第17卷 单项选择+完成对话-【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语言知识判断与交际衔接，通过限时训练实现基础语法与实用对话的针对性突破，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题（如词汇辨析、时态、从句等）|四选一客观题，考查词汇辨析与语法应用|从基础词汇（名词、形容词等）到语法规则（时态、从句、语态等），构建语言知识体系| |完成对话|15题（3组情景对话）|七选五情景补全，考查交际衔接能力|围绕真实情境（食堂服务、安全操作、求职应聘），培养实用交际中的语言理解与表达能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第17卷，聚焦单项选择与完成对话综合训练，涵盖语言知识判断和交际衔接。全卷共35小题，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第17卷 单项选择+完成对话 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Before using the new printer, please read the ____ carefully. A. instructions B. invitations C. interviews D. inventions 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：使用新打印机前，请仔细阅读说明。A项instructions意为“说明”，符合语境；B项invitations意为“邀请”；C项interviews意为“面试”；D项inventions意为“发明”。故选A。 2. The students kept quiet ____ the nurse explained the first-aid steps. A. unless B. while C. because of D. so that 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：护士讲解急救步骤时，学生们保持安静。B项while意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；A项unless意为“除非”；C项because of后接名词短语；D项so that表示目的。故选B。 3. My brother ____ in a restaurant during the winter vacation last year. A. works B. will work C. worked D. has worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我哥哥去年寒假在一家餐馆工作。时间状语last year提示过去发生的动作，C项worked正确；A项一般现在时；B项一般将来时；D项现在完成时不与明确过去时间连用。故选C。 4. This online course is helpful, ____ many students choose it after school. A. or B. but C. if D. so 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这门网络课程很有帮助，所以许多学生放学后选择它。D项so表示结果；A项or表示选择；B项but表示转折；C项if引导条件从句。故选D。 5. Please arrive ten minutes earlier, ____ we can check the tools together. A. so that B. even if C. as soon as D. as if 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：请提前十分钟到，这样我们可以一起检查工具。A项so that意为“以便”，符合目的关系；B项即使；C项一……就；D项好像。故选A。 6. The volunteer showed the old man ____ to use the ticket machine. A. what B. how C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”。句意：志愿者向老人展示如何使用取票机。B项how表示方式；A项what表示内容；C项where表示地点；D项whose表示所属。故选B。 7. There ____ a skills show in our school next Friday. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be结构的一般将来时。句意：下周五我们学校将有一场技能展示。next Friday提示将来，C项will be正确。故选C。 8. The soup tastes ____ because my mother put fresh tomatoes in it. A. safely B. clearly C. quietly D. delicious 【答案】D 【详解】考查系表结构。句意：这汤尝起来很美味，因为妈妈放了新鲜番茄。taste作系动词后接形容词，D项delicious正确；A/B/C均为副词。故选D。 9. The workers finished the task by ____ instead of waiting for help. A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. herself 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：工人们自己完成了任务，而不是等待帮助。主语workers为复数第三人称，A项themselves正确。故选A。 10. I have learned more about safety rules ____ I joined the training club. A. before B. since C. until D. though 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时与since。句意：自从加入培训社团以来，我学到了更多安全规则。主句为现在完成时，B项since符合。故选B。 11. The book ____ you lent me is useful for my speech. A. who B. where C. that D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：你借给我的那本书对我的演讲有用。先行词book指物，在从句中作宾语，C项that正确。故选C。 12. We should ____ the lights before leaving the classroom. A. put on B. try on C. get on D. turn off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：离开教室前我们应该关灯。D项turn off意为“关掉”；A项穿上/上演；B项试穿；C项上车/相处。故选D。 13. The new library is ____ than the old one, so more students study there. A. larger B. large C. largest D. the largest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：新图书馆比旧图书馆更大，所以更多学生在那里学习。than提示比较级，A项larger正确。故选A。 14. If it ____ tomorrow, we will move the sports meeting indoors. A. rained B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们会把运动会移到室内。if条件句遵循主将从现，B项rains正确。故选B。 15. The teacher asked us ____ late for the morning meeting. A. not be B. not being C. not to be D. to not 【答案】C 【详解】考查ask sb. not to do sth.。句意：老师要求我们晨会不要迟到。C项not to be结构正确。故选C。 16. This kind of paper ____ from old books in the workshop. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：这种纸在车间里由旧书制成。paper与make之间为被动关系，D项is made正确。故选D。 17. Could you tell me ____ the community center is? A. where B. what C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：你能告诉我社区中心在哪里吗？根据is后缺地点表语，A项where正确。故选A。 18. The classroom became bright after the students cleaned the windows ____. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：学生们认真擦窗后，教室变得明亮。cleaned为动词，应用副词carefully修饰，B项正确。故选B。 19. We are proud ____ the young nurse who helped people on the train. A. at B. with C. of D. from 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们为那位在火车上帮助人们的年轻护士感到自豪。be proud of意为“为……自豪”，C项正确。故选C。 20. The notice is important. Please ____ it on the wall near the gate. A. cut up B. give up C. look up D. put up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这则通知很重要。请把它张贴在大门附近的墙上。D项put up意为“张贴”；A项切碎；B项放弃；C项查阅。故选D。 完成对话（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分） 读下面对话，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每组有两项为多余选项。 Dialogue A A: Hi, Chen Jie. The canteen app looks different today. ____21____ B: It starts a lunch pre-order service for students in training classes. A: Good idea. ____22____ B: You need to choose your meal before nine o'clock. A: I see. The vegetable set looks healthy. ____23____ B: Yes, soup is included, but fruit costs two yuan more. A: ____24____ I don't want to waste food. B: Just tap Small Size here. ____25____ A: Thanks. I will pay after checking the order. A. When should I order it? B. How can I choose a small size? C. What is it used for? D. Please check the price before you pay. E. Does it come with soup? F. Where did you buy your new bag? G. I played basketball after school. 【答案】21.C 22.A 23.E 24.B 25.D 【导语】这是一段校园食堂手机预订午餐的对话，围绕服务用途、下单时间、套餐内容、份量选择和付款前核对展开，考查学生在校园生活场景中获取信息、询问操作步骤并确认订单的能力。 21.C项考查新服务用途询问。空前说食堂应用今天看起来不同，空后回答“It starts a lunch pre-order service...”，说明此处应询问这个新功能的用途，C项“What is it used for?（它是用来做什么的？）”与答语直接对应；F项询问买包地点、G项谈课后打篮球，均偏离食堂点餐场景。故选C。 22.A项考查下单时间询问。空后“You need to choose your meal before nine o'clock.”明确说明九点前选餐，A项“When should I order it?（我应该什么时候下单？）”能自然引出时间要求；B项询问小份选择，应对应后文Small Size。故选A。 23.E项考查套餐内容确认。空前提到蔬菜套餐健康，空后“Yes, soup is included...”说明对方在确认套餐是否含汤，E项“Does it come with soup?（它配汤吗？）”与yes答语和soup信息完全匹配；D项是付款提醒，不适合此处。故选E。 24.B项考查操作步骤询问。空后说“Just tap Small Size here.”是在说明如何选择小份，B项“How can I choose a small size?（我怎样选择小份？）”与操作说明直接对应；A项时间询问已在前文解决。故选B。 25.D项考查付款前提醒。空后“I will pay after checking the order.”说明说话人接受先核对再付款，D项“Please check the price before you pay.（付款前请核对价格。）”与后文checking the order形成照应；F、G项与点餐支付无关。故选D。 Dialogue B A: Mr. Zhao, we will use the electric cutter today, right? B: Yes, but safety comes first. ____26____ A: I have put on gloves. Do I need glasses too? B: Of course. ____27____ A: OK. The red button is easy to see. ____28____ B: Press it only when something goes wrong. A: ____29____ B: Stand behind the yellow line and listen to my order. A: I understand. ____30____ B: Good. Careful practice makes better skills. A. What is the red button for? B. Have you checked your gloves? C. I will not start until you say so. D. They can protect your eyes from small pieces. E. Where should I stand before starting? F. The noodles taste too salty today. G. I lost my library card yesterday. 【答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.E 30.C 【导语】这是一段实训车间安全操作对话，围绕电动切割机使用前的防护检查、护目镜作用、急停按钮用途、站位要求和听令操作展开，考查学生理解职业安全指令并补全问答的能力。 26.B项考查安全检查开场。空前教师强调“safety comes first”，空后学生回答“I have put on gloves.”，说明此处应询问是否检查手套，B项“Have you checked your gloves?（你检查手套了吗？）”与答语直接衔接；F、G项分别谈食物和借书卡，均不属于车间安全。故选B。 27.D项考查防护用品作用说明。空前学生问是否也需要护目镜，空处应解释护目镜的必要性，D项“They can protect your eyes from small pieces.（它们可以保护你的眼睛免受碎屑伤害。）”说明原因，符合实训安全语境；A项询问红色按钮用途，应对应后文。故选D。 28.A项考查设备功能询问。空前提到“The red button is easy to see.”，空后回答“Press it only when something goes wrong.”说明红色按钮用于紧急情况，A项“What is the red button for?（红色按钮是做什么用的？）”与答语匹配；C项是操作承诺，不能引出按钮用途。故选A。 29.E项考查站位要求询问。空后“Stand behind the yellow line...”给出开始前站在哪里，E项“Where should I stand before starting?（开始前我应该站在哪里？）”与地点指令直接对应；B项手套检查已在开头完成。故选E。 30.C项考查听从指令的确认。空前教师要求站在黄线后并听口令，C项“I will not start until you say so.（你说开始之前我不会启动。）”表明学生理解并遵守操作要求；D项解释护目镜作用，放在此处重复且不合语境。故选C。 Dialogue C A: Excuse me, is this the desk for the part-time job fair? B: Yes. ____31____ A: I want to apply for the weekend guide job at the museum. B: Good choice. ____32____ A: I can introduce local history and help visitors use the map. B: Nice. The interview starts at two. ____33____ A: Yes, here it is. Should I bring anything else? B: ____34____ It helps the interviewer know your practice experience. A: All right. ____35____ B: Room 305, on the third floor. Good luck! A. Where is the interview room? B. Do you have your student card with you? C. Please take your volunteer record, too. D. Which job are you interested in? E. What skills can you offer? F. I forgot to water the flowers. G. The film was very funny. 【答案】31.D 32.E 33.B 34.C 35.A 【导语】这是一段兼职招聘会咨询对话，围绕应聘岗位、个人技能、证件确认、补充材料和面试地点展开，考查学生在求职服务场景中根据信息流补全询问、说明和指引的能力。 31.D项考查岗位意向询问。空后回答“I want to apply for the weekend guide job at the museum.”说明应聘者说明想申请的岗位，D项“Which job are you interested in?（你对哪个岗位感兴趣？）”与答语直接对应；F、G项与招聘会无关。故选D。 32.E项考查能力信息询问。空后“I can introduce local history and help visitors use the map.”说明应聘者介绍自己能提供的技能，E项“What skills can you offer?（你能提供什么技能？）”能自然引出能力说明；B项询问学生证，应对应后文here it is。故选E。 33.B项考查证件确认。空后“Yes, here it is.”说明对方要求出示某件随身证件，B项“Do you have your student card with you?（你带学生证了吗？）”与yes答语和递交动作匹配；A项询问面试房间，应对应最后Room 305。故选B。 34.C项考查补充材料提醒。空前询问“Should I bring anything else?”，空后说它能帮助面试官了解实践经历，C项“Please take your volunteer record, too.（也请带上你的志愿服务记录。）”说明还需携带的材料，并与practice experience照应。故选C。 35.A项考查地点询问。空后“Room 305, on the third floor.”给出具体房间和楼层，A项“Where is the interview room?（面试室在哪里？）”与地点答语直接对应；C项材料提醒已在前文完成。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第17卷，聚焦单项选择与完成对话综合训练，涵盖语言知识判断和交际衔接。全卷共35小题，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第17卷 单项选择+完成对话 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Before using the new printer, please read the ____ carefully. A. instructions B. invitations C. interviews D. inventions 2. The students kept quiet ____ the nurse explained the first-aid steps. A. unless B. while C. because of D. so that 3. My brother ____ in a restaurant during the winter vacation last year. A. works B. will work C. worked D. has worked 4. This online course is helpful, ____ many students choose it after school. A. or B. but C. if D. so 5. Please arrive ten minutes earlier, ____ we can check the tools together. A. so that B. even if C. as soon as D. as if 6. The volunteer showed the old man ____ to use the ticket machine. A. what B. how C. where D. whose 7. There ____ a skills show in our school next Friday. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 8. The soup tastes ____ because my mother put fresh tomatoes in it. A. safely B. clearly C. quietly D. delicious 9. The workers finished the task by ____ instead of waiting for help. A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. herself 10. I have learned more about safety rules ____ I joined the training club. A. before B. since C. until D. though 11. The book ____ you lent me is useful for my speech. A. who B. where C. that D. when 12. We should ____ the lights before leaving the classroom. A. put on B. try on C. get on D. turn off 13. The new library is ____ than the old one, so more students study there. A. larger B. large C. largest D. the largest 14. If it ____ tomorrow, we will move the sports meeting indoors. A. rained B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 15. The teacher asked us ____ late for the morning meeting. A. not be B. not being C. not to be D. to not 16. This kind of paper ____ from old books in the workshop. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made 17. Could you tell me ____ the community center is? A. where B. what C. which D. whose 18. The classroom became bright after the students cleaned the windows ____. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless 19. We are proud ____ the young nurse who helped people on the train. A. at B. with C. of D. from 20. The notice is important. Please ____ it on the wall near the gate. A. cut up B. give up C. look up D. put up 完成对话（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分） 读下面对话，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每组有两项为多余选项。 Dialogue A A: Hi, Chen Jie. The canteen app looks different today. ____21____ B: It starts a lunch pre-order service for students in training classes. A: Good idea. ____22____ B: You need to choose your meal before nine o'clock. A: I see. The vegetable set looks healthy. ____23____ B: Yes, soup is included, but fruit costs two yuan more. A: ____24____ I don't want to waste food. B: Just tap Small Size here. ____25____ A: Thanks. I will pay after checking the order. A. When should I order it? B. How can I choose a small size? C. What is it used for? D. Please check the price before you pay. E. Does it come with soup? F. Where did you buy your new bag? G. I played basketball after school. Dialogue B A: Mr. Zhao, we will use the electric cutter today, right? B: Yes, but safety comes first. ____26____ A: I have put on gloves. Do I need glasses too? B: Of course. ____27____ A: OK. The red button is easy to see. ____28____ B: Press it only when something goes wrong. A: ____29____ B: Stand behind the yellow line and listen to my order. A: I understand. ____30____ B: Good. Careful practice makes better skills. A. What is the red button for? B. Have you checked your gloves? C. I will not start until you say so. D. They can protect your eyes from small pieces. E. Where should I stand before starting? F. The noodles taste too salty today. G. I lost my library card yesterday. Dialogue C A: Excuse me, is this the desk for the part-time job fair? B: Yes. ____31____ A: I want to apply for the weekend guide job at the museum. B: Good choice. ____32____ A: I can introduce local history and help visitors use the map. B: Nice. The interview starts at two. ____33____ A: Yes, here it is. Should I bring anything else? B: ____34____ It helps the interviewer know your practice experience. A: All right. ____35____ B: Room 305, on the third floor. Good luck! A. Where is the interview room? B. Do you have your student card with you? C. Please take your volunteer record, too. D. Which job are you interested in? E. What skills can you offer? F. I forgot to water the flowers. G. The film was very funny. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $