精品解析：甘肃庆阳市环县2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期教情学情监测试卷六年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期教情学情监测试卷 六年级英语 读一读，选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. hiking B. pilot C. cinema D. rice 2. A. take B. happy C. hate D. classmate 3. A. show B. window C. cow D. grow 4. A. food B. school C. noodles D. cook 5. A. thin B. this C. mother D. there 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 6. I went to Beijing _________ my parents. ( ) A. and B. or C. with 7. —What did you do _________? ( ) —I _________ my room. A. tomorrow; cleaned B. last night; cleaned C. yesterday; clean 8. Last Sunday, I _________ at home and _________. ( ) A. stay; sleep B. stayed; sleep C. stayed; slept 9. I’m 48 kilograms. You’re 50 kilograms. So you’re _________ than me. ( ) A. heavier B. thinner C. younger 10. There _________ no computers in my school before. There _________ no gym, either. ( ) A. were; is B. were; was C. are; was 11. He didn’t _________ doing kung fu last year. But now he _________ it. ( ) A. liked; like B. liked; likes C. like; likes 12. —_________ size are your shoes? ( ) —I _________ size 38 shoes. A. What; wears B. What; wear C. What; wore 13. I went camping ______. ( ) A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. next month 14. —Where did Zhang Peng go on his holiday? ( ) —__________ A. He went swimming. B. He went by train. C. He went to Shanghai. 15. —__________ you __________ to Kunming by train? ( ) —No, we didn’t. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Are; going 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. I ______ (have) a cold yesterday. 17. I want to _______ (buy) the new film magazine. 18. There ___ (be) no library in my old school. 19. Mike’s feet are _________ (big) than Peter’s. 20. I ___________ (see) a film with my cousin last night. 八、按要求完成下列各题。（每题2分，共10分） 21. He went to school yesterday. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ to school yesterday. 22. I’m 1.78 metres tall. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ are you? 23. I watched TV last night. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ you do last night? 24. did, last, what, you, weekend, do (?) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. the, dinosaur, this, hall, in, tallest, that’s (.) __________________________________________________ 选出答语。 A. I’m 48 kilograms. B. I played football. C. He is playing ping-pong D. I went there by plane E. No, there wasn’t. 26. What is Bill doing? （ ） 27. How did you get there? （ ） 28. What did you do last Sunday? （ ） 29. Was there a library in your old school? （ ） 30. How heavy are you? （ ） 选择合适的选项补全对话。(填序号) Jeff: Hi, Mike. You look so happy today. Mike: Yes. ____31____ Jeff: Where are you going? Mike: I’m going to Xinjiang. Jeff: Ah, I went to Xinjiang last summer vacation. Mike: Really? ____32____ Jeff: I went camping and rode a horse. Mike: Did you eat grapes? Jeff: ____33____ Mike: How did you go there? Jeff: ____34____ ____35____ It’s faster than train. Have a nice trip. Mike: Thank you! I’m looking forward to my trip. A. What did you do there? B. Yes. I did. They were very sweet. C. Xinjiang is far from here. D. I’m going to take a trip with my parents. E. I went there by plane. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was hotter than in my hometown. It was sunny every day. We visited the Great Wall. It was longer and more wonderful than I thought! We took many photos there. The next day, we ate Beijing duck in a restaurant. It was more delicious than the duck in our city. I also bought some gifts for my friends. The souvenirs (纪念品) in Beijing were cheaper than I expected (预期的). 36. The writer went to Beijing last winter holiday. （ ） 37. The Great Wall was shorter than the writer expected (预期的). （ ） 38. They ate Beijing duck in a restaurant. （ ） 39. The souvenirs (纪念品) in Beijing were cheaper than the writer expected. （ ） 40. The weather in Beijing was cold during their trip. （ ） 阅读公告栏，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 To Mr Huang You are my idol (偶像)! You are good at sports. Last weekend, you won the basketball match. So cool! I want to be a PE teacher like you in the future. David To My Student Sam When you were little, you were shy. Then you learned and began to fly. You tried your best each day. May a bright future come your way. Ms Cai To Sunny I didn’t want to say goodbye. We didn’t have the same hobby, but we became better because of each other. When I was in Grade 4, maths was difficult for me. You taught me. Now, I think it is so easy. Thank you, my dear friend. Alice 41. David won the basketball match last weekend. （ ） 42. David wants to be a PE teacher in the future. （ ） 43. Sam was shy when he was little. （ ） 44. Sunny and Alice have the same hobby. （ ） 45. Alice thinks maths is so difficult. （ ） 46. 书面表达。 寒假刚刚过去，暑假即将来临。你一定有许多难忘的经历和美好的憧憬吧！请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你去年的寒假生活以及你对今年暑假的出行计划。(要求：不能出现真实姓名和学校名称，句子通顺，句型正确，至少写60字) Last winter holiday, I ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ The summer holiday is coming, I ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期教情学情监测试卷 六年级英语 读一读，选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. hiking B. pilot C. cinema D. rice 2. A. take B. happy C. hate D. classmate 3. A. show B. window C. cow D. grow 4. A. food B. school C. noodles D. cook 5. A. thin B. this C. mother D. there 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A选项hiking中划线i发音为/aɪ/，B选项pilot中划线i发音为/aɪ/，C选项cinema中划线i发音为/ɪ/，D选项rice中划线i发音为/aɪ/，A、B、D划线部分发音均为/aɪ/，C发音不同。 【2题详解】 A选项take中划线a发音为/eɪ/，B选项happy中划线a发音为/æ/，C选项hate中划线a发音为/eɪ/，D选项classmate中划线a发音为/eɪ/，A、C、D划线部分发音均为/eɪ/，B发音不同。 【3题详解】 A选项show中划线ow发音为/əʊ/，B选项window中划线ow发音为/əʊ/，C选项cow中划线ow发音为/aʊ/，D选项grow中划线ow发音为/əʊ/，A、B、D划线部分发音均为/əʊ/，C发音不同。 【4题详解】 A选项food中划线oo发音为/uː/，B选项school中划线oo发音为/uː/，C选项noodles中划线oo发音为/uː/，D选项cook中划线oo发音为/ʊ/，A、B、C划线部分发音均为/uː/，D发音不同。 【5题详解】 A选项thin中划线th发音为/θ/，B选项this中划线th发音为/ð/，C选项mother中划线th发音为/ð/，D选项there中划线th发音为/ð/，B、C、D划线部分发音均为/ð/，A发音不同。 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 6. I went to Beijing _________ my parents. ( ) A. and B. or C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我______父母去了北京。and和，or或者，with和，根据句意可知表示和，I和my parents是伴随关系，用伴随介词with。 7. —What did you do _________? ( ) —I _________ my room. A. tomorrow; cleaned B. last night; cleaned C. yesterday; clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你______做什么了？—我______我的房间了。根据did可知句子是一般过去时，last night昨晚，yesterday昨天，都是表示过去的时间；问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cleaned。 8. Last Sunday, I _________ at home and _________. ( ) A. stay; sleep B. stayed; sleep C. stayed; slept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我待在家睡觉了。根据Last Sunday上周日，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，stayed和slept都是过去式。 9. I’m 48 kilograms. You’re 50 kilograms. So you’re _________ than me. ( ) A. heavier B. thinner C. younger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我48公斤。你50公斤。所以你比我_______。heavier更重的，thinner更瘦的，younger更年轻的，根据描述可知是更重的。 10. There _________ no computers in my school before. There _________ no gym, either. ( ) A. were; is B. were; was C. are; was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校以前没有电脑。也没有体育馆。根据before以前，可知句子是一般过去时，第一个空后是复数，be用are的过去式were，第二个空后是单数，be用is的过去式was。 11. He didn’t _________ doing kung fu last year. But now he _________ it. ( ) A. liked; like B. liked; likes C. like; likes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年不喜欢练功夫。但现在他喜欢。didn’t后跟动词原形like；根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes。 12. —_________ size are your shoes? ( ) —I _________ size 38 shoes. A. What; wears B. What; wear C. What; wore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的鞋多大尺码？—我穿38码。what size多大尺码，固定搭配，符合题意；由are可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形wear。 13. I went camping ______. ( ) A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. next month 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去野营了。本题考查时间副词和时态辨析。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B明天，一般将来时的标志词；C下个月，一般将来时的标志词。由went可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。 14. —Where did Zhang Peng go on his holiday? ( ) —__________ A. He went swimming. B. He went by train. C. He went to Shanghai. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—张鹏假期去了哪里？—______ 本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他去游泳了。B他乘坐火车去的。C他去了上海。根据问句句意可知答语回答地点，故选C。 15. —__________ you __________ to Kunming by train? ( ) —No, we didn’t. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Are; going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们是坐火车去的昆明吗？—不，我们不是。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据答语可知句子是过去时，是由助动词did引导的一般疑问句。问句中有助动词，所以其后的动词要用原形，go去，动词原形。故选B。 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. I ______ (have) a cold yesterday. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我感冒了。本题考查动词的形式，have a cold感冒，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，have用过去式had。故答案为had。 17. I want to _______ (buy) the new film magazine. 【答案】buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买新的电影杂志。本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth想做某事，buy用原形，故答案为buy。 18. There ___ (be) no library in my old school. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的旧学校没有图书馆。根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时，系动词应该用was。故答案为was。 19. Mike’s feet are _________ (big) than Peter’s. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的脚比彼得的大。根据than可知big用比较级bigger更大的。 20. I ___________ (see) a film with my cousin last night. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚和堂弟看电影了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，see用过去式saw。 八、按要求完成下列各题。（每题2分，共10分） 21. He went to school yesterday. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ to school yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他昨天去了学校。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，went的原形是go。 22. I’m 1.78 metres tall. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ are you? 【答案】 ①. How ②. tall 【解析】 【详解】句意：我1.78米高。画线部分(1.78 metres)表示的是身高，在英语中对身高提问需要使用疑问词组“How tall”。 23. I watched TV last night. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ you do last night? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我昨晚看电视了。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。 24. did, last, what, you, weekend, do (?) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What did you do last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】did助动词，last weekend上周末，what什么，you你，do做，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你上周末做什么了？ 25. the, dinosaur, this, hall, in, tallest, that’s (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 【解析】 【详解】the tallest最高的，dinosaur恐龙，this这个，hall大厅，in在……里，that’s那是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。 选出答语。 A. I’m 48 kilograms. B. I played football. C. He is playing ping-pong D. I went there by plane E. No, there wasn’t. 26. What is Bill doing? （ ） 27. How did you get there? （ ） 28. What did you do last Sunday? （ ） 29. Was there a library in your old school? （ ） 30. How heavy are you? （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：比尔在做什么？答语回答正在做的事情，选项C“他正在打乒乓球。”句子匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：你是怎么到那里的？答语回答交通方式，选项D“我坐飞机去的那里。”句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：你上星期天做了什么？答语回答做了什么，选项B“我踢足球了。”句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：你以前的学校有图书馆吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项E“不，没有。”句子匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：你有多重？答语回答体重，选项A“我48公斤。”句子匹配。 选择合适的选项补全对话。(填序号) Jeff: Hi, Mike. You look so happy today. Mike: Yes. ____31____ Jeff: Where are you going? Mike: I’m going to Xinjiang. Jeff: Ah, I went to Xinjiang last summer vacation. Mike: Really? ____32____ Jeff: I went camping and rode a horse. Mike: Did you eat grapes? Jeff: ____33____ Mike: How did you go there? Jeff: ____34____ ____35____ It’s faster than train. Have a nice trip. Mike: Thank you! I’m looking forward to my trip. A. What did you do there? B. Yes. I did. They were very sweet. C. Xinjiang is far from here. D. I’m going to take a trip with my parents. E. I went there by plane. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了旅行。 【31题详解】 下句问要去哪里，结合选项，可知这句说要去旅行，选项D“我要和父母去旅行。” 【32题详解】 下句说我野营和骑马了。可知这句问做什么了，选项A“你在那里做什么了？” 【33题详解】 上句问你吃葡萄了吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，我吃了。它们很甜。” 【34题详解】 上句问你怎么去那里的？结合选项，可知这句说新疆离这里很远，选项C“新疆离这里很远。” 【35题详解】 上句说新疆离这里很远，可知这句说坐飞机去的，选项E“我坐飞机去的那里。” 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was hotter than in my hometown. It was sunny every day. We visited the Great Wall. It was longer and more wonderful than I thought! We took many photos there. The next day, we ate Beijing duck in a restaurant. It was more delicious than the duck in our city. I also bought some gifts for my friends. The souvenirs (纪念品) in Beijing were cheaper than I expected (预期的). 36. The writer went to Beijing last winter holiday. （ ） 37. The Great Wall was shorter than the writer expected (预期的). （ ） 38. They ate Beijing duck in a restaurant. （ ） 39. The souvenirs (纪念品) in Beijing were cheaper than the writer expected. （ ） 40. The weather in Beijing was cold during their trip. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了去年暑假作者和父母去北京旅行的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：作者去年寒假去了北京。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents.”，可知作者去年暑假去了北京。 【37题详解】 句意：长城比作者预期的要短。根据“We visited the Great Wall. It was longer and more wonderful than I thought!”，可知长城比作者预期的要长。 【38题详解】 句意：他们在一家餐馆吃了北京烤鸭。根据“The next day, we ate Beijing duck in a restaurant.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【39题详解】 句意：北京的纪念品比作者预期的要便宜。根据“The souvenirs (纪念品) in Beijing were cheaper than I expected (预期的).”，可知题干与短文相符。 【40题详解】 句意：他们旅行期间北京的天气很冷。根据“ Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was hotter than in my hometown.”，可知天气是热的。 阅读公告栏，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 To Mr Huang You are my idol (偶像)! You are good at sports. Last weekend, you won the basketball match. So cool! I want to be a PE teacher like you in the future. David To My Student Sam When you were little, you were shy. Then you learned and began to fly. You tried your best each day. May a bright future come your way. Ms Cai To Sunny I didn’t want to say goodbye. We didn’t have the same hobby, but we became better because of each other. When I was in Grade 4, maths was difficult for me. You taught me. Now, I think it is so easy. Thank you, my dear friend. Alice 41. David won the basketball match last weekend. （ ） 42. David wants to be a PE teacher in the future. （ ） 43. Sam was shy when he was little. （ ） 44. Sunny and Alice have the same hobby. （ ） 45. Alice thinks maths is so difficult. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了三则留言。 【41题详解】 句意：大卫上周末赢得了篮球比赛。根据“Last weekend, you won the basketball match.”，可知黄老师上周末赢得了篮球比赛。 【42题详解】 句意：大卫将来想当一名体育老师。根据“I want to be a PE teacher like you in the future.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【43题详解】 句意：萨姆小时候很害羞。根据“When you were little, you were shy.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【44题详解】 句意：桑尼和爱丽丝有相同的爱好。根据“We didn’t have the same hobby, but we became better because of each other.”，可知桑妮和爱丽丝没有相同的爱好。 【45题详解】 句意：爱丽丝认为数学很难。根据“When I was in Grade 4, maths was difficult for me”，可知题干与短文相符。 46. 书面表达。 寒假刚刚过去，暑假即将来临。你一定有许多难忘的经历和美好的憧憬吧！请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你去年的寒假生活以及你对今年暑假的出行计划。(要求：不能出现真实姓名和学校名称，句子通顺，句型正确，至少写60字) Last winter holiday, I ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ The summer holiday is coming, I ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last winter holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. We ate fresh seafood and took lots of beautiful pictures. I also went swimming in the blue sea. It was so wonderful. The summer holiday is coming. I will visit my grandparents in the countryside. I plan to go hiking with them. I will read more books and have a great time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般将来时态和一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：seafood海鲜，take pictures拍照，go swimming去游泳，visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母，go hiking去远足，read more books多读书 参考句型：I/We …； I will … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $