Unit2 Let's Talk Teens 培优提能练（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“Let’s talk teens”主题，系统整合了说明文、记叙文等语篇类型，通过主题阅读、七选五、完形填空及语法填空等题型，梳理青少年心理、亲子关系等话题的语言知识与技能，构建“话题-语篇-技能”的知识网络。 其亮点在于以真实语篇为载体，如志愿服务与青少年健康、压力管理等话题，培养学生语言理解与表达能力，通过推理判断、标题归纳等题目设计提升思维品质，分层练习与详细解析助力个性化复习，有效巩固知识，为教师提供精准教学支持。

培优提能练 Let’s talk teens Unit 2 A (2025·河北唐山高一上期中) For many parents，raising a teenager is like fighting a long war，but years go by without any clear winner.Like a border conflict between neighbouring countries，the parent-teen war is about boundaries：Where is the line between what I control and what you do? 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了父母与青少年之间常见的冲突和困境，并暗示了将提供解决这些困境的方法。 Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读 Both sides want peace，but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.From the parents’ point of view，the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness.And of course，the teens see it in exactly the same way，except oppositely.Both feel trapped. In this article，I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly appear between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things.Examples include the colour of the teen’s hair，the cleanliness of the bedroom，the preferred style of clothing，the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school，or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.Second，blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third，needing to be right.It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics，the laws of physics，or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong，for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect.Unfortunately，as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other，they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. 1.Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict? A.Neither can be put to an end. B.Both are about where to draw the line. C.Neither has any clear winner. D.Both can continue fighting for generations. √ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Like a border conflict between neighbouring countries，the parent-teen war is about boundaries：Where is the line between what I control and what you do？”可知，作者将父母与青少年的冲突比作边境冲突是因为两者都涉及界限的划分问题。故选B。 解析 2.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. B.The teens accuse their parents of misleading them badly. C.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents. D.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. √ 句意理解题。根据上文“In part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.From the parents’ point of view，the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness.”和下文“Both feel trapped.”可知，双方都不愿承担引发冲突的责任，可推知画线部分表示青少年们和父母一样，也认为冲突的原因在于对方，只是他们的立场是相反的，即青少年认为是父母引起了冲突。故选A。 解析 3.Why do parents and teens want to be right? A.To give orders to the other. B.To know more than the other. C.To gain respect from the other. D.To get the other to behave properly. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“the point of these arguments...and therefore to command respect”可知，父母和青少年都希望在争论中证明自己是对的，以被视为权威并获得尊重，即他们想要正确是为了获得对方的尊重。故选C。 解析 √ 4.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A.Solutions to the parent-teen problems. B.Examples of the parent-teen war. C.Direct causes of the parent-teen conflicts. D.Future of the parent-teen relationship. √ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句“In this article，I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly appear between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.”和下文可知，作者已经描述了三种父母与青少年之间的注定失败的冲突，由首句的暗示可得出接下来将提供一些解决这些冲突的方法。故选A。 解析 B (2025·云南楚雄高一上期中) A recent study says volunteering can be good for your health.Could it offer a way through the youth mental health crisis(危机)? 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究发现志愿服务对青少年的身心健康有积极影响，同时指出了当前青少年面临的心理健康危机，并提出志愿服务可能成为一种有效的心理健康资源。 Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves.That’s according to new research published in JAMA Network Open in 2023.It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better happiness among teens. Kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical(身体的) health than those who didn’t，the study found.And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general.Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety than those who didn’t.The findings come from study data provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17.About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work. Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and community-service activity.But a parent might not know if their child experienced anxiety.This type of data also can’t prove cause and effect.It can only uncover links.So it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health.It could be that people in good health are more likely to have the energy or desire to volunteer. But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health.In recent years，rates of feeling anxious have risen among young people.More than 40% of high school students reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness.There’s a clear need for effective mental health resources.Giving back to the community may be one such resource. Previous research has also found links between volunteering and happiness among adults.Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.It makes them feel connected to those around them. 5.What does the new study find about volunteering? A.It has few links to feeling happy. B.Ii is considered to be the best activity. C.It hardly improves children’s mental health. D.It helps children to be much physically healthier. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical(身体的) health than those who didn’t，the study found.”可知，新研究发现志愿服务有助于让孩子们身体更健康。故选D项。 解析 6.What does the author most want to say in paragraph 4? A.The recent study is imperfect. B.The data parents provide is very useful. C.Children feel anxious when volunteering. D.Parents answer questions in a simple way. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But a parent might not know...This type of data also can’t prove cause and effect...mental and physical health.”可知，作者认为这项研究是有缺陷的，采用询问家长的方式获得的信息不够准备，且研究者对数据的解释不够科学，研究数据并不能证明志愿服务和身心健康之间的因果关系。由此推知，作者在第四段最想说的是这项研究是不完美的。故选A项。 解析 7.What is a problem faced by teenagers in recent years? A.Communities don’t offer important data. B.Hopelessness often troubles them. C.There are no good mental health resources. D.They may lack experience in service. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In recent years，rates of feeling anxious have risen among young people.More than 40% of high school students reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness.”可知，近年来青少年面临的问题是绝望感经常困扰着他们。故选B项。 解析 √ 8.What could be a suitable title for the text? A.Kids Can Be Service Stars B.Mental Health Problems Become Serious C.Does Volunteering Help Kids? D.Does Voluntary Work Need Resources? √ 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段“A recent study says volunteering can be good for your health. Could it offer a way through the youth mental health crisis(危机)？”可知，本文主要讲述了新研究发现志愿服务对青少年的身心健康有积极影响，同时探讨了志愿服务是否能为当前青少年面临的心理健康危机提供解决方案。C项“志愿服务对孩子有帮助吗？”能够概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选C项。 解析 (2025·安徽高一上期中) School can be stressful unless you know how to manage your stress. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何管理学校造成的压力。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 A.This is a great mistake. B.Walk to school or other places. C.Try to avoid fatty food and sugar. D.School is stressful for a number of reasons. E.But your food is one of the keys to your energy levels. F.But exercise is what will actually raise your energy levels. G.In this way，you can have enough time to party with friends. Learn to deal with your tasks. 1 But the biggest one is the tasks and learning materials students need to deal with continually. √ 根据下文“But the biggest one is the tasks and learning materials students need to deal with continually.”可知，下文指出了造成学校压力的最重要的原因，D选项“学校造成的压力有很多原因”引出下文，故选D。 解析 This is why one of the simplest ways to reduce stress for students is to deal with some of the work.The best choice for students is the job writing service Edubirdie where students can find expert writers who will take over some of their tasks. A.This is a great mistake. B.Walk to school or other places. C.Try to avoid fatty food and sugar. D.School is stressful for a number of reasons. E.But your food is one of the keys to your energy levels. F.But exercise is what will actually raise your energy levels. G.In this way，you can have enough time to party with friends. Make changes in your food. Stress management for students starts with what they eat.This might come as a surprise. 2 What you need to manage stress and keep yourself focused on your school tasks is a proper diet.We are talking about food rich in vegetables，fruits，meat and whole grains. √ 根据上文“Stress management for students starts with what they eat.This might come as a surprise.”可推知，下文应说明管理饮食的原因，所以E选项“但是你吃的食物是你能量水平的关键之一”符合题意，并且和上文构成转折关系，故选E。 解析 A.This is a great mistake. B.Walk to school or other places. C.Try to avoid fatty food and sugar. D.School is stressful for a number of reasons. E.But your food is one of the keys to your energy levels. F.But exercise is what will actually raise your energy levels. G.In this way，you can have enough time to party with friends. Find a way to exercise properly. When asked why they aren’t exercising often，most students say that they don’t have the time or energy for it. 3 And the best part is，you don’t need to exercise for hours every day.You can try easier activities. √ 根据上文“When asked why they aren’t exercising often，most students say that they don’t have the time or energy for it.”和下文“And the best part is，you don’t need to exercise for hours every day.You can try easier activities.” 可知，F选项“但是运动才是真正能提高你能量水平的事情”说明了锻炼的好处，承接上文学生们说的没时间锻炼的情况，又引出下文可采取的简单锻炼方式等内容。故选F。 解析 A.This is a great mistake. B.Walk to school or other places. C.Try to avoid fatty food and sugar. D.School is stressful for a number of reasons. E.But your food is one of the keys to your energy levels. F.But exercise is what will actually raise your energy levels. G.In this way，you can have enough time to party with friends. For example，after a long day of study，taking a walk at night can make up your energy.Take the stairs instead of the lift every day. 4 √ 根据上文“For example，after a long day of study，taking a walk at night can make up your energy.Take the stairs instead of the lift every day.”可知，这里是举例说明一些简单的锻炼方式，所以B选项“步行去学校或其他地方”承接上文，紧扣题意，故选B。 解析 Don’t cut down on your sleep. When you are too worried，you cannot act at your best.The tasks have taken you more time than they should，and you simply have no time left to study or write.When this happens，most students will reduce their sleep to focus on their duties. A.This is a great mistake. B.Walk to school or other places. C.Try to avoid fatty food and sugar. D.School is stressful for a number of reasons. E.But your food is one of the keys to your energy levels. F.But exercise is what will actually raise your energy levels. G.In this way，you can have enough time to party with friends. 5 If you keep reducing sleep，this will make you more worried. √ 根据上文“The tasks have taken you more time than they should，and you simply have no time left to study or write.When this happens，most students will reduce their sleep to focus on their duties.”可知，学生会为了专注于任务而减少睡眠，根据下文“If you keep reducing sleep，this will make you more worried.”可知，一直减少睡眠会让你更焦虑，A 选项 “这是一个大错误”对前文减少睡眠这件事进行评价，且与下文说的不良后果相呼应。故选A。 解析 (2025·湖北恩施高一上期末) Maia is my daughter.The first time my 3-year-old girl 1 I was leaving on a solo trip without her，she was alarmed(惊慌的). 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和女儿Maia的旅行经历。这次旅行让作者看到了女儿的成长，旅行对女儿产生了积极的影响。 Ⅲ.完形填空 A.admired B.realized C.worried D.doubted admire钦佩；realize意识到；worry担心；doubt怀疑。根据下文“she was alarmed(惊慌的)”可推理出，当作者3岁的女儿意识到作者要独自去旅行不带她时，她很惊慌，故选B。 解析 √ Seeing 2 of where I was going，she couldn’t 3 her disappointment. 2.A.photos B.bills C.tracks D.directions 3.A.sweep away B.break up C.frighten off D.hold back √ √ 2.photo照片；bill账单；track轨道；direction方向。根据下文“where I was going”可推理出，女儿看到了作者旅行去过的地方的照片，故选A。 3.sweep away清除；break up打碎；frighten off吓跑；hold back抑制。根据下文“her disappointment”可推理出，女儿无法抑制自己的失望，故选D。 解析 When I returned home a few days later，Maia was 4 to hear about my trip.She even told me I could keep going on trips—but I had to 5 she’d come with me.Actually，Maia was born on our sailboat and travelling is something I hoped she would love. 4.A.excited B.disappointed C.surprised D.confused 5.A.investigate B.arrange C.agree D.recommend √ √ 4.excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；confused困惑的。根据下文女儿告诉作者可以继续旅行但要带上她，可推理出女儿听到作者的旅行经历很感兴趣、很兴奋，故选A。 5.investigate调查；arrange安排；agree同意；recommend推荐。根据下文“she’d come with me”可推理出，女儿要求作者同意带她一起去旅行，故选C。 解析 6 ，we had planned to set out sailing again when she was seven，an age when she’d be able to remember the 7 ，as well as be independent enough for us all to enjoy extended family travel. 6.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile 7.A.destination B.scenery C.story D.journey √ √ 6.however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则；meanwhile同时。根据下文“we had planned to set out sailing again”可知，下文说的是计划开始再次旅行，可推理出前后句是因果关系，故选B。 7.destination目的地；scenery风景；story故事；journey旅程。根据上下文可知，此处说的是一个足够独立能够享受家庭旅行，同时还能记住事物的年龄，可推理出此处说的是女儿能记住旅程，故选D。 解析 Then came a(n) 8 from my friend in Mexico to experience a parent-child journey there.Though it seemed 9 to take a preschooler on a plane，the trip sounded too good to miss. 8.A.application B.invitation C.choice D.decision 9.A.stressful B.harmful C.useful D.helpful √ √ 8.application申请；invitation邀请；choice选择；decision决定。根据下文“from my friend in Mexico to experience a parent-child journey there”可知，下文说的是体验一次亲子之旅，还提到了朋友，可推理出作者收到了朋友的邀请，故选B。 9.stressful有压力的；harmful有害的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“to take a preschooler on a plane”可知，带一个学龄前儿童乘飞机通常让人觉得有压力，故选A。 解析 I was surprised Maia ended up being such an easy travel 10 .I was impressed by how 11 she was when she swam in cenotes(天然井) with me and amazed at how she cleverly worked out that she could 12 chocolate cake from room service. 10.A.adviser B.guide C.partner D.agent 11.A.awkward B.concerned C.fearless D.gentle 12.A.order B.rent C.borrow D.learn √ √ √ 10.adviser顾问；guide导游；partner伙伴；agent代理人。根据下文“amazed at how she cleverly”可知，下文说的是作者对旅途中女儿的表现感到吃惊，可推理出女儿成了作者旅行的好伙伴，故选C。 11.awkward尴尬的；concerned关心的；fearless无畏的；gentle温柔的。根据下文“when she swam in cenotes(天然井) with me”可知，下文说的是女儿在天然井里游泳，可推理出作者认为女儿很勇敢，故选C。 12.order点餐；rent租；borrow借入；learn学习。根据下文“chocolate cake from room service”可知，下文提到了客房服务和巧克力蛋糕，可推理出女儿从客房服务中点了巧克力蛋糕，故选A。 解析 On the 13 home，when my glued-to-my-hip kid said it was okay that the airline didn’t seat us together.I was aware how much travel was 14 her. 13.A.train B.sailboat C.bus D.flight 14.A.pleasing B.shaping C.hurting D.protecting √ √ 13.train火车；sailboat帆船；bus公共汽车；flight航班。根据上文提到带学龄前儿童坐飞机和下文“home”可推理出，作者和女儿是在回家的航班上，故选D。 14.please使高兴；shape塑造；hurt伤害；protect保护。根据上文“it was okay that the airline didn’t seat us together”可知，女儿说航空公司没把他们安排坐在一起也没关系，可推理出旅行对女儿有很大的塑造作用，故选B。 解析 It did help her become more 15 and mature(成熟的). A.responsible B.lovable C.adaptable D.believable √ responsible负责的；lovable可爱的；adaptable适应力强的；believable可相信的。根据上文“it was okay that the airline didn’t seat us together”和下文“and mature(成熟的)”可知，航空公司没把他们安排坐在一起，女儿认为没关系，再结合下文提到了成熟，可推理出作者认为旅行帮助女儿变得更加有适应力和成熟，故选C。 解析 (2025·河南郑州高一上期中) Habits for a Healthy Lifestyle As teenagers grow up，they become more independent and start making their own 1.__________(decision). 语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章指出，对于青少年来说避免养成不良习惯极为重要。如果已经有了坏习惯，应当积极去改正，才能培养出健康的生活方式。 考查名词复数。decision是可数名词，由前面的their可知，这里应用decision的复数形式。故填decisions。 解析 Ⅳ.语法填空 decisions However，it can be easy for some of them 2. (form) bad habits. These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead 3. more serious ones when they become adults.To prevent harmful habits from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. 2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里是it作形式主语的句型：it is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth，真正的主语应为不定式短语。故填to form。 3.考查介词。由句意和空后宾语more serious ones可知，此处为固定短语lead to“导致”，to是介词。故填to。 解析 to form to However，to change bad habits is never easy.There is a famous saying 4._______(base) on Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do.” In many ways，our lifestyle is the sum of choices we 5.__________(previous) made.The good news is 6. we can change if we understand how habits work. 4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a famous saying，base和saying之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填based。 5.考查副词。空处修饰其后的动词made，需要副词，应用previously表示“先前，以前”。故填previously。 6.考查表语从句。空处在系动词is后，空后则是成分完整的句子，空处引导表语从句，从句是陈述性内容，应用无实义的that引导。故填that。 解析 based previously that To promote 7. positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.We can do this by 8. (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.Aside from this，we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. 7.考查冠词。空前是不定式To promote，空后有其宾语change，是单数名词，由句意可知应用不定冠词表泛指，且其后的positive发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8.考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填combining。 解析 a combining A 9. (success) way to change takes a period of time.As Lao Zi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles 10. (begin) with a single step.” To reach the goal of change，a person must show some discipline(自律) and repeatedly take many small steps. 9.考查形容词。空处作定语修饰其后的way，需要形容词，应用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 10.考查时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，该句出自《道德经》，表述哲理应用一般现在时，主语中心词A journey是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填begins。 解析 successful begins 本课结束 $