Unit 2 The World of Art课时3 Exploring the Topic 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语仁爱版八年级上Unit 2课时3同步练，分层递进设计，从词汇基础到语篇综合，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力、思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（音标/中文默写）、基础词组|通过音标/中文提示强化词汇记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型结构（补全句子）、语法应用（词形变化、短文填空）|结合语境考查词汇语法运用，培养语言知识综合应用能力| |综合应用层|语篇理解（阅读A/B/C篇）、语篇建构（完形填空、阅读还原）|通过不同文体阅读和语篇补全，提升逻辑思维与跨文化理解能力|

2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级上 Unit 2 The World of Art 课时3 Exploring the Topic 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /taɪp/ n. 类型；种类 2. ________ /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj. 音乐的 3. ________ /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器；仪器 4. ________ /strɪŋ/ n. 弦 5. ________ /biːt/ n. 节拍；击打 6. ________ /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n. 琴键；键盘 7. ________ /bɪˈlɒŋ/ v. 应在（某处） 8. ________ /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 弦乐器 __________________________ 2. 打击乐器 __________________________ 3. 键盘乐器 __________________________ 4. 管乐器 __________________________ 5. 属于 __________________________ 6. 表达心意 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 根据乐器的类型，有四个家族。 According to the ______ of musical instruments, there are four ______. 2. 小提琴和大提琴属于弦乐器。 The violin and cello ______ ______ the string instruments. 3. 音乐是一种语言，可以帮助我们表达心声。 Music is a ______. It can help us ______ our minds. 4. 它可以让我们放松，使我们感到快乐、害怕或悲伤。 It can ______ us and make us feel happy, ______ or sad. 5. 梅兰芳通过看鸽子飞翔来训练他的眼睛。 Mei Lanfang trained his eyes by watching the pigeons ______ in the sky. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The piano is an example of the ______ (keyboard) instruments. 2. Music can take us to a world of art and bring together people all over ______ (the) world. 3. Mei Lanfang often watched the pigeons ______ (fly) far away in the sky. 4. Qi Baishi first learned painting all by ______ (he). 5. He got up very early every day and ______ (practice) the lines again and again. 6. In his mid-fifties, his paintings became ______ (popular) than before. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Music is a universal language. It can (1) ______ (help) us express our feelings and communicate (2) ______ others. There are many (3) ______ (type) of musical instruments. According to the way they produce sound, we can classify (4) ______ into four families: string instruments, beat instruments, keyboard instruments (5) ______ wind instruments. String instruments produce sound (6) ______ vibrating strings. The violin and cello belong (7) ______ this group. Beat instruments, like drums, produce sound when they (8) ______ (beat). Keyboard instruments, such as the piano, produce sound when keys are pressed. Wind instruments, like the trumpet, produce sound by blowing air (9) ______ them. No matter what instrument you play, music can bring (10) ______ (joy) to your life and the lives of others. 六、语篇翻译（根据中文意思，将句子翻译成英文，补全短文） Music is very important in our lives. (1) ______（音乐是一种语言，可以帮助我们表达心声）. It can relax us and make us feel happy or sad. (2) ______（音乐是一种媒介，可以带我们进入艺术的世界）. There are many types of musical instruments. (3) ______（根据乐器的类型，可以分为四个家族）. String instruments, beat instruments, keyboard instruments and wind instruments. (4) ______（小提琴和大提琴属于弦乐器）. The trumpet is a wind instrument. (5) ______（音乐可以连接全世界的人们）. We should all enjoy and appreciate music. 1.  _________________________________________ 2.  _________________________________________ 3.  _________________________________________ 4.  _________________________________________ 5.  _________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（A篇为说明文，B篇为记叙文，C篇为议论文，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A   The Four Families of Instruments Musical instruments are usually divided into four main groups, or "families". These are string instruments, beat instruments, keyboard instruments, and wind instruments. Each family produces sound in a different way. String instruments produce sound when the strings vibrate. The vibrations are passed to the body of the instrument, which makes the sound louder. Violins, cellos, guitars, and harps are all string instruments. They are often used in orchestras and bands. Beat instruments, also called percussion instruments, make sound when they are hit, shaken, or scraped. Drums are the most common example. Other beat instruments include cymbals and tambourines. They keep the rhythm in music. Keyboard instruments produce sound when the player presses keys. The piano is the most famous keyboard instrument. When you press a key, a hammer hits a string inside the piano, producing a note. Organs and harpsichords are also keyboard instruments. Wind instruments produce sound when the player blows air into them. The air vibrates inside the instrument. Trumpets, flutes, clarinets, and saxophones are wind instruments. They are often used in bands and orchestras. ( )1. How many main groups of instruments are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )2. How do string instruments produce sound? A. By hitting them. B. By vibrating strings. C. By pressing keys. D. By blowing air. ( )3. Which instrument is a beat instrument? A. Violin. B. Piano. C. Drum. D. Trumpet. ( )4. What happens when you press a key on a piano? A. A string is hit by a hammer. B. Air vibrates inside. C. The instrument is shaken. D. The string is plucked. ( )5. Which of the following is a wind instrument? A. Harp. B. Cello. C. Tambourine. D. Flute. B   Mei Lanfang's Journey to Success Mei Lanfang is one of the most famous Beijing opera artists in Chinese history. His story is a good example of how hard work can lead to success. When Mei was young, he was not a natural talent. He had great difficulty in remembering the lines of Beijing opera. Many people thought he would never become a good actor. But Mei did not give up. He was very strict with himself. Every morning, he got up very early and practiced the lines again and again. He also worked hard to train his eyes. He often watched pigeons flying far away in the sky to make his eyes more expressive. In his twenties, Mei began to perform on stage. His performances were very popular. He used his expressive eyes and beautiful voice to bring the characters to life. He also learned from other artists and improved his skills. By the time he was thirty, Mei had become one of the most famous Beijing opera artists in China. He also performed in many other countries and introduced Beijing opera to the world. His success shows that with hard work and determination, anyone can achieve their dreams. ( )6. What difficulty did Mei Lanfang have when he was young? A. He couldn't sing well. B. He had difficulty remembering the lines. C. He couldn't dance. D. He was afraid of the stage. ( )7. What did Mei do to train his eyes? A. He read books. B. He watched pigeons flying. C. He practiced in front of a mirror. D. He learned from other artists. ( )8. When did Mei begin to perform on stage? A. In his teens. B. In his twenties. C. In his thirties. D. In his forties. ( )9. What did Mei do to improve his skills? A. He only practiced by himself. B. He learned from other artists. C. He gave up performing. D. He studied music theory. ( )10. What is the main lesson from Mei Lanfang's story? A. Talent is the most important thing. B. Hard work and determination lead to success. C. Only natural talent can lead to success. D. Famous artists are born, not made. C   Why Music Matters Music is more than just entertainment. It is an important part of our lives and our culture. It has the power to heal, inspire, and connect us. First, music helps us express our feelings. When we are happy, we might listen to a cheerful song. When we are sad, we might choose a slower, more emotional piece. Music can say things that words cannot. It allows us to communicate heart to heart. Second, music can improve our mental health. Listening to relaxing music can reduce stress and anxiety. Playing an instrument can also help us focus and improve our memory. Many hospitals use music therapy to help patients feel better. Third, music brings people together. It is a universal language that transcends borders. People from different countries can enjoy the same music. Concerts and music festivals are places where people can share their love of music and form friendships. In conclusion, music is a wonderful gift. It enriches our lives in many ways. We should all take time to appreciate and enjoy music. ( )11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music is only for entertainment. B. Music is important and has many benefits. C. Music is too difficult to understand. D. Music is only for professional musicians. ( )12. How does music help us express our feelings? A. It gives us words to say. B. It can say things that words cannot. C. It makes us forget our problems. D. It teaches us to sing. ( )13. What is music therapy used for? A. To make money. B. To help patients feel better. C. To teach people to play instruments. D. To perform in concerts. ( )14. Why is music called a "universal language"? A. Because everyone can sing. B. Because it transcends borders and connects people. C. Because it is easy to understand. D. Because it is taught in every school. ( )15. What does the author suggest at the end of the passage? A. We should become musicians. B. We should appreciate and enjoy music. C. We should only listen to classical music. D. We should forget about music. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Music is a (1) ______ that can express our feelings. It can make us (2) ______ happy, sad, or relaxed. (3) ______ are many types of instruments. String instruments, beat instruments, keyboard instruments, (4) ______ wind instruments are the four families. The violin and cello (5) ______ to the string instruments. The drum is a beat (6) ______. The piano is an example of keyboard instruments. The trumpet is a (7) ______ instrument. Mei Lanfang, a famous Beijing opera artist, (8) ______ his eyes by watching pigeons. He also practiced the lines (9) ______ and over again. His story shows that hard work (10) ______ to success. ( )1. A. language B. picture C. book D. tool ( )2. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt ( )3. A. This B. That C. There D. These ( )4. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )5. A. belong B. belongs C. belonging D. belonged ( )6. A. instrument B. instruments C. musical D. music ( )7. A. string B. beat C. keyboard D. wind ( )8. A. trained B. trains C. training D. train ( )9. A. again B. once C. more D. ever ( )10. A. lead B. leads C. leading D. led 九、阅读还原（从A-G七个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Drawing Conclusions from Reading Drawing conclusions is an important reading strategy. (1) ______ When you draw a conclusion, you combine what you read with what you already know to understand something the author doesn't say directly. For example, if you read that a student studies very hard every day and gets good grades, you can conclude that the student is hardworking. (2) ______ It is a logical guess based on the information you have. To draw a conclusion, you need to pay attention to the details in the text. (3) ______ You should also think about what you already know about the topic. Then you can make a connection between the two. In the story of Mei Lanfang, we read that he practiced his lines every morning and trained his eyes by watching pigeons. (4) ______ We can conclude that his success came from his hard work and determination. (5) ______ You can use it to understand texts better and to think more critically about what you read. A. This is a skill that you can practice in your daily reading. B. This is not something the author says directly. C. The author tells us directly about Mei's success. D. You need to look for clues that the author leaves in the text. E. A conclusion is an idea that you come to after thinking about the text. F. We also know that being a good actor requires hard work. G. You should always ask the teacher for help. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. type 2. musical 3. instrument 4. string 5. beat 6. keyboard 7. belong 8. language 二、词组默写 1. string instruments 2. beat instruments 3. keyboard instruments 4. wind instruments 5. belong to 6. express one's mind 三、根据要求完成句子 1. types; families 2. belong to 3. language; express 4. relax; afraid 5. flying 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. keyboard 2. the 3. flying 4. himself 5. practiced 6. more popular 五、短文填空 1. help 2. with 3. types 4. them 5. and 6. by 7. to 8. are beaten 9. into/through 10. joy 六、语篇翻译 1. Music is a language that can help us express our minds. 2. Music is a medium that can take us to a world of art. 3. According to the types of instruments, there are four families. 4. The violin and cello belong to the string instruments. 5. Music can bring together people all over the world. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D B篇：6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 八、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 九、阅读还原 1. E 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. A（C、G为多余选项） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $