九年级英语上学期开学考试（河北卷）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（冀教版）

2026-2027学年九年级上学期开学考试（河北专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a boy named Jacob was riding in a car along with his family. He was drinking a bottle of orange juice 1 his father drove the family home. After Jacob finished his juice, he threw the bottle out of the car from the window. Then he sat back and it seemed that 2 happened. After seeing what he did, his mother was a little angry. She 3 around to Jacob and said, “Jacob! Don’t throw your trash out of the car!” “But it was just one bottle.” Jacob answered. “That may be so. But what will happen if everybody does that?” she said. But Jacob didn’t 4 her question. The next day, one of Jacob’s classmates 5 her birthday in the classroom. Her mother brought a nice 6 for everyone to share. But then Jacob went up to the cake and ate some of cream on the cake! “Jacob! You shouldn’t do that!” his teacher said in a low 7 . “But I had only one bite.” Jacob said. “That may be so. But 8 will happen if everybody does that?” she said. This time, Jacob 9 think about what would happen. If everyone ate the cream on the cake, it would be destroyed (破坏的). If everyone 10 trash out of their cars, the roads would be covered by trash. It was then that Jacob realized how small actions could lead to big results. 1．A．until B．though C．because D．when 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．looked B．turned C．walked D．went 4．A．talk about B．hear about C．think about D．know about 5．A．celebrated B．forgot C．made D．invited 6．A．turkey B．hamburger C．cake D．sandwich 7．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．music 8．A．who B．which C．whose D．what 9．A．really B．nearly C．slowly D．quickly 10．A．shook B．poured C．threw D．filled 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过Jacob乱扔垃圾和偷吃蛋糕的两个事例，说明了个人看似微小的不良行为若被所有人效仿将造成严重后果的道理。 1．句意：当父亲开车载家人回家时，Jacob正在喝橙汁。 until直到……为止； though尽管；because因为；when当……时。根据“his father drove the family home”可知，此处指在他父亲开车载家人回家的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 2．句意：然后他往回坐，似乎什么都没发生。 something某事，某物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing无事，无物；everything一切事物。根据下文“After seeing what he did, his mother was a little angry.…Jacob! Don’t throw your trash out of the car!”可知，他的母亲对他的行为感到生气，而他却似乎不当回事，似乎什么也没发生。故选C。 3．句意：她转身对Jacob说：“Jacob！别往车外扔垃圾！” looked看；turned转身；walked行走；went去。根据“his father drove the family home”可知，他母亲当时也在车上，因此应是在座位上转身对他说教。故选B。 4．句意：但Jacob没有思考她的问题。 talk about谈论；hear about听说；think about思考；know about了解。根据上文“But what will happen if everybody does that?”可知，他母亲提出一个问题让他思考，但他并没有思考这一问题。故选C。 5．句意：第二天，Jacob的同学在教室庆祝生日。 celebrated庆祝；forgot忘记；made制作；invited邀请。根据“her birthday in the classroom. Her mother brought a nice…for everyone to share.”可知，是在教室里庆祝生日。故选A。 6．句意：同学母亲带了蛋糕给大家分享。 turkey火鸡；hamburger汉堡；cake蛋糕；sandwich三明治。根据“But then Jacob went up to the cake and ate some of cream on the cake!”可知，同学母亲带来了蛋糕。故选C。 7．句意：老师低声说：“Jacob你不该这样做！” sound声音； voice人声； noise噪音；music音乐。根据“his teacher said in a low”可知，老师说的话，用voice。故选B。 8．句意：但如果人人都这样做会发生什么？ who谁（人）； which哪一个（选择）；whose谁的（所属）；what什么（事物）。根据“will happen if everybody does that?”可知，句子缺少表示事物的主语，用what提问。故选D。 9．句意：这次Jacob真的开始思考后果。 really真正地；nearly几乎；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据下文“If everyone ate the cream on the cake, it would be destroyed ( 破坏的) .”可知，他真正地去思考问题。故选A。 10．句意：如果人人都往车外扔垃圾，道路会被垃圾覆盖。 shook摇晃；poured倾倒（液体）； threw扔（固体）；filled装满。根据“trash out of their cars”可知，是往车外扔垃圾。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 China has many beautiful places. In Gansu Province, there is a place 11 (call) Minqin. People there have been fighting against the desert 12 many years. The desert grew larger in the past, and sandstorms often 13 (cover) their fields and houses. To protect 14 (they) homes, the local people decided to plant a special tree called the saxaul tree (梭梭树). These trees can grow in dry places and their roots help hold the sand together. In 2010, villagers started 15 (dig) holes in the desert and put small saxaul trees into the holes. Everyone worked hard, 16 even children helped carry water. So far, they 17 (plant) over 2 million trees. The trees stop the sand 18 (move). Also, they make the air 19 (clean) than before. Many animals, like birds and 20 (insect), are returning to the land. “We will continue to take care of these trees.” said 21 old farmer, “If we don’t protect the environment, our children 22 (have) no green land to live in the future.” Thanks 23 their efforts (努力), the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. People around China 24 (learn) from Minqin’s story now. Every tiny bit of strength is precious (宝贵的). It can make a big 25 (different) to the environment. Just like those small saxaul trees, when they get together, they can prevent wind and fix sand. 【答案】 11．called 12．for 13．covered 14．their 15．digging/to dig 16．and 17．have planted 18．moving 19．cleaner 20．insects 21．an 22．will have 23．to 24．are learning 25．difference 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃民勤人民通过种植梭梭树治理沙漠的故事。 11．句意：在甘肃省，有一个叫民勤的地方。此处需要用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被称作”。故填called。 12．句意：那里的人们多年来一直在与沙漠作斗争。此处表示持续的时间，需用介词for。故填for。 13．句意：过去沙漠面积扩大，沙尘暴经常覆盖他们的田地和房屋。因是描述过去经常发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填covered。 14．句意：为了保护他们的家园，当地人决定种植一种特殊的树——梭梭树。根据“homes.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰homes。they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 15．句意：2010年，村民们开始在沙漠里挖坑，并把小梭梭树种进去。dig“挖”为动词，start doing sth./start to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填digging/to dig。 16．句意：每个人都努力工作，甚至连孩子们也帮忙运水。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 17．句意：到目前为止，他们已经种植了超过200万棵树。根据“So far.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have planted。 18．句意：这些树阻止沙子移动。“stop…from doing”是固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”。故填moving。 19．句意：它们还使空气比以前更清新。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。clean“清新的”的比较级为cleaner。故填cleaner。 20．句意：许多动物，比如鸟类和昆虫，正在回到这片土地。insect“昆虫”为可数名词，根据“like birds and”可知，空处与birds并列，需复数形式。故填insects。 21．句意：一位老农说：“我们会继续照顾这些树。”  根据“...old farmer.”可知，空处泛指“一位老农”，需不定冠词，old是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。 22．句意：如果我们不保护环境，我们的孩子将来就没有绿地居住了。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will have。 23．句意：由于他们的努力，沙漠变得越来越小。thanks to是固定搭配，表示“多亏，由于”。故填to。 24．句意：现在全中国的人们都在学习民勤的故事。根据“now”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are learning。 25．句意：它可以对环境产生很大的影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”。difference“差别，影响”为名词。故填difference。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEST RADIOS Search BBC Radio 1 It is the third most popular radio station in the UK. It broadcasts (播放) the latest music. It also gives chances to new music talent to become famous and helps them in their first step. More than 8.9 million people listen to it every week. BBC Radio 2 It is the most popular radio station in the UK. It has a long history of broadcasting and it started on September 30th, 1967. Almost 15 million people listen to the station each week. It broadcasts music as well as documentaries (纪录片) and talk shows. BBC Radio 3 It is the fourth most popular classical music radio station in the UK. Almost 2 million people choose it every week. Radio 3 in Concert is on air from 7:30 pm to 10:00 pm on weekdays, and it broadcasts live concerts. 26．How many people listen to BBC Radio 1 weekly? A．Over 8.9 million.B．Nearly 15 million. C．About 2 million. D．Around 10 million. 27．What can listeners enjoy on BBC Radio 2? A．Live concerts every night. B．New musicians’ first performances. C．Documentaries and talk shows. D．Classical music programs. 28．When can you listen to Radio 3 in Concert? A．At 9:00 am on Sunday. B．At 10:00 am on Friday. C．At 10:30 pm on Tuesday. D．At 9:00 pm on Thursday. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了BBC Radio 1、BBC Radio 2、BBC Radio 3，包括它们在英国的受欢迎程度排名、广播内容、开播时间以及每周听众数量等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“More than 8.9 million people listen to it every week.”可知，每周收听BBC Radio 1的人数超过890万。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“It broadcasts music as well as documentaries (纪录片) and talk shows.”可知，听众在BBC Radio 2可以看纪录片和脱口秀。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Radio 3 in Concert is on air from 7:30 pm to 10:00 pm on weekdays, and it broadcasts live concerts.”可知，在工作日晚上7点30分到10点可以收听Radio 3 in Concert，周四晚上9点在这个时间段内。故选D。 B A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards (卫兵) to bring the bird to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage (笼子), and she can sing for me whenever I want to listen to her.” The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered some people in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The robot bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was glad. Then he set the nightingale free. Day by day, the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very w... One morning, while lying in the bed, the emperor wanted to hear a song once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 29．What did the emperor like about the nightingale? A．Her sweet voice.B．Her beautiful color. C．Her lovely shape. D．Her clever mind. 30．What is the proper word in the sentence “Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very w…”? A．Whole. B．Wild. C．Wrong. D．Weak. 31．What did the emperor do after he got well? A．He still kept the nightingale in the cage. B．He became kind to his people. C．He ordered people to make more robot birds. D．He asked the nightingale to leave his palace. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文讲述一位皇帝因夜莺歌声而将其囚禁，最终因夜莺救他一命而改变自我的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said…she can sing for me whenever I want to listen to her.”可知，皇帝喜欢夜莺是因为她的歌声美妙。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据“the emperor was ill and he became very...”可知，应填表示身体状态虚弱的词，weak（虚弱的）符合语境。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“he changed a lot and became kind to his people”可知，皇帝恢复健康后变得仁慈友爱。故选B。 C Winter has arrived. The temperature has dropped below 10° C． Do you want to complain (抱怨) that you still have to go to school on such cold days? You should know about the life in Oymyakon, Russia. Oymyakon is famous as the coldest village in the world. During the winter, the average (平均) temperature is -50°C． The village recorded the lowest in 2013: -72°C． Amos Chapple is a reporter from New Zealand. In 2015 he traveled to Oymyakon to see what life was like there. He said, “It’s hard to take pictures. My camera would often get too cold to work properly.” About 500 people live in Oymyakon now. The living condition is terrible, but people ride bikes and even go swimming. Fish markets are open. Frozen (冷冻的) fish stand in boxes. People in heavy winter clothing walk by them. It’s impossible to grow crops in Oymyakon. The local food is mostly meat. The meat is sometimes eaten frozen. The local people like cold food in fact. And the freezing weather doesn’t stop children from going to the classroom. Usually, schools in Oymyakon won’t close until the temperature drops to -52°. 32．What’s the average temperature in Oymyakon in winter? A．-10°C． B．-46°C． C．-50°C． D．-72°C． 33．Why did Amos Chapple go on a trip to Oymyakon? A．To take more pictures. B．To enjoy the beautiful lake. C．To look for frozen fish. D．To see what life was like there. 34．What can we find about Oymyakon from the text? A．People can grow crops. B．People never go swimming. C．About 1.500 people live there now. D．Schools close when the temperature is below -52°C． 35．Which is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界上最冷的地方——位于俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康。 32．细节理解题。根据“During the winter, the average (平均) temperature is -50°C.”可知奥伊米亚康冬天的平均温度是零下五十度。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“In 2015 he traveled to Oymyakon to see what life was like there.”可知，记者Amos Chapple去那里是为了“看看那里的人是怎么生活的”，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Usually, schools in Oymyakon won’t close until the temperature drops to -52 ℃.”可知，奥伊米亚康的学校在气温降至零下52℃后关闭。故选D。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍世界上最冷的地方奥伊米亚康，再依次介绍具体情况，是总分结构，故选B。 D Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage while travelling by high-speed train? And what will it be like to take a silent train? According to China State Railway Group, some high-speed train lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Guangzhou lines, have introduced quiet carriage services. People can choose quiet carriages when buying train tickets on 12306. cn. Trains with quiet carriages have a “quiet” character as a sign. If you want a ticket for a quiet carriage, you can choose “Please find me a quiet carriage seat first”. After buying a quiet carriage ticket, passengers will receive a friendly reminder. “Passengers in quiet carriages are expected to follow the rules: keep silent, wear earphones when listening to music, set phones to silent mode, leave the carriage when making or receiving calls, and make sure children are well-behaved to avoid disturbing (打扰) others.” To further create a quiet environment, the speakers in the quiet carriages are lowered to 30% to 40% of the standard volume (音量). Besides, the meal service workers won’t introduce products in the quiet carriages. If passengers need the service, they can scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the seat to order food. The workers will send their meals to them in time. Actually, many high-speed trains don’t have quiet carriages. But it doesn’t mean passengers are free to create noise. Though it’s hard to be completely quiet on trains, people should respect other passengers by not disturbing them in any other way. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By making comparisons. D．By telling stories. 37．Which of the following is a rule for passengers in quiet carriages? A．They can talk loudly as long as they want. B．They must wear earphones all the time. C．They should set phones to silent mode. D．They can make calls inside the carriage. 38．How can passengers in quiet carriages order food? A．By asking the meal service workers directly. B．By scanning the QR code on the seat. C．By calling the dining car. D．By going to the dining car to order. 39．What does the underlined word “well-behaved” in the passage probably mean? A．表现良好的 B．出名的 C．活泼好动的 D．调皮捣蛋的 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．All high-speed trains have quiet carriages now. B．Passengers in ordinary carriages can make as much noise as they like. C．The quiet carriage service is mainly to meet passengers’ need for a quiet environment. D．People in quiet carriages don’t need to respect other passengers. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍高铁静音车厢服务及规则、订餐等相关内容。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage while travelling by high-speed train? And what will it be like to take a silent train?”可知，通过提出问题的方式开启篇章。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Passengers in quiet carriages are expected to follow the rules: keep silent, wear earphones when listening to music, set phones to silent mode, leave the carriage when making or receiving calls, and make sure children are well-behaved to avoid disturbing (打扰) others.”可知，手机调静音模式。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If passengers need the service, they can scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the seat to order food.”可知，扫描座位上的二维码订餐。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Passengers in quiet carriages are expected to follow the rules: keep silent, wear earphones when listening to music, set phones to silent mode, leave the carriage when making or receiving calls, and make sure children are well-behaved to avoid disturbing (打扰) others.”可知，“to avoid disturbing (打扰) others”是目的，结合语境，是要确保孩子“表现良好的”，这样才不会打扰别人。故选A。 40．推理判断题。从文中对静音车厢的规则（如保持安静、手机静音等）、为营造安静环境采取的措施（如调低扬声器音量、餐服人员不推销产品）等描述，可以推断出静音车厢服务主要是为了满足乘客对安静环境的需求。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Running has become a national sport. In fact, running is not just a sport, but a healthy lifestyle choice. So what are the good points of running? First, it makes our body strong. Keeping running helps control weight and improves heart health. Scientists say running for 30 minutes daily can lower (降低) the risk of heart problems by 50%. Secondly, running is good for our mind. Many teenagers feel less stressed after running. A study shows 70% of middle school runners feel happier after running. Moreover, running builds social relations. Joining running clubs allows people to make friends with similar interests. Last month, our school’s running team even ran to raise money for homeless animals. Interestingly, running makes a big difference to our study. Students who keep running often study better in class. As the saying goes, “A healthy body houses a healthy mind. ” Finally, running is eco-friendly (环保的). Unlike driving, it brings no pollution. Why not put on your trainers and start to run today? 41．How long should you run every day to lower the risk of heart problems by 50%? 42．How do students feel after running? (写出一个答案即可) 43．What does joining running clubs allow people to do? 44．Why is running eco-friendly? 45．What do you think of running? Why? 【答案】41．For 30 minutes. 42．They feel less stressed after running./They feel happier after running. 43．To make friends with similar interests. 44．Because it brings no pollution. 45．I think running is beneficial because it improves both physical and mental health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑步的五大好处，包括强健身体、缓解压力、促进社交、提高学习效率和环保特性。 41．根据“Scientists say running for 30 minutes daily can lower the risk of heart problems by 50%.”可知，每天跑30分钟可降低50%心脏问题风险。故填For 30 minutes. 42．根据“Many teenagers feel less stressed after running. A study shows 70% of middle school runners feel happier after running.”可知，学生跑步后感到压力减轻了或更快乐了。故填They feel less stressed after running./They feel happier after running. 43．根据“Joining running clubs allows people to make friends with similar interests.”可知，参加跑步俱乐部能结交志趣相投的朋友。故填To make friends with similar interests. 44．根据“Finally, running is eco-friendly (环保的). Unlike driving, it brings no pollution.”可知，跑步不产生污染，所以它环保。故填Because it brings no pollution. 45．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think running is beneficial because it improves both physical and mental health. 第三部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: 46 ? B: No, I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick kids in the hospital. A: Sing in the hospital? 47 ? B: I want to do that because I want to make the kids happy. A: 48 ? B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people. A: 49 ? B: Sure. You are good at telling stories and jokes. If you join us, you can bring joy to them. A: That sounds great. 50 ? B: We will meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate of the Children’s Hospital. A: OK. See you then. 【答案】46．Are you free this Sunday 47．Why will you do that 48．Are you a volunteer 49．Could I join you 50．When and where shall we meet 【导语】本文是一段关于志愿者活动的对话，B将去医院为孩子们唱歌，A表示出兴趣并决定加入。 46．根据B的回答“No, I’m not free this Sunday.”可知，A在询问B这周日是否有空，常用句式为“Are you free this Sunday”，故填Are you free this Sunday。 47．根据B的回答“I want to make the kids happy.”可知，A在问B为什么要在医院唱歌，故填Why will you do that。 48．根据B回答“Yes, I’m a volunteer.”可知，A在问B是否是志愿者，故填Are you a volunteer。 49．根据B后面回答“You are good at telling stories and jokes.…you can bring joy to them.”可知，A提出要加入他们的活动，故填Could I join you。 50．根据B的回答“We will meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate of the Children’s Hospital.”可知，A是在询问集合的时间和地点，常用句式为“When and where shall we meet”，故填When and where shall we meet。 第4部分 写作（满分10分） 51．假如你是李华, 打算和 Tom一起去儿童福利中心 ( Children’s Welfare Centre) 做志愿工作。请根据以下表格所给的信息和提示要求给 Tom写一封提醒信。 注意：      (1) 词数 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Voluntary work in Children’s Welfare Centre 集合时间 下周六，上午八点出发；要准时 集合地点和交通方式 公交车站，公共汽车 活动内容 上午：和他们一起唱歌、跳舞。给他们讲故事、做游戏 下午：帮助伤残儿童学习，使他们鼓起勇气 所带物品 小礼物；小吃 返校时间 大约下午三点 Hi Tom, This is to tell you about our voluntary work in the Children’s Welfare Centre next Saturday.   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you soon! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Tom,          This is to tell you about our voluntary work in the Children’s Welfare Centre next Saturday.           We will set off at 8:00 a.m. next Saturday.  Please come to meet me at the bus station on time. We are going to go there by bus.           On the morning of next Saturday, we will sing, dance with them, tell stories to them and play games with them. On the afternoon of next Saturday, we will help the disabled children study and raise their spirits.         Remember to bring small gifts and snacks. We will give them to the children in the centre. We will return to school at about 3:00 p.m..           See you soon! Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一封书信作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般将来时” ③提示：根据提示内容给汤姆写一封提示信，可适当发挥，注意条理清晰，表述完整。   [写作步骤]   第一步，承接开头，介绍见面的时间及地点和交通工具；   第二步，介绍活动安排；   第三步，介绍所带物品及返回时间 第四步，书写结语，期待见面。   [亮点词汇]   ① set off出发 ②on time准时   ③play games with sb和某人做游戏   ④remember to do sth记住要做某事 [高分句型]   Please come to meet me at the bus station on time.（祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期开学考试（河北专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a boy named Jacob was riding in a car along with his family. He was drinking a bottle of orange juice 1 his father drove the family home. After Jacob finished his juice, he threw the bottle out of the car from the window. Then he sat back and it seemed that 2 happened. After seeing what he did, his mother was a little angry. She 3 around to Jacob and said, “Jacob! Don’t throw your trash out of the car!” “But it was just one bottle.” Jacob answered. “That may be so. But what will happen if everybody does that?” she said. But Jacob didn’t 4 her question. The next day, one of Jacob’s classmates 5 her birthday in the classroom. Her mother brought a nice 6 for everyone to share. But then Jacob went up to the cake and ate some of cream on the cake! “Jacob! You shouldn’t do that!” his teacher said in a low 7 . “But I had only one bite.” Jacob said. “That may be so. But 8 will happen if everybody does that?” she said. This time, Jacob 9 think about what would happen. If everyone ate the cream on the cake, it would be destroyed (破坏的). If everyone 10 trash out of their cars, the roads would be covered by trash. It was then that Jacob realized how small actions could lead to big results. 1．A．until B．though C．because D．when 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．looked B．turned C．walked D．went 4．A．talk about B．hear about C．think about D．know about 5．A．celebrated B．forgot C．made D．invited 6．A．turkey B．hamburger C．cake D．sandwich 7．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．music 8．A．who B．which C．whose D．what 9．A．really B．nearly C．slowly D．quickly 10．A．shook B．poured C．threw D．filled 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 China has many beautiful places. In Gansu Province, there is a place 11 (call) Minqin. People there have been fighting against the desert 12 many years. The desert grew larger in the past, and sandstorms often 13 (cover) their fields and houses. To protect 14 (they) homes, the local people decided to plant a special tree called the saxaul tree (梭梭树). These trees can grow in dry places and their roots help hold the sand together. In 2010, villagers started 15 (dig) holes in the desert and put small saxaul trees into the holes. Everyone worked hard, 16 even children helped carry water. So far, they 17 (plant) over 2 million trees. The trees stop the sand 18 (move). Also, they make the air 19 (clean) than before. Many animals, like birds and 20 (insect), are returning to the land. “We will continue to take care of these trees.” said 21 old farmer, “If we don’t protect the environment, our children 22 (have) no green land to live in the future.” Thanks 23 their efforts (努力), the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. People around China 24 (learn) from Minqin’s story now. Every tiny bit of strength is precious (宝贵的). It can make a big 25 (different) to the environment. Just like those small saxaul trees, when they get together, they can prevent wind and fix sand. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEST RADIOS Search BBC Radio 1 It is the third most popular radio station in the UK. It broadcasts (播放) the latest music. It also gives chances to new music talent to become famous and helps them in their first step. More than 8.9 million people listen to it every week. BBC Radio 2 It is the most popular radio station in the UK. It has a long history of broadcasting and it started on September 30th, 1967. Almost 15 million people listen to the station each week. It broadcasts music as well as documentaries (纪录片) and talk shows. BBC Radio 3 It is the fourth most popular classical music radio station in the UK. Almost 2 million people choose it every week. Radio 3 in Concert is on air from 7:30 pm to 10:00 pm on weekdays, and it broadcasts live concerts. 26．How many people listen to BBC Radio 1 weekly? A．Over 8.9 million.B．Nearly 15 million. C．About 2 million. D．Around 10 million. 27．What can listeners enjoy on BBC Radio 2? A．Live concerts every night. B．New musicians’ first performances. C．Documentaries and talk shows. D．Classical music programs. 28．When can you listen to Radio 3 in Concert? A．At 9:00 am on Sunday. B．At 10:00 am on Friday. C．At 10:30 pm on Tuesday. D．At 9:00 pm on Thursday. B A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards (卫兵) to bring the bird to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage (笼子), and she can sing for me whenever I want to listen to her.” The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered some people in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The robot bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was glad. Then he set the nightingale free. Day by day, the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very w... One morning, while lying in the bed, the emperor wanted to hear a song once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 29．What did the emperor like about the nightingale? A．Her sweet voice.B．Her beautiful color. C．Her lovely shape. D．Her clever mind. 30．What is the proper word in the sentence “Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very w…”? A．Whole. B．Wild. C．Wrong. D．Weak. 31．What did the emperor do after he got well? A．He still kept the nightingale in the cage. B．He became kind to his people. C．He ordered people to make more robot birds. D．He asked the nightingale to leave his palace. C Winter has arrived. The temperature has dropped below 10° C． Do you want to complain (抱怨) that you still have to go to school on such cold days? You should know about the life in Oymyakon, Russia. Oymyakon is famous as the coldest village in the world. During the winter, the average (平均) temperature is -50°C． The village recorded the lowest in 2013: -72°C． Amos Chapple is a reporter from New Zealand. In 2015 he traveled to Oymyakon to see what life was like there. He said, “It’s hard to take pictures. My camera would often get too cold to work properly.” About 500 people live in Oymyakon now. The living condition is terrible, but people ride bikes and even go swimming. Fish markets are open. Frozen (冷冻的) fish stand in boxes. People in heavy winter clothing walk by them. It’s impossible to grow crops in Oymyakon. The local food is mostly meat. The meat is sometimes eaten frozen. The local people like cold food in fact. And the freezing weather doesn’t stop children from going to the classroom. Usually, schools in Oymyakon won’t close until the temperature drops to -52°. 32．What’s the average temperature in Oymyakon in winter? A．-10°C． B．-46°C． C．-50°C． D．-72°C． 33．Why did Amos Chapple go on a trip to Oymyakon? A．To take more pictures. B．To enjoy the beautiful lake. C．To look for frozen fish. D．To see what life was like there. 34．What can we find about Oymyakon from the text? A．People can grow crops. B．People never go swimming. C．About 1.500 people live there now. D．Schools close when the temperature is below -52°C． 35．Which is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． D Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage while travelling by high-speed train? And what will it be like to take a silent train? According to China State Railway Group, some high-speed train lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Guangzhou lines, have introduced quiet carriage services. People can choose quiet carriages when buying train tickets on 12306. cn. Trains with quiet carriages have a “quiet” character as a sign. If you want a ticket for a quiet carriage, you can choose “Please find me a quiet carriage seat first”. After buying a quiet carriage ticket, passengers will receive a friendly reminder. “Passengers in quiet carriages are expected to follow the rules: keep silent, wear earphones when listening to music, set phones to silent mode, leave the carriage when making or receiving calls, and make sure children are well-behaved to avoid disturbing (打扰) others.” To further create a quiet environment, the speakers in the quiet carriages are lowered to 30% to 40% of the standard volume (音量). Besides, the meal service workers won’t introduce products in the quiet carriages. If passengers need the service, they can scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the seat to order food. The workers will send their meals to them in time. Actually, many high-speed trains don’t have quiet carriages. But it doesn’t mean passengers are free to create noise. Though it’s hard to be completely quiet on trains, people should respect other passengers by not disturbing them in any other way. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By making comparisons. D．By telling stories. 37．Which of the following is a rule for passengers in quiet carriages? A．They can talk loudly as long as they want. B．They must wear earphones all the time. C．They should set phones to silent mode. D．They can make calls inside the carriage. 38．How can passengers in quiet carriages order food? A．By asking the meal service workers directly. B．By scanning the QR code on the seat. C．By calling the dining car. D．By going to the dining car to order. 39．What does the underlined word “well-behaved” in the passage probably mean? A．表现良好的 B．出名的 C．活泼好动的 D．调皮捣蛋的 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．All high-speed trains have quiet carriages now. B．Passengers in ordinary carriages can make as much noise as they like. C．The quiet carriage service is mainly to meet passengers’ need for a quiet environment. D．People in quiet carriages don’t need to respect other passengers. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Running has become a national sport. In fact, running is not just a sport, but a healthy lifestyle choice. So what are the good points of running? First, it makes our body strong. Keeping running helps control weight and improves heart health. Scientists say running for 30 minutes daily can lower (降低) the risk of heart problems by 50%. Secondly, running is good for our mind. Many teenagers feel less stressed after running. A study shows 70% of middle school runners feel happier after running. Moreover, running builds social relations. Joining running clubs allows people to make friends with similar interests. Last month, our school’s running team even ran to raise money for homeless animals. Interestingly, running makes a big difference to our study. Students who keep running often study better in class. As the saying goes, “A healthy body houses a healthy mind. ” Finally, running is eco-friendly (环保的). Unlike driving, it brings no pollution. Why not put on your trainers and start to run today? 41．How long should you run every day to lower the risk of heart problems by 50%? 42．How do students feel after running? (写出一个答案即可) 43．What does joining running clubs allow people to do? 44．Why is running eco-friendly? 45．What do you think of running? Why? 第三部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: 46 ? B: No, I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick kids in the hospital. A: Sing in the hospital? 47 ? B: I want to do that because I want to make the kids happy. A: 48 ? B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people. A: 49 ? B: Sure. You are good at telling stories and jokes. If you join us, you can bring joy to them. A: That sounds great. 50 ? B: We will meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate of the Children’s Hospital. A: OK. See you then. 第4部分 写作（满分10分） 51．假如你是李华, 打算和 Tom一起去儿童福利中心 ( Children’s Welfare Centre) 做志愿工作。请根据以下表格所给的信息和提示要求给 Tom写一封提醒信。 注意：      (1) 词数 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Voluntary work in Children’s Welfare Centre 集合时间 下周六，上午八点出发；要准时 集合地点和交通方式 公交车站，公共汽车 活动内容 上午：和他们一起唱歌、跳舞。给他们讲故事、做游戏 下午：帮助伤残儿童学习，使他们鼓起勇气 所带物品 小礼物；小吃 返校时间 大约下午三点 Hi Tom, This is to tell you about our voluntary work in the Children’s Welfare Centre next Saturday.   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you soon! Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $