Unit 2 Making a difference 一轮复习 检测-2027届高三英语外研版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词、词汇转换及语篇理解，通过分类题型构建“语法规则-语境应用-逻辑推理”的方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|5题|非谓语动词被动关系判断、固定短语辨析|从动词形态到语境应用，构建“动词形式-逻辑关系-语义匹配”推导链| |阅读理解|4题|细节定位、信息比对、主旨归纳|以招聘广告为载体，训练“题干关键词-原文信息点-选项匹配”的解题逻辑| |完形填空|15题|语境词义辨析、情感线索推理|通过母爱叙事，建立“上下文逻辑-情感态度-词汇选择”的语篇理解框架| |语法填空|5题|词形转换（动→名、形→名）、状语从句引导词|围绕“词汇派生规则-句法功能-语义连贯”，强化语法知识的应用迁移|

同步练习必修第三册 UNIT 2 Making a difference 一、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。 1.______ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ______. A. Giving; raised B. Given; raised C. Given; risen D. Giving; rising 2.Did the department give the approval to the tax changes ______ to improve economic growth? A. meaning B. meant C. being meant D. having meant 3.What are some of the problems ________ by chemical fertilizers? A. cause B. causing C. caused D. to cause 4.There have been several new events_____ to the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games． A. added B. to add C. adding D. having been added 5.Our boss is a ______ man and treats us to mid-morning snacks from time to time. A. stubborn B. generous C. selfish D. reliable 二、阅读理解：本大题共4小题，共8分。 A Looking for Teens Interested in Child Care This is a chance for teens to accompany a child through projects and activities, play with them indoors and outdoors, help with arts and crafts ,deliver flyers to homes in the neighborhood，and so on. When: We welcome teen volunteers whenever they are available. How often: Our volunteers determine the amount of time they give and their schedule. Where: Wilder Child Development Center, 911 Lafond Ave. St. Paul   Library Intern （实习生） Part-time, Temporary $12.48一$13 .87 /per hour Program: Wilder Research Responsibilities: Help with moving to new buildings, record reports and other documents using a specialized library database, get items from area libraries, help library users, help with literature searches, other everyday library chores, and so on. Qualifications: Bachelor's Degree with some library experience or a current Master of Library and Information Science student. Strong attention to detail, good search skills and customer service skills. How to apply: Send resume to Wilder Research, 1295 Bandna Blvd, or send an e-mail to jobs@wilder.org.   Site Responder Part-time , Regular $9.46一$10.52/per hour Program: Jackson St. Village Responsibilities: Work at night to handle emergencies, provide services such as lawn care and snow removal, support the needs of residents and take care of the property and buildings. Qualifications: Must have good communication skills and must be able to solve the problems and concerns of the residents, their visitors, and staff. Individuals or teams are encouraged to apply. How to apply: Send resume to Wilder Foundation, 516 Humboldt Avenue, St.Paul, MN 55107 or a fax to （651） 223-7273, or an e-mail to jobs@wilder.org. 6.As a volunteer in the child center, __________． A. you should follow the schedule of the center strictly B. you must keep the child you look after indoors C. you will earn some money for what you have done D. you yourself can decide how long to stay there 7.What may NOT be needed if you apply to Wilder Research program? A. A college degree and library experience. B. Having knowledge of the Internet. C. Being willing to help others. D. Being able to handle emergencies. 8.From the third advertisement, we can learn that __________． A. only individuals can apply for the job B. applicants should pay close attention to detail C. applicants are required to do some physical work D. applicants will deliver flyers homes in the neighborhood. 9.The three advertisements _________． A. are not all for part-time opportunities B. are not all chances to make some extra money C. all can be communicated on the Internet D. are offered by the same organization 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。     My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.     I   (10)   one day she came to school. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a   (11)   look and ran out. I decided that I would grow up and become successful, staying away from her.     Then I   (12)   really hard. I was accepted by Seoul National University and left my mom. Then I got married and had kids, too. Now I'm living a   (13)   life as a successful man.       (14)  , this happiness came to an end when unexpectedly my mother came to see me. Upon seeing my mom's eye, my children ran away. I shouted at her   (15)  , "How can you come to   (16)   my kids!" Hearing this, she looked at me for a while and then   (17)  .     A few days later I received a letter from my mom.     "My life has been long enough now. And I won't   (18)   Seoul anymore, but would it be   (19)   for you to come to visit me once in a while?"     "You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't   (20)   watching you having to grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine. I was so   (21)   of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me. I was never upset with you for anything you did. I really   (22)   you."     My world fell apart. I hated myself and cried for my mom. I didn't   (23)   any way that will make up for the most   (24)   things I've done to her. 10.A. remember B. admit C. expect D. understand 11.A. different B. hateful C. concerned D. determined 12.A. suffered B. studied C. burst D. trained 13.A. happy B. special C. lonely D. boring 14.A. Still B. Instead C. Besides D. However 15.A. doubtfully B. curiously C. angrily D. excitedly 16.A. cheat B. surprise C. frighten D. command 17.A. remained B. disagreed C. shouted D. disappeared 18.A. visit B. miss C. leave D. mention 19.A. hard B. strange C. possible D. necessary 20.A. stop B. stand C. avoid D. help 21.A. careful B. afraid C. proud D. sick 22.A. love B. believe C. ignore D. doubt 23.A. dream of B. know of C. make use of D. fix on 24.A. unfair B. careless C. terrible D. dangerous 四、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。 25.______ (hesitate) whether to leave or not, the man stayed where he was. 26.Many retired (退休的) people can still make a            (contribute) to the society with their rich experience. 27.Her dream of being a singer has turned into a ______ (real). 28.At the meeting, young people were in the ______ (major). 29.______ he goes, he keeps safety in mind. 答案和解析 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：被给了答案后，提问的Tom仍然站在那里，抬着手。根据句意和结构可知这里使用非谓语动词作状语，Tom和give是被动关系，用动词的-ed形式作状语。hand与raise也是被动关系，rise是不及物动词，不用被动形式，故选B。 2.【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了促进经济增长，该部门批准了税收改革吗？be meant to do sth打算做某事，固定短语，在句中作后置定语。故选B。 3.【答案】C 【解析】句意：化肥造成的问题有哪些？分析句式可知，此处是做名词problem的后置定语，且cause（造成）与名词problems之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式，表被动，故选C。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意：已经有好几个新项目被增加到2016里约奥运会当中。分析句式可知，所填词add意为“增加”呼应语境中的介词to，add与“events”之间构成被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，完成的动作，意为"被增加到"，故选A。 5.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们老板很大方，时不时就招待我们喝上午茶。A. stubborn固执的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. selfish自私的；D. reliable可靠的。根据空后的“treats us to mid-morning snacks from time to time”可知，老板经常请客，所以老板是个大方的人。故选B。 6~9.【答案】D、D、C、B 【解析】1. 从第一部分的句子：Our volunteers determine the amount of time they give and their schedule.可知是自愿者可以自己决定时间。选D。 2. 从第二个广告的Responsibilities: 部分，可知没有提到处理紧急情况。选D。 3. 从第三则广告provide services such as lawn care and snow removal, support the needs of residents and take care of the property and buildings. 可知申请人要做一些体力活动；选C 4. 第一则广告是自愿者，没有报酬的，所以选B。 10~24.【答案】A、B、B、A、D、C、C、D、A、C、B、C、A、B、C 【解析】【文章大意】作者因为自己的母亲只有一只眼睛而厌恶她，后来才发现母亲是把自己的眼睛给了作者。这是一篇歌颂母爱的文章，让人看后心中无不为母亲而感动。 1. 句意：我记得有一天她来学校。A.remember记得；B.admit承认；C.expect期待；D.understand理解。根据空后的one day she came to school可知，作者在叙述记忆中的事情。故选A。 2. 句意：我厌恶地看了她一眼就跑了出去。A.different不同的；B.hateful令人讨厌的；C.concerned担忧的；D.determined有决心的。根据前文She was such an embarrassment.    （她真让人难堪。）可知，因为母亲的的出现会让作者尴尬，所以作者很讨厌见到母亲。故选B。 3. 句意：然后我真地很努力地学习。A.suffered遭受；B.studied学习；C.burst爆发；D.trained训练。根据下文I was accepted by Seoul National University（我被首尔大学录取了）可知，作者很努力地学习。故选B。 4. 句意：现在我作为一个成功人士过着幸福的生活。A.happy幸福的；B.special特别的；C.lonely孤独的；D.boring无聊的。根据空后的as a successful man可知，作者现在成为一名成功人士，生活应是很幸福的。故选A。 5. 句意：然而，当我的母亲突然来看我时，这种快乐就结束了。A.Still仍然；B.Instead而不是；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。根据this happiness came to an end when unexpectedly my mother came to see me.可知，此处前后句子可知，构成转折的关系。故选D。 6. 句意：我生气地对她喊叫，“你怎么能吓到我的孩子。”A.doubtfully怀疑地；B.curiously好奇地；C.angrily生气地；D.excitedly兴奋地。结合后文"How can you come to   (7)   my kids!"可知，对于母亲突然来看自己，作者感到很生气。故选C。 7. 句意同上。A.cheat欺骗；B.surprise使惊喜；C.frighten使惊吓；D.command命令。根据Upon seeing my mom's eye, my children ran away（一看到妈妈的眼睛，孩子们就跑开了）.可知，作者母亲的到来，吓到了作者的孩子们。故选C。 8. 句意：听了这话，她看了我一会儿就消失了。A.remained保持；B.disagreed不同意；C.shouted大喊；D.disappeared消失。根据下文母亲的来信内容And I won't   (9)   Seoul anymore, but would it be   (10)   for you to come to visit me once in a while?"（“我也不会再去首尔了，但你能不能偶尔来看看我？”）可知，母亲离开了。故选D。 9. 句意：“我也不会再去首尔了，但你能不能偶尔来看看我？”A.visit拜访；B.miss错过；C.leave离开；D.mention提及。根据后文but would it be   (10)   for you to come to visit me once in a while?可知，母亲说再也不去首尔了。故选A。 10. 句意同上。A.hard困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.possible可能的；D.necessary必要的。根据上文And I won't   (9)   Seoul anymore 和but可知，母亲希望作者能偶尔去看她，故此处是母亲试探性的询问。故选C。 11. 句意：作为母亲，我无法忍受看着你只有一只眼睛长大，所以我把我的眼睛给了你。A.stop停止；B.stand忍受；C.avoid避免；D.help帮助。固定短语couldn't stand doing表示“不能忍受做某事”。故选B。 12. 句意：我为我儿子感到骄傲，他为我看到了一个全新的世界。A.careful小心的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud自豪的；D.sick生病的。固定短语be proud of表示“对……感到骄傲”。故选C。 13. 句意：我是真的爱你。A.love爱；B.believe相信；C.ignore忽略；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文 ...so I gave you mine.（所以我把我的眼睛给你了。）母亲真的很爱作者。故选A。 14. 句意：我不知道有什么方法可以弥补我对她做过的最可怕的事。A.dream of梦想；B.know of知道；C.make use of利用；D.fix on 确定，使集中于。根据下文any way that will make up for...可知，作者不知如何弥补对母亲所做的事。故选B。 15. 句意同上。A.unfair不公平的；B.careless粗心的；C.terrible可怕的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文 I was never upset with you for anything you did. 可知，作者对母亲做了很多对她造成极大伤害的事情。故选C。 25.【答案】Hesitating 【解析】句意：那个人呆在原地犹豫着要不要离开。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为非谓语动词形式；动词hesitate与其逻辑主语the man之间是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Hesitating。 26.【答案】contribution 【解析】句意：很多退休的人们仍然能够利用他们丰富的经验为社会做贡献。contribution n. 贡献、捐赠；make a contribution/contributions to...对……做贡献，故填contribution。 27.【答案】reality 【解析】句意：她当歌手的梦想变成了现实。根据空前的a可知，此处应填可数名词单数，real的名词形式reality“现实”符合题意。故填reality。 28.【答案】majority 【解析】句意：在会上，年轻人占多数。分析句子及空前冠词the可知，设空处应为名词作介词的宾语；in the majority是固定短语，意为“占多数”。故填majority。 29.【答案】Wherever 【解析】句意：无论他去哪里，他把安全记在心中。分析句子，这里为wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。故填wherever。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $