摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦基础句式转换,通过限定空数训练提升时态呼应与语义保持能力,覆盖否定句、疑问句等核心题型,助力语言能力与思维品质发展。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|否定句|7题(如1-5题)|两空限填一词,考查be动词/助动词/情态动词否定形式|从基础be动词否定到实义动词、情态动词否定,构建否定句式逻辑链|
|一般疑问句|6题(如6-10题)|两空结构,需调整语序与助动词|呼应否定句训练,形成"陈述-疑问"转换思维,强化时态一致性|
|特殊疑问句|9题(如11-17题)|针对时间/地点等要素提问,考查疑问词选择|从要素识别到疑问词匹配,培养信息提取与逻辑表达能力|
|同义句转换|10题(如24-31题)|固定句式替换(如too...to与so...that)|通过句式变式训练,深化语义理解与语言灵活运用能力|
内容正文:
编写说明:本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷,用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第14卷,聚焦句型转换专项训练,围绕否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句转换、there be句型和祈使句等基础句式设置试题,重点训练学生在限定空数下准确完成句式转换、时态呼应和语义保持的能力。
【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第14卷 句型转换(基础句式)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级______姓名______学号______成绩______
句型转换(共40小题,每小题2.5分,满分100分)
按要求转换句子,每题两空,每空限填一词。
1. Tom is a careful worker.(改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ a careful worker.
2. They have a safety lesson every Monday.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ have a safety lesson every Monday.
3. Li Mei can repair the printer.(改为否定句)
Li Mei ________ ________ the printer.
4. The students finished the poster before lunch.(改为否定句)
The students ________ ________ the poster before lunch.
5. There are some new books on the shelf.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ new books on the shelf.
6. The nurse is checking the form.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the nurse ________ the form?
7. Your classmates helped clean the lab.(改为一般疑问句)
________ your classmates ________ clean the lab?
8. Mary has returned the library card.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mary ________ the library card?
9. The machine will stop at six.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the machine ________ at six?
10. There is a bus station near the school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ bus station near the school?
11. The meeting starts at nine o'clock.(对画线部分at nine o'clock提问)
________ ________ the meeting start?
12. The training room is on the second floor.(对画线部分on the second floor提问)
________ ________ the training room?
13. She goes to school by bus.(对画线部分by bus提问)
________ ________ she go to school?
14. The blue coat is eighty yuan.(对画线部分eighty yuan提问)
________ ________ is the blue coat?
15. Mr. Green teaches us English.(对画线部分Mr. Green提问)
________ ________ you English?
16. The girl in red is my sister.(对画线部分in red提问)
________ ________ is your sister?
17. The students read English aloud every morning.(对画线部分read English aloud提问)
________ ________ the students do every morning?
18. The box is heavy.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the box is!
19. It is a useful dictionary.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ useful dictionary it is!
20. Please close the windows.(改为否定祈使句)
________ ________ the windows, please.
21. You should drink more water.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ water.
22. Let's meet at the school gate.(改为反意疑问句)
Let's meet at the school gate, ________ ________?
23. He is never late for class.(改为反意疑问句)
He is never late for class, ________ ________?
24. The boy is too young to carry the bag.(改为同义句)
The boy is ________ young ________ he can't carry the bag.
25. This question is easy enough for us to answer.(改为同义句)
This question is ________ easy ________ we can answer it.
26. I spent thirty yuan on the notebook.(改为同义句)
The notebook ________ ________ thirty yuan.
27. He arrived at the station late.(改为同义句)
He ________ ________ the station late.
28. Why not you take a short rest?(改为同义句)
________ ________ you take a short rest?
29. What's wrong with your bike?(改为同义句)
What's ________ ________ with your bike?
30. The shop opens at 8:00 every morning.(改为同义句)
The shop ________ ________ at 8:00 every morning.
31. My father bought me a new watch.(改为同义句)
My father bought a new watch ________ ________.
32. There is some milk in the glass.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ milk in the glass?
33. He does morning exercises every day.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ morning exercises every day.
34. The children are flying kites in the park.(对画线部分flying kites提问)
________ ________ the children doing in the park?
35. This is an interesting story.(改为复数句)
________ ________ interesting stories.
36. Those are old computers.(改为单数句)
________ ________ an old computer.
37. He used to walk to work.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to walk to work.
38. The river is about ten meters wide.(对画线部分about ten meters提问)
________ ________ is the river?
39. She studies hard to pass the exam.(改为同义句)
She studies hard ________ ________ she can pass the exam.
40. It took us two hours to clean the classroom.(改为同义句)
We ________ two hours ________ the classroom.
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编写说明:本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷,用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第14卷,聚焦句型转换专项训练,围绕否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句转换、there be句型和祈使句等基础句式设置试题,重点训练学生在限定空数下准确完成句式转换、时态呼应和语义保持的能力。
【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第14卷 句型转换(基础句式)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级______姓名______学号______成绩______
句型转换(共40小题,每小题2.5分,满分100分)
按要求转换句子,每题两空,每空限填一词。
1. Tom is a careful worker.(改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ a careful worker.
【答案】is not
【解析】考查含be动词句子的否定结构。句意:汤姆不是一名细心的工人。含be动词is的肯定句改为否定句时,在is后加not,所以答案为is not。
2. They have a safety lesson every Monday.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ have a safety lesson every Monday.
【答案】do not
【解析】考查一般现在时实义动词的否定句。句意:他们不是每周一都有一节安全课。主语They为复数,谓语have为实义动词,否定句用do not加动词原形have,所以答案为do not。
3. Li Mei can repair the printer.(改为否定句)
Li Mei ________ ________ the printer.
【答案】cannot repair
【解析】考查情态动词的否定结构。句意:李梅不能修理这台打印机。情态动词can后加not构成cannot,后接动词原形repair,所以答案为cannot repair。
4. The students finished the poster before lunch.(改为否定句)
The students ________ ________ the poster before lunch.
【答案】didn't finish
【解析】考查一般过去时实义动词的否定句。句意:学生们午饭前没有完成海报。finished为过去式,否定句用didn't加动词原形finish,所以答案为didn't finish。
5. There are some new books on the shelf.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ new books on the shelf.
【答案】aren't any
【解析】考查there be句型的否定结构和some/any转换。句意:书架上没有新书。are not可缩写为aren't,否定句中some通常改为any,所以答案为aren't any。
6. The nurse is checking the form.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the nurse ________ the form?
【答案】Is checking
【解析】考查现在进行时的一般疑问句。句意:护士正在检查表格吗?现在进行时变一般疑问句时,将be动词is提前,动词checking保持不变,所以答案为Is checking。
7. Your classmates helped clean the lab.(改为一般疑问句)
________ your classmates ________ clean the lab?
【答案】Did help
【解析】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。句意:你的同学们帮忙打扫实验室了吗?过去时实义动词句变疑问句用Did提前,谓语恢复原形help,所以答案为Did help。
8. Mary has returned the library card.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mary ________ the library card?
【答案】Has returned
【解析】考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。句意:玛丽已经归还图书证了吗?现在完成时由has/have加过去分词构成,疑问句将Has提前,returned不变,所以答案为Has returned。
9. The machine will stop at six.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the machine ________ at six?
【答案】Will stop
【解析】考查一般将来时的一般疑问句。句意:机器将在六点停止吗?will引导的一般将来时变疑问句时将Will提前,后接动词原形stop,所以答案为Will stop。
10. There is a bus station near the school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ bus station near the school?
【答案】Is a
【解析】考查there be句型的一般疑问句。句意:学校附近有一个公交站吗?there is结构变疑问句时把is提前,单数名词bus station前保留a,所以答案为Is a。
11. The meeting starts at nine o'clock.(对画线部分at nine o'clock提问)
________ ________ the meeting start?
【答案】When does
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意:会议什么时候开始?对时间提问用When,一般现在时第三人称单数实义动词句借助does,所以答案为When does。
12. The training room is on the second floor.(对画线部分on the second floor提问)
________ ________ the training room?
【答案】Where is
【解析】考查对地点提问。句意:实训室在哪里?对地点状语提问用Where,原句含be动词is,疑问句保留is并放在主语前,所以答案为Where is。
13. She goes to school by bus.(对画线部分by bus提问)
________ ________ she go to school?
【答案】How does
【解析】考查对方式提问。句意:她怎样去上学?对交通方式提问用How,主语she为第三人称单数,疑问句借助does,所以答案为How does。
14. The blue coat is eighty yuan.(对画线部分eighty yuan提问)
________ ________ is the blue coat?
【答案】How much
【解析】考查价格提问。句意:这件蓝色外套多少钱?对价格提问用How much,后接一般疑问句语序,所以答案为How much。
15. Mr. Green teaches us English.(对画线部分Mr. Green提问)
________ ________ you English?
【答案】Who teaches
【解析】考查对主语提问。句意:谁教你们英语?对人作主语提问用Who,谓语teaches保持第三人称单数形式,所以答案为Who teaches。
16. The girl in red is my sister.(对画线部分in red提问)
________ ________ is your sister?
【答案】Which girl
【解析】考查限定信息提问。句意:哪一个女孩是你的妹妹?对in red所限定的人提问,用Which girl,所以答案为Which girl。
17. The students read English aloud every morning.(对画线部分read English aloud提问)
________ ________ the students do every morning?
【答案】What do
【解析】考查对动作内容提问。句意:学生们每天早晨做什么?对谓语动作提问用What do...do结构,主语为复数students,助动词用do,所以答案为What do。
18. The box is heavy.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the box is!
【答案】How heavy
【解析】考查how引导的感叹句。句意:这个箱子多重啊!How修饰形容词heavy,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语,所以答案为How heavy。
19. It is a useful dictionary.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ useful dictionary it is!
【答案】What a
【解析】考查what引导的感叹句。句意:它是一本多么有用的词典啊!dictionary为可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,结构为What a+形容词+名词,所以答案为What a。
20. Please close the windows.(改为否定祈使句)
________ ________ the windows, please.
【答案】Don't close
【解析】考查否定祈使句。句意:请不要关窗。祈使句的否定形式通常在动词原形前加Don't,close保持原形,所以答案为Don't close。
21. You should drink more water.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ water.
【答案】Drink more
【解析】考查肯定祈使句。句意:多喝水。祈使句以动词原形开头,more修饰water表示更多,所以答案为Drink more。
22. Let's meet at the school gate.(改为反意疑问句)
Let's meet at the school gate, ________ ________?
【答案】shall we
【解析】考查Let’s开头句子的反意疑问句。句意:我们在校门口见,好吗?Let's表示提出共同建议,附加问句用shall we,所以答案为shall we。
23. He is never late for class.(改为反意疑问句)
He is never late for class, ________ ________?
【答案】is he
【解析】考查含否定副词的反意疑问句。句意:他上课从不迟到,是吗?never表示否定,前否后肯,原句含is,附加问句用is he,所以答案为is he。
24. The boy is too young to carry the bag.(改为同义句)
The boy is ________ young ________ he can't carry the bag.
【答案】so that
【解析】考查too...to与so...that转换。句意:这个男孩太小了,搬不动这个包。too...to表示“太……而不能……”,可转换为so...that加否定从句,所以答案为so that。
25. This question is easy enough for us to answer.(改为同义句)
This question is ________ easy ________ we can answer it.
【答案】so that
【解析】考查enough to与so...that转换。句意:这个问题足够简单,我们能回答。easy enough to do可转换为so easy that...can do,所以答案为so that。
26. I spent thirty yuan on the notebook.(改为同义句)
The notebook ________ ________ thirty yuan.
【答案】cost me
【解析】考查spend与cost的同义转换。句意:这本笔记本花了我三十元。物作主语时用cost sb. money,过去语境可用cost原形兼过去式,所以答案为cost me。
27. He arrived at the station late.(改为同义句)
He ________ ________ the station late.
【答案】got to
【解析】考查arrive at与get to的同义转换。句意:他到车站晚了。arrive at+小地点可转换为get to+地点,过去时用got,所以答案为got to。
28. Why not you take a short rest?(改为同义句)
________ ________ you take a short rest?
【答案】Why don't
【解析】考查提建议句型转换。句意:你为什么不短暂休息一下呢?Why not do可转换为Why don't you do,本题两空填Why don't,所以答案为Why don't。
29. What's wrong with your bike?(改为同义句)
What's ________ ________ with your bike?
【答案】the matter
【解析】考查询问问题的同义表达。句意:你的自行车怎么了?What's wrong with...与What's the matter with...意思相同,所以答案为the matter。
30. The shop opens at 8:00 every morning.(改为同义句)
The shop ________ ________ at 8:00 every morning.
【答案】is open
【解析】考查open作动词和形容词的转换。句意:这家商店每天早上八点营业。opens可转换为is open表示“处于营业状态”,所以答案为is open。
31. My father bought me a new watch.(改为同义句)
My father bought a new watch ________ ________.
【答案】for me
【解析】考查双宾语结构转换。句意:我父亲给我买了一块新手表。buy sb. sth.可转换为buy sth. for sb.,所以答案为for me。
32. There is some milk in the glass.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ milk in the glass?
【答案】Is any
【解析】考查there be句型和some/any转换。句意:杯子里有牛奶吗?there is变一般疑问句时is提前,疑问句中some通常改为any,所以答案为Is any。
33. He does morning exercises every day.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ morning exercises every day.
【答案】doesn't do
【解析】考查一般现在时第三人称单数的否定句。句意:他不是每天做早操。does为实义动词时,否定句用doesn't加动词原形do,所以答案为doesn't do。
34. The children are flying kites in the park.(对画线部分flying kites提问)
________ ________ the children doing in the park?
【答案】What are
【解析】考查现在进行时特殊疑问句。句意:孩子们正在公园里做什么?对正在进行的动作提问用What are...doing,所以答案为What are。
35. This is an interesting story.(改为复数句)
________ ________ interesting stories.
【答案】These are
【解析】考查单数句变复数句。句意:这些是有趣的故事。This的复数为These,is的复数为are,story变stories,所以答案为These are。
36. Those are old computers.(改为单数句)
________ ________ an old computer.
【答案】That is
【解析】考查复数句变单数句。句意:那是一台旧电脑。Those变为That,are变为is,computers变为computer并加冠词an,所以答案为That is。
37. He used to walk to work.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to walk to work.
【答案】didn't use
【解析】考查used to的否定结构。句意:他过去不常步行上班。used to表示过去常常,否定可用didn't use to,所以答案为didn't use。
38. The river is about ten meters wide.(对画线部分about ten meters提问)
________ ________ is the river?
【答案】How wide
【解析】考查宽度提问。句意:这条河有多宽?对宽度提问用How wide,所以答案为How wide。
39. She studies hard to pass the exam.(改为同义句)
She studies hard ________ ________ she can pass the exam.
【答案】so that
【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意:她努力学习以便通过考试。to do表示目的,可转换为so that引导目的状语从句,所以答案为so that。
40. It took us two hours to clean the classroom.(改为同义句)
We ________ two hours ________ the classroom.
【答案】spent cleaning
【解析】考查It takes sb. time to do与sb. spend time doing转换。句意:我们花了两个小时打扫教室。主语为We时用spent加时间,再接doing形式cleaning,所以答案为spent cleaning。
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