专题2 动词、动词短语辨析（B卷·基础巩固）-2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词及短语辨析，通过职业场景语篇复现高频考点，构建“情境应用-语法巩固-职场表达”的专项突破体系，提升语言运用与学习策略能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题（3语篇）|情境化语篇理解，考查短语在志愿者/护理/电商场景中的含义|围绕come across/break out等核心短语，通过不同职业情境重复出现，形成“场景-短语-语义”关联| |短文填空|10题|动词短语时态填空，复现核心短语|以汽修实训为语境，强化短语时态变化与语境匹配，巩固语法应用逻辑| |职场写作|1题|应用文写作，需运用短语描述实训难题与解决方法|整合短语运用与职场沟通，实现从理解到表达的能力迁移，体现语言能力与思维品质|

编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为动词辨析与动词短语辨析。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题2 动词辨析与动词短语辨析（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共15 小题，每小题4分，共60分。 A If you join the school volunteer group, you will come across different kinds of service tasks in the community every weekend. Last Saturday, a sudden power fault broke out in the elderly activity room, so we had to break away from our simple fixed service ways. Our group leader came up with a new volunteer schedule and carried it out right away. New warm service supplies will take the place of the old worn goods next month. I never put off my volunteer time and I will never give up helping the old people nearby. When I am looking for proper service words to communicate with seniors, I often check our volunteer handbooks, yet I cannot find all suitable expressions quickly. The city volunteer skill contest will take place in September, and I decide to take part in it together with my group partners. 1.What will volunteers meet in community work? A. Clean handbooks B. Various service tasks C. Frequent power cuts D. New supplies every day 2.What happened in the elderly room last Saturday? A. A volunteer contest B. A power fault broke out C. New goods arrived D. Leaders held a meeting 3.Who made the new volunteer timetable? A. Community old people B. Foreign volunteers C. Group leader D. Other students 4.What will replace the old worn supplies? A. Volunteer schedules B. Contest awards C. New warm service supplies D. Service handbooks 5.Which sentence is true according to the text? A. The writer always delays volunteer work B. The volunteer contest will be held in September C. He can find all suitable words quickly D. He wants to give up community service B When I started nursing training half a year ago, I often came across various patient communication difficulties at first. Last month, a small medical equipment fault broke out in our nursing training classroom, so our professional teacher asked us to break away from careless operation habits. She came up with a set of standard nursing operation steps and taught us after every skill class. Intelligent nursing instruments will take the place of the old traditional tools next term. I never put off my nursing practice even when I feel tired, and I won’t give up my dream of becoming a formal nurse. Yesterday I was looking for a special nursing bandage everywhere, and my training partner helped me find it finally. The city nursing skill competition will take place in autumn, and I am busy preparing for it recently. 6. What trouble did the writer meet at the start of training? A. New intelligent instruments B. Patient communication difficulties C. Frequent equipment faults D. Simple operation steps 7. Where did the equipment fault break out last month? A. New skill lab B. Nursing training classroom C. City contest hall D. Teacher’s office 8. Who worked out standard nursing steps? A. Training partner B. School manager C. Nursing teacher D. Foreign nurse 9. What will replace old traditional nursing tools? A. Intelligent instruments B. Medical bandages C. Training textbooks D. Contest certificates 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer often delays nursing practice B. He plans to give up nursing study C. His training partner helped find bandages D. The contest will be held next winter C For e-commerce vocational students, you will come across lots of confusing business verb phrases during professional English study. Last week, a heated discussion broke out in our business English class because we held different opinions on using take place and take the place of. Our business teacher told us to break away from rigid word memorization ways. She came up with a categorized memory method for mixed business phrases. New professional business notebooks will take the place of our old exercise books starting next week. I never put off memorizing business phrases every night and I will not give up improving my foreign trade English. When I look for the differences between similar business phrases, I will mark important contents on my notebook for later review. 11. What will e-commerce students meet in English learning? A. Simple daily words B. Confusing business verb phrases C. Frequent English exams D. New notebooks every day 12. What broke out in the business English class last week? A. E-commerce contest B. Heated discussion C. English speech D. Phrase sharing activity 13. What memory way did the teacher design for students? A. Daily oral practice B. Categorized phrase memory C. Textbook reading D. Weekend recitation 14. What will take the place of old exercise books? A. Professional business notebooks B. Foreign trade handbooks C. Oral test papers D. Contest materials 15. Which statement is correct? A. The writer always delays reciting phrases B. He wants to give up business English C. He marks key contents for review D. He never looks for phrase differences 二、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 Last term I 16______ (come across) many difficult repair faults in training. A small fire 17______ (break out) in our old workshop last month. Our professional teacher 18______ (come up with) practical repair skills for us. New digital machines 19______ (take the place of) old tools next term. We never 20______ (put off) our daily skill training. We won’t 21 ______ (give up) our professional dreams easily. I 22 ______ (look for) a broken spare part all day yesterday, but I couldn’t 23______ (find) it alone. We must 24______ (break away from) bad operation habits. The city auto skill match 25______ (take place) in July this summer. 3、 职场写作：本题共20分。 假定你是汽修专业学生李华，你的外教 Mr. Smith 来信询问你的实训日常，请你给他写一封回信。 要点:①实训遇到的难题 ②老师给出的解决方法 ③个人学习态度。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.词数80~120。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为动词辨析与动词短语辨析。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题2 动词辨析与动词短语辨析（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共15 小题，每小题4分，共60分。 A If you join the school volunteer group, you will come across different kinds of service tasks in the community every weekend. Last Saturday, a sudden power fault broke out in the elderly activity room, so we had to break away from our simple fixed service ways. Our group leader came up with a new volunteer schedule and carried it out right away. New warm service supplies will take the place of the old worn goods next month. I never put off my volunteer time and I will never give up helping the old people nearby. When I am looking for proper service words to communicate with seniors, I often check our volunteer handbooks, yet I cannot find all suitable expressions quickly. The city volunteer skill contest will take place in September, and I decide to take part in it together with my group partners. 1.What will volunteers meet in community work? A. Clean handbooks B. Various service tasks C. Frequent power cuts D. New supplies every day 2.What happened in the elderly room last Saturday? A. A volunteer contest B. A power fault broke out C. New goods arrived D. Leaders held a meeting 3.Who made the new volunteer timetable? A. Community old people B. Foreign volunteers C. Group leader D. Other students 4.What will replace the old worn supplies? A. Volunteer schedules B. Contest awards C. New warm service supplies D. Service handbooks 5.Which sentence is true according to the text? A. The writer always delays volunteer work B. The volunteer contest will be held in September C. He can find all suitable words quickly D. He wants to give up community service B When I started nursing training half a year ago, I often came across various patient communication difficulties at first. Last month, a small medical equipment fault broke out in our nursing training classroom, so our professional teacher asked us to break away from careless operation habits. She came up with a set of standard nursing operation steps and taught us after every skill class. Intelligent nursing instruments will take the place of the old traditional tools next term. I never put off my nursing practice even when I feel tired, and I won’t give up my dream of becoming a formal nurse. Yesterday I was looking for a special nursing bandage everywhere, and my training partner helped me find it finally. The city nursing skill competition will take place in autumn, and I am busy preparing for it recently. 6. What trouble did the writer meet at the start of training? A. New intelligent instruments B. Patient communication difficulties C. Frequent equipment faults D. Simple operation steps 7. Where did the equipment fault break out last month? A. New skill lab B. Nursing training classroom C. City contest hall D. Teacher’s office 8. Who worked out standard nursing steps? A. Training partner B. School manager C. Nursing teacher D. Foreign nurse 9. What will replace old traditional nursing tools? A. Intelligent instruments B. Medical bandages C. Training textbooks D. Contest certificates 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer often delays nursing practice B. He plans to give up nursing study C. His training partner helped find bandages D. The contest will be held next winter C For e-commerce vocational students, you will come across lots of confusing business verb phrases during professional English study. Last week, a heated discussion broke out in our business English class because we held different opinions on using take place and take the place of. Our business teacher told us to break away from rigid word memorization ways. She came up with a categorized memory method for mixed business phrases. New professional business notebooks will take the place of our old exercise books starting next week. I never put off memorizing business phrases every night and I will not give up improving my foreign trade English. When I look for the differences between similar business phrases, I will mark important contents on my notebook for later review. 11. What will e-commerce students meet in English learning? A. Simple daily words B. Confusing business verb phrases C. Frequent English exams D. New notebooks every day 12. What broke out in the business English class last week? A. E-commerce contest B. Heated discussion C. English speech D. Phrase sharing activity 13. What memory way did the teacher design for students? A. Daily oral practice B. Categorized phrase memory C. Textbook reading D. Weekend recitation 14. What will take the place of old exercise books? A. Professional business notebooks B. Foreign trade handbooks C. Oral test papers D. Contest materials 15. Which statement is correct? A. The writer always delays reciting phrases B. He wants to give up business English C. He marks key contents for review D. He never looks for phrase differences A篇 【标准答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 1.【考点】细节理解题 【原文定位】第一句 “If you join the school volunteer group, you will come across different kinds of service tasks in the community every weekend.” 【句意】志愿者在社区工作中会遇到什么？ 【翻译】如果你加入学校志愿队，每个周末你会在社区遇到各种各样的服务工作。different kinds = various，service tasks 对应 B 选项。 【选项辨析】 A 干净手册（原文只是查阅手册，不是遇到的工作任务）； B 各类服务工作（原文原义匹配）； C 频繁停电（停电只是上周一次意外，不是日常工作内容）； D 每天新物资（物资下个月更换，并非每天都有）。 2.【考点】细节查找 【原文定位】“Last Saturday, a sudden power fault broke out in the elderly activity room” 【句意】上周老年活动室发生了什么？ 【翻译】上周六老年活动室突发电力故障。power fault 电力故障，broke out 爆发。 【选项辨析】 A 志愿比赛（无）；B 突发电力故障（原文原句）； C 新物资送达（后文下个月）；D 领导开会（无）。 3.【考点】人物细节题 【原文定位】“Our group leader came up with a new volunteer schedule” come up with 制定、想出；schedule=timetable 计划表。 【句意】谁制定了新志愿时间表？ 【选项辨析】 A 社区老人；B 外国志愿者；C 小队队长（原文 group leader）；D 其他学生。 4.【考点】物品细节 【原文定位】“New warm service supplies will take the place of the old worn goods next month.” take the place of 取代 【句意】什么将替换老旧物资？ 【选项辨析】 A 志愿计划表；B 比赛奖品；C 全新暖心服务物资（原文原词）；D 服务手册。 5.【考点】正误判断题 【原文定位】文末 “The city volunteer skill contest will take place in September” 【句意】哪一项符合原文内容？ 【选项辨析】 A 作者经常推迟志愿活动（原文 I never put off 绝不推迟，相反）； B 志愿大赛将在九月举办（原文 in September，正确）； C 他能快速找到所有合适表达（原文 cannot find quickly，错误）； D 他想放弃社区服务（never give up 绝不放弃，错误）。 B篇 【标准答案】6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 6.【考点】细节理解 【原文定位】第一句 “When I started nursing training half a year ago, I often came across various patient communication difficulties” various = 各种各样的，difficulties 难题 【句意】作者刚实训时遇到什么难题？ 【选项辨析】 A 全新智能仪器；B 和患者沟通的难题（原文匹配）； C 频繁设备故障（只是上月一次事故）；D 简单操作步骤。 7.【考点】地点定位题 【原文定位】“a small medical equipment fault broke out in our nursing training classroom” 【句意】上个月设备故障发生在哪里？ 【选项辨析】 A 新实训实验室；B 护理实训教室（原文原地点）； C 市级赛场；D 教师办公室。 8.【考点】人物细节 【原文定位】“our professional teacher…She came up with a set of standard nursing operation steps” she 指代前文 nursing teacher 护理老师 【句意】谁制定了标准护理操作流程？ 【选项辨析】 A 实训搭档；B 学校主任；C 护理老师（原文）；D 外籍护士。 9.【考点】物品替换细节 【原文定位】“Intelligent nursing instruments will take the place of the old traditional tools next term.” instrument 仪器，tool 工具 【句意】什么将替换老式护理工具？ 【选项辨析】 A 智能仪器（原文原词）；B 医用绷带；C 实训课本；D 比赛证书。 10.【考点】全文正误判断 【原文定位】“Yesterday I was looking for a special nursing bandage everywhere, and my training partner helped me find it finally.” 【句意】我们能从文中得知哪一项？ 【选项辨析】 A 作者经常推迟护理实训（never put off 从不推迟，错）； B 他打算放弃护理学习（won’t give up 不会放弃，错）； C 他的搭档帮他找到了绷带（原文原句，正确）； D 比赛明年冬天举办（原文 autumn 秋天，错）。 C篇 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 11.【解析】come across confusing verb phrases，本专题核心拉分考点。 12.【解析】argument broke out 爆发争论，短语词义辨析。 13.【解析】classified memory 分类记忆法，原文原句匹配。 14.【解析】专业笔记本取代旧练习本，take the place of。 15.【解析】原文 mark key points on my notebook for review，C 表述准确。 二、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。 Last term I 16______ (come across) many difficult repair faults in training. A small fire 17______ (break out) in our old workshop last month. Our professional teacher 18______ (come up with) practical repair skills for us. New digital machines 19______ (take the place of) old tools next term. We never 20______ (put off) our daily skill training. We won’t 21 ______ (give up) our professional dreams easily. I 22 ______ (look for) a broken spare part all day yesterday, but I couldn’t 23______ (find) it alone. We must 24______ (break away from) bad operation habits. The city auto skill match 25______ (take place) in July this summer. 【答案】16.came across 17. broke out 18. came up with 19. will take the place of 20. put off 21. give up 22.was looking for 23. find 24. break away from 25. will take place 逐空语法解析： 16.last term 过去时间，短语变一般过去式； 17.last month 过去，break out 变形 broke out； 18.过去发生动作，came up with； 19.next term 将来，搭配 will； 20.never 表常态，动词原形； 21.won’t 后固定接动词原形； 22..yesterday 全天持续动作，过去进行时； 23.couldn’t 情态否定，后用原形； 24.must 情态动词，后接短语原形； 25.in July 将来时间，take place 无被动语态（春考高频陷阱）。 3、 职场写作：本题共20分。 假定你是汽修专业学生李华，你的外教 Mr. Smith 来信询问你的实训日常，请你给他写一封回信。 要点:①实训遇到的难题 ②老师给出的解决方法 ③个人学习态度。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.词数80~120。 满分范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I am a trainee majoring in auto repair. I often come across hard machine faults during daily training. Last month a fire broke out in our old workshop. Our teacher came up with simple repair ways for us. New digital machines will take the place of old tools soon. I never put off my practice and I will never give up my professional dream. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $