要在病房里再现毕业典礼。故选B。 解析 “At first，I thought I could not bear to stand there and 6 this happen in front of me，” Kahn-Scolaro said.“But I realized that the hospital staff was giving us the greatest 7 ever.” 6.A.hear B.watch C.notice D.feel 7.A.price B.shock C.welcome D.gift √ √ 6.hear听到；watch观看；notice注意到；feel感觉到。根据“this happen in front of me”及上文讲到Kahn病重可知，Kahn-Scolaro无法做到在现场看着事情发生。故选B。 7.price价格；shock震惊；welcome欢迎；gift礼物。根据下文“My sister was so that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her graduate and starting her college journey”可知，医院的工作人员给了Kahn一家最好的礼物。故选D。 解析 A week after the high school ceremony，a group of people 8 in Kahn’s hospital room.Along with members of her family，Ferree’s teachers and classmates were also 9 . 8.A.ran B.called C.met D.shouted 9.A.present B.anxious C.doubtful D.brave √ √ 8.run跑；call打电话；meet遇到，见面；shout喊叫。根据“Along with members of her family，Ferree’s teachers and classmates”可知，大家都在病房里见面。故选C。 9.present在场的；anxious焦虑的；doubtful怀疑的；brave勇敢的。根据“a group of people in Kahn’s hospital room”可知，此处描述在场的人员。故选A。 解析 Ferree was awarded the diploma(毕业证书) and then moved to a room next door，where the staff had 10 food and drinks for the event. A.sold B.tasted C.arranged D.hidden √ sell售卖；taste品尝；arrange安排；hide隐藏。根据“then moved to a room next door”及“food and drinks for the event”可知，在另外一个房间里，有安排好的食物和饮料。故选C。 解析 “It was a 11 graduation，” Kahn-Scolaro recalled.“My sister was so 12 that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her 13 graduate and starting her college journey，” Kahn-Scolaro said. 11.A.confusing B.meaningful C.common D.formal 12.A.pleased B.tired C.lonely D.wise 13.A.sister B.student C.doctor D.daughter √ √ √ 11.confusing令人困惑的；meaningful有意义的；common常见的；formal正式的。根据“My sister was so that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her graduate and starting her college journey”可知，对Kahn来说，这次毕业典礼意义非凡。故选B。 12.pleased满足的，高兴的；tired劳累的；lonely孤单的；wise聪慧的。根据下文“She was able to experience the joy”可知，Kahn能见证女儿毕业，她是高兴的。故选A。 13.sister姐妹；student学生；doctor医生；daughter女儿。根据“Kahn had been hoping to the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree.”可知，Kahn看着女儿毕业，十分高兴。故选D。 解析 Looking back on it，Kahn-Scolaro is still 14 by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister.She hopes that sharing this 15 will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile. 14.A.struck B.guided C.driven D.followed 15.A.interest B.character C.diary D.story √ √ 14.strike击打，给……印象；guide指导；drive驱使；follow追赶。根据“by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister”可知，她是被医院工作人员的体贴打动。be struck by被……打动。故选A。 15.interest兴趣；character人物；diary日记；story故事。根据“will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile”及全文内容可知，她希望分享这个故事能鼓励其他医疗保健提供者更加努力。故选D。 解析 返 回 本课结束 $