Unit 6 Nature and us（知识清单）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教PEP版五年级上册Unit 6 "Nature and us"单元内容，涵盖语音学习、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础积累到综合应用的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“知识归纳-考点解析-提分训练”的逻辑链呈现知识体系，核心语法部分细分“There be句型”“天气表达”“祈使句”考点，配“易错提醒”标注“就近原则”等关键要点，培养语言能力与思维品质。提分练含选择、补全句子等题型，教师可直接用于教学检测，学生能自主查漏，提升学习效率。

Unit 6 Nature and us 单元知识清单 人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 字母组合 al /ɔː/ au /ɔː/ aw /ɔː/ Paul author draws autumn walk tall all small 必记单词 river 河；江 waterfall 瀑布 forest 森林；林区 mountain 山；山岳 fog 雾 flood 洪水 fire 火；火灾 常考短语 1.nature park 自然公园 2.close the windows 关窗户 3.heavy rain 大雨 4.strong wind(s) 强风 5.be careful of 小心；当心 6.weather report 天气预报 7.go hiking 徒步旅行 8.fine day 晴天 9.take a walk 散步 10.stay in the hotel 待在酒店 必会句型 1.—Is there a waterfall in the forest? —Yes, there is. —森林里有瀑布吗？ —是的，这里有。 2.—Are there any famous mountains in the nature park? —Yes, there are. —自然公园有名山吗？ —是的，这里有。 3.There are also many rivers in the nature park. 这个自然公园还有许多河流。 4.There will be heavy rain in the afternoon too. 今天下午还将有大雨。 5.Be careful of fires. 当心火灾。 核心语法 1.There is/are...（存在句：描述某处有某物） 2.There be 与天气表达（There is heavy rain / There will be... / Sometimes there are...） 3.祈使句表建议（Close... / Be careful of... / Don’t...） 考点速记 考点 01 There is/are... 存在句 —Is there a waterfall in the forest? —Yes, there is. —森林里有瀑布吗？ —是的，这里有。 There are also many rivers in the nature park. 这个自然公园还有许多河流。 解析：There be 句型用于描述某处存在某物。There is 接单数名词或不可数名词，There are 接复数名词。 一、There be 句型的基本结构 There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点 There are + 复数名词 + 地点 例：There is a big forest in the park. 公园里有一片大森林。 例：There are some beautiful waterfalls. 有一些美丽的瀑布。 二、There be 句型的一般疑问句 Is there + 单数名词? → Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there + 复数名词? → Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 例：Is there a waterfall in the forest? Yes, there is. 例：Are there any famous mountains? Yes, there are. ⚠ 易错提醒：There be遵循"就近原则"：靠近be的名词决定用is还是are。如：There is a book and two pens on the desk.(✓) 靠近be的是a book（单数），用is。不是 There are a book and two pens(×)。 提分练 一、单项选择 1. There ___ a big forest in the park. A. is B. are C. be 2. There ___ some beautiful waterfalls in the park. A. is B. are C. be 3. —___ there a waterfall in the forest? —Yes, there is. A. Is B. Are C. Do 4. —___ there any mountains in the nature park? —Yes, there are. A. Is B. Are C. Do 5. There ___ many rivers in the nature park. A. is B. are C. be 二、看中文补全英文 1. 公园里有一片大森林。There ___ a big forest in the park. 2. 有一些美丽的瀑布。There are some ___ waterfalls. 3. 森林里有瀑布吗？ ___ there a waterfall in the forest? 4. 自然公园有名山吗？ Are there any ___ mountains in the nature park? 5. 这个自然公园还有许多河流。There are also many ___ in the nature park. 考点 02 There be 与天气表达 There will be heavy rain in the afternoon too. 今天下午还将有大雨。 There is heavy rain in summer. Sometimes there are floods. 夏天有大雨。有时会发洪水。 解析：There be 句型也可用于描述天气。rain、snow、fog 等是不可数名词，用 There is；floods 等复数名词用 There are。 一、There is/are + 天气名词 There is + 不可数天气名词（rain, snow, fog, wind） There are + 复数天气名词（floods, storms） 例：There is heavy rain in summer. 夏天有大雨。 例：Sometimes there are floods. 有时会发洪水。 例：There is often fog on the sea in spring. 春天海上常有雾。 二、There will be... 表将来 There will be + 名词，表示"将会有……" 例：There will be heavy rain tomorrow. 明天将有大雨。 例：There will be strong winds. 将会有强风。 ⚠ 易错提醒：heavy rain 和 heavy snow 中的 rain、snow 是不可数名词，用 There is：There is heavy rain(✓) 不是 There are heavy rain(×)。floods 是复数可数名词，用 There are：There are floods(✓) 不是 There is floods(×)。 提分练 一、单项选择 1. There ___ heavy rain in summer. A. is B. are C. be 2. Sometimes there ___ floods. A. is B. are C. be 3. There ___ often fog on the sea in spring. A. is B. are C. be 4. There will ___ heavy rain tomorrow. A. is B. are C. be 5. Sometimes there ___ heavy snow in winter. A. is B. are C. be 二、选词填空（用方框中所给词的适当形式填空） rain windy snow careful fog 1. There is heavy ___ in summer. 2. Autumn is ___. Be careful of fires. 3. Sometimes there is heavy ___ in winter. 4. Be ___ of fires in autumn. 5. There is often ___ on the sea in spring. 考点 03 祈使句表建议 Close the windows. 关上窗户。 Be careful of fires. 当心火灾。 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，用于表达建议、命令或提醒。肯定形式直接用动词原形，否定形式用 Don’t + 动词原形。 一、肯定祈使句 动词原形 + 其他成分 例：Close the windows. 关上窗户。 例：Check the weather report before you go. 出发前查看天气预报。 例：Be careful of fires. 当心火灾。 二、否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他成分 例：Don’t go into the forest then. 那时不要走进森林。 例：Don’t worry. 别担心。 ⚠ 易错提醒：祈使句以动词原形开头：Close the windows(✓) 不是 Closing the windows(×)。否定祈使句用 Don’t：Don’t go(✓) 不是 Not go(×) 或 No go(×)。Be 开头的祈使句：Be careful(✓) 不是 Is careful(×)。 提分练 一、单项选择 1. ___ the windows, please. A. Close B. Closing C. To close 2. ___ careful of fires. A. Be B. Is C. Being 3. ___ go into the forest then. A. Not B. Don’t C. No 4. ___ the weather report before you go. A. Check B. Checking C. To check 5. ___ worry. It’ll be a fine day tomorrow. A. Don’t B. Not C. No 二、连词成句 1. windows / close / the ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 2. fires / careful / of / be ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 3. weather / check / the / before / you / go / report ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 4. forest / don’t / the / into / go ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 5. fine / tomorrow / it’ll / a / day / be ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 （1）There is/are... 存在句 一、单项选择 1-5 ABABB 二、看中文补全英文 1.is 2.beautiful 3.Is 4.famous 5.rivers （2）There be 与天气表达 一、单项选择 1-5 ABACA 二、选词填空 1.rain 2.windy 3.snow 4.careful 5.fog （3）祈使句表建议 一、单项选择 1-5 AABAA 二、连词成句 1.Close the windows. 2.Be careful of fires. 3.Check the weather report before you go. 4.Don’t go into the forest. 5.It’ll be a fine day tomorrow. 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $