Unit 2 Exploring English-阶段练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过“基础练-提升练”双层设计，实现从词汇、语法基础到语篇综合应用的递进，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（品句填词）、短语搭配（选词填空）、构词法（单元语法）、基础句型（追型逐句）|聚焦单一知识点直接应用，如语境填词巩固词汇记忆，句型转换强化语法规则| |提升练|语篇理解（阅读理解）、逻辑衔接（七选五）、上下文连贯（完形填空）、语法填空（语篇填空）|整合多技能考查，如阅读理解结合信息筛选与推理，完形填空提升语篇语境分析能力|

Unit 2　Exploring English 基础练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his b　　　　.  2.He did not think she could r　　　　(认出) his car in the snow.  3.There were people at the e　　　　 giving out leaflets.  4.Here he fell into the common 　　　　　　(错误) of judging by appearances.  5.My own tastes run to a comfortable a　　　　　　,somewhere high in a modern building.  6.You can easily guess the meaning of an unknown word through the 　　　　　　(上下文) of the passage.  7.It was so c　　　　　 that everyone was at a loss,not knowing what was going on.  8.Water is becoming an increasingly precious 　　　　　(资源).  Ⅱ.选词填空 come across;(be) based on;be likely to;reflect on;have an effect on;intend for 1.Students are usually told to 　　　　　　　　　　their performance after exams.  2.The book,　　　　　　　　 young readers,contains vivid stories that teach important life lessons.  3.Having set himself this goal,he wrote novels and short stories 　　　　　　　　experiences of life in daily life.  4.If you continue playing online games like this,you 　　　　　　　　　become addicted to them.  5.These thoughts can 　　　　　　　　　　　　people of any shape or size,both male and female.  6.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday. Ⅲ.单元语法 passer-by,dry-clean,ill-treated,color-blind,pickpocket 1.Such expensive clothes need 　　　　　　　　　　.  2.Actually the boy is 　　　　　　　　　　　and cannot tell blue from yellow.  3.Some 　　　　　　　　　　　lent me a hand when they saw me get into trouble.  4.The 　　　　　　was caught stealing the cellphone from a lady.  5.The 　　　　　　　　　　　blacks took up struggles for equal human rights.  Ⅳ.追型逐句 1.我喜欢看英语电影,但我很难理解母语是英语的人的说话方式。(have trouble doing) I like watching English films but I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the way that native speakers speak.  2.妈妈是我认识的人中最强大的女人,那就是我变得如此强大和独立的原因。(that is why) My mom is the strongest woman I know and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and independent.  3.等候室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。(neither...nor...) Notices in the waiting room requested that people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.听古典音乐使我感到愉快。(动名词作主语) 　　　　　　　　　　 makes me feel happy.  5.这不仅是一个让你好好休息的好时机,而且也是一个让你的弱项得到改善的好机会。(not only...but also) It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　for you to have a good rest 　　　　　　　　　　　　to improve your weak subjects.  提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2026·江西高一上检测) Studying in English can be challenging—especially if you’re unsure about your language skills.To help applicants(申请人) begin their educational journey with confidence and reduced stress,Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in Dubai has developed some preparatory courses,including a comprehensive package.These programs are designed to help you get used to an academic environment,familiarize yourself with key terminology(术语),and build a strong foundation for future success. Comprehensive Preparation Package Total time:94 hours　　Course length:3 months Cost:AED 9,000 Format:online The all-inclusive course is designed for those who want full support and complete preparation from the start.Combining English,Mathematics,and Economics in English,it is an ideal choice for those who want to prepare in depth and leave nothing out. English Language Course(Entrance Exam Preparation) Total time:48 hours Course length:3 months Cost:AED 5,650 Format:online This course is designed to prepare you for entrance exams and lay the groundwork for international tests like IELTS and TOEFL.Emphasis is placed on academic English and practice with real test materials. Economics in English Total time:10 hours Course length:2 months Cost:AED 1,940 Format:online Designed for beginners,this course provides an easy and structured introduction to economics.You’ll learn key terms and the logic behind the subject,making economics more accessible and understandable. Mathematics in English Total time:36 hours Course length:2 months Cost:AED 4,800 Format:online This course introduces basic mathematical ideas and terminology in English,ensuring students feel confident during their first lectures and are not lost in unfamiliar phrases. 1.Which course lasts the longest? A.Comprehensive Preparation Package. B.English Language Course. C.Economics in English. D.Mathematics in English. 2.What can we learn about Economics in English? A.Its cost is the highest. B.Its classes are for beginners. C.It is the most popular online course. D.It is highly recommended by students. 3.Where is the text most likely taken from? A.A university website. B.A travel guide. C.A mathematics magazine. D.A research report. B (2026·浙江庆元中学高一上月考) “Lives of great men all remind us that we can make our lives sublime(崇高的)” is a line from A Psalm of Life (《人生颂》) that Chen Lin read in a video when he was 96 years old. With a “life is to give,not to take” attitude,Chen Lin devoted his life to the development of foreign language education in China. Born in 1922,Chen worked in foreign education for more than 70 years.In 1950,he started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University.At the university,Chen was known for his nickname of “Three UP Professor”,since he always insisted on “standing up” and “speaking up” when teaching.Also,when class was over,he would instantly “shut up”. In the 1980s,in most English classes,teachers did most of the speaking,while students mostly only listened.But Chen encouraged students to speak and practice more.Outside of class,Chen still tried his best to popularize English among common people.In 1981,he took part in the TV program Follow Me(《跟我学》) and taught people English in a fun way,which started a craze for learning English. In 1999,Chen led experts to develop English curriculum standards(课程标准).Before that,English teaching goals from primary to university were not connected.But the standards changed the situation,making English education work like “one package”. To help students learn English more effectively,Chen advised providing suitable English-learning material for students at different levels.“I have been a teacher all my life,and I want to be an English teacher again in my next life,” Chen said. “I think there is no more noble profession than to teach and make students useful to the people.” 4.What can we know according to the passage? A.Chen Lin was the leading expert in developing English curriculum standards. B.Most teachers encouraged students to speak and practice more in the 1980s. C.Chen Lin was famous for his attitude toward life. D.Chen Lin created Follow Me alone to encourage students to learn English. 5.Why did Chen Lin teach people English in the TV program Follow Me? A.To become more famous in China. B.To make English popular among common people. C.To encourage more people to attend his class. D.To show his fun way of teaching English. 6.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Chen Lin decided to teach English again. B.Chen Lin thought only teaching was a noble profession. C.Chen Lin was proud of being an English teacher. D.Chen Lin hoped more people could become English teachers. 7.Which of the following words can best describe Chen Lin? A.Humorous and generous. B.Devoted and enthusiastic. C.Intelligent and independent. D.Energetic and honest. Ⅵ.七选五 (2026·江西高一上月考) Learning a new language is more than a skill.It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures.　1　.  Choose a language This is a personal decision.　2　 If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture,you may want to add Japanese to the list.Perhaps you’re planning to go on vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip.Maybe you live in an area with many Spanish speakers and believe being bilingual(双语的) will increase your job opportunities.  　3　  This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see.According to the International Center for Language Studies,knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. Accept mistakes Mistakes are a common part of the process when learning a language.You may choose the wrong word,change vowel sounds,or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about something that happened last week.When you make a mistake,pay attention to the advice you get.　4　.  Set aside time to practice 　5　.According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute,a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch,French,Italian,and Spanish.You’ll spend around 900 class hours learning German,Haitian Creole,and Swahili.Sometimes you need to learn languages with fewer features in common with English.Then you’d better put in at least 1,100 class hours.  A.Build your vocabulary B.Keep trying before setting a goal C.Focus on the 100 most commonly used words D.Try out these steps for how to learn a new language E.Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice F.Your interests,needs,and goals can help you narrow your choices G.For example,the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice Ⅶ.完形填空 (2025·湖南永州新田第一中学高一上月考) I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 　1　.  When I 　2　 to Canada,I couldn’t even order food on the flight.After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course,I got my first 　3　 card.My mark in English was 65.I was very 　4　.I couldn’t 　5　 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.  “Hello!” Mrs Franceschini welcomed my parents.“Richard just came to Canada a few months ago.I am amazed at how his English has 　6　 so fast,”she said.“On his first day,he was very shy and only used 　7　 words.Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.”  Like many other Chinese parents,my mom asked if she could give me 　8　 homework.“Don’t worry.Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs Franceschini laughed.Then she shook my hand.“Richard,you did a good job.I am 　9　 of you!”she said.  Back in Shanghai,my teacher Miss Li was very 　10　.In a test,my average(平均) was 97,top of the class.I was proud to take parents to the 　11　.  Miss Li told my parents,“Feng Yu is doing pretty well.But because of his 　12　,he lost 3 points in math.Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”  I thought she was being 　13　 to me.But when I was about to leave,I realized Miss Li was very nice.She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card.Her phone number and e-mails address were on the card.“Feng Yu,you’re my best student.I 　14　 you a successful life,” she wrote.“If you want to talk or need any help,I am always here for you.”  Miss Li and Mrs Franceschini are both great teachers,just in different ways.One built up my learning abilities.The other gave me tons of 　15　 and made learning enjoyable.I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.  1.A.kind B.strict C.similar D.different 2.A.moved B.arrived C.reached D.visited 3.A.birthday B.green C.report D.ID 4.A.satisfied B.upset C.serious D.careful 5.A.imagine B.tell C.wonder D.doubt 6.A.changed B.improved C.spoken D.increased 7.A.long B.popular C.simple D.complete 8.A.little B.easy C.daily D.extra 9.A.proud B.certain C.afraid D.free 10.A.patient B.strict C.friendly D.hard-working 11.A.organization B.club C.interview D.celebration 12.A.method B.action C.habit D.carelessness 13.A.unfair B.nice C.crazy D.polite 14.A.give B.prepare C.offer D.wish 15.A.intention B.confidence C.selection D.schedule Ⅷ.语篇填空 (2026·浙江高一上月考) You know how disappointed it can be if you are not able to communicate with the 1.　　　　　　(native) when you’re traveling,and you might think learning a new language is a tough task.  But fear not!We figured out 2.　　　　　(exact) how many words you need to learn to speak a language well.A group of linguists(语言学家) have created a test 3.　　　　　　(see) how many words you know in English.There are 200,000+ words in the English language,but the test only 4.　　　　　　(include) 50 of them.You may not understand all of the 50 words.The linguists believe that if you multiply(乘) 5.　　　　　　 number of words out of 50 that you understand by 500,you’ll almost know your English vocabulary.  A professor has found that native speakers of a language know 15,000 to 20,000 lemmas(词目).A lemma 6.　　　　　　　　　(make) up of a root word (say:walk) and all of 7.　　　　　(it) inflections(屈折形式) (walked,walking,walker,etc.).But if you learn a new language,you can never understand 15,000 lemmas.  He discourages people from learning all of the words in a language.There are 800 to 1,000 lemmas 8.　　　　　 are used most frequently in the language.He advises people to focus 9.　　　　　 these lemmas.With these lemmas,people can understand 75% of the language.And they will be 10.　　　　　(confidence) enough to start a conversation,order at a restaurant,and deal with other daily communication.  参考答案 基础练 Ⅰ.1.behavior　2.recognise　3.entrance　4.error　5.apartment 6.context　7.confusing　8.resource Ⅱ.1.reflect on　2.intended for　3.based on　4.are likely to　5.have an effect on　6.came across Ⅲ.1.dry-cleaning　2.color-blind　3.passers-by　4.pickpocket 5.ill-treated Ⅳ.1.have trouble understanding　2.that is why I have become so strong　3.neither smoke nor spit　4.Listening to classical music　5.not only a good time;but also a good chance 提升练 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。迪拜普列汉诺夫经济大学为用英语学习有挑战的申请者设4门在线预备课程,含综合及单科类,助其适应学术环境、打基础。 1.A　细节理解题。根据各课程“Course length”的信息再结合“Total time”的内容可知,Comprehensive Preparation Package无论是总时长还是与English Language Course相同的课程周期内,实际学习时长均最长。故选A项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Economics in English部分“Designed for beginners,this course provides an easy and structured introduction to economics.”可知,该课程面向初学者。故选B项。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,文本围绕某大学为申请者开设的预备课程展开,内容包含课程时长、费用、形式等招生相关信息,最可能来自大学官网。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈琳教授对中国外语教育事业的发展所做出的贡献。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第五段可知,陈琳是制定英语课程标准的权威专家。故选A项。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Outside of class,Chen still tried his best to popularize English among common people.In 1981,he took part in the TV program Follow Me.”可知,陈琳在电视节目《跟我学》中教人们英语,是为了在普通民众中普及英语。故选B项。 6.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段陈琳所说的话可以推断出,陈琳为自己是一名英语老师而感到自豪。故选C项。 7.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,陈琳是热衷于中国外语教育事业的。根据第三段中“At the university,Chen was known for his nickname of ‘Three UP Professor’...when teaching.”可以推论出,陈琳教授是充满热情的。故选B项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍学习新语言的步骤,包括选语言、建词汇、接受错误和定期练习等。 1.D　根据上文“Learning a new language is more than a skill.It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures.”等具体学习步骤可知,此空应引出学习新语言的步骤。D选项中的“these steps”指代下文的具体学习步骤,符合语境。故选D项。 2.F　根据上文“This is a personal decision.”以及下文“If you enjoy studying Japanese history...learn Portuguese before the trip.”可知,此空应说明个人兴趣、需求和目标对选择语言的影响。F选项中的“interests,needs,and goals”对应下文的喜欢研究日本历史文化、计划去巴西度假等内容,符合语境。故选F项。 3.A　分析语篇可知,此处应为本段的小标题。根据下文“This is important because you need to know...between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker.”可知,本段讲述的内容与词汇量相关。A选项直接点明了本段的核心内容,适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 4.G　根据空前的“When you make a mistake,pay attention to the advice you get.”可知,此空应举例说明得到的建议的具体内容。G选项中的“For example”引出具体例子,“correct your grammar or vocabulary choice”是对“advice”的具体说明,符合语境。故选G项。 5.E　根据本段小标题“Set aside time to practice”以及下文“a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch,French,Italian,and Spanish.”可知,此空应强调学习新语言需要时间和定期练习。E选项中的“takes time and needs regular practice”对应下文不同语言学习所需的课时数,符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章谈论了作者在中国和加拿大上学的经历,他分别遇到了两位来自这两个国家的教师,给他留下了深刻的印象。两位教师以不同的方式影响了作者的学习和自信心。 1.D　根据前文“I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.”可知,作者在中国和加拿大上过学,他分别遇到了两位来自这两个国家的教师,这两个教师是不同的。故选D项。 2.A　根据“Canada”可知,作者搬到加拿大。故选A项。 3.C　根据前文“After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course”可知,作者参加了ESL考试后,拿到了成绩单。故选C项。 4.B　根据前文“My mark in English was 65.”可知,作者英语考试仅仅得了65分,这个分数很低,作者应该感觉到很难过。故选B项。 5.A　根据后文“what would be said at the parent-teacher interview”可知,由于作者英语考试成绩很差,作者无法想象家长会上老师会说什么。故选A项。 6.B　根据后文“so fast”可知,当Mrs Franceschini见到作者父母的时候,她说作者的英语进步得如此之快。故选B项。 7.C　根据“very shy”可知,作者刚开始很害羞,只能用简单的词汇说话。故选C项。 8.D　根据“Like many other Chinese parent”以及“if she could give me 　　　homework”可知,作者的妈妈像其他中国的父母一样,询问老师是否可以给作者额外的作业。故选D项。  9.A　根据“you did a good job”可知,Mrs Franceschini对作者非常肯定,认为作者做得很好,因此为作者感到骄傲。故选A项。 10.B　根据后文“But because of his 　　　,he lost 3 points in math.Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”可知,虽然作者得分很高,但是李老师认为因为作者的粗心丢了三分,这是不应该的,由此反映出李老师对作者是很严格的。故选B项。  11.C　根据“take parents”可知,作者很骄傲地带着家人去参加家长会。故选C项。 12.D　根据“he lost 3 points in math”可知,作者因为粗心而丢失三分。故选D项。 13.A　根据前文“But because of his 　　　,he lost 3 points in math.Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”可知,作者考了班级最高分,却没有得到李老师的肯定,因此作者认为李老师对自己是不公平的。故选A项。  14.D　根据“successful life”可知,此处表示李老师在作者离开之际,祝福作者能够一生成功。故选D项。 15.B　根据前文对两个老师的描写可知,作者在学习的过程中遇到的两个老师对自己影响很大,一个提升了其学习能力,另一个给了其极大的信心,并让学习变得充满乐趣。故选B项。 Ⅷ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习一门语言的方法和技巧。 1.natives　考查名词复数。设空处使用名词作宾语,native意为“当地人”,此处表示复数意义,用其复数形式。故填natives。 2.exactly　考查副词。设空处使用副词exactly作状语,意为“确切地”,修饰动词短语figured out。故填exactly。 3.to see　考查非谓语动词。句中have created为谓语,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处使用不定式,作目的状语。故填to see。 4.includes　考查动词时态。include是谓语动词,主动语态。根据前半句的are可知,此处使用一般现在时。主语the test为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应该使用第三人称单数。故填includes。 5.the　考查冠词。句中the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。 6.is made　考查动词时态和主谓一致。be made up of(由……组成)用作谓语,根据句意可知,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时,主语A lemma为单数,谓语用单数形式。故填is made。 7.its　考查代词。设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰名词inflections。故填its。 8.which/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句,先行词lemmas为物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 9.on/upon　考查介词。focus on/upon为固定短语,意为“集中注意力于……”。故填on/upon。 10.confident　考查形容词。设空处使用形容词confident作表语,意为“自信的”。故填confident。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $