第16卷 句型转换（易错综合）-【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦句型转换易错综合点，通过限定空数训练提升时态呼应、结构替换及语义保持能力，体系化覆盖间接引语、被动语态等核心题型。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |间接引语|5题|直接引语转间接引语，考查时态后移与引导词选择|从基础陈述句到疑问句转换，构建“直接-间接”时态呼应逻辑链| |被动语态|5题|主动语态转被动语态，覆盖不同时态|按“时态一致”原则，建立主动结构与被动结构的对应关系| |同义句转换|15题|含too...to、so...that等结构替换及词汇同义转换|通过句式结构与词汇替换，培养语言表达的灵活性与准确性| |特殊疑问词提问|5题|对不同成分提问，考查疑问词选择|依据被提问成分（时间、地点等），建立信息提取与疑问词匹配逻辑| |从句合并|10题|含目的、让步、定语等从句合并|从简单句到复合句过渡，构建句法结构的层级关系，提升思维品质|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第16卷，聚焦句型转换专项训练，围绕间接引语时态后移、被动语态时态一致、特殊疑问词选择和同义句结构替换等易错综合点设置试题，重点训练学生在限定空数下准确完成句式转换、时态呼应和语义保持的能力。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第16卷 句型转换（易错综合） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 句型转换（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 按要求转换句子，每题两空，每空限填一词。 1. He said, 'I have lost my ID card.'（改为间接引语） He said he ________ ________ his ID card. 2. Mary asked, 'Are you waiting for the doctor?'（改为间接引语） Mary asked ________ I ________ waiting for the doctor. 3. The coach told us, 'Practice every day.'（改为间接引语） The coach told us ________ ________ every day. 4. He asked, 'What time does the train arrive?'（改为间接引语） He asked what time the train ________ ________. 5. The teacher said, 'The earth moves around the sun.'（改为间接引语） The teacher said the earth ________ ________ the sun. 6. They are cleaning the classroom now.（改为被动语态） The classroom ________ ________ cleaned now. 7. Someone has repaired the computer.（改为被动语态） The computer ________ ________ repaired. 8. They were discussing the plan at that time.（改为被动语态） The plan ________ ________ discussed at that time. 9. We must finish the work today.（改为被动语态） The work must ________ ________ today. 10. People will plant more trees next spring.（改为被动语态） More trees ________ ________ planted next spring. 11. The boy is too young to dress himself.（改为同义句） The boy isn't ________ ________ to dress himself. 12. The hall is so small that it can't hold all the students.（改为同义句） The hall is ________ small ________ hold all the students. 13. The news was so exciting that we all cheered.（改为同义句） It was ________ exciting ________ that we all cheered. 14. He ran fast enough to catch the school bus.（改为同义句） He ran ________ fast ________ he caught the school bus. 15. The soup is too hot for the child to drink.（改为同义句） The soup is ________ hot ________ the child can't drink it. 16. The boy on the left is my cousin.（对画线部分on the left提问） ________ ________ is your cousin? 17. The students will visit the factory next Friday.（对画线部分next Friday提问） ________ ________ the students visit the factory? 18. He has worked here since 2020.（对画线部分since 2020提问） ________ ________ has he worked here? 19. This camera belongs to my brother.（对画线部分my brother提问） ________ ________ this camera belong to? 20. They went to the hospital because their friend was ill.（对画线部分because their friend was ill提问） ________ ________ they go to the hospital? 21. I prefer tea to coffee.（改为同义句） I like tea ________ ________ coffee. 22. They take pride in their school.（改为同义句） They are ________ ________ their school. 23. She is able to speak English well.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ English well. 24. The meeting was put off because of the rain.（改为同义句） The meeting was ________ ________ because of the rain. 25. He looks after his grandmother every weekend.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ of his grandmother every weekend. 26. I joined the English club last month.（改为同义句） I have ________ ________ the English club since last month. 27. The old man died five years ago.（改为同义句） The old man has ________ ________ for five years. 28. She left her hometown in 2021.（改为同义句） She has ________ ________ from her hometown since 2021. 29. The shop opened two hours ago.（改为同义句） The shop has ________ ________ for two hours. 30. The movie finished at nine.（改为同义句） The movie has ________ ________ since nine. 31. He studies hard. He wants to enter a good college.（合并为目的状语从句） He studies hard ________ ________ he can enter a good college. 32. She was tired, but she kept working.（改为让步状语从句） ________ she ________ tired, she kept working. 33. The question is difficult. I can answer it.（合并为让步状语从句） ________ the question ________ difficult, I can answer it. 34. You must finish your homework before you watch TV.（改为同义句） You ________ watch TV ________ you finish your homework. 35. He went to school after he had breakfast.（改为同义句） He ________ go to school ________ he had breakfast. 36. The girl is my classmate. She is reading under the tree.（合并为定语从句） The girl ________ ________ reading under the tree is my classmate. 37. This is the reason. He was late for it.（合并为定语从句） This is the reason ________ he ________ late. 38. The factory makes cars. It stands near the river.（合并为定语从句） The factory ________ ________ near the river makes cars. 39. The man teaches us math. His daughter is a nurse.（合并为定语从句） The man ________ daughter ________ a nurse teaches us math. 40. The computer was expensive. I bought it last week.（合并为定语从句） The computer ________ I ________ last week was expensive. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第16卷，聚焦句型转换专项训练，围绕间接引语时态后移、被动语态时态一致、特殊疑问词选择和同义句结构替换等易错综合点设置试题，重点训练学生在限定空数下准确完成句式转换、时态呼应和语义保持的能力。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第16卷 句型转换（易错综合） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 句型转换（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 按要求转换句子，每题两空，每空限填一词。 1. He said, 'I have lost my ID card.'（改为间接引语） He said he ________ ________ his ID card. 【答案】had lost 【解析】考查间接引语中的时态后移。句意：他说他丢了身份证。主句said为过去时，直接引语中的现在完成时have lost通常后移为过去完成时had lost，所以答案为had lost。 2. Mary asked, 'Are you waiting for the doctor?'（改为间接引语） Mary asked ________ I ________ waiting for the doctor. 【答案】whether was 【解析】考查一般疑问句改间接引语。句意：玛丽问我是否正在等医生。一般疑问句用whether/if引导，主句为过去时，are随主语I变为was，所以答案为whether was。 3. The coach told us, 'Practice every day.'（改为间接引语） The coach told us ________ ________ every day. 【答案】to practice 【解析】考查祈使句改间接引语。句意：教练告诉我们每天练习。肯定祈使句转换为tell sb. to do sth.，所以答案为to practice。 4. He asked, 'What time does the train arrive?'（改为间接引语） He asked what time the train ________ ________. 【答案】would arrive 【解析】考查特殊疑问句改间接引语。句意：他问火车什么时候到达。宾语从句用陈述语序，主句为过去时，一般现在时可按语境后移为would arrive，所以答案为would arrive。 5. The teacher said, 'The earth moves around the sun.'（改为间接引语） The teacher said the earth ________ ________ the sun. 【答案】moves around 【解析】考查客观真理在间接引语中的时态。句意：老师说地球绕太阳转。客观真理不受主句过去时影响，仍用一般现在时moves around，所以答案为moves around。 6. They are cleaning the classroom now.（改为被动语态） The classroom ________ ________ cleaned now. 【答案】is being 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：教室现在正在被打扫。现在进行时被动结构为am/is/are being done，classroom为单数，用is being，所以答案为is being。 7. Someone has repaired the computer.（改为被动语态） The computer ________ ________ repaired. 【答案】has been 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：电脑已经被修好了。现在完成时被动结构为has/have been done，computer为单数，用has been，所以答案为has been。 8. They were discussing the plan at that time.（改为被动语态） The plan ________ ________ discussed at that time. 【答案】was being 【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：那个计划当时正在被讨论。过去进行时被动结构为was/were being done，plan为单数，用was being，所以答案为was being。 9. We must finish the work today.（改为被动语态） The work must ________ ________ today. 【答案】be finished 【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：这项工作今天必须被完成。must后接be done结构，finish的过去分词为finished，所以答案为be finished。 10. People will plant more trees next spring.（改为被动语态） More trees ________ ________ planted next spring. 【答案】will be 【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：明年春天将种更多树。一般将来时被动语态结构为will be+过去分词，planted已在句中保留，所以答案为will be。 11. The boy is too young to dress himself.（改为同义句） The boy isn't ________ ________ to dress himself. 【答案】old enough 【解析】考查too...to与not...enough to转换。句意：这个男孩年龄太小，不能自己穿衣服。too young to可转换为not old enough to，所以答案为old enough。 12. The hall is so small that it can't hold all the students.（改为同义句） The hall is ________ small ________ hold all the students. 【答案】too to 【解析】考查so...that与too...to转换。句意：大厅太小，容纳不下所有学生。so small that it can't hold可转换为too small to hold，所以答案为too to。 13. The news was so exciting that we all cheered.（改为同义句） It was ________ exciting ________ that we all cheered. 【答案】such news 【解析】考查so与such转换。句意：这是如此令人兴奋的消息，以至于我们都欢呼起来。news为不可数名词，so exciting news应转换为such exciting news，本题两空填such news保留exciting位置，所以答案为such news。 14. He ran fast enough to catch the school bus.（改为同义句） He ran ________ fast ________ he caught the school bus. 【答案】so that 【解析】考查enough to与so...that转换。句意：他跑得足够快，赶上了校车。fast enough to可转换为so fast that...，所以答案为so that。 15. The soup is too hot for the child to drink.（改为同义句） The soup is ________ hot ________ the child can't drink it. 【答案】so that 【解析】考查too...to与so...that转换。句意：汤太热，孩子不能喝。too hot for sb. to do可转换为so hot that sb. can't do，所以答案为so that。 16. The boy on the left is my cousin.（对画线部分on the left提问） ________ ________ is your cousin? 【答案】Which boy 【解析】考查特殊疑问词选择。句意：哪一个男孩是你的表弟？对限定人物的介词短语on the left提问，用Which boy，所以答案为Which boy。 17. The students will visit the factory next Friday.（对画线部分next Friday提问） ________ ________ the students visit the factory? 【答案】When will 【解析】考查一般将来时特殊疑问句。句意：学生们什么时候参观工厂？对时间提问用When，一般将来时将will放在主语前，所以答案为When will。 18. He has worked here since 2020.（对画线部分since 2020提问） ________ ________ has he worked here? 【答案】How long 【解析】考查对时间段提问。句意：他在这里工作多久了？since 2020表示持续时间，应用How long提问，所以答案为How long。 19. This camera belongs to my brother.（对画线部分my brother提问） ________ ________ this camera belong to? 【答案】Whom does 【解析】考查对宾语人物提问。句意：这台相机属于谁？belong to后的宾语是人，可用Whom提问；一般现在时第三人称单数借助does，所以答案为Whom does。 20. They went to the hospital because their friend was ill.（对画线部分because their friend was ill提问） ________ ________ they go to the hospital? 【答案】Why did 【解析】考查原因提问。句意：他们为什么去医院？because引导原因状语，对原因提问用Why；原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，所以答案为Why did。 21. I prefer tea to coffee.（改为同义句） I like tea ________ ________ coffee. 【答案】better than 【解析】考查prefer...to与like...better than转换。句意：比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。prefer A to B等于like A better than B，所以答案为better than。 22. They take pride in their school.（改为同义句） They are ________ ________ their school. 【答案】proud of 【解析】考查take pride in与be proud of转换。句意：他们为自己的学校感到自豪。take pride in等于be proud of，所以答案为proud of。 23. She is able to speak English well.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ English well. 【答案】can speak 【解析】考查be able to与can转换。句意：她能把英语说好。be able to do可用can do表达，主语she后can不变形，所以答案为can speak。 24. The meeting was put off because of the rain.（改为同义句） The meeting was ________ ________ because of the rain. 【答案】put off 【解析】考查动词短语同义转换。句意：会议因为下雨被取消/推迟。put off可表示推迟，语境中可用put off表达取消安排，构成被动was put off，所以答案为put off。 25. He looks after his grandmother every weekend.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ of his grandmother every weekend. 【答案】takes care 【解析】考查look after与take care of转换。句意：他每个周末照顾祖母。look after等于take care of，主语he为第三人称单数，用takes，所以答案为takes care。 26. I joined the English club last month.（改为同义句） I have ________ ________ the English club since last month. 【答案】been in 【解析】考查短暂性动词与延续性表达。句意：我从上个月起就在英语俱乐部。join为短暂性动词，与since连用时改为be in，完成时为have been in，所以答案为been in。 27. The old man died five years ago.（改为同义句） The old man has ________ ________ for five years. 【答案】been dead 【解析】考查短暂性动词与延续性形容词转换。句意：这位老人去世五年了。die不能与for five years连用，需改为be dead，完成时为has been dead，所以答案为been dead。 28. She left her hometown in 2021.（改为同义句） She has ________ ________ from her hometown since 2021. 【答案】been away 【解析】考查leave与be away转换。句意：她自2021年以来离开家乡。leave为短暂性动词，与since连用时改为be away，完成时为has been away，所以答案为been away。 29. The shop opened two hours ago.（改为同义句） The shop has ________ ________ for two hours. 【答案】been open 【解析】考查open与be open转换。句意：这家商店已经营业两个小时了。open作短暂性动词时不能直接接时间段，需改为be open，完成时为has been open，所以答案为been open。 30. The movie finished at nine.（改为同义句） The movie has ________ ________ since nine. 【答案】been over 【解析】考查finish与be over转换。句意：电影自九点以来已经结束。finish为短暂性动词，与since连用时改为be over，完成时为has been over，所以答案为been over。 31. He studies hard. He wants to enter a good college.（合并为目的状语从句） He studies hard ________ ________ he can enter a good college. 【答案】so that 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：他努力学习，以便能进入一所好大学。后句表示目的，可用so that引导，所以答案为so that。 32. She was tired, but she kept working.（改为让步状语从句） ________ she ________ tired, she kept working. 【答案】Although was 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管她很累，她仍继续工作。but连接转折句可转换为Although引导让步从句，was保留，所以答案为Although was。 33. The question is difficult. I can answer it.（合并为让步状语从句） ________ the question ________ difficult, I can answer it. 【答案】Although is 【解析】考查although引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管这个问题难，我能回答。前后存在让步关系，用Although引导，be动词is保留，所以答案为Although is。 34. You must finish your homework before you watch TV.（改为同义句） You ________ watch TV ________ you finish your homework. 【答案】can't until 【解析】考查not...until结构。句意：直到完成作业你才能看电视。before条件可转换为can't...until，表示“直到……才可以”，所以答案为can't until。 35. He went to school after he had breakfast.（改为同义句） He ________ go to school ________ he had breakfast. 【答案】didn't until 【解析】考查not...until结构。句意：他吃完早饭后才去上学。after引导的先后关系可转换为didn't...until结构，所以答案为didn't until。 36. The girl is my classmate. She is reading under the tree.（合并为定语从句） The girl ________ ________ reading under the tree is my classmate. 【答案】who is 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正在树下读书的女孩是我的同班同学。先行词girl指人，在从句中作主语，用who；进行时保留is reading，所以答案为who is。 37. This is the reason. He was late for it.（合并为定语从句） This is the reason ________ he ________ late. 【答案】why was 【解析】考查why引导定语从句。句意：这就是他迟到的原因。先行词reason表示原因，从句缺原因状语，用why；was late保留，所以答案为why was。 38. The factory makes cars. It stands near the river.（合并为定语从句） The factory ________ ________ near the river makes cars. 【答案】which stands 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：位于河边的那家工厂生产汽车。先行词factory指物，在从句中作主语，可用which，谓语stands保留，所以答案为which stands。 39. The man teaches us math. His daughter is a nurse.（合并为定语从句） The man ________ daughter ________ a nurse teaches us math. 【答案】whose is 【解析】考查whose引导定语从句。句意：女儿是护士的那位男士教我们数学。whose表示“……的”，修饰daughter，is a nurse保留，所以答案为whose is。 40. The computer was expensive. I bought it last week.（合并为定语从句） The computer ________ I ________ last week was expensive. 【答案】that bought 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我上周买的那台电脑很贵。先行词computer指物，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，可用that引导，所以答案为that bought。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $