内容正文:
专题2 动词辨析与动词短语辨析
2027版山东省(春季高考)《英语二轮讲练测》复习课件
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考情总结
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真题动向
03
必备知识
04
命题预测
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考情总结
3
考查内容 年份及题号 对应题型
实义动词词义辨析 2021(3,8)、2022(4)、2023(6,14)、2024(2,10)、2025(5,12) 单选、短文填空
基础动词短语 2021(5)、2022(8,16)、2023(9)、2025(7) 单选、补全对话
易混拔高短语 2021(20)、2023(19)、2024(14)、2025(16) 单选、短文填空
命题轨迹透视:
合计 5 年 18 考,最高频语法词汇专题,每年单选 3-4 题,短文填空必考动词变形,补全对话固定短语挖空。
命题大趋势:基础短语占 60 送分题;易混短语、一词多义为 40 区分难题;素材统一使用汽修、护理、酒店、职校实训场景。
命题趋势:
基础短语占 60 送分题;易混短语、一词多义为 40 区分难题;素材统一使用汽修、护理、酒店、职校实训场景。
02
【考点1:实义动词词义辨析】
6
【真题动向】
1.(2023 春考第 6 题)
The manager will ______ a new service plan.
A. make B. take C. put D. get
【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配 make a plan 制定计划,职场高频动词搭配,每年必考固定动宾搭配辨析。
【真题动向】
2.(2025 春考 12 题)All trainees should ______ basic service skills before graduation.
A. master B. receive C. accept D. hold
【答案】A
【解析】master 表示熟练掌握技能;receive 客观收到,accept 主观接受,是高频词义辨析陷阱。
【真题动向】
3.(2024山东春考单选第22题)
This is the training workshop ________ we learned auto repair skills last month.
A. which B. in which C. what D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配in the workshop,介词提前搭配which,为近两年拔高独立考次难点。
【必备知识】
知识点 1 职校实训高频动词(基础必背,送分核心)
学习技能类
master v. 熟练掌握(侧重学成精通,春考写作加分词)
practice v. 反复练习(持续性动作)
improve v. 提升、改善(搭配 skill/English)
review v. 复习(搭配 words、notes)
【必备知识】
职场工作类
complete v. 完成任务 / 报告(强调全部做完)
achieve v. 达成目标(dream/goal)
provide v. 提供(provide sb with sth 固定搭配)
manage v. 管理;设法做成(manage to do)
【必备知识】
知识点 2 高频易混动词(重难点,拉分陷阱,逐条对比)
accept vs receive
receive:客观上收到物品、通知,内心不一定接受
accept:主观愿意接纳、同意
例句:I received the gift, but I didn’t accept it.
bring vs take vs fetch
bring:带来(朝向说话人)
take:带走(远离说话人)
fetch:往返去取(去 + 带回)
【必备知识】
allow vs suggest
allow:允许,搭配 allow sb to do
suggest:建议,禁止接 sb to do,只能 suggest doing /that 从句(春考高频语法陷阱)
知识点 3 解题核心技巧(干货技巧)
看搭配:动词固定动宾、动词不定式搭配优先排除错误选项;
看语境:实训 / 职场句子优先选 master、complete 等职业词汇;
看感情:褒义用 improve/achieve,中性用 receive,主观用 accept。
【必备知识】
知识3 关系副词(when/where/why)
先行词分别为时间、地点、原因名词,从句主谓完整、缺状语;等价于"介词+which"
the day when = the day on which
the hotel where = the hotel in which
知识4 拔高考点:介词+which
动词/名词固定搭配中的介词提前,只用which,不能用that。
例:the shop about which we talked(talk about)
→ 2024、2025连续两年独立考查,需重点掌握。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
1. Every trainee should ______ professional skills well before work.
A. master B. receive C. accept D. hold
【答案】A
【解析】考点实义动词词义辨析。master 意为熟练掌握技能;receive 客观收到,accept 主观接纳,hold 握住,均无法搭配 skills。贴合实训场景,2025 春考同款考法。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
2. Our teacher ______ us lots of training materials every term.
A. completes B. provides C. achieves D. practices
【答案】B
【解析】provide sb with sth 固定搭配,意为提供;complete 完成,achieve 达成目标,practice 练习,语义不匹配。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
3. I ______ an email from the hotel manager yesterday, but I won’t ______ his invitation.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. brought; take D. took; fetch
【答案】A
【解析】重难点辨析 receive 客观收到,accept 主观接受;bring/take 表方向,和本题邮件语境无关。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
4. The boss ______ us to practice after class, but he ______ not staying late.
A. allows; suggests B. suggests; allows C. accepts; receives D. receives; accepts
【答案】A
【解析】allow sb to do;suggest doing,两大固定搭配区分,春考高频语法词义双重陷阱。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
5. If you keep practicing, you will ______ your dream of being a skilled worker.
A. complete B. achieve C. improve D. review
【答案】B
【解析】achieve dream 固定搭配,达成梦想;complete 接任务,improve 提升能力,review 复习。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
6. Please ______ your internship report before Friday afternoon.
A. master B. achieve C. complete D. improve
【答案】C
【解析】complete 表示完成书面报告,职场高频动词。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
7. You can ______ your oral English by talking with foreign guests.
A. review B. improve C. practice D. master
【答案】B
【解析】improve 表示提升语言能力,侧重进步变化。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
8. Don’t forget to ______ your notebook when you come to training class.
A. take B. bring C. fetch D. receive
【答案】B
【解析】bring 朝向说话人带来;take 带走,fetch 往返取物。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
9. I will ______ my notes every night to remember new words.
A. improve B. achieve C. review D. complete
【答案】C
【解析】review notes 复习笔记,校园实训基础搭配。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
10. He ______ to finish all repair tasks ahead of time.
A. managed B. mastered C. provided D. accepted
【答案】A
【解析】manage to do 设法做成某事,固定动词搭配辨析。
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【考点2:基础高频动词短语八大系列】
25
【真题动向】
1.(2022 春考单选 8 题)If you meet new words, you can ______ them in the dictionary.
A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look forward
【答案】A
【解析】look up 查阅单词,look 系列基础短语,每年送分基础题。
【必备知识】
知识点 1 八大基础系列(必背送分,标注春考最高频短语)
1.look 系列(最高频★★★)
look up 查阅(单词 / 资料)【必考】
look for 寻找(过程)
look after 照顾(老人、学员)
look forward to 期待(to 是介词 + doing,易错点)
【必备知识】
2.take 系列(★★★)
take part in 参加比赛 / 活动【必考】
take place 举办、发生(无被动,重难点)
take off 脱下;飞机起飞(一词多义,拔高)
take care of 照顾
3.put 系列(★★)
put up 张贴通知
put off 推迟(任务、比赛)
put away 收好物品
put out 灭火
【必备知识】
4.get 系列(★★)
get up 起床
get along with 与人相处【交际高频】
get over 克服困难
5.give 系列(★★)
give up 放弃梦想【励志话题必考】
give away 赠送
【必备知识】
6.turn 系列(★)
turn off 关闭电器(车间场景)
turn up/down 调大 / 调小音量
7.write 系列(★)
write down 记下笔记
8.clean 系列(★)
clean up 打扫教室、车间
【必备知识】
知识点 2 核心解题技巧
1.场景锁定:车间场景优先选 turn off、clean up;比赛场景 take part in;学习 look up;
2.易错点重点标注:look forward to 后接 doing,take place 无被动语态;
3.变形考点:短文填空常考短语过去式、三单变形。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
1.You can ______ new words in your English dictionary.
A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look forward
【答案】A
【解析】look up 查阅单词,2022 春考原题同款;look for 寻找,语义不符。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
2. All trainees will ______ the city skill match next month.
A. take place B. take part in C. take off D. take care of
【答案】B
【解析】take part in 参加竞赛;take place 表示活动举办,主语不能是人。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
3. Don’t ______ your daily training till tomorrow.
A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put out
【答案】B
【解析】put off 推迟任务,校园实训高频短语。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
4. I ______ at six thirty to practice service English every morning.
A. get up B. get over C. get along D. get off
【答案】A
【解析】get up 起床,基础送分短语。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
5. Never ______ your dream of becoming an excellent repair worker.
A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in
【答案】B
【解析】give up 放弃,励志话题固定搭配。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
6. Please ______ the lights before you leave the workshop.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down
【答案】C
【解析】turn off 关闭电器,车间场景必考短语。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
7. The sports meeting will ______ on Friday.
A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】take place 举办活动,无被动语态,重难点。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
8. Our teacher will ______ the training plans on the wall.
A. put off B. put up C. put away D. put out
【答案】B
【解析】put up 张贴海报、方案。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
9. I ______ all important knowledge points in my notebook.
A. write down B. write to C. write off D. write about
【答案】A
【解析】write down 记下知识点。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
10. We should ______ the training room after practice.
A. clean up B. pick up C. wake up D. grow up
【答案】A
【解析】clean up 打扫场地,日常实训场景。
04
【考点3:易混拔高动词短语辨析】
42
【真题动向】
1.(2024 春考单选 14 题)This new machine will ______ the old ones.
A. take place B. take the place of C. take care D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】take place 发生,take the place of 取代,五年最高频易混短语拉分陷阱。
【必备知识】
知识点 1 五组必考易混短语(拔高区分题核心)
take place /take the place of
take place:(活动)发生、举办,主语为活动,无被动
take the place of:A 取代 B,主语是人 / 物品,可用于将来时
例句:The match will take place. New tools take the place of old ones.
look for /find
look for:寻找(强调动作过程)
find:找到(强调结果)
【必备知识】
come up with /catch up with
come up with:提出计划、想法
catch up with:追上他人进度
break out /break down
break out:火灾、战争爆发(无被动)
break down:机器出故障、身体垮掉
put up /put off
put up:张贴、搭建
put off:推迟、延后
【必备知识】
知识点 2 一词多义拔高短语
take off:①脱下衣物 ②飞机起飞
give away:①赠送 ②泄露秘密
知识点 3 解题拔高技巧
看主语是人还是物,区分 take place/take the place of;
看句子逻辑是 “提出想法” 还是 “追赶进度”,区分 come 两组;
火灾场景固定选 break out,机器故障选 break down。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
1.A big fire ______ in the old workshop last night.
A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke off
【答案】A
【解析】break out 专指火灾、事故爆发,无被动;break down 机器故障,拔高易混区分。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
2. Our teacher ______ a good training plan for us.
A. caught up with B. came up with C. got on with D. kept up with
【答案】B
【解析】come up with 提出方案;catch up with 追赶进度,两组高频混淆选项。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
3. This new equipment will ______ the old tools next term.
A. take place B. take the place of C. take off D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】2024 春考原题;take place 主语只能是活动,不能是机器。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
4. I am ______ my lost repair handbook everywhere, but I can’t ______ it.
A. looking for; find B. finding; looking for
C. putting up; putting off D. putting off; putting up
【答案】A
【解析】look for 寻找(过程),find 找到(结果),词义逻辑区分陷阱。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
5. Don’t ______ today’s training tasks till next week.
A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put out
【答案】B
【解析】put off 推迟;put up 张贴,同系列易混干扰。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
6. The plane will ______ in five minutes.
A. take place B. take off C. take part in D. take care of
【答案】B
【解析】take off 飞机起飞,一词多义拔高考点。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
7. If you fall behind, you should work hard to ______ your classmates.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. get over D. give up
【答案】B
【解析】catch up with 追上他人进度。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
8. He ______ his old repair tools to new trainees last month.
A. gave up B. gave away C. gave out D. gave in
【答案】B
【解析】give away 赠送物品,区分 give up 放弃。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
9. My old car often ______ on the way to the training center.
A. breaks out B. breaks down C. breaks up D. breaks off
【答案】B
【解析】break down 机器、车辆故障。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
8. He ______ his old repair tools to new trainees last month.
A. gave up B. gave away C. gave out D. gave in
【答案】B
【解析】give away 赠送物品,区分 give up 放弃。
05
【考点四:状语从句】
57
【真题动向】
1.(2021春考单选第15题)
We will go training ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. though B. if C. because D. until
【答案】B 【解析】if条件状语从句,主将从现,每年固定基础考次。
【真题动向】
2.(2022春考单选第14题)
He didn't leave the workshop ________ he finished all tasks.
A. if B. until C. because D. though
【答案】B 【解析】not...until时间从句,独立细分考次。
【真题动向】
3.(2025春考单选第14题)
________ training is hard, I will keep practicing every day.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. When
【答案】C 【解析】although让步状语从句,独立细分考次。
【必备知识】
1. 条件状语从句(if / as long as)——主将从现(基础必考)
主句将来时,if从句只用一般现在时。
→ If you study hard, you will pass the spring exam.
2. 时间状语从句(not...until / as soon as)——独立考次
3. 原因状语从句(because)——独立考次
不和so连用。
4. 让步状语从句(although)——独立考次
不和but连用。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
1.We will go for training ________ it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. if B. though C. because D. until
【答案】A 【解析】if引导条件状语从句,严格遵循主将从现,每年必考核心规则。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
2.He didn't leave the workshop ________ he finished all tasks.
A. if B. until C. because D. though
【答案】B 【解析】not...until固定时间状语从句,意为"直到……才"。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
3.________ training is tiring, I still stick to it every day.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. When
【答案】C 【解析】although引导让步状语从句,不能与but同时使用,高频考点。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
4.He was late ________ he missed the early school bus.
A. so B. because C. though D. until
【答案】B 【解析】because引导原因状语,解释前半句的客观缘由。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
5.I will call you ________ I arrive at the training center
A. as soon as B. as long as C. although D. until
【答案】A 【解析】as soon as"一……就……",时间状语从句,遵循主将从现。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
6.You will make progress ________ you keep practicing every day.
A. as long as B. until C. though D. because
【答案】A 【解析】as long as"只要",充分条件状语从句。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
7.________ you give up, you will lose the chance of the match.
A. If B. Although C. Because D. Until
【答案】A 【解析】if负面条件,主将从现基础变形。
【命题预测】
一、单项选择
8.He won't join us ________ his work is done.
A. if B. until C. because D. though
【答案】B 【解析】否定主句搭配until经典句式。
【命题预测】
二、短文填空(每空3分,共6分)
9.I stay up late ________ I need to finish my internship summary.
【答案】because 【解析】说明熬夜的原因,原因状语从句。
10.________ you study hard, you can get the skill certificate.
【答案】If / As long as 【解析】条件状语从句,主将从现。
Thank you for
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