Unit 2 School life Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 同步练习 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从词汇变形到语篇应用的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇变形与短语应用|词形转换（hobby→hobbies）到短语汉译英，单一知识点重复强化| |进阶层|句型结构与语法纠错|句型转换（否定句、疑问句）及改错（like doing），聚焦语法规则应用| |综合层|语篇理解与交际应用|语篇填空（校园生活短文）和补全对话（讨论学校活动），真实情境任务驱动|

沪教版（新教材）初中英语七年级上册 Unit 2 School life Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. hobby ________(复数) 2. paint ________(n. 绘画；画作) 3. science ________(adj. 科学的) 4. happy ________(adv. 开心地) 5. begin ________(n. 开始；开端) 6. act ________(n. 表演；戏剧) 7. friend ________(adj. 友好的) 8. teach ________(n. 教师) 9. run ________(n. 跑步者) 10. write ________(n. 作家；作者) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My sister has many ________(hobby), like dancing and reading. 2. The ________(paint) on the classroom wall is created by our art teacher. 3. We have a ________(science) lesson every Wednesday afternoon. 4. All the students are talking ________(happy) about the school trip. 5. The ________(begin) of the new term is always exciting for us. 6. We will put on an ________(act) in the school hall next week. 7. Our head teacher is very ________(friend) to everyone in our class. 8. My uncle works as a ________(teach) in a middle school. 9. The ________(run) won the first prize in the school sports meeting. 10. J.K. Rowling is one of the most famous ________(write) in the world. 三、重点短语 1. 课外活动 ________________ 2. 科学实验室 ________________ 3. 上美术课 ________________ 4. 交朋友 ________________ 5. 开始上课 ________________ 6. 参加学校旅行 ________________ 7. 表演戏剧 ________________ 8. 玩得开心 ________________ 9. 课后辅导 ________________ 10. 写日记 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 after-school activities, science lab, have an art lesson, make friends, begin class, go on a school trip, put on a play, have a good time, after-school care, keep a diary 1. We usually ________ at 8:00 a.m. every weekday. 2. There are many kinds of ________ in our school, such as dancing and chess clubs. 3. We will ________ to the museum next Friday. 4. Students can do experiments in the ________. 5. It’s easy to ________ when you are friendly to others. 6. Let’s ________ to celebrate the School Day. 7. I ________ twice a week to improve my writing skills. 8. We ________ in the park during the last school trip. 9. My little sister needs to go to ________ because my parents are busy working. 10. We ________ every Tuesday to learn drawing. 五、按要求完成句子 happy, friend, begin, act, science, write 1. The students are talking ________ about their summer holiday. 2. It’s important to be ________ to new classmates. 3. The ________ of the new school year is full of hope. 4. Our class will ________ a short play at the party. 5. We have two ________ lessons every week. 6. My dream is to be a ________ when I grow up. 六、句型转换 1. I have four lessons in the morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ lessons do you have in the morning? 2. We begin class at 8 o’clock.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ class at 8 o’clock. 3. My favourite subject is English.（改为同义句） I ________ English ________. 4. The students do experiments in the science lab.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the students ________ experiments in the science lab? 5. We had a good time on the school trip.（用every year改写句子） We ________ a good time on the school trip every year. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. I have many hobby, like singing and swimming. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. We should learn work together with classmates. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. He begin to do his homework at 7 p.m. every day. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. My friend is good at paint pictures. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Beside English, I also like math and science. ____________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 我们每天有七节课。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我最喜欢的科目是美术，因为我喜欢绘画。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们每周都参加丰富多彩的课外活动。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 在学校里交朋友是一件开心的事。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 下周五我们将去科学博物馆进行学校旅行。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们的老师总是友好地帮助我们解决问题。 ____________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hobby, happy, friend, begin, science, lesson, act, trip, lab, get, after-school, have, make, put, keep Nowadays, school life is colourful for middle school students. At the 1.________ of each term, we make plans for our study and 2.________. I have a lot of hobbies, such as painting and 3.________ diaries. My favourite subject is 4.________. We can do interesting experiments in the science 5.________ every Wednesday. Our science teacher is very 6.________ and always helps us solve problems. After class, we join different 7.________ activities. Last month, our class 8.________ on a short 9.________ about school life. We all 10.________ a good time. I also 11.________ many good friends at school. We often help each other with our 12.________. Next week, we will go on a school 13.________ to the city museum. I’m sure we will learn a lot and feel 14.________. School life not only teaches us knowledge but also teaches us how to 15.________ along with others. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! How is your school life going? B: Great! It’s really colourful. A: 1. ________________________? B: My favourite subject is music. I love singing songs. A: 2. ________________________? B: We have music lessons twice a week, on Tuesday and Thursday. A: Do you join any after-school activities? B: Yes, 3. ________________________. I often practice singing there. A: That sounds interesting! 4. ________________________? B: We will go on a school trip to the concert hall next month. A: Wow, that’s cool! 5. ________________________. B: Thank you! I’m looking forward to it. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. hobbies 2. painting 3. scientific 4. happily 5. beginning 6. act/acting 7. friendly 8. teacher 9. runner 10. writer 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. hobbies 2. painting 3. science 4. happily 5. beginning 6. act 7. friendly 8. teacher 9. runner 10. writers 三、重点短语 1. after-school activities 2. science lab 3. have an art lesson 4. make friends 5. begin class 6. go on a school trip 7. put on a play 8. have a good time 9. after-school care 10. keep a diary 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. begin class 2. after-school activities 3. go on a school trip 4. science lab 5. make friends 6. put on a play 7. keep a diary 8. had a good time 9. after-school care 10. have an art lesson 五、按要求完成句子 1. happily 2. friendly 3. beginning 4. act/put on 5. science 6. writer 六、句型转换 1. How many 2. don’t begin 3. like; best 4. Do; do 5. have 七、改错 1. hobby → hobbies（many后接名词复数） 2. learn work → learn to work（learn to do sth.固定搭配） 3. begin → begins（主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变三单） 4. paint → painting（be good at doing sth.固定搭配） 5. Beside → Besides（besides表示“除了……之外还有”，beside是“在……旁边”） 八、重点句子翻译 1. We have seven lessons every day. 2. My favourite subject is Art because I love painting. 3. We take part in colourful after-school activities every week. 4. It is a happy thing to make friends at school. 5. We will go on a school trip to the Science Museum next Friday. 6. Our teachers always help us solve problems in a friendly way. 九、语篇填空 1. beginning 2. hobbies 3. keeping 4. science 5. lab 6. friendly 7. after-school 8. put 9. act 10. had 11. made 12. lessons 13. trip 14. happy 15. get 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. What's your favourite subject 2. How often do you have music lessons 3. I join the singing club 4. What school activity will you have next 5. I hope you will have a great time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $