开学摸底卷 （湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷为湖南株洲专用七年级英语上册开学摸底卷，以真实情境为载体，融合文化传承（如《红楼梦》人物讨论）、生活实践（校园菜园、时间管理）及情感教育（耐心培养、父爱表达），全面检测语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配开学初学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、文化话题|融入《红楼梦》人物讨论，检测跨文化理解与信息抓取能力| |阅读|15题/30分|广告信息、叙事文、议论文|通过志愿者招募、种向日葵经历、“时间怪兽”议论文，考查细节理解与逻辑思维| |语言运用|25题/35分|语法、词汇、语用|完形填空聚焦父亲节感恩，语法填空描述校园生活，回答问题结合菜园实践，强化语言运用与学习能力| |写作|1题/15分|书面表达|以“My Happy School Life”为主题，整合校园活动要素，提升语言组织与表达能力|

开学摸底卷 （湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What is the material of the girl’s scarf? A．Leather. B．Cotton. C．Silk. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You look nice in your new scarf. What is it made of? W: It is made of cotton and can keep my neck warm. 2．How many pets (宠物) does the man have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How many pets do you have? M: A dog, a cat and two rabbits. 3．Whose piano is this? A．Sally’s. B．Sally’s mother’s. C．Sally’s father’s. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi, Sally. Your house is so nice. B: Oh, a fishing rod. Whose is it?   A: It’s my father’s. He often goes fishing with my uncle.   B: Do you play the piano, Sally?   A: No, it’s my mother’s. I like playing the guitar.   Question: Whose piano is this? 4．What are they talking about? A．Football matches. B．Their friends. C．Weekend life. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. How was your weekend? M: Well, Saturday was just so-so, but on Sunday afternoon I played football with my friends. It’s great fun. 5． Which bin should the box go into? A．The blue bin. B．The green bin. C．The gray bin. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Which bin should this empty medicine box go into? W: The blue one for paper. Remove the plastic cover first. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答问题。 6．What subject does Jack like? A．History. B．English. C．Chinese. 7．What does Alice think of history? A．She thinks it can make us smart. B．She thinks it’s boring. C．She thinks it’s fun. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Jack. B: Good afternoon, Alice. A: What classes do you have today? B: I have Chinese and history first. A: Do you like those subjects? B: I like Chinese because it’s fun, but I don’t like history. A: Why? B: Because history is boring to me. A: But I think history can make us smart. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Where does Mary come from? A．Canada. B．Australia. C．America. 9．What are they going to do this afternoon? A．To stay at home. B．To see one of their friends. C．To play in the snow. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Mary, are you from Canada or from the USA? W: Neither. I’m from Australia. M: Do you like playing with snow? W: Yes, of course. This is the first white Christmas in my life. I had never seen snow at Christmas before I came to Beijing this spring. M: Look! It’s snowing harder and harder, and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. W: Oh, it’s true. I’m sure we will have a good time in the snow this afternoon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．How long has Mr. Green been in China? A．For 5 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 15 years. 11．What change in China impresses Mr. Green most? A．The high-speed trains. B．The mobile payment. C．The online shopping. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】A: Mr. Green, how long have you lived in China? B: For 10 years. I arrived here in 2015. A: Wow, what Chinese change surprises you most? B: The high speed trains. I can travel across the country in a short time now. 请听对话，回答各小题。 12．When did the girl call at the boy’s house? A．Last Saturday morning. B．Last Sunday morning. C．Last Sunday afternoon. 13．Who did the boy go to the museum with? A．His classmates B．His friends. C．His cousin. 14．How did they go there? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: I called at your house last Saturday morning. But you were not at home. M: I went to a museum with my cousin. W: Oh. What did you see there? M: We saw some pictures of transport at different times. W: How did you go there? M: It was far, so we took the bus. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15．Where do they want to go at first? A．To the playground. B．To the music room. C．To the lab building. 16．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 17．What class will they have next? A．Maths class. B．PE class. C．Science class. 【答案】15．A 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: What time is it now, Wang Fang? W: It’s 9:55. The PE class will begin in five minutes. M: Oh, let’s go to the playground. W: Let’s go. M: Oh! Wait! What day is it today? W: It’s Wednesday. M: That’s it. We don’t have PE class on Wednesday. It’s time for science class! W: Oh, you’re right. Let’s go to the lab building then. M: OK. 请听下面材料，回答小题。 18．What does Eric think Jia Baoyu would prefer? A．Time and money. B．Power and wealth. C．Reading and writing. 19．Who is Lily’s favorite lady character? A．Lin Daiyu. B．Xue Baochai. C．Wang Xifeng. 20．What can we know about Lily? A．She thinks Jia Baoyu is the most attractive. B．She reads A Dream of Red Mansions carefully. C．She isn’t interested in the main characters in the book. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】A:Lily what are you reading? B:I’m reading A Dream of Red Mansions. Have you ever read this book, Eric? A:Of course. It’s one of my favorite novels. B:Who is your favorite character in this novel? A:I like Jia Baoyu best. Because he doesn’t care about power and wealth. He would prefer reading and writing poems. B:I also respect him for that. A:Well. Among the ladies, who is your favorite character? B:I like Wang Xifeng best. I think she is the most attractive woman. A:Wow, Lily, you really know a lot about the book. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Really Great Community____▲___ Do you love helping others? Come and join us! Activity time March 15th—18th What you need to do -Give out things -Collect donations (捐赠物) -Move donations to the warehouse (仓库) What you will get -A lunch -An event T-shirt -A bottle of water For more information: Go to www.reallygreatsite.com or call Mr. Green at 7946-5950. 21．Which of the following is the best for “____▲___”? A．You Can Do It B．We Need Volunteers C．A Big Community 22．What do you need to do? A．Give out things. B．Collect rubbish. C．Clean the warehouse. 23．What is the text? A．An ad. B．A letter. C．A poster. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一则社区志愿者招募海报，介绍了活动时间、工作内容及志愿者福利等信息。 【详解】21．第一段“Do you love helping others? Come and join us!”表明是在招募志愿者，因此最佳标题为“We Need Volunteers”。 22．“What you need to do”部分提到“Give out things”，志愿者需要分发物品。 23．本文包含活动时间、工作内容、福利和联系方式等，排版图文并茂，属于一则招募志愿者的海报。 B Last spring, my grandma gave me a small bag of sunflower seeds (种子). “They need time and care to grow.” she said. I was curious — how could tiny seeds turn into tall plants with big yellow flowers? So I decided to take care of them as my new hobby. First, I found a large pot and filled (装满) it with soft soil. I dug small holes, put one seed in each, and covered them gently. Every morning, I watered the soil (not too much, or the seeds would rot!) and checked if they had sprouted (发芽). For three days, nothing happened. I felt a little upset—was I doing something wrong? But on the fourth morning, I saw tiny green shoots (嫩枝) pushing through the soil. I jumped with joy! As the weeks passed, the shoots grew into small plants with round leaves. I moved the pot to the balcony so they could get enough sunlight. Once, a strong wind blew the pot over. Two small plants broke. I was sad, but I didn’t give up. I carefully fixed the broken stems and watered them more gently. Slowly, those plants stood up again. By summer, the sunflowers grew taller than me! One morning, I saw the first yellow bloom—its petals were bright like the sun. My grandma came over and said, “See? Patience (耐心) makes things beautiful.” That day, I realized: growing sunflowers wasn’t just about watching plants grow. It taught me to wait without rushing, to keep trying when things go wrong, and to feel proud of small progress. Now, every time I look at my sunflowers, I remember: good things take time. And that’s the best lesson my hobby ever gave me. 24．What does the word “upset” in paragraph 2 mean in this story? A．worried and unhappy B．happy and excited C．tired and sleepy D．confident and calm 25．What can we learn about the writer from the experience of fixing the broken plants? A．The writer was good at repairing broken things. B．The writer wanted to get more sunflower seeds. C．The writer was afraid of letting grandma down. D．The writer cared about the sunflowers and didn’t give up. 26．What does the underlined sentence “Patience makes things beautiful” mainly mean? A．Beautiful things are hard to grow without sunlight. B．It takes time and waiting to get good results. C．Sunflowers look more beautiful when they are tall. D．Taking care of plants makes people feel happy. 27．Which is the best title for the passage? A．My Gardening Hobby B．Listening to Grandma’s Advice C．Patience Brings Beautiful Things D．How to Grow Sunflowers 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述自己种植向日葵的经历，懂得了耐心才能收获美好事物的道理。 【详解】24．根据第二段中“For three days, nothing happened. I felt a little upset—was I doing something wrong?”可知，种子三天没发芽，作者担心自己做法有误，心情应该是担忧和不开心的。选项A“worried and unhappy”符合语境。 25．根据第三段中“Two small plants broke. I was sad, but I didn’t give up. I carefully fixed the broken stems…”可知，面对折断的植物，作者没有放弃而是细心修复，这体现了作者在乎向日葵且具备坚持不懈的精神。 26．根据第四段奶奶说的话以及第五段总结“good things take time”可知，“Patience makes things beautiful”意为耐心和等待能带来美好的结果。 27．通读全文可知，文章不仅记录了种植向日葵的过程，更重点阐述了作者从中领悟到的人生道理——耐心能带来美好（Patience makes things beautiful）。选项C最能概括文章的核心主题。 C Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 28．What does the author compare to a “monster” in the passage? A．Sweet moments with loved ones. B．Electronic devices and entertainment. C．Scary animals and dangerous activities. 29．What does the “monster” slowly eat away according to the text? A．Our homework. B．Our time. C．Our money. 30．What might happen if we spend too much time in front of screens? A．We will make more friends. B．We will become better students. C．We might become “couch potatoes”. 31．How can we keep the “monster” away? A．By having fun in a balanced way. B．By never using computers or phones. C．Only watching educational TV shows. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子产品和娱乐活动的危害。 【详解】28．根据第一段中“This monster comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows.”（这个怪物有多种形式——游戏、社交媒体和电视节目）可知，作者将电子设备和娱乐活动比作“怪物”。 29．根据第二段中“It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute.”（它开始一分一秒地吞噬我们的时间）可知，“怪物”吞噬的是我们的时间。 30．根据第三段中“We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes.”（我们变成了脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的“沙发土豆”）可知，花太多时间在屏幕前可能导致我们变成“沙发土豆”。 31．根据第四段中“But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way.”（但我们可以通过平衡娱乐的方式让它远离）可知，远离“怪物”的方法是以平衡的方式娱乐。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hello! I am Sam. I am the manager (经理) of Sam’s Sports Center. I am also a coach (教练). As we all know, taking exercise is very important. It can help us keep healthy. So we should often take exercise. 32 Playing basketball and volleyball makes me healthy and happy. I have a son. He is only eight. His name is Jack. He can play basketball, too. 33 34 Do they love to do sports? Please come and join my sports center! There are six teachers in our club. They can teach your kids sports on Saturday mornings and Sunday afternoons. You only have to pay twenty dollars (美元) an hour. If your kids want to come to my club, please call me at 457-8235. 35 My e-mail address is sam20150512@yahoo.com. Your kids will have a good time with many other kids in the club. A．Or you can e-mail me. B．Do you want to join us? C．He is also in Sam’s Sports Center. D．I can play basketball and volleyball. E．Do you have kids from the age of five to twelve? 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了萨姆体育中心经理萨姆的自我介绍，以及他邀请孩子们加入体育中心的相关信息。 【详解】32．根据文章第1段“Playing basketball and volleyball makes me healthy and happy.（打篮球和排球让我健康快乐。）”可推知前文应提及作者会打篮球和排球，与选项D内容相符。 33．根据文章第1段“He can play basketball, too.（他也会打篮球。）”及上文介绍儿子Jack，可推知此处应进一步说明儿子也在该体育中心，与选项C内容相符。 34．根据文章第2段“Do they love to do sports?（他们喜欢做运动吗？）”可推知前文应询问读者是否有孩子，代词they指代kids，与选项E内容相符。 35．根据文章第2段“My e-mail address is sam20150512@yahoo.com.（我的电子邮件地址是sam20150512@yahoo.com。）”可推知前文应提到可以通过邮件联系，与选项A内容相符。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。使短文连贯完整。 Dads work hard every day. Father’s Day is the time for us to say “ 36 ” to our dads. Many countries, including the UK and the USA, 37 Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. Some 38 celebrate Father’s Day on different days, and others at the same time as other holidays. On this day, people visit and 39 time with their dads. Dads usually don’t like flowers, 40 people often give them some other gifts. When they open the gifts, they often 41 . They always like these gifts. Some people 42 talk to their fathers. Because fathers are always 43 . Their love is silent but deep. Father’s Day, like Mother’s Day, is the perfect time for us to 44 our love and thanks to our dads. Why don’t you 45 your dad a surprise (惊喜) on the coming Father’s Day? 36．A．Hello B．Thank you C．Sorry D．Excuse me 37．A．celebrate B．serve C．hide D．treat 38．A．diseases B．parents C．south D．countries 39．A．refuse B．cause C．hate D．spend 40．A．but B．and C．so D．or 41．A．regret B．laugh C．grow D．protect 42．A．around B．really C．seldom D．even 43．A．strict B．common C．sweet D．primary 44．A．show B．finish C．mean D．leave 45．A．check B．miss C．introduce D．give 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了父亲节的意义及各国庆祝方式，描述人们如何度过这一天，指出父爱深沉，倡导子女借此机会向父亲表达爱与感谢。 【详解】36．句意：父亲节是我们向爸爸说 “谢谢你” 的时候。 结合全文父亲节表达感恩的主题，应选用Thank you表示“谢谢你”。Hello“你好”、Sorry“对不起”、Excuse me“打扰一下”均不符合语境。 37．句意：许多国家，包括英国和美国，在六月的第三个周日庆祝父亲节。 根据后文节日相关内容，应选用celebrate表示“庆祝”。serve“服务”、hide“隐藏”、treat“对待”均和节日搭配不符。 38．句意：一些国家在不同的日子庆祝父亲节，还有一些国家和其他节日同期庆祝。 前一句介绍多个国家，本句承接上文，应选用countries表示“国家”。diseases“疾病”、parents“父母”、south“南方”均不符合文意。 39．句意：在这一天，人们看望父亲，陪伴父亲共度时光。 固定搭配spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”，应选用spend。refuse“拒绝”、cause“造成”、hate“讨厌”均不符合句意。 40．句意：爸爸们通常不喜欢鲜花，所以人们经常送给他们其他礼物。 前后两句存在因果关系，应选用so表示“所以”。but“但是”、and“并且”、or“或者”无法体现因果逻辑。 41．句意：当他们打开礼物时，常常会开怀大笑。 根据后一句他们一直喜欢这些礼物，应选用laugh表示“大笑”。regret“后悔”、grow“成长”、protect“保护”均不符合情景。 42．句意：有些人很少和父亲谈心。 结合后文父亲的爱沉默深沉，说明父子之间交流不多，应选用seldom表示“很少”。around“在周围”、really“真正地”、even“甚至”不符合语境。 43．句意：因为父亲总是不苟言笑。 结合后文他们的爱沉默而深厚，应选用strict表示“严格的”。common“普通的”、sweet“甜蜜的”、primary“主要的”和文意不匹配。 44．句意：父亲节，和母亲节一样，是我们向父亲表达爱与感谢的最好时机。 固定搭配show love and thanks表示“表达爱与感激”，应选用show。finish“完成”、mean“意思是”、leave “离开”不符合搭配。 45．句意：在即将到来的父亲节，为什么不给你的爸爸一份惊喜呢？ 固定搭配give sb. a surprise表示“给某人一份惊喜”，应选用give。check“检查”、miss“想念；错过”、introduce“介绍”均不符合搭配。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Lulu. I love my school life very much. We 46 (have) many interesting subjects at school. My favorite subject 47 (be) art. I like 48 (draw) beautiful pictures in art class. We have six 49 (class) every day. Classes start 50 8 o’clock in the morning. 51 (I) favorite teacher is Miss Wang. She teaches us music. She is very kind. After school, we have many fun 52 (activity). I often play games with 53 (I) classmates. Sometimes we go to the school library to read books. Our school life is very 54 (color). I am happy 55 (study) here every day. 【答案】 46．have 47．is 48．drawing 49．classes 50．at 51．My 52．activities 53．my 54．colorful 55．to study 【导语】本文是露露的自述，介绍了自己在校的课程、老师与课后活动，表达了对丰富多彩校园生活的喜爱。 【详解】46．句意：我们在学校有很多有趣的科目。主语“We”是第一人称复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形have。 47．句意：我最喜欢的科目是美术。主语“My favorite subject”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is。 48．句意：我喜欢在美术课上画漂亮的画。此处使用搭配like doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，draw的动名词形式是drawing。 49．句意：我们每天有六节课。数词“six”后接可数名词复数，class的复数形式是classes。 50．句意：早上8点开始上课。根据“8 o’clock”可知在具体时刻前用介词at。 51．句意：我最喜欢的老师是王老师。此处修饰名词“teacher”，要用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是My，注意句首的首字母大写。 52．句意：放学后，我们有很多有趣的活动。“many”后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 53．句意：我经常和我的同学玩游戏。此处修饰名词“classmates”，要用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 54．句意：我们的学校生活非常丰富多彩。此处需要一个形容词作表语，color的形容词形式是colorful。 55．句意：我每天在这里学习都很开心。此处使用搭配be happy to do sth.，表示“很高兴做某事”，填入不定式结构to study。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面材料，根据文章内容回答下列各题。 Imagine (想象) your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring (春天). They water and watch the vegetables grow (成长). They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade Seven students plant garlic (大蒜) in the garden. They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 56．What do the students do in the school garden? 57．When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 58．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)? 59．Who is Li Ke? 60．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? 【答案】56．They plant vegetables in their school garden. 57．In spring. 58．Grade Seven students. 59．Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. 60．Because they give different vitamins and minerals. 【导语】本文主要讲述了兴火中学（Xinghuo Middle School）学生在校园菜园种植蔬菜的实践，七年级学生研究土壤和水对大蒜生长的影响，七年级学生李可分享采摘彩色蔬菜的快乐，并介绍不同颜色蔬菜富含不同维生素和矿物质的健康知识。 【详解】56．根据第一段“They plant vegetables in their school garden.”可直接得出答案。 57．第二段明确指出“The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring”，具体时间信息直接提取。 58．根据第三段“Some Grade Seven students plant garlic in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water affect the garlic's growth.”可知，此处“They”指代前一句的主语。 59．第四段“Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the garden”直接说明了李可的身份和喜好。 60．框内补充段明确说明“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals. Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy!”因此可整合得出答案。 IV. 写作（满分15分） 61． 假如你是李华，本周你们班级的班会将举行主题为“My Happy School Life”的分享会，请参考如下信息，写一篇分享稿，介绍一下你快乐的初中生活吧！ 要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑； 3.书写整齐，60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here to talk about my happy school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 例文：      Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here to talk about my happy school life.      I have a best friend at school named Tom. We always help each other with our study. He is kind and outgoing, and we often play basketball together. Besides, I have a lot of fun at school. There are many interesting clubs. I join the music club because I like singing. I also enjoy the school sports meet. In a word, my school life is colorful and full of joy.      That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，一般现在时 明确要点：学校最好的朋友、在学校的乐趣 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己，引出主题 主体段：介绍在学校最好的朋友以及在学校的乐趣 结尾段：给定结束语收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校最好的朋友 人物介绍：named Tom/kind and outgoing/called Jack/warm-hearted and hard-working等 经常做的活动：help each other with our study/play basketball together/share interesting stories after class/go to the library to borrow books together等 要点二：在学校的乐趣 有趣的社团：music club/art club/sports club/reading club/chess club等 特长表达：sing/draw/play basketball/dance/read books/play chess/swim等 其他乐趣：enjoy the school sports meet/take part in school English speeches/join volunteer activities at school等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You look nicer, your new scarf, what is IT made of . IT is made of cotton, can keep . my neck room. You look nice in your new scarf. What is IT made of? IT is made of cotton, can keep . my neck room. Listen to the next question. how many pets do you have? A dog, a cat and two rabbits? How many pets do you . have a dog, a cat and two rabbits? Listen to the next . question. Hi Sally. Your house is so nice. Oh, a fishing rod whose is IT. It's my father's. He often goes fishing with my uncle. Do you play the piano? Sally, no. it's my mother's. I like playing the guitar. Question, whose piano is this? Hi, Sally, your house is so nice. Oh, a fishing rod whose is IT. It's my father's. He often goes fishing with my uncle. Do you play the piano? Sally, no. it's my mother's. I like playing the guitar. Question, whose piano is this? Listen to the next . question. Hi eric. How was your weekend? Well, surely was just so so. But on sunday afternoon I played football with my friends is great fun. Hi eric. How was your weekend? Well. sunday was just so so. But on sunday afternoon, I played football with my friends is great fun. Listen to the next question. which one . should this empty medicine box go into . the blue one for paper? Remove the plastic cover first. Which one should this empty medicine . box go into the blue one for paper? Removed the plastic cover first. Listen to the next . question. Good afternoon, jack. Good afternoon. Alice. What classes do you have today? I have chinese and history first. Do you like those subjects? I like chinese because it's fun, but I don't like . history. why? Because history is boring to me. but I think history can make a smart. Good afternoon. jack. Good afternoon Alice. What classes do you have today? I have chinese and history first. Do you like those subjects? I like chinese because it's fun, but I don't like history. why? Because history . is boring to me. but I think history can make a smart. Listen to the next question. mary, are you from canada or from the U. S. A? Neither i'm from australia. Do you like playing with snow? Yes, of course. This is the first White Christmas in my life. I had never seen snow at Christmas before. I came to beijing this spring. Look, it's snowing harder and harder, and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. Oh, it's true. I'm sure we will have a good time in the snow this afternoon. Mary, are you from canada or from the U. S. A? Neither i'm from australia. Do you like playing with snow? Yes, of course. This is the first White Christmas in my life. I have never seen snow at Christmas before. I came to beijing . this spring. Look, it's snowing harder and harder, and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. Oh, it's true. I'm sure we will have a good time in the snow this afternoon. Listen to the next question. mr. Green, how long have you lived in china . for ten years? I arrived here in twenty fifteen. wow. What chinese change surprises you most? The high speed trains. I can travel across the country in a short time. now. mr. Green, how long have you lived . in china for ten years? I arrived here in . twenty fifteen. wow. What chinese change Prices? You most? The high speed trains. I can travel across the country in a short time now. Listen to the next question. I call IT your house last saturday morning, but you were not at home. I went to a museum . with my cousin. Oh, what did you say there? We saw some pictures of transport at . different times. How did you go there? IT was far. So we took the bus. I call that your heart last saturday morning, but you were not at home. I went to a museum of my cousin. Oh, what did you say there? We saw some pictures of transport at different times. How did you go there? IT was far, so we took the bus. Listen to the next . question. What time is that now, wong fong. it's nine fifty five. The P, E. Class will begin in five minutes. Oh, let's go to the . playground. Let's go. Oh, wait. What day is IT today? It's wednesday. That's IT. We don't have PE. Class on wednesday. It's time for science class. Oh, you're right. Let's go to the lab building then. okay. What time is IT now? Wong fong. it's nine fifty five. The P. E. Class will begin in five minutes. Oh, let's go to the . playground. Lets go. Oh, wait. What day is IT today? It's wednesday. That's IT. We don't have P, E. Class on wednesday. It's time for science class. Oh, you're right. Let's go to the . lab building then. okay. Listen to the next question. lily, what are you reading? I'm reading a dream of red merchants. Have you ever read this book? eric? Of course, it's one of my favorite novels. Who is your favorite character in this novel? I like job by you best because he doesn't care about power and wealth. He would prefer reading and writing poems. I also respect him for that. Well, among the ladies who is your favorite character. I like SHE phone best. I think he is the most attractive woman. Wow, lilly, you really know a lot about the book. ily. What are you reading? I'm . reading a dream of red mansions. Have you ever read this book era? Of course, it's one of my favorite novels. Who is your favorite character . in this novel? I like jr. By your best because he doesn't care about power and wealth, he would prefer reading and . writing poems. I also respect him for that. Well, among the ladies who is your favorite character. I think he is the most attractive woman. Wow, lily, you really know a lot about the book. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What is the material of the girl’s scarf? A．Leather. B．Cotton. C．Silk. 2．How many pets (宠物) does the man have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 3．Whose piano is this? A．Sally’s. B．Sally’s mother’s. C．Sally’s father’s. 4．What are they talking about? A．Football matches. B．Their friends. C．Weekend life. 5． Which bin should the box go into? A．The blue bin. B．The green bin. C．The gray bin. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答问题。 6．What subject does Jack like? A．History. B．English. C．Chinese. 7．What does Alice think of history? A．She thinks it can make us smart.B．She thinks it’s boring. C．She thinks it’s fun. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Where does Mary come from? A．Canada. B．Australia. C．America. 9．What are they going to do this afternoon? A．To stay at home. B．To see one of their friends. C．To play in the snow. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．How long has Mr. Green been in China? A．For 5 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 15 years. 11．What change in China impresses Mr. Green most? A．The high-speed trains. B．The mobile payment. C．The online shopping. 请听对话，回答各小题。 12．When did the girl call at the boy’s house? A．Last Saturday morning. B．Last Sunday morning. C．Last Sunday afternoon. 13．Who did the boy go to the museum with? A．His classmates B．His friends. C．His cousin. 14．How did they go there? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15．Where do they want to go at first? A．To the playground. B．To the music room. C．To the lab building. 16．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 17．What class will they have next? A．Maths class. B．PE class. C．Science class. 请听下面材料，回答小题。 18．What does Eric think Jia Baoyu would prefer? A．Time and money. B．Power and wealth. C．Reading and writing. 19．Who is Lily’s favorite lady character? A．Lin Daiyu. B．Xue Baochai. C．Wang Xifeng. 20．What can we know about Lily? A．She thinks Jia Baoyu is the most attractive. B．She reads A Dream of Red Mansions carefully. C．She isn’t interested in the main characters in the book. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Really Great Community____▲___ Do you love helping others? Come and join us! Activity time March 15th—18th What you need to do -Give out things -Collect donations (捐赠物) -Move donations to the warehouse (仓库) What you will get -A lunch -An event T-shirt -A bottle of water For more information: Go to www.reallygreatsite.com or call Mr. Green at 7946-5950. 21．Which of the following is the best for “____▲___”? A．You Can Do It B．We Need Volunteers C．A Big Community 22．What do you need to do? A．Give out things. B．Collect rubbish. C．Clean the warehouse. 23．What is the text? A．An ad. B．A letter. C．A poster. B Last spring, my grandma gave me a small bag of sunflower seeds (种子). “They need time and care to grow.” she said. I was curious — how could tiny seeds turn into tall plants with big yellow flowers? So I decided to take care of them as my new hobby. First, I found a large pot and filled (装满) it with soft soil. I dug small holes, put one seed in each, and covered them gently. Every morning, I watered the soil (not too much, or the seeds would rot!) and checked if they had sprouted (发芽). For three days, nothing happened. I felt a little upset—was I doing something wrong? But on the fourth morning, I saw tiny green shoots (嫩枝) pushing through the soil. I jumped with joy! As the weeks passed, the shoots grew into small plants with round leaves. I moved the pot to the balcony so they could get enough sunlight. Once, a strong wind blew the pot over. Two small plants broke. I was sad, but I didn’t give up. I carefully fixed the broken stems and watered them more gently. Slowly, those plants stood up again. By summer, the sunflowers grew taller than me! One morning, I saw the first yellow bloom—its petals were bright like the sun. My grandma came over and said, “See? Patience (耐心) makes things beautiful.” That day, I realized: growing sunflowers wasn’t just about watching plants grow. It taught me to wait without rushing, to keep trying when things go wrong, and to feel proud of small progress. Now, every time I look at my sunflowers, I remember: good things take time. And that’s the best lesson my hobby ever gave me. 24．What does the word “upset” in paragraph 2 mean in this story? A．worried and unhappy B．happy and excited C．tired and sleepy D．confident and calm 25．What can we learn about the writer from the experience of fixing the broken plants? A．The writer was good at repairing broken things. B．The writer wanted to get more sunflower seeds. C．The writer was afraid of letting grandma down. D．The writer cared about the sunflowers and didn’t give up. 26．What does the underlined sentence “Patience makes things beautiful” mainly mean? A．Beautiful things are hard to grow without sunlight. B．It takes time and waiting to get good results. C．Sunflowers look more beautiful when they are tall. D．Taking care of plants makes people feel happy. 27．Which is the best title for the passage? A．My Gardening Hobby B．Listening to Grandma’s Advice C．Patience Brings Beautiful Things D．How to Grow Sunflowers C Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 28．What does the author compare to a “monster” in the passage? A．Sweet moments with loved ones. B．Electronic devices and entertainment. C．Scary animals and dangerous activities. 29．What does the “monster” slowly eat away according to the text? A．Our homework. B．Our time. C．Our money. 30．What might happen if we spend too much time in front of screens? A．We will make more friends. B．We will become better students. C．We might become “couch potatoes”. 31．How can we keep the “monster” away? A．By having fun in a balanced way. B．By never using computers or phones. C．Only watching educational TV shows. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hello! I am Sam. I am the manager (经理) of Sam’s Sports Center. I am also a coach (教练). As we all know, taking exercise is very important. It can help us keep healthy. So we should often take exercise. 32 Playing basketball and volleyball makes me healthy and happy. I have a son. He is only eight. His name is Jack. He can play basketball, too. 33 34 Do they love to do sports? Please come and join my sports center! There are six teachers in our club. They can teach your kids sports on Saturday mornings and Sunday afternoons. You only have to pay twenty dollars (美元) an hour. If your kids want to come to my club, please call me at 457-8235. 35 My e-mail address is sam20150512@yahoo.com. Your kids will have a good time with many other kids in the club. A．Or you can e-mail me. B．Do you want to join us? C．He is also in Sam’s Sports Center. D．I can play basketball and volleyball. E．Do you have kids from the age of five to twelve? III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。使短文连贯完整。 Dads work hard every day. Father’s Day is the time for us to say “ 36 ” to our dads. Many countries, including the UK and the USA, 37 Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. Some 38 celebrate Father’s Day on different days, and others at the same time as other holidays. On this day, people visit and 39 time with their dads. Dads usually don’t like flowers, 40 people often give them some other gifts. When they open the gifts, they often 41 . They always like these gifts. Some people 42 talk to their fathers. Because fathers are always 43 . Their love is silent but deep. Father’s Day, like Mother’s Day, is the perfect time for us to 44 our love and thanks to our dads. Why don’t you 45 your dad a surprise (惊喜) on the coming Father’s Day? 36．A．Hello B．Thank you C．Sorry D．Excuse me 37．A．celebrate B．serve C．hide D．treat 38．A．diseases B．parents C．south D．countries 39．A．refuse B．cause C．hate D．spend 40．A．but B．and C．so D．or 41．A．regret B．laugh C．grow D．protect 42．A．around B．really C．seldom D．even 43．A．strict B．common C．sweet D．primary 44．A．show B．finish C．mean D．leave 45．A．check B．miss C．introduce D．give 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Lulu. I love my school life very much. We 46 (have) many interesting subjects at school. My favorite subject 47 (be) art. I like 48 (draw) beautiful pictures in art class. We have six 49 (class) every day. Classes start 50 8 o’clock in the morning. 51 (I) favorite teacher is Miss Wang. She teaches us music. She is very kind. After school, we have many fun 52 (activity). I often play games with 53 (I) classmates. Sometimes we go to the school library to read books. Our school life is very 54 (color). I am happy 55 (study) here every day. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面材料，根据文章内容回答下列各题。 Imagine (想象) your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring (春天). They water and watch the vegetables grow (成长). They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade Seven students plant garlic (大蒜) in the garden. They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 56．What do the students do in the school garden? 57．When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 58．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)? 59．Who is Li Ke? 60．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? IV. 写作（满分15分） 61． 假如你是李华，本周你们班级的班会将举行主题为“My Happy School Life”的分享会，请参考如下信息，写一篇分享稿，介绍一下你快乐的初中生活吧！ 要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑； 3.书写整齐，60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here to talk about my happy school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $