第2卷 单项选择（时态语态与动词）-【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第2卷，聚焦时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词和动词短语，语境覆盖校园学习、实训操作、公共服务与职业场景。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 单项选择（时态语态与动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. By the end of last month, our class ______ three online safety lessons. A. finished B. had finished C. has finished D. will finish 2. Listen! The students ______ an English song for the school show. A. practice B. practiced C. will practice D. are practicing 3. The new computer room ______ every Friday afternoon. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned D. was cleaning 4. If it ______ tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off. A. will rain B. rained C. rains D. is raining 5. Tom ______ in this factory for two years and knows the machines well. A. worked B. works C. has worked D. will work 6. The manager asked us ______ the report before five o'clock. A. to send B. sending C. sent D. send 7. The lights were still on because Jack forgot ______ them off. A. turn B. turned C. turning D. to turn 8. This kind of robot ______ in many restaurants next year. A. uses B. will be used C. used D. is using 9. We ______ the classroom when the teacher came in. A. were cleaning B. clean C. have cleaned D. will clean 10. You ______ finish the task today. Tomorrow is also OK. A. must B. should C. can't D. needn't 11. The old bridge ______ over fifty years ago. A. built B. was built C. has built D. is built 12. My sister enjoys ______ short videos about traditional crafts. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 13. The meeting ______ for ten minutes when I got there. A. had been over B. has ended C. ended D. will be over 14. The children are made ______ safety rules before entering the lab. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 15. —Where is Mr. Chen? —He ______ to Xi'an for a training program. A. will go B. has been C. went D. has gone 16. The students stopped ______ when the bell rang. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 17. A new library ______ in our town now. A. is built B. was built C. has built D. is being built 18. He said that he ______ the toolbox at home. A. had left B. has left C. will leave D. left 19. The doctor advised my uncle ______ more exercise after work. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 20. This song ______ by many young people because it is full of hope. A. loves B. is loved C. loved D. will love 21. I ______ my e-mail when the power suddenly went off. A. check B. checked C. was checking D. have checked 22. Students should avoid ______ loudly in the reading room. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 23. The workers ______ the road before the heavy rain started. A. repair B. are repairing C. will repair D. had repaired 24. You ______ be quiet in the hospital. People need a good rest. A. must B. may C. might D. needn't 25. The photos ______ on the wall were taken during the skills festival. A. hang B. to hang C. hung D. hanging 26. I don't know when he ______, but I will call you as soon as he arrives. A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived 27. The door should ______ when you leave the workshop. A. be locked B. lock C. locked D. locking 28. The baby began ______ when his mother came back. A. smile B. smiled C. to smile D. smiles 29. My brother ______ the piano at 8:00 last night. A. practices B. practiced C. was practicing D. has practiced 30. The vegetables need ______ before cooking. A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing 31. The guide told us that the museum ______ at nine every morning. A. opened B. opens C. will open D. has opened 32. The old man ______ live alone, but now he lives with his son. A. used to B. was used to C. is used for D. uses to 33. The teacher let the students ______ their ideas freely. A. sharing B. to share C. share D. shared 34. Great changes ______ in our hometown in the past ten years. A. have taken place B. took place C. take place D. will take place 35. The window ______ by the boys playing football yesterday afternoon. A. breaks B. was broken C. broke D. has broken 36. We plan ______ a school English corner next month. A. start B. starting C. started D. to start 37. The train ______ when we reached the station, so we had to wait. A. left B. had left C. has left D. will leave 38. He kept the machine ______ for two hours to test its safety. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running 39. The young volunteers ______ trees in the park this time yesterday. A. plant B. planted C. were planting D. have planted 40. You should remember ______ your student card for the exam. A. to bring B. brought C. bringing D. bring 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第2卷，聚焦时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词和动词短语，语境覆盖校园学习、实训操作、公共服务与职业场景。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 单项选择（时态语态与动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. By the end of last month, our class ______ three online safety lessons. A. finished B. had finished C. has finished D. will finish 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到上个月底，我们班已经完成了三节线上安全课。A选项finished为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；B选项had finished为过去完成时，表示过去某一时间以前已经完成；C选项has finished为现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响；D选项will finish为一般将来时，表示将要完成。By the end of last month表示过去某一时间以前，应用过去完成时had finished。故选B。 2. Listen! The students ______ an English song for the school show. A. practice B. practiced C. will practice D. are practicing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听！学生们正在为学校演出练习一首英文歌。A选项practice为一般现在时动词原形；B选项practiced为一般过去时；C选项will practice为一般将来时；D选项are practicing为现在进行时，表示正在练习。Listen提示动作正在发生，应用are practicing。故选D。 3. The new computer room ______ every Friday afternoon. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned D. was cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：新的计算机教室每周五下午都被打扫。A选项is cleaned为一般现在时被动语态；B选项cleans为主动语态第三人称单数；C选项cleaned为一般过去时或过去分词；D选项was cleaning为过去进行时主动语态。computer room与clean之间是被动关系，every Friday afternoon表示经常性动作，用is cleaned。故选A。 4. If it ______ tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off. A. will rain B. rained C. rains D. is raining 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。句意：如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。A选项will rain为一般将来时；B选项rained为一般过去时；C选项rains为一般现在时第三人称单数；D选项is raining为现在进行时。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时rains。故选C。 5. Tom ______ in this factory for two years and knows the machines well. A. worked B. works C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：汤姆在这家工厂工作两年了，很熟悉这些机器。A选项worked为一般过去时，强调过去动作；B选项works为一般现在时第三人称单数；C选项has worked为现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在；D选项will work为一般将来时。for two years表示持续到现在的一段时间，用has worked。故选C。 6. The manager asked us ______ the report before five o'clock. A. to send B. sending C. sent D. send 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾补。句意：经理要求我们五点前发送报告。A选项to send为动词不定式；B选项sending为动名词或现在分词；C选项sent为过去式或过去分词；D选项send为动词原形。ask sb. to do sth.表示要求某人做某事，用to send。故选A。 7. The lights were still on because Jack forgot ______ them off. A. turn B. turned C. turning D. to turn 【答案】D 【详解】考查forget to do。句意：灯还亮着，因为杰克忘记关灯了。A选项turn为动词原形；B选项turned为过去式或过去分词；C选项turning为动名词，表示忘记做过某事；D选项to turn为不定式，表示忘记去做某事。根据lights were still on可知没有去关灯，用forgot to turn。故选D。 8. This kind of robot ______ in many restaurants next year. A. uses B. will be used C. used D. is using 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：明年这种机器人将在许多餐馆被使用。A选项uses为主动语态一般现在时；B选项will be used为一般将来时被动语态；C选项used为过去式或过去分词；D选项is using为现在进行时主动语态。robot与use之间是被动关系，next year提示将来，用will be used。故选B。 9. We ______ the classroom when the teacher came in. A. were cleaning B. clean C. have cleaned D. will clean 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：老师进来时，我们正在打扫教室。A选项were cleaning为过去进行时；B选项clean为一般现在时动词原形；C选项have cleaned为现在完成时；D选项will clean为一般将来时。when the teacher came in表示过去某时点，主句强调正在进行，用were cleaning。故选A。 10. You ______ finish the task today. Tomorrow is also OK. A. must B. should C. can't D. needn't 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必今天完成任务。明天也可以。A选项must意为必须；B选项should意为应该；C选项can't意为不能或不可能；D选项needn't意为不必。Tomorrow is also OK说明没有必要今天完成，用needn't。故选D。 11. The old bridge ______ over fifty years ago. A. built B. was built C. has built D. is built 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：这座老桥是五十多年前建造的。A选项built为主动语态过去式或过去分词；B选项was built为一般过去时被动语态；C选项has built为现在完成时主动语态；D选项is built为一般现在时被动语态。bridge与build之间是被动关系，over fifty years ago提示一般过去时，用was built。故选B。 12. My sister enjoys ______ short videos about traditional crafts. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】C 【详解】考查enjoy doing。句意：我姐姐喜欢制作关于传统手工艺的短视频。A选项make为动词原形；B选项to make为不定式；C选项making为动名词；D选项made为过去式或过去分词。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，用making。故选C。 13. The meeting ______ for ten minutes when I got there. A. had been over B. has ended C. ended D. will be over 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时与延续性表达。句意：我到那里时，会议已经结束十分钟了。A选项had been over为过去完成时延续状态；B选项has ended为现在完成时，且end为短暂性动词；C选项ended为一般过去时；D选项will be over为一般将来时。when I got there是过去时间点，for ten minutes要求延续状态，用had been over。故选A。 14. The children are made ______ safety rules before entering the lab. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态中的make用法。句意：孩子们进入实验室前被要求阅读安全规则。A选项read为动词原形；B选项reading为动名词或现在分词；C选项to read为不定式；D选项reads为第三人称单数。make sb. do sth.变为被动语态时要还原to，用are made to read。故选C。 15. —Where is Mr. Chen? —He ______ to Xi'an for a training program. A. will go B. has been C. went D. has gone 【答案】D 【详解】考查have gone to与have been to。句意：陈老师在哪里？他去西安参加培训项目了。A选项will go为一般将来时；B选项has been，has been to表示去过某地已回来；C选项went为一般过去时；D选项has gone，has gone to表示去了某地尚未回来。询问人现在不在场，表示去了尚未回来，用has gone。故选D。 16. The students stopped ______ when the bell rang. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 【答案】B 【详解】考查stop doing。句意：铃响时，学生们停止了说话。A选项talk为动词原形；B选项talking为动名词，表示停止正在做的事；C选项to talk表示停下来去说话；D选项talked为过去式或过去分词。根据when the bell rang可知停止正在进行的talk动作，用stopped talking。故选B。 17. A new library ______ in our town now. A. is built B. was built C. has built D. is being built 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：我们镇上现在正在建一座新图书馆。A选项is built为一般现在时被动语态；B选项was built为一般过去时被动语态；C选项has built为现在完成时主动语态；D选项is being built为现在进行时被动语态。library与build为被动关系，now提示正在进行，用is being built。故选D。 18. He said that he ______ the toolbox at home. A. had left B. has left C. will leave D. left 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句中的过去完成时。句意：他说他把工具箱落在家里了。A选项had left为过去完成时；B选项has left为现在完成时；C选项will leave为一般将来时；D选项left为一般过去时。主句said为过去时，落下工具箱发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，用had left。故选A。 19. The doctor advised my uncle ______ more exercise after work. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查advise sb. to do。句意：医生建议我叔叔下班后多锻炼。A选项take为动词原形；B选项taking为动名词或现在分词；C选项to take为不定式；D选项taken为过去分词。advise sb. to do sth.表示建议某人做某事，用to take。故选C。 20. This song ______ by many young people because it is full of hope. A. loves B. is loved C. loved D. will love 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：这首歌被许多年轻人喜爱，因为它充满希望。A选项loves为主动语态第三人称单数；B选项is loved为一般现在时被动语态；C选项loved为一般过去时或过去分词；D选项will love为一般将来时主动语态。song与love之间是被动关系，描述一般事实，用is loved。故选B。 21. I ______ my e-mail when the power suddenly went off. A. check B. checked C. was checking D. have checked 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：突然停电时，我正在查看电子邮件。A选项check为一般现在时；B选项checked为一般过去时；C选项was checking为过去进行时；D选项have checked为现在完成时。when引导过去突然发生的动作，主句表示当时正在做某事，用was checking。故选C。 22. Students should avoid ______ loudly in the reading room. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 【答案】B 【详解】考查avoid doing。句意：学生应避免在阅览室大声说话。A选项speak为动词原形；B选项speaking为动名词；C选项to speak为不定式；D选项spoke为过去式。avoid后接动名词作宾语，用speaking。故选B。 23. The workers ______ the road before the heavy rain started. A. repair B. are repairing C. will repair D. had repaired 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：大雨开始前，工人们已经修好了道路。A选项repair为一般现在时动词原形；B选项are repairing为现在进行时；C选项will repair为一般将来时；D选项had repaired为过去完成时。before the heavy rain started表示过去动作之前已经完成，用had repaired。故选D。 24. You ______ be quiet in the hospital. People need a good rest. A. must B. may C. might D. needn't 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词must。句意：你在医院必须保持安静。人们需要好好休息。A选项must意为必须；B选项may意为可以、可能；C选项might意为可能，语气较弱；D选项needn't意为不必。医院场景中保持安静是必须遵守的要求，用must。故选A。 25. The photos ______ on the wall were taken during the skills festival. A. hang B. to hang C. hung D. hanging 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：挂在墙上的照片是在技能节期间拍摄的。A选项hang为动词原形；B选项to hang为不定式；C选项hung为过去式或过去分词；D选项hanging为现在分词，表示主动或状态。photos hanging on the wall表示处于悬挂状态的照片，用现在分词hanging作后置定语。故选D。 26. I don't know when he ______, but I will call you as soon as he arrives. A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意：我不知道他什么时候会到，但他一到我就给你打电话。A选项arrives为一般现在时第三人称单数；B选项will arrive为一般将来时；C选项arrived为一般过去时；D选项has arrived为现在完成时。when引导的是宾语从句，表示将来何时到达，可用will arrive。故选B。 27. The door should ______ when you leave the workshop. A. be locked B. lock C. locked D. locking 【答案】A 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：你离开车间时，门应该被锁上。A选项be locked为含情态动词的被动语态；B选项lock为动词原形；C选项locked为过去式或过去分词；D选项locking为动名词或现在分词。door与lock之间是被动关系，should后用be done结构，即be locked。故选A。 28. The baby began ______ when his mother came back. A. smile B. smiled C. to smile D. smiles 【答案】C 【详解】考查begin to do。句意：妈妈回来时，婴儿开始微笑。A选项smile为动词原形；B选项smiled为过去式；C选项to smile为不定式；D选项smiles为第三人称单数。begin后可接to do或doing，此处选项中正确结构为to smile。故选C。 29. My brother ______ the piano at 8:00 last night. A. practices B. practiced C. was practicing D. has practiced 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚八点我弟弟正在练钢琴。A选项practices为一般现在时第三人称单数；B选项practiced为一般过去时；C选项was practicing为过去进行时；D选项has practiced为现在完成时。at 8:00 last night表示过去具体时刻，强调动作正在进行，用was practicing。故选C。 30. The vegetables need ______ before cooking. A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing 【答案】D 【详解】考查need doing。句意：蔬菜烹饪前需要清洗。A选项wash为动词原形；B选项to wash为不定式主动形式；C选项washed为过去式或过去分词；D选项washing为动名词，可表示被动意义。need doing可表示need to be done，即“需要被……”，用washing。故选D。 31. The guide told us that the museum ______ at nine every morning. A. opened B. opens C. will open D. has opened 【答案】B 【详解】考查客观规律和日常安排。句意：导游告诉我们博物馆每天早上九点开门。A选项opened为一般过去时；B选项opens为一般现在时第三人称单数；C选项will open为一般将来时；D选项has opened为现在完成时。从句描述固定开放时间，属于日常安排，即使主句为过去时，从句仍可用一般现在时opens。故选B。 32. The old man ______ live alone, but now he lives with his son. A. used to B. was used to C. is used for D. uses to 【答案】A 【详解】考查used to do。句意：这位老人过去独自生活，但现在和儿子住在一起。A选项used to意为过去常常；B选项was used to意为习惯于，后接名词或动名词；C选项is used for意为被用于；D选项uses to不是规范搭配。but now提示过去与现在对比，用used to live表示过去常常住。故选A。 33. The teacher let the students ______ their ideas freely. A. sharing B. to share C. share D. shared 【答案】C 【详解】考查let sb. do。句意：老师让学生自由分享想法。A选项sharing为动名词或现在分词；B选项to share为不定式；C选项share为动词原形；D选项shared为过去式或过去分词。let sb. do sth.后接省to不定式，即动词原形share。故选C。 34. Great changes ______ in our hometown in the past ten years. A. have taken place B. took place C. take place D. will take place 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：过去十年里，我们家乡发生了巨大变化。A选项have taken place为现在完成时；B选项took place为一般过去时；C选项take place为一般现在时；D选项will take place为一般将来时。in the past ten years常与现在完成时连用，用have taken place。故选A。 35. The window ______ by the boys playing football yesterday afternoon. A. breaks B. was broken C. broke D. has broken 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：昨天下午窗户被踢足球的男孩们打破了。A选项breaks为一般现在时主动语态；B选项was broken为一般过去时被动语态；C选项broke为一般过去时主动语态；D选项has broken为现在完成时主动语态。window与break之间是被动关系，yesterday afternoon提示一般过去时，用was broken。故选B。 36. We plan ______ a school English corner next month. A. start B. starting C. started D. to start 【答案】D 【详解】考查plan to do。句意：我们计划下个月开设一个校园英语角。A选项start为动词原形；B选项starting为动名词或现在分词；C选项started为过去式或过去分词；D选项to start为不定式。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，用to start。故选D。 37. The train ______ when we reached the station, so we had to wait. A. left B. had left C. has left D. will leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了，所以只好等待。A选项left为一般过去时；B选项had left为过去完成时；C选项has left为现在完成时；D选项will leave为一般将来时。火车离开发生在reached之前，表示过去的过去，用had left。故选B。 38. He kept the machine ______ for two hours to test its safety. A. run B. ran C. to run D. running 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词作宾补。句意：他让机器持续运转两个小时以测试安全性。A选项run为动词原形；B选项ran为过去式；C选项to run为不定式；D选项running为现在分词，表示持续运转。keep sth. doing表示“使某物持续做某事”，用running。故选D。 39. The young volunteers ______ trees in the park this time yesterday. A. plant B. planted C. were planting D. have planted 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候，年轻志愿者们正在公园植树。A选项plant为一般现在时；B选项planted为一般过去时；C选项were planting为过去进行时；D选项have planted为现在完成时。this time yesterday表示过去某一具体时刻，强调正在进行，用were planting。故选C。 40. You should remember ______ your student card for the exam. A. to bring B. brought C. bringing D. bring 【答案】A 【详解】考查remember to do。句意：你应该记得带学生证参加考试。A选项to bring为不定式，表示记得要去做某事；B选项brought为过去式或过去分词；C选项bringing为动名词，表示记得做过某事；D选项bring为动词原形。考试尚未发生，表示记得要去带，用remember to bring。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $