专题2 动词、动词短语辨析（A卷·基础巩固）-2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词及短语辨析高频考点，通过基础巩固题构建从辨析到情境应用的知识逻辑，提升语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|25题|四选一动词及短语辨析|覆盖look up/take part in等高频短语，从词义辨析到语境匹配| |补全对话|5题|情境化动词短语填空|结合服务场景考查look forward to/write down等短语的实际应用|

编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为动词辨析与动词短语辨析。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题2 动词辨析与动词短语辨析（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1.When you meet new words, you can ______ them in your English dictionary. A. look for　B. look up　C. look after　D. look forward 2. All the trainees will ______ the city vocational skill match next Friday. A. take part in　B. take care　C. take off　D. take away 3. Please ______ your textbooks before the training class begins. A. put up　B. put out　C. put away　D. put off 4. Our teacher asks us to ______ early to read English every morning. A. get up　B. get on　C. get over　D. get off 5.Don’t ______ your dream of becoming an excellent service worker. A. give up　B. give away　C. give out　D. give in 6.The school sports meeting will ______ on the playground next month. A. take care　B. take place　C. take up　D. take down 7. Remember to ______ all the lights before you leave the workshop. A. turn on　B. turn up　C. turn off　D. turn down 8.I usually ______ important knowledge points in my notebook. A. write down　B. write to　C. write off　D. write about 9.He ______ his coat and started to check the broken machine. A. put on　B. put off　C. took off　D. took up 10.After practice, we should ______ our training room together. A. clean up　B. pick up　C. wake up　D. grow up 11.My deskmate works hard to ______ other students in English study. A. catch up with　B. keep up with　C. come up with　D. get on with 12.If you have new ideas, you can ______ them down on the paper. A. think of　B. think about　C. think over　D. think out 13.The school will ______ enough training materials for every student. A. master　B. provide　C. complete　D. achieve 14.As long as you stick to practice, you will ______ your final goal. A. complete　B. achieve　C. improve　D. review 15.You can ______ your oral English by talking with foreign guests. A. review　B. improve　C. practice　D. master 16.Don’t forget to ______ your notebook when you come to training. A. take　B. bring　C. fetch　D. receive 17.I ______ my notes every night to remember service words. A. review　B. improve　C. achieve　D. complete 18.The manager ______ us to practice service manners after class. A. suggests　B. allows　C. receives　D. accepts 19.I ______ an email from the hotel last week, but I didn’t accept it. A. received　B. accepted　C. brought　D. took 20.He ______ to finish all repair tasks ahead of time yesterday. A. mastered　B. managed　C. provided　D. gave up 21.We need to ______ rubbish after the skill competition. A. pick up　B. give up　C. put up　D. take off 22.The teacher will ______ the training plan on the blackboard. A. put off　B. put up　C. put away　D. put out 23.We ______ well with all our group members. A. get　B. take　C. put　D. give 24.Never ______ your daily training till the weekend. A. put up　B. put out　C. put off　D. put away 25.You can ______ a ten-minute break after one hour’s practice. A. take　B. make　C. get　D. give 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。 A: Welcome to our hotel restaurant! May I take your 26.______ now? B: En, what’s the specialty here? A: Seafood dumplings taste great, many guests look 27.______ to them every day. B: OK, I’d like two plates of dumplings. A: What would you 28.______ to drink? B: A glass of fresh orange juice, please. A: Anything else do you want to 29.______ down? B: No, thanks. That’s all. I won’t put 30.______ my meal order. A: All right, sir. Wait a minute, please. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为动词辨析与动词短语辨析。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题2 动词辨析与动词短语辨析（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1.When you meet new words, you can ______ them in your English dictionary. A. look for　B. look up　C. look after　D. look forward 【答案】B 【解析】考点 look 系列动词短语辨析。look up 查阅单词；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look forward 后需搭配 to doing。贴合春考基础小题命题逻辑，题干为实训记单词场景。 2. All the trainees will ______ the city vocational skill match next Friday. A. take part in　B. take care　C. take off　D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】take part in 参加赛事，主语为人，是山东春考每年必考固定搭配。 3. Please ______ your textbooks before the training class begins. A. put up　B. put out　C. put away　D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】put away 收好；put up 张贴；put out 灭火；put off 推迟，校园日常场景基础短语。 4. Our teacher asks us to ______ early to read English every morning. A. get up　B. get on　C. get over　D. get off 【答案】A 【解析】get up 起床，作息类送分短语，春考单选高频简单题干。 5.Don’t ______ your dream of becoming an excellent service worker. A. give up　B. give away　C. give out　D. give in 【答案】A 【解析】give up 放弃，励志实训话题，属于基础高频搭配。 6.The school sports meeting will ______ on the playground next month. A. take care　B. take place　C. take up　D. take down 【答案】B 【解析】take place （活动）举办，无被动语态，春考经典基础考点，B 卷会对比 take the place of。 7. Remember to ______ all the lights before you leave the workshop. A. turn on　B. turn up　C. turn off　D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】turn off 关闭电器，车间实训场景标准出题素材。 8.I usually ______ important knowledge points in my notebook. A. write down　B. write to　C. write off　D. write about 【答案】A 【解析】write down 记下知识点，学习类固定短语。 9.He ______ his coat and started to check the broken machine. A. put on　B. put off　C. took off　D. took up 【答案】C 【解析】后半句 started 为一般过去时，短语同步变形 took off 脱下外套，考察时态变形细节，贴合春考陷阱设置。 10.After practice, we should ______ our training room together. A. clean up　B. pick up　C. wake up　D. grow up 【答案】A 【解析】clean up 打扫场地，课后实训常规语境。 11.My deskmate works hard to ______ other students in English study. A. catch up with　B. keep up with　C. come up with　D. get on with 【答案】B 【解析】keep up with 跟上进度；catch up with 为 B 卷拔高干扰项，区分基础 / 拔高难度。 12.If you have new ideas, you can ______ them down on the paper. A. think of　B. think about　C. think over　D. think out 【答案】A 【解析】think of 想起、记起，匹配思考单词语境。 13.The school will ______ enough training materials for every student. A. master　B. provide　C. complete　D. achieve 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 provide sth for sb，春考职场动词高频动宾搭配。 14.As long as you stick to practice, you will ______ your final goal. A. complete　B. achieve　C. improve　D. review 【答案】B 【解析】achieve one’s goal 达成目标，动宾固定短语。 15.You can ______ your oral English by talking with foreign guests. A. review　B. improve　C. practice　D. master 【答案】B 【解析】improve 提升语言能力，侧重能力变化，词义辨析基础题。 16.Don’t forget to ______ your notebook when you come to training. A. take　B. bring　C. fetch　D. receive 【答案】B 【解析】bring 带来（朝向说话人）；take 带走，词义区分经典春考题。 17.I ______ my notes every night to remember service words. A. review　B. improve　C. achieve　D. complete 【答案】A 【解析】review 复习笔记，晚间学习场景。 18.The manager ______ us to practice service manners after class. A. suggests　B. allows　C. receives　D. accepts 【答案】B 【解析】allow sb to do；suggest 后只接 doing，春考高频语法词义双重陷阱。 19.I ______ an email from the hotel last week, but I didn’t accept it. A. received　B. accepted　C. brought　D. took 【答案】A 【解析】receive 客观收到；accept 主观接受，春考反复考察易混动词。 20.He ______ to finish all repair tasks ahead of time yesterday. A. mastered　B. managed　C. provided　D. gave up 【答案】B 【解析】manage to do 设法完成任务，固定动词搭配。 21.We need to ______ rubbish after the skill competition. A. pick up　B. give up　C. put up　D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】pick up 捡拾垃圾，赛后清洁场景。 22.The teacher will ______ the training plan on the blackboard. A. put off　B. put up　C. put away　D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】put up 张贴资料，教室板书场景。 23.We ______ well with all our group members. A. get　B. take　C. put　D. give 【答案】A 【解析】get on well with 与人相处，交际必考短语。 24.Never ______ your daily training till the weekend. A. put up　B. put out　C. put off　D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】put off 推迟，同系列易混选项干扰，春考标准出题模式。 25.You can ______ a ten-minute break after one hour’s practice. A. take　B. make　C. get　D. give 【答案】A 【解析】take a break 休息，固定动宾搭配。 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。 A: Welcome to our hotel restaurant! May I take your 26.______ now? B: En, what’s the specialty here? A: Seafood dumplings taste great, many guests look 27.______ to them every day. B: OK, I’d like two plates of dumplings. A: What would you 28.______ to drink? B: A glass of fresh orange juice, please. A: Anything else do you want to 29.______ down? B: No, thanks. That’s all. I won’t put 30.______ my meal order. A: All right, sir. Wait a minute, please. 【答案】26.order 27.forward 28.like 29.write 30.off 【解析】 26. 固定短语 take your order（点餐），酒店服务交际核心短语，山东春考补全对话高频考点； 27.look forward to 期待，必考动词短语； 28.would like to do 想要，基础固定句型； 29.write down 记下（菜品），动词短语； 30.put off 推迟，短语词义辨析，贴合对话点餐语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $