Unit 3 Work and play（知识清单）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教PEP版五年级上册Unit 3 Work and play单元内容，涵盖语音（字母组合ie/igh发音）、词汇（星期、lesson）、短语（周末活动等）、句型（询问课程与活动）及核心语法（三大语法点），为学生搭建从基础积累到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“知识归纳+考点速记+提分练”分级架构呈现知识体系，如核心语法分考点解析句型结构并标注易错提醒（星期首字母大写、第三人称单数动词形式），培养学生语言能力与学习能力。“提分练”结合生活场景设计练习题，学生可自主检测，教师能精准教学，高效提升学习实效。

Unit 3 Work and play 单元知识清单 人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 字母组合 ie /aɪ/ igh /aɪ/ night light tight right pie lie tie 必记单词 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 lesson 课；一节课 常考短语 1.at the weekend 周末 2.on Saturdays 在星期六 3.play football 踢足球 4.play Chinese chess 下象棋 5.do homework 做作业 6.after school 放学后 7.favourite subject 最喜欢的科目 8.have a nice weekend 周末愉快 9.go running 去跑步 10.visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 必会句型 1.—What do you have on Wednesdays? —I have Chinese, maths, music and PE. —星期三你有什么课？ —我有语文课、数学课、音乐课和体育课。 2.—What do you usually do at the weekend? —I often play football. —你周末通常做什么？ —我经常踢足球。 3.—Does your mother work on Saturdays and Sundays? —Yes, she does. —你妈妈周六周日都工作吗？ —是的，她都工作。 4.—What’s your favourite subject? —It’s music. —你最喜欢的科目是什么？ —是音乐。 5.Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father. 有时我和爸爸下象棋。 核心语法 1.What do you have on...? / I have...（询问某天课程安排） 2.What do you usually do at the weekend? + 频率副词（usually, often, sometimes） 3.Does he/she...? / Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.（第三人称单数一般疑问句） 考点速记 考点 01 What do you have on...? / I have... —What do you have on Wednesdays? —I have Chinese, maths, music and PE. —星期三你有什么课？ —我有语文课、数学课、音乐课和体育课。 —What do you have on Tuesdays? —I have maths, Chinese, art and English. —星期二你有什么课？ —我有数学课、语文课、美术课和英语课。 —What’s your favourite subject? —It’s music. —你最喜欢的科目是什么？ —是音乐。 Binbin goes to the Robot Club on Wednesdays after school. 彬彬每周三放学后去机器人俱乐部。 解析：What do you have on...? 用于询问某天有什么课，回答用 I have + 科目名称。 一、句型结构 询问课程：What do you have on + 星期几(s)? → I have + 科目名称. 例：What do you have on Wednesdays? I have Chinese, maths, music and PE. 询问最喜欢的科目：What’s your favourite subject? → It’s + 科目名称. 例：What’s your favourite subject? It’s music. 二、on + 星期几的用法 表示在某天做某事，用介词 on + 星期几。 on Wednesday 在星期三（具体某一天） on Wednesdays 每个星期三（表示规律性、习惯性） 例：Binbin starts a new week of school on Mondays. 彬彬每周一开始新的一周。 例：He has music class on Wednesday and Thursday mornings. 他周三和周四上午有音乐课。 ⚠ 易错提醒：星期几首字母必须大写：Wednesday(✓) 不是 wednesday(×)。表示"每个星期几"用复数形式 on Wednesdays。What do you have(✓) 不是 What do you has(×)。 提分练 一、单项选择 1. —What do you have on Wednesdays? —______ Chinese, maths, music and PE. A. I have B. I has C. I do 2. —______ do you have on Tuesdays? —I have maths, Chinese, art and English. A. What B. When C. Where 3. —What’s your favourite subject? —______ music. A. It B. It’s C. Its 4. —What ______ you have on Thursdays? —I have English and maths. A. do B. are C. have 5. Binbin goes to the Robot Club on ______ after school. A. Wednesday B. Wednesdays C. wednesday 二、看中文补全英文 1. 星期三你有什么课？What do you have on ______? 2. 我有语文、数学、音乐和体育。I ______ Chinese, maths, music and PE. 3. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？What’s your ______ subject? 4. 星期二我有数学、语文、美术和英语。I have maths, Chinese, ______ and English on Tuesdays. 5. 彬彬在星期三放学后去机器人俱乐部。Binbin goes to the Robot Club on ______ after school. 考点 02 What do you usually do at the weekend? + 频率副词 —What do you usually do at the weekend, children? —I often play football. —孩子们，周末你们通常做什么？ —我经常踢足球。 Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father. 有时我和爸爸下象棋。 I do my homework on Saturdays. And I usually have pipa lessons on Sundays. 我周六做作业。周日通常上琵琶课。 My mother works at the weekend, so I often cook lunch for my family. 我妈妈周末工作，所以我经常给家人做午饭。 解析：What do you usually do at the weekend? 用于询问周末通常做什么。usually、often、sometimes 是频率副词，表示动作发生的频繁程度。 一、句型结构 询问周末活动：What do you usually do at the weekend? → I often / sometimes + 动词短语. 例：I often play football. 我经常踢足球。 例：Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father. 有时我和爸爸下象棋。 二、频率副词 usually 通常地；经常地 often 经常 sometimes 有时；间或 频率高低：usually > often > sometimes 频率副词放在实义动词前：I usually play football. 我通常踢足球。 sometimes 也可放在句首：Sometimes I play Chinese chess. 有时我下象棋。 三、at the weekend 周末 at the weekend 表示"在周末"，用于询问或描述周末的活动。 例：What do you usually do at the weekend? 你周末通常做什么？ ⚠ 易错提醒：频率副词放在实义动词前：I often play(✓) 不是 I play often(×)。第三人称单数动词加s/es：Chen Jie does(✓) 不是 Chen Jie do(×)。 提分练 一、单项选择 1. —What do you usually do ______ the weekend? —I often play football. A. at B. in C. on 2. I ______ play football. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father. A. often B. never C. always 3. Chen Jie ______ her homework on Saturdays. A. do B. does C. doing 4. —______ you usually do at the weekend? —I often cook lunch. A. What do B. What are C. What does 5. Sometimes I play Chinese chess ______ my father. A. with B. and C. to 二、选词填空（用方框中所给词的适当形式填空） usually often sometimes does at 1. What do you ______ do at the weekend? 2. I ______ play football with my friends. 3. ________ I play Chinese chess with my father. 4. Chen Jie ______ her homework on Saturdays. 5. I often cook lunch ______ the weekend. 考点 03 Does he/she...? / Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t. —Does your mother work on Saturdays and Sundays? —Yes, she does. —你妈妈周六周日都工作吗？ —是的，她都工作。 —Does Chen Jie do her homework on Saturday evenings? —No, she doesn’t. —陈洁周六晚上做作业吗？ —不，她不做。 She does her homework on Saturday mornings. 她在周六上午做作业。 —Does Sue do her homework on Saturday mornings? —No, she doesn’t. She often plays football. —苏周六上午做作业吗？ —不，她不做。她经常踢足球。 解析：Does he/she...? 用于询问第三人称单数是否做某事，肯定回答用 Yes, he/she does.，否定回答用 No, he/she doesn’t. 一、句型结构 一般疑问句：Does + he/she/人名 + 动词原形 + ...? 肯定回答：Yes, he/she does. 否定回答：No, he/she doesn’t. 例：Does your mother work on Saturdays? Yes, she does. 例：Does Chen Jie do her homework on Saturday evenings? No, she doesn’t. 二、does的两种用法 does 作助动词（用于疑问句和否定句，后接动词原形）： Does she work? She doesn’t work. does 作实义动词（"做"，第三人称单数形式）： She does her homework on Saturdays. 她每周六做作业。 ⚠ 易错提醒：Does后接动词原形：Does she work(✓) 不是 Does she works(×)。否定回答用 doesn’t：No, she doesn’t(✓) 不是 No, she don’t(×)。注意 does 既是助动词也是实义动词：She does homework(✓) 此处does意为"做"。 提分练 一、单项选择 1. —Does your mother work on Saturdays? —Yes, she ______. A. do B. does C. is 2. —Does Chen Jie do her homework on Saturday evenings? —No, she ______. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t 3. —______ Sue do her homework on Saturday mornings? —No, she doesn’t. A. Do B. Does C. Is 4. —Does your mother work on both Saturdays and Sundays? —Yes, ______. A. she do B. she does C. she is 5. —Does Zhang Peng play football at the weekend? —Yes, he ______. A. does B. do C. is 二、连词成句 1. does / your / work / mother / Saturdays / on ( ? ) ____________________________________________________________ 2. doesn’t / she / No / ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 3. does / homework / she / her / Saturdays / on ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 4. mother / your / work / Sundays / does / on ( ? ) ____________________________________________________________ 5. she / does / Yes / ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 （1）What do you have on...? / I have... 一、单项选择 1-5 AABAB 二、看中文补全英文 1.Wednesdays 2.have 3.favourite 4.art 5.Wednesdays （2）What do you usually do at the weekend? + 频率副词 一、单项选择 1-5 AABAA 二、选词填空 1.usually 2.often 3.Sometimes 4.does 5.at （3）Does he/she...? / Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t. 一、单项选择 1-5 BABBA 二、连词成句 1.Does your mother work on Saturdays? 2.No, she doesn’t. 3.She does her homework on Saturdays. 4.Does your mother work on Sundays? 5.Yes, she does. 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $