第3卷 单项选择（句法综合）-【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第3卷，聚焦宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主谓一致、倒装、虚拟语气、固定句型和情景交际，语境贴近校园生活与职业任务。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 单项选择（句法综合） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I don't know ______ he solved the problem so quickly. A. what B. how C. where D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我不知道他是怎样这么快解决这个问题的。A选项what意为“什么”，常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B选项how意为“怎样、如何”，表示方式；C选项where意为“在哪里”，表示地点；D选项which意为“哪一个”，表示选择。从句结构完整，语义询问解决问题的方式，用how。故选B。 2. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. which B. that C. who D. where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：这就是我父亲十年前工作过的工厂。A选项which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B选项that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C选项who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D选项where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。先行词factory表示地点，从句worked不缺宾语，缺地点状语，用where。故选D。 3. ______ he is only sixteen, he can repair the machine by himself. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他只有十六岁，但他能独自修理这台机器。A选项Although意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句；B选项Because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；C选项If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；D选项Until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。only sixteen与can repair by himself形成让步关系，用Although。故选A。 4. Neither the guide nor the visitors ______ familiar with the new route. A. is B. was C. are D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：导游和游客们都不熟悉这条新路线。A选项is用于第三人称单数主语；B选项was为过去时单数形式；C选项are用于复数主语或第二人称；D选项be为动词原形。neither...nor...连接主语遵循就近原则，谓语与visitors一致，用are。故选C。 5. ______ carefully you have prepared for the interview! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你为面试准备得多么认真啊。A选项What修饰名词或名词短语；B选项What a修饰单数可数名词短语；C选项How修饰形容词或副词；D选项How aHow a结构不规范。carefully为副词，感叹句用How修饰副词。故选C。 6. Only in this way ______ your pronunciation step by step. A. can you improve B. you can improve C. you improved D. did you improve 【答案】A 【详解】考查only置句首倒装。句意：只有用这种方法，你才能逐步提高发音。A选项can you improve为部分倒装语序；B选项you can improve为陈述语序；C选项you improved为一般过去时陈述语序；D选项did you improve为过去时疑问/倒装结构。Only in this way置于句首，主句使用部分倒装，用can you improve。故选A。 7. If I were the monitor, I ______ a reading corner in our classroom. A. set up B. will set up C. sets up D. would set up 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是班长，我会在教室里设一个阅读角。A选项set up为动词原形；B选项will set up为一般将来时；C选项sets up为第三人称单数；D选项would set up用于虚拟语气主句。If I were表示与现在事实相反，主句用would do。故选D。 8. The boy ______ mother is a nurse wants to study medicine. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句whose。句意：那个妈妈是护士的男孩想学医。A选项who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B选项whose表示所属关系，意为“……的”；C选项whom指人，在从句中作宾语；D选项which指物。空后mother为名词，需要表示所属关系，用whose。故选B。 9. The question is ______ we can finish the poster before Friday. A. whether B. what C. where D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们是否能在周五前完成海报。A选项whether意为“是否”，可引导表语从句；B选项what意为“什么”，在从句中作成分；C选项where意为“在哪里”；D选项who意为“谁”。从句结构完整，语义表示是否能完成，用whether。故选A。 10. It was in the training center ______ we met the German teacher. A. where B. which C. who D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我们正是在培训中心见到了那位德国老师。A选项where表示地点状语；B选项which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C选项who指人；D选项that用于强调句结构。It was...that...为强调句型，强调地点状语in the training center，用that。故选D。 11. The harder you practice, ______ you will speak English. A. the fluent B. the more fluently C. more fluent D. most fluently 【答案】B 【详解】考查the+比较级，the+比较级。句意：你练得越努力，英语就会说得越流利。A选项the fluent结构错误，fluent为形容词原级；B选项the more fluently为副词比较级结构；C选项more fluent缺少the且为形容词比较级；D选项most fluently为最高级。固定结构为The+比较级..., the+比较级...，修饰speak用副词fluently的比较级。故选B。 12. He is such a helpful student ______ everyone likes to work with him. A. because B. if C. that D. unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查such...that结果状语从句。句意：他是如此乐于助人的学生，以至于大家都喜欢和他合作。A选项because意为“因为”；B选项if意为“如果”；C选项that与such搭配构成such...that...结果状语从句；D选项unless意为“除非”。such a helpful student与后面的结果连用，构成such...that...。故选C。 13. Can you tell me ______ the nearest bus stop is? A. where B. what C. how D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我最近的公交站在哪里吗。A选项where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句；B选项what意为“什么”；C选项how意为“怎样”；D选项when意为“什么时候”。从句询问地点，且宾语从句用陈述语序the nearest bus stop is，用where。故选A。 14. The girl ______ won first prize is from a vocational school. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句who。句意：获得一等奖的女孩来自一所职业学校。A选项which指物；B选项whose表示所属关系；C选项who指人，在定语从句中作主语；D选项where表示地点状语。先行词girl指人，从句won first prize缺主语，用who。故选C。 15. ______ important information it is for the new workers! A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这对新工人来说是多么重要的信息啊。A选项How an结构不规范；B选项What an修饰元音音素开头的单数可数名词；C选项How修饰形容词或副词；D选项What修饰不可数名词或复数名词。information为不可数名词，感叹句用What important information。故选D。 16. There ______ some advice on the notice board for new students. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be与不可数名词。句意：公告栏上有一些给新生的建议。A选项are用于复数主语；B选项is用于单数或不可数主语；C选项were为过去时复数形式；D选项be为动词原形。advice为不可数名词，there be结构谓语用is。故选B。 17. I will call you as soon as I ______ the result. A. am getting B. got C. will get D. get 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语从句时态。句意：我一得到结果就给你打电话。A选项am getting为现在进行时；B选项got为一般过去时；C选项will get为一般将来时；D选项get为一般现在时动词原形。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 18. The reason ______ he was late was that his bike broke down. A. why B. which C. who D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句why。句意：他迟到的原因是自行车坏了。A选项why引导定语从句，修饰reason并作原因状语；B选项which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C选项who指人；D选项where指地点。先行词reason表示原因，从句不缺主宾语，缺原因状语，用why。故选A。 19. ______ you need help, please call the service desk. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Before 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你需要帮助，请联系服务台。A选项Because意为“因为”；B选项Although意为“虽然”；C选项If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；D选项Before意为“在……之前”。前半句提出条件，后半句给出建议，用If。故选C。 20. The movie was ______ interesting that we watched it twice. A. too B. so C. such D. very 【答案】B 【详解】考查so...that。句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们看了两遍。A选项too常与to搭配，表示太……而不能；B选项so修饰形容词或副词，可与that构成结果状语从句；C选项such修饰名词或名词短语；D选项very意为“很”，不能与that构成该结构。interesting为形容词，后有that结果从句，用so...that。故选B。 21. No sooner had he arrived home than it ______ to rain. A. begins B. has begun C. began D. will begin 【答案】C 【详解】考查no sooner...than。句意：他刚到家就开始下雨了。A选项begins为一般现在时第三人称单数；B选项has begun为现在完成时；C选项began为一般过去时；D选项will begin为一般将来时。No sooner had...than...结构中，than后分句通常用一般过去时began。故选C。 22. The village ______ we visited last summer is famous for paper cutting. A. where B. that C. who D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句that。句意：我们去年夏天参观的那个村庄以剪纸闻名。A选项where在定语从句中作地点状语；B选项that指人或物，在定语从句中作宾语或主语；C选项who指人；D选项when作时间状语。先行词village指物，从句visited后缺宾语，用that。故选B。 23. ______ is necessary for students to learn basic workplace manners. A. This B. That C. There D. It 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：学生学习基本职场礼仪是必要的。A选项This意为“这”，通常指代较近事物；B选项That意为“那”，通常指代较远事物；C选项There常用于there be结构；D选项It可作形式主语。真正主语为to learn basic workplace manners，句首用It作形式主语。故选D。 24. He speaks English ______ clearly ______ foreign guests can understand him. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】考查so...that结果状语从句。句意：他英语说得很清楚，因此外国客人能听懂他。A选项so; that,so...that表示如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句；B选项too...to表示太……而不能，后接动词原形；C选项such; that,such...that中such修饰名词；D选项enough; to,enough...to表示足够……去做。clearly为副词，后面是完整从句foreign guests can understand him，用so...that。故选A。 25. I wonder ______ the students are talking about in the hall. A. why B. how C. whether D. what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句what。句意：我想知道学生们正在大厅里谈论什么。A选项why意为“为什么”；B选项how意为“怎样”；C选项whether意为“是否”；D选项what意为“什么”，可作about的宾语。talk about后缺宾语，应用what作about的宾语。故选D。 26. Either my parents or my brother ______ going to meet me at the station. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：要么我父母，要么我哥哥会去车站接我。A选项are用于复数主语；B选项is用于一般现在时第三人称单数；C选项were为过去时复数形式；D选项be为动词原形。either...or...连接主语遵循就近原则，谓语与my brother一致，用is。故选B。 27. —Could you help me carry this box? —______. I am free now. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Good luck D. I hope so 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？当然可以。我现在有空。A选项With pleasure意为“乐意效劳”，用于答应请求；B选项Never mind意为“没关系”，常回应道歉；C选项Good luck意为“祝你好运”；D选项I hope so意为“我希望如此”。上文提出请求，下文说明有空，应答应用With pleasure。故选A。 28. ______ we protect the environment, our city will become cleaner. A. Though B. Unless C. If D. Since 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们保护环境，我们的城市会变得更干净。A选项Though意为“虽然”；B选项Unless意为“除非，如果不”；C选项If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；D选项Since意为“自从、既然”。前句是后句实现的条件，用If。故选C。 29. The teacher asked ______ I had finished my homework. A. that B. what C. if D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句if。句意：老师问我是否完成了作业。A选项that引导陈述意义的宾语从句；B选项what意为“什么”，在从句中作成分；C选项if意为“是否”，引导一般疑问意义的宾语从句；D选项where意为“哪里”。ask后接一般疑问意义的宾语从句，用if表示“是否”。故选C。 30. The man ______ you spoke to just now is our new coach. A. which B. where C. whose D. whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句whom。句意：刚才和你说话的那个人是我们的新教练。A选项which指物；B选项where指地点；C选项whose表示所属关系；D选项whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。先行词man指人，且作spoke to的宾语，用whom。故选D。 31. So loudly ______ that people in the next room could hear him. A. he spoke B. did he speak C. he did speak D. spoke he 【答案】B 【详解】考查so置句首倒装。句意：他说话声音如此大，以至于隔壁房间的人都能听见。A选项he spoke为陈述语序；B选项did he speak为部分倒装结构；C选项he did speak为强调式陈述语序；D选项spoke he语序不规范。So+副词置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，用did he speak。故选B。 32. The book is ______ difficult for beginners ______ understand. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】考查too...to。句意：这本书对初学者来说太难，理解不了。A选项too; to,too...to表示太……而不能；B选项such; that,such...that中such修饰名词；C选项so; that,so...that后接从句；D选项enough; to,enough...to表示足够……做某事。空后为形容词difficult和动词understand，语义为太难而不能理解，用too...to。故选A。 33. ______ lovely the children are when they sing English songs! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：孩子们唱英文歌时多么可爱啊。A选项What修饰名词；B选项What a修饰单数可数名词；C选项How修饰形容词或副词；D选项How a结构错误。lovely为形容词，感叹句用How修饰形容词。故选C。 34. I still remember the day ______ I first entered the vocational school. A. when B. where C. which D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句when。句意：我仍记得第一次进入职业学校的那一天。A选项when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；B选项where指地点；C选项which指物，作主语或宾语；D选项who指人。先行词day表示时间，从句不缺主宾语，缺时间状语，用when。故选A。 35. The problem is not as easy ______ we thought. A. than B. as C. so D. that 【答案】B 【详解】考查as...as同级比较。句意：这个问题不像我们想的那么容易。A选项than用于比较级结构；B选项as用于as...as同级比较结构；C选项so不能单独完成not as...结构；D选项that常引导从句。not as...as表示“不如……”，第二个空用as。故选B。 36. —I failed the speaking test again. —______. Practice makes perfect. A. You're welcome B. That's a pity C. No way D. Don't worry 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我口语测试又没通过。别担心，熟能生巧。A选项You're welcome意为“不客气”；B选项That's a pity意为“真遗憾”，但缺少鼓励语气；C选项No way意为“不可能、没门”；D选项Don't worry意为“别担心”，用于安慰。对方失利且后句鼓励练习，应使用Don't worry安慰。故选D。 37. ______ he comes back, please tell him to call me. A. Even though B. As soon as C. Because D. So that 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他一回来，请告诉他给我打电话。A选项Even though意为“即使”；B选项As soon as意为“一……就……”；C选项Because意为“因为”；D选项So that意为“以便”。根据please tell him可知表示他回来后立即转告，用As soon as。故选B。 38. This is the most useful app ______ I have ever used for English learning. A. when B. who C. where D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句that。句意：这是我曾经用于英语学习的最有用的应用程序。A选项when作时间状语；B选项who指人；C选项where作地点状语；D选项that可用于先行词被最高级修饰的定语从句。先行词app被最高级the most useful修饰，且从句used后缺宾语，常用that。故选D。 39. If she ______ here now, she would help us check the form. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气be动词。句意：如果她现在在这里，她会帮我们核对表格。A选项is为一般现在时；B选项was为过去式，但虚拟语气中be通常用were；C选项were用于与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句；D选项will be为一般将来时。与现在事实相反的if虚拟条件句中，be动词通常用were。故选C。 40. The student asked the teacher ______ he could improve his writing. A. how B. what C. who D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：学生问老师他怎样才能提高写作。A选项how意为“怎样、如何”，表示方式；B选项what意为“什么”，在从句中作成分；C选项who意为“谁”；D选项where意为“在哪里”。从句结构完整，语义询问提高写作的方法，用how。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第3卷，聚焦宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主谓一致、倒装、虚拟语气、固定句型和情景交际，语境贴近校园生活与职业任务。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 单项选择（句法综合） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I don't know ______ he solved the problem so quickly. A. what B. how C. where D. which 2. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. which B. that C. who D. where 3. ______ he is only sixteen, he can repair the machine by himself. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 4. Neither the guide nor the visitors ______ familiar with the new route. A. is B. was C. are D. be 5. ______ carefully you have prepared for the interview! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. Only in this way ______ your pronunciation step by step. A. can you improve B. you can improve C. you improved D. did you improve 7. If I were the monitor, I ______ a reading corner in our classroom. A. set up B. will set up C. sets up D. would set up 8. The boy ______ mother is a nurse wants to study medicine. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 9. The question is ______ we can finish the poster before Friday. A. whether B. what C. where D. who 10. It was in the training center ______ we met the German teacher. A. where B. which C. who D. that 11. The harder you practice, ______ you will speak English. A. the fluent B. the more fluently C. more fluent D. most fluently 12. He is such a helpful student ______ everyone likes to work with him. A. because B. if C. that D. unless 13. Can you tell me ______ the nearest bus stop is? A. where B. what C. how D. when 14. The girl ______ won first prize is from a vocational school. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 15. ______ important information it is for the new workers! A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 16. There ______ some advice on the notice board for new students. A. are B. is C. were D. be 17. I will call you as soon as I ______ the result. A. am getting B. got C. will get D. get 18. The reason ______ he was late was that his bike broke down. A. why B. which C. who D. where 19. ______ you need help, please call the service desk. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Before 20. The movie was ______ interesting that we watched it twice. A. too B. so C. such D. very 21. No sooner had he arrived home than it ______ to rain. A. begins B. has begun C. began D. will begin 22. The village ______ we visited last summer is famous for paper cutting. A. where B. that C. who D. when 23. ______ is necessary for students to learn basic workplace manners. A. This B. That C. There D. It 24. He speaks English ______ clearly ______ foreign guests can understand him. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 25. I wonder ______ the students are talking about in the hall. A. why B. how C. whether D. what 26. Either my parents or my brother ______ going to meet me at the station. A. are B. is C. were D. be 27. —Could you help me carry this box? —______. I am free now. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Good luck D. I hope so 28. ______ we protect the environment, our city will become cleaner. A. Though B. Unless C. If D. Since 29. The teacher asked ______ I had finished my homework. A. that B. what C. if D. where 30. The man ______ you spoke to just now is our new coach. A. which B. where C. whose D. whom 31. So loudly ______ that people in the next room could hear him. A. he spoke B. did he speak C. he did speak D. spoke he 32. The book is ______ difficult for beginners ______ understand. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 33. ______ lovely the children are when they sing English songs! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 34. I still remember the day ______ I first entered the vocational school. A. when B. where C. which D. who 35. The problem is not as easy ______ we thought. A. than B. as C. so D. that 36. —I failed the speaking test again. —______. Practice makes perfect. A. You're welcome B. That's a pity C. No way D. Don't worry 37. ______ he comes back, please tell him to call me. A. Even though B. As soon as C. Because D. So that 38. This is the most useful app ______ I have ever used for English learning. A. when B. who C. where D. that 39. If she ______ here now, she would help us check the form. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 40. The student asked the teacher ______ he could improve his writing. A. how B. what C. who D. where 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $