Unit2单元测试2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版七年级上册Unit2单元卷，聚焦家庭与人物主题，通过基础巩固与综合运用结合的题型设计，全面考查单元核心知识，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|冠词、介词、动词短语等语法点|情境贴近生活，如乐器演奏、家庭照片描述，考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|10/10|家庭成员介绍、职业与爱好词汇|以第一人称家庭叙事为情境，渗透文化意识，考查上下文理解| |阅读理解|25/30|家庭树解读、人物特征与关系|含判断正误、图表分析（如家谱题）、段落结构题，提升思维品质| |写作|11/20|名词复数、所有格、句子翻译及书面表达|书面表达要求介绍家庭成员，整合单元词汇与语法，强化语言输出能力|

人教版七年级英语单元测试卷 七年级上册 Unit2 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My grandpa often plays ____ violin at ____ night. A. a;the B. the;/ C. /;/ D. /;the 2. The girl ____ the pink hat is my cousin. A. to B. has C. with D. in 3. Amy tells me a very funny story. And it makes me ____. A. laugh B. jump C. cry D. talk 4. My mother likes ____. She often helps others. A. garden B. gardening C. to garden D. to gardening 5. This is a photo ____ my family. A. In B. of C. at D. on 6. —Mum,can I learn to play soccer? —Sure. It's a good ____. A. subject B. activity C. club D. mistake 7. He's ____ with his hands. He can make many small beautiful things such as paper cuttings(剪纸). A. clever B. good C. busy D. happy 8. She is our English teacher and she is ____ mother. A. Linda's and Jack's B. Linda's and Jack C. Linda and Jack's D. Linda and Jack 9. My father ____ a farmer. He ____ on a farm. A. is; work B. are; work C. is; works D. are; works 10. —This photo of yours looks so beautiful! —____. A. You are right B. Thank you C. You are good D. Don’t say that 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 二、完型填空 Hi, friends! I'm Gao Hui from China. Gao is my 11 name and Hui is my first name. It's nice to 12 you here. Let me tell you about my family. There are five 13 in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. I have no 14. My father is a farmer. He is 15 all year round. He works hard on the farm from spring to summer to autumn to winter. My mother is a 16 in a primary school. Her students all like 17 very much. They say she is good. My sisters are both sixteen. We go to the same school. We all like 18 football. We think it's interesting and 19 to play football with our friends. We have a big yard in front of our house. There are some 20 in the yard. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. Here's a photo of our house. It's beautiful, isn't it? 11. A. first B. family C. full D. middle 12. A. meet B. email C. help D. call 13. A. children B. students C. people D. friends 14. A. brothers B. parents C. twins D. sisters 15. A. sad B. kind C. right D. busy 16. A. nurse B. singer C. teacher D. reporter 17. A. it B. her C. him D. them 18. A. seeing B. buying C. counting D. playing 19. A. handsome B. exciting C. different D. boring 20. A. trees B. chairs C. buildings D. animals 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello! I'm Jimmy. I am a brown dog. I'm 4 years old. You can see me in the middle of the picture. I like numbers. I know one and one is two. That dog is my sister. Her name is Kelly. She likes yellow and white. She is 3 years old. Who is the boy in blue in the picture? He is Frank. He is my good friend. He is 4 years old too. Frank has a sister. Her name is Gina. She likes drawing(绘画). She draws dogs well. Frank and Gina are nice to my sister and me. Kelly and I like playing with them. 21. Jimmy is a brown dog. 22. Kelly is Jimmy's cousin. 23. Gina can draw dogs. 24. Kelly and Jimmy like to play with Frank and Gina. 25. Frank is 3 years old. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Hello, everyone! I am Cindy. This is my family tree (家谱) . I have a big family. We love and help each other. 26．What is Jim White’s family name (姓) ? A．White B．Jim C．Allen D．Peter 27．Jim and Anna are Cindy’s ______. A．parents B．grandparents C．brother and sister D．uncle and aunt 28．Cindy has ______ cousins. A．two B．one C．three D．five 29．Who is Ted? A．Cindy’s father B．Cindy’s mother C．Cindy’s uncle D．Cindy’s brother 30．Which of the following is True (正确的) ? A．Cindy has two brothers. B．Allen is Peter’s father. C．Jim White has three children. D．Sarah is Dora’s sister. B ①Hello, everyone! My name is Jane. I am 12 years old. I am a good girl. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. ②My father is tall. He often plays sports with me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is beautiful. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at playing the piano. My mother does a lot for me. I really love her. ④My sister, Lily, is short. She has big eyes. She likes playing tennis. We study in the same school, but in different classes. She wants to be a history teacher. ⑤I love my family very much. 31．How many people are there in Jane’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．Who is good at playing the piano? A．Jane. B．Jane’s sister. C．Jane’s mother. D．Jane’s father. 33．What does Lily look like? A．Tall. B．Short. C．Long. D．Thin. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane is a 13-year-old girl. B．Jane’s mother likes reading. C．Jane’s father likes sports. D．Jane and Lily are classmates. 35．Which one is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Miller, a six-year-old girl from Australia. Kate is my first name and Miller is my last name. Here are two nice photos. You can see me in the first photo. I am in a red dress. In the second picture, you can see my family. There are seven people in it. Can you find me? I am in front of my father, Bob. My mother, Amy, is next to my father. She is a nurse and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother. He is only one year old. My sister Helen is on my mother’s other side. She is 11 years old. She likes reading books. Jack, my 20-year-old brother, is on the left of Helen. He likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh, who is the boy on my father’s other side? That’s Peter, my 14-year-old brother. He loves music. I have a big and happy family. 36．Where is Kate in the family photo? A．Next to her mother Amy. B．On the left of her sister Helen. C．Behind her brother Toby. D．In front of her father Bob. 37．What does Kate’s mother do? A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. D．A farmer. 38．What does Kate’s brother Jack like doing? A．Playing ping-pong. B．Reading books. C．Listening to music. D．Drawing pictures. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate’s family are in the first picture. B．Toby is next to his mother. C．Kate’s family is big and happy. D．Peter is 20 years old. 40．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Kate’s New Dresses B．Kate’s Family Photos C．Kate’s Hobbies D．Kate’s School 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I have a happy family. 41 They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a worker. He works in a factory. 42 He goes to work by bike every day. He works very hard and often helps young workers. 43 She cooks for us and cleans the house. She likes singing very much. My brother is a college student. 44 He likes playing football best. I am a 14-year-old girl. I am a middle school student. I like English best. I study hard at all my lessons. I am glad for having a happy family. 45 A．I love my family. B．I have a good time. C．My father is a teacher. D．He studies in Shanghai. E．It is not far from my home. F．There are four people in my family. G．My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Mr Liu has two _____________. They live in Kunming. (son) 47. Jack has lots of work every day. He is ____________ busy. (real) 48. These are my ___________ books. They love reading. (parent) 49. Mr Wang has many __________________. (grandchild) 50. Xiao Hong spends time _______ a card for her favourite teacher. (make) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The playground is ______________ of the school. (在中间) 52. The library is ________________ the park. (紧邻) 53. I would like to ______________ with my father this weekend. (远足) 54. He often _____________ with his classmates after school. (打乒乓球) 55. Lucy goes to school by bus ___________________. (每天) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 请以“My Family”为题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文，介绍你的家庭成员。 写作要求： ①介绍家庭人数；②介绍每位家庭成员的身份（如：father, mother, sister, brother等）； ③介绍每位家庭成员的年龄、职业或兴趣；④表达对家人的感情。 My Family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级英语单元测试卷 七年级上册 Unit2 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My grandpa often plays ____ violin at ____ night. A. a;the B. the;/ C. /;/ D. /;the 答案：B 解析：乐器名词前要加定冠词the，play the violin拉小提琴；固定短语at night“在晚上”，不加冠词。 2. The girl ____ the pink hat is my cousin. A. to B. has C. with D. in 答案：D 解析：“in + 服饰/帽子”表示“戴着……”，作后置定语，the girl in the pink hat 戴粉色帽子的女孩。 3. Amy tells me a very funny story. And it makes me ____. A. laugh B. jump C. cry D. talk 答案：A 解析：funny story有趣的故事，会让人发笑；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，laugh大笑。 4. My mother likes ____. She often helps others. A. garden B. gardening C. to garden D. to gardening 答案：B 解析：like doing sth.喜欢做某事，表示长期爱好，garden的动名词为gardening园艺。 5. This is a photo ____ my family. A. In B. of C. at D. on 答案：B 解析：固定搭配a photo of ……的照片，a photo of my family我的全家福。 6. —Mum,can I learn to play soccer? —Sure. It's a good ____. A. subject B. activity C. club D. mistake 答案：B 解析：subject科目；activity活动；club俱乐部；mistake错误。踢足球是一项很好的活动。 7. He's ____ with his hands. He can make many small beautiful things such as paper cuttings(剪纸). A. clever B. good C. busy D. happy 答案：B 解析：固定短语be good with one’s hands 手很灵巧，擅长动手做东西。 8. She is our English teacher and she is ____ mother. A. Linda's and Jack's B. Linda's and Jack C. Linda and Jack's D. Linda and Jack 答案：C 解析：表示两人共有的，只在最后一个人名加’s；Linda and Jack’s mother琳达和杰克共同的妈妈。A选项表示两人各自的妈妈。 9. My father ____ a farmer. He ____ on a farm. A. is; work B. are; work C. is; works D. are; works 答案：C 解析：my father和he都是第三人称单数，be动词用is；一般现在时谓语动词用三单works。 10. —This photo of yours looks so beautiful! —____. A. You are right B. Thank you C. You are good D. Don’t say that 答案：B 解析：英语中别人夸奖你时，礼貌回应Thank you。第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hi, friends! I'm Gao Hui from China. Gao is my 11 name and Hui is my first name. It's nice to 12 you here. Let me tell you about my family. There are five 13 in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. I have no 14. My father is a farmer. He is 15 all year round. He works hard on the farm from spring to summer to autumn to winter. My mother is a 16 in a primary school. Her students all like 17 very much. They say she is good. My sisters are both sixteen. We go to the same school. We all like 18 football. We think it's interesting and 19 to play football with our friends. We have a big yard in front of our house. There are some 20 in the yard. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. Here's a photo of our house. It's beautiful, isn't it? 11. A. first B. family C. full D. middle 12. A. meet B. email C. help D. call 13. A. children B. students C. people D. friends 14. A. brothers B. parents C. twins D. sisters 15. A. sad B. kind C. right D. busy 16. A. nurse B. singer C. teacher D. reporter 17. A. it B. her C. him D. them 18. A. seeing B. buying C. counting D. playing 19. A. handsome B. exciting C. different D. boring 20. A. trees B. chairs C. buildings D. animals 答案 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A 【知识点】家庭生活、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述高慧的家庭情况，介绍自己的姓名，家人成员、父母的职业、姐妹的爱好以及自家院子，展现普通家庭的日常生活。 【详解】11. 句意：高是我的姓，慧是我的名。 根据英语姓名文化，Gao为姓氏，family name表示姓，first name表示名，所以选family。 12. 句意：很高兴在这里见到你们。 这是自我介绍的固定交际句型It's nice to meet you，用于初次见面，所以选meet。 13. 句意：我家有五口人。 后文列举爸爸妈妈、两个姐妹和我，是家庭里的人，people表示人，符合家庭语境，所以选people。 14. 句意：我没有兄弟。 前文已经交代家庭成员：父母，两个姐妹和我，因此家里没有兄弟，所以选brothers。 15. 句意：他一年到头都很忙碌。 根据后文“一年四季在农场辛勤劳作”，能够看出父亲十分忙碌，busy表示忙碌的，所以选busy。 16. 句意：我的妈妈是一所小学的一名老师。 依据地点in a primary school以及后文中students，可以判断妈妈的职业是老师，所以选teacher。 17. 句意：她的学生都非常喜欢她。 此处代词指代my mother，是女性，动词后面要用人称代词宾格，女性宾格用her，所以选her。 18. 句意：我们都喜欢踢足球。 play football是固定搭配，意为踢足球；like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，后接动名词，所以选playing。 19. 句意：我们认为和朋友们踢足球既有趣又令人兴奋。 and连接感情色彩一致的形容词，interesting是褒义词，exciting令人兴奋的，符合踢球的感受，所以选exciting。 20. 句意：院子里有一些树。 根据下文梨树、苹果树，可知院子里面有许多树木，trees表示树，所以选trees。第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello! I'm Jimmy. I am a brown dog. I'm 4 years old. You can see me in the middle of the picture. I like numbers. I know one and one is two. That dog is my sister. Her name is Kelly. She likes yellow and white. She is 3 years old. Who is the boy in blue in the picture? He is Frank. He is my good friend. He is 4 years old too. Frank has a sister. Her name is Gina. She likes drawing(绘画). She draws dogs well. Frank and Gina are nice to my sister and me. Kelly and I like playing with them. 21. Jimmy is a brown dog. 22. Kelly is Jimmy's cousin. 23. Gina can draw dogs. 24. Kelly and Jimmy like to play with Frank and Gina. 25. Frank is 3 years old. 答案 21.T 22.F 23.T 24.T 25.F 【知识点】阅读理解、判断正误、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述小狗Jimmy介绍自己、妹妹Kelly以及好朋友Frank和Gina的相关信息。 【详解】21. 句意：Jimmy是一只棕色的狗。 根据文中“I'm Jimmy. I am a brown dog.”，可知Jimmy是一只棕色的狗，所以选T。 22. 句意：Kelly是Jimmy的堂姐妹。 根据文中“That dog is my sister. Her name is Kelly.”，可知Kelly是Jimmy的妹妹，不是堂姐妹，所以选F。 23. 句意：Gina会画狗。 根据文中“Her name is Gina. She likes drawing(绘画). She draws dogs well.”，可知Gina画狗画得很好，说明她会画狗，所以选T。 24. 句意：Kelly和Jimmy喜欢和Frank以及Gina一起玩。 根据文中“Kelly and I like playing with them.”，此处them指代Frank and Gina，所以选T。 25. 句意：Frank3岁。 根据文中“He is Frank. He is my good friend. He is 4 years old too.”，可知Frank4岁，不是3岁，所以选F。第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Hello, everyone! I am Cindy. This is my family tree (家谱) . I have a big family. We love and help each other. 26．What is Jim White’s family name (姓) ? A．White B．Jim C．Allen D．Peter 27．Jim and Anna are Cindy’s ______. A．parents B．grandparents C．brother and sister D．uncle and aunt 28．Cindy has ______ cousins. A．two B．one C．three D．five 29．Who is Ted? A．Cindy’s father B．Cindy’s mother C．Cindy’s uncle D．Cindy’s brother 30．Which of the following is True (正确的) ? A．Cindy has two brothers. B．Allen is Peter’s father. C．Jim White has three children. D．Sarah is Dora’s sister. 答案 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【知识点】家庭信息、说明文 【导语】本文是介绍类短文，Cindy介绍自己大家庭的家谱关系，展示家族成员辈分与亲属联系。 【详解】26．英文姓名结构为先名后姓，Jim White中White是family name，Jim是given name。 27．根据家谱，Jim White和Anna White是Maria的父母，Maria是Cindy的妈妈，因此二人是Cindy的祖父母。 28．Ted是Cindy的舅舅，Ted的孩子Dora和John是Cindy的表兄妹，一共两人。 29．Ted是Cindy妈妈Maria的弟弟，所以Ted是Cindy的舅舅。 30．Allen和Maria是夫妻，Peter是他们的儿子，所以Allen是Peter的爸爸，选项B正确。 B ①Hello, everyone! My name is Jane. I am 12 years old. I am a good girl. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. ②My father is tall. He often plays sports with me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is beautiful. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at playing the piano. My mother does a lot for me. I really love her. ④My sister, Lily, is short. She has big eyes. She likes playing tennis. We study in the same school, but in different classes. She wants to be a history teacher. ⑤I love my family very much. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31．How many people are there in Jane’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．Who is good at playing the piano? A．Jane. B．Jane’s sister. C．Jane’s mother. D．Jane’s father. 33．What does Lily look like? A．Tall. B．Short. C．Long. D．Thin. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane is a 13-year-old girl. B．Jane’s mother likes reading. C．Jane’s father likes sports. D．Jane and Lily are classmates. 35．Which one is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 答案 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 【知识点】家庭信息、家人和亲人、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jane的家庭成员及其外貌、爱好等基本信息，表达了作者对家人的爱。 【详解】31．第一段明确指出：“There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.”，直接说明Jane家有四口人。 32．第三段提到：“My mother is beautiful...She is good at playing the piano.”，说明妈妈擅长弹钢琴。 33．第四段开头：“My sister, Lily, is short.”，直接说明Lily的外貌特征是矮个子。 34．第二段提到：“He often plays sports with me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”，说明爸爸喜欢运动。 35．①总起介绍自己及家庭概况（总）→ ②③④分别介绍爸爸、妈妈、妹妹（分）→ ⑤对家庭的爱（总），所以全文是“总—分—总”结构。 C Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Miller, a six-year-old girl from Australia. Kate is my first name and Miller is my last name. Here are two nice photos. You can see me in the first photo. I am in a red dress. In the second picture, you can see my family. There are seven people in it. Can you find me? I am in front of my father, Bob. My mother, Amy, is next to my father. She is a nurse and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother. He is only one year old. My sister Helen is on my mother’s other side. She is 11 years old. She likes reading books. Jack, my 20-year-old brother, is on the left of Helen. He likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh, who is the boy on my father’s other side? That’s Peter, my 14-year-old brother. He loves music. I have a big and happy family. 36．Where is Kate in the family photo? A．Next to her mother Amy. B．On the left of her sister Helen. C．Behind her brother Toby. D．In front of her father Bob. 37．What does Kate’s mother do? A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. D．A farmer. 38．What does Kate’s brother Jack like doing? A．Playing ping-pong. B．Reading books. C．Listening to music. D．Drawing pictures. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate’s family are in the first picture. B．Toby is next to his mother. C．Kate’s family is big and happy. D．Peter is 20 years old. 40．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Kate’s New Dresses B．Kate’s Family Photos C．Kate’s Hobbies D．Kate’s School 答案 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【知识点】家庭信息、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate Miller的两张照片——个人照和全家福，并详细描述了全家福中家人的位置、年龄和爱好。 【详解】36．文章第二段第四句“I am in front of my father, Bob.”指出，Kate在全家福中位于父亲Bob的前面。 37．文章第二段第五句第六句“My mother, Amy, is next to my father. She is a nurse”指出，Kate的妈妈是一名护士。 38．文章第三段第四句第五句“Jack...He likes playing ping-pong very much.”指出，Kate的哥哥Jack喜欢打乒乓球。 39．文章最后一段“I have a big and happy family.”指出，Kate有一个幸福快乐的大家庭。C选项正确。 40．文章围绕Kate的两张照片展开，重点描述了全家福中家人的信息，因此B项“Kate的全家福”最适合作标题。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I have a happy family. 41 They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a worker. He works in a factory. 42 He goes to work by bike every day. He works very hard and often helps young workers. 43 She cooks for us and cleans the house. She likes singing very much. My brother is a college student. 44 He likes playing football best. I am a 14-year-old girl. I am a middle school student. I like English best. I study hard at all my lessons. I am glad for having a happy family. 45 A．I love my family. B．I have a good time. C．My father is a teacher. D．He studies in Shanghai. E．It is not far from my home. F．There are four people in my family. G．My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). 答案 41．F 42．E 43．G 44．D 45．A 【知识点】家人和亲人、记叙文 【导语】本文围绕“我的幸福家庭”展开，介绍了家庭成员的基本情况。 【详解】41．根据“They are my father, my mother, my brother and I.”可知，此处是介绍家庭成员的数量，选项F“我家有四口人。”能引出下文对家庭成员的具体介绍。故选F。 42．根据“He works in a factory.”以及“He goes to work by bike every day.”可知，此处是关于父亲工作地点与家的距离，选项E“它离我家不远。”解释了父亲骑自行车上班的原因。故选E。 43．根据“She cooks for us and cleans the house. She likes singing very much.”可知，此处是介绍母亲的身份，选项G“我妈妈是一名家庭主妇。”是该部分的主题句，概括了母亲的日常活动。故选G。 44．根据“My brother is a college student.”可知，此处是介绍哥哥的学习情况，选项D“他在上海上学”补充了哥哥的求学地点。故选D。 45．根据“I am glad for having a happy family.”可知，此处是表达对家庭的情感，选项A“我爱我的家庭”总结了全文对幸福家庭的情感。故选A。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Mr Liu has two _____________. They live in Kunming. (son) 答案：sons 解析：son是可数名词，意为“儿子”。空格前面有数词two（两个），数词大于1时，可数名词必须使用复数形式。son的复数变化为规则变化，直接在词尾加‑s，变为sons。 47. Jack has lots of work every day. He is ____________ busy. (real) 答案：really 解析：busy是形容词，意为“忙碌的”。形容词需要用副词来修饰。real是形容词，意为“真实的”，它的副词形式是really。really busy表示“真的很忙”。 48. These are my ___________ books. They love reading. (parent) 答案：parents' 解析：books是名词，前面需要名词所有格，表示“父母的”。parent表示父亲或母亲其中一人，根据后一句They可知这里指父母两个人，用复数parents。以s结尾的复数名词，变所有格直接在词尾加 ’，即parents'。 49. Mr Wang has many __________________. (grandchild) 答案：grandchildren 解析：many表示“许多”，后面要接可数名词复数。grandchild意为孙子/孙女，属于不规则变化名词，复数形式是grandchildren，不是直接加s。 50. Xiao Hong spends time _______ a card for her favourite teacher. (make) 答案：making 解析：本题考查固定句型 spend time (in) doing sth，意思是“花费时间做某事”。介词in可以省略，后面动词要用‑ing形式。make的ing形式为making。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The playground is ______________ of the school. (在中间) 答案：in the middle 解析：固定短语 in the middle of 是英语固定搭配，意思是“在……的中间”，用来描述位置，是课本核心短语，必须完整填写这个词组。 52. The library is ________________ the park. (紧邻) 答案：next to 解析：next to 是介词短语，含义为“紧挨着、在……近旁”，专门用来表示两个物体位置相邻，后面可以直接接地点名词，符合句子位置描述的语境。 53. I would like to ______________ with my father this weekend. (远足) 答案：go hiking 解析：固定句型 would like to do sth.（想要做某事），to 后面必须跟动词原形；“远足”对应的固定短语是 go hiking，所以填写动词原形短语 go hiking。 54. He often _____________ with his classmates after school. (打乒乓球) 答案：plays ping-pong 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，often（经常）是一般现在时标志词，谓语动词要使用三单形式；play ping-pong 是“打乒乓球”，play 的第三人称单数形式是 plays。 55. Lucy goes to school by bus ___________________. (每天) 答案：every day 解析：every day 是副词短语，放在句末作时间状语，表示“每一天、每天”；注意区分分开写的 every day（作状语）和连写 everyday（形容词，日常的），这里需要时间状语，所以用分开的 every day。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 请以“My Family”为题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文，介绍你的家庭成员。 写作要求： ①介绍家庭人数；②介绍每位家庭成员的身份（如：father, mother, sister, brother等）； ③介绍每位家庭成员的年龄、职业或兴趣；④表达对家人的感情。 My Family _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 My Family I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He is 40 years old. He likes reading. My mother is a teacher. She is 38 years old. She enjoys cooking delicious food. My sister is ten years old. She is a primary student who likes drawing. I am a middle school student. I love playing basketball. I love my family and we live a happy life together. 【知识点】家人和亲人、记叙文 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭人数（四口人）、家庭成员身份与信息、对家人的感情等 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（my father/mother/sister） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述家庭人数 主体段：分层次介绍每位家庭成员（父亲/母亲/妹妹/自己） 结尾段：表达对家人的感情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭人数 总述表达：There are four people in my family/My family has four members等 要点二：父亲 身份与年龄：My father is a doctor/He is a doctor等 年龄表达：He is 40 years old/He is forty等 兴趣表达：He likes reading/He enjoys reading books等 要点三：母亲 身份与年龄：My mother is a teacher/She is a teacher等 年龄表达：She is 38 years old/She is thirty-eight等 兴趣表达：She enjoys cooking delicious food/She likes cooking等 要点四：妹妹 身份与年龄：My sister is ten years old/My sister is ten等 身份说明：She is a primary student/She is in primary school等 兴趣表达：who likes drawing/she enjoys drawing等 要点五：自己 身份说明：I am a middle school student/I am a student in middle school等 兴趣表达：I love playing basketball/I enjoy playing basketball等 要点六：对家人的感情 情感表达：I love my family and we live a happy life together/I love my family and we are happy together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $