第15卷 句型转换（综合句法）-【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第15卷，聚焦句型转换专项训练，围绕直接引语与间接引语、被动语态、too...to与so...that转换、宾语从句和定语从句等综合句法设置试题，重点训练学生在限定空数下准确完成句式转换、时态呼应和语义保持的能力。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第15卷 句型转换（综合句法） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 句型转换（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 按要求转换句子，每题两空，每空限填一词。 1. The workers build this bridge every year.（改为被动语态） This bridge ________ ________ every year. 【答案】is built 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这座桥每年被工人修建。被动结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语This bridge为单数，用is built，所以答案为is built。 2. People use computers in many offices.（改为被动语态） Computers ________ ________ in many offices. 【答案】are used 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：电脑在许多办公室被使用。主语Computers为复数，被动结构用are used，所以答案为are used。 3. They planted flowers near the gate yesterday.（改为被动语态） Flowers ________ ________ near the gate yesterday. 【答案】were planted 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：花昨天被种在大门附近。主语Flowers为复数，时间状语yesterday提示一般过去时，被动结构用were planted，所以答案为were planted。 4. The manager will check the report tomorrow.（改为被动语态） The report ________ ________ checked tomorrow. 【答案】will be 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：报告明天将被经理检查。一般将来时被动语态为will be done，checked已在句中保留，所以答案为will be。 5. We should keep the classroom clean.（改为被动语态） The classroom should ________ ________ clean. 【答案】be kept 【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：教室应该被保持干净。情态动词should后接be done结构，keep的过去分词为kept，所以答案为be kept。 6. The teacher asked, 'Do you finish the task?'（改为间接引语） The teacher asked ________ I ________ the task. 【答案】whether finished 【解析】考查一般疑问句改间接引语。句意：老师问我是否完成了任务。一般疑问句改间接引语常用whether/if引导，主句为过去时，从句finish改为finished，所以答案为whether finished。 7. Tom said, 'I am ready for the test.'（改为间接引语） Tom said that ________ ________ ready for the test. 【答案】he was 【解析】考查陈述句改间接引语。句意：汤姆说他已经为考试准备好了。直接引语中的I随说话人变为he，am随主句过去时变为was，所以答案为he was。 8. Lucy said, 'I will visit my aunt tomorrow.'（改为间接引语） Lucy said she ________ ________ her aunt the next day. 【答案】would visit 【解析】考查间接引语中的时态后移。句意：露西说她第二天要去看望姑姑。will visit在过去时主句后变为would visit，tomorrow变为the next day，所以答案为would visit。 9. He asked me, 'Where do you live?'（改为间接引语） He asked me where I ________ ________. 【答案】lived then 【解析】考查特殊疑问句改间接引语。句意：他问我那时住在哪里。间接引语用陈述语序，主句为过去时，do live改为lived，语境可用then，所以答案为lived then。 10. The guide said, 'Don't touch the old picture.'（改为间接引语） The guide told us ________ ________ touch the old picture. 【答案】not to 【解析】考查祈使句改间接引语。句意：导游告诉我们不要触摸那幅旧画。否定祈使句转换为tell sb. not to do sth.，所以答案为not to。 11. The boy is so short that he can't reach the shelf.（改为同义句） The boy is ________ short ________ reach the shelf. 【答案】too to 【解析】考查so...that与too...to转换。句意：这个男孩太矮了，够不到架子。so...that...can't可转换为too...to，所以答案为too to。 12. The girl is too nervous to answer clearly.（改为同义句） The girl is ________ nervous ________ she can't answer clearly. 【答案】so that 【解析】考查too...to与so...that转换。句意：这个女孩太紧张了，不能清楚回答。too...to可转换为so...that加否定从句，所以答案为so that。 13. The room is large enough to hold fifty students.（改为同义句） The room is ________ large ________ it can hold fifty students. 【答案】so that 【解析】考查enough to与so...that转换。句意：这个房间足够大，可以容纳五十名学生。large enough to do可转换为so large that...can do，所以答案为so that。 14. The question is so difficult that nobody can answer it.（改为同义句） The question is ________ difficult ________ anybody to answer. 【答案】too for 【解析】考查so...that与too...for...to转换。句意：这个问题太难了，没有人能回答。so difficult that nobody can answer可转换为too difficult for anybody to answer，所以答案为too for。 15. He is old enough to look after himself.（改为同义句） He is ________ old ________ he can look after himself. 【答案】so that 【解析】考查enough to与so...that转换。句意：他年龄足够大，能照顾自己。old enough to do可转换为so old that...can do，所以答案为so that。 16. Could you tell me? Where is the nearest bank?（合并为宾语从句） Could you tell me where the nearest bank ________ ________? 【答案】is located 【解析】考查宾语从句语序。句意：你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，where the nearest bank is located表达地点，所以答案为is located。 17. I don't know. When will the train leave?（合并为宾语从句） I don't know when the train ________ ________. 【答案】will leave 【解析】考查宾语从句语序。句意：我不知道火车什么时候离开。宾语从句用陈述语序，主句为现在时，从句保留will leave，所以答案为will leave。 18. Do you know? Who is responsible for the project?（合并为宾语从句） Do you know who ________ ________ for the project? 【答案】is responsible 【解析】考查宾语从句和固定搭配。句意：你知道谁负责这个项目吗？who作从句主语，语序不倒装，be responsible for表示“负责”，所以答案为is responsible。 19. Can you tell me? How can I use this machine?（合并为宾语从句） Can you tell me how I ________ ________ this machine? 【答案】can use 【解析】考查宾语从句陈述语序。句意：你能告诉我怎样使用这台机器吗？特殊疑问句作宾语从句时改为how I can use，不用can I，所以答案为can use。 20. She asked. Why did you choose this major?（合并为宾语从句） She asked why I ________ ________ major. 【答案】chose this 【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：她问我为什么选择这个专业。宾语从句用陈述语序，主句为过去时，did choose还原为chose，所以答案为chose this。 21. The man is our new coach. He is speaking at the gate.（合并为定语从句） The man ________ ________ speaking at the gate is our new coach. 【答案】who is 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正在门口讲话的那个人是我们的新教练。先行词The man指人，在从句中作主语，用who，进行时保留is speaking，所以答案为who is。 22. The book is very useful. I borrowed it yesterday.（合并为定语从句） The book ________ I ________ yesterday is very useful. 【答案】that borrowed 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天借的那本书很有用。先行词book指物，在从句中作borrowed的宾语，可用that引导，所以答案为that borrowed。 23. The village is quiet. My grandparents live there.（合并为定语从句） The village ________ my grandparents ________ is quiet. 【答案】where live 【解析】考查关系副词where引导定语从句。句意：我祖父母居住的那个村庄很安静。先行词village表示地点，从句中缺地点状语，用where，谓语live保留，所以答案为where live。 24. The student won the prize. His report was clear.（合并为定语从句） The student ________ report ________ clear won the prize. 【答案】whose was 【解析】考查whose引导定语从句。句意：报告清楚的那名学生获奖了。whose表示“……的”，修饰report，原句was clear保留，所以答案为whose was。 25. This is the factory. My father works in it.（合并为定语从句） This is the factory ________ my father ________. 【答案】where works 【解析】考查定语从句中的地点关系词。句意：这是我父亲工作的工厂。先行词factory表示地点，从句缺地点状语，用where，谓语works保留，所以答案为where works。 26. The girl didn't know where she could buy the ticket.（改为简单句） The girl didn't know where ________ ________ the ticket. 【答案】to buy 【解析】考查疑问词加不定式。句意：这个女孩不知道在哪里买票。where she could buy可转换为where to buy，所以答案为to buy。 27. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.（改为简单句） He got up early ________ ________ the first bus. 【答案】to catch 【解析】考查目的状语从句改不定式。句意：他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。so that he could catch可转换为to catch表示目的，所以答案为to catch。 28. The problem is difficult. We can't solve it alone.（合并为复合句） The problem is ________ difficult ________ we can't solve it alone. 【答案】so that 【解析】考查so...that结果状语从句。句意：这个问题太难了，我们不能独自解决。形容词difficult后接that从句说明结果，所以答案为so that。 29. Study hard, and you will make progress.（改为条件句） ________ you ________ hard, you will make progress. 【答案】If study 【解析】考查祈使句与条件句转换。句意：如果你努力学习，你就会进步。Study hard, and...可转换为If you study hard,...，本题两空填If study，所以答案为If study。 30. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.（改为条件句） ________ you ________ hurry up, you will miss the bus. 【答案】If don't 【解析】考查祈使句与条件句转换。句意：如果你不快点，你会错过公交车。Hurry up, or...可转换为If you don't hurry up,...，所以答案为If don't。 31. Both Tom and Jack are interested in robots.（改为否定句） ________ Tom ________ Jack is interested in robots. 【答案】Neither nor 【解析】考查both...and与neither...nor转换。句意：汤姆和杰克都对机器人不感兴趣。Both...and的否定意义可用Neither...nor表达，所以答案为Neither nor。 32. Linda likes music better than sports.（改为同义句） Linda ________ music ________ sports. 【答案】prefers to 【解析】考查prefer...to结构。句意：琳达喜欢音乐胜过运动。like...better than可转换为prefer...to，所以答案为prefers to。 33. The desk is made of wood.（对画线部分wood提问） ________ ________ the desk made of? 【答案】What is 【解析】考查对材料提问。句意：这张桌子是由什么制成的？对物品材料提问用What，原句含is，疑问句为What is...made of，所以答案为What is。 34. The film began ten minutes ago.（改为同义句） The film has ________ ________ for ten minutes. 【答案】been on 【解析】考查短暂性动词与延续性表达。句意：电影已经开始十分钟了。begin为短暂性动词，与for ten minutes连用时改为be on，完成时用has been on，所以答案为been on。 35. He borrowed the book three days ago.（改为同义句） He has ________ the book ________ three days. 【答案】kept for 【解析】考查短暂性动词与延续性动词转换。句意：他借这本书已经三天了。borrow不能与时间段连用，需改为延续性动词keep，完成时用kept，后接for three days，所以答案为kept for。 36. My mother was cooking when I got home.（对画线部分cooking提问） What ________ your mother ________ when you got home? 【答案】was doing 【解析】考查过去进行时特殊疑问句。句意：你到家时你妈妈正在做什么？对动作提问用What was...doing，原进行时结构保留was doing，所以答案为was doing。 37. He didn't go to bed until his father came back.（改为同义句） He went to bed ________ his father ________ back. 【答案】after came 【解析】考查not...until与after转换。句意：他父亲回来后，他才上床睡觉。didn't...until可转换为after引导时间状语从句，came保持过去式，所以答案为after came。 38. The teacher spoke slowly so that every student could understand.（对画线部分so that every student could understand提问） ________ ________ the teacher speak slowly? 【答案】Why did 【解析】考查原因或目的提问。句意：老师为什么说得慢？对目的状语提问可用Why，原句为一般过去时实义动词spoke，疑问句借助did，所以答案为Why did。 39. This school was built in 1998.（对画线部分in 1998提问） ________ ________ this school built? 【答案】When was 【解析】考查被动语态特殊疑问句。句意：这所学校是什么时候建成的？对时间提问用When，被动语态中was提前，所以答案为When was。 40. The classroom is cleaned by students every day.（对画线部分by students提问） ________ ________ the classroom cleaned by every day? 【答案】Who is 【解析】考查被动语态中动作执行者提问。句意：教室每天由谁打扫？对by students提问用Who，原句含is cleaned，疑问句保留is并放在主语前，所以答案为Who is。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第15卷，聚焦句型转换专项训练，围绕直接引语与间接引语、被动语态、too...to与so...that转换、宾语从句和定语从句等综合句法设置试题，重点训练学生在限定空数下准确完成句式转换、时态呼应和语义保持的能力。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第15卷 句型转换（综合句法） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 句型转换（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 按要求转换句子，每题两空，每空限填一词。 1. The workers build this bridge every year.（改为被动语态） This bridge ________ ________ every year. 2. People use computers in many offices.（改为被动语态） Computers ________ ________ in many offices. 3. They planted flowers near the gate yesterday.（改为被动语态） Flowers ________ ________ near the gate yesterday. 4. The manager will check the report tomorrow.（改为被动语态） The report ________ ________ checked tomorrow. 5. We should keep the classroom clean.（改为被动语态） The classroom should ________ ________ clean. 6. The teacher asked, 'Do you finish the task?'（改为间接引语） The teacher asked ________ I ________ the task. 7. Tom said, 'I am ready for the test.'（改为间接引语） Tom said that ________ ________ ready for the test. 8. Lucy said, 'I will visit my aunt tomorrow.'（改为间接引语） Lucy said she ________ ________ her aunt the next day. 9. He asked me, 'Where do you live?'（改为间接引语） He asked me where I ________ ________. 10. The guide said, 'Don't touch the old picture.'（改为间接引语） The guide told us ________ ________ touch the old picture. 11. The boy is so short that he can't reach the shelf.（改为同义句） The boy is ________ short ________ reach the shelf. 12. The girl is too nervous to answer clearly.（改为同义句） The girl is ________ nervous ________ she can't answer clearly. 13. The room is large enough to hold fifty students.（改为同义句） The room is ________ large ________ it can hold fifty students. 14. The question is so difficult that nobody can answer it.（改为同义句） The question is ________ difficult ________ anybody to answer. 15. He is old enough to look after himself.（改为同义句） He is ________ old ________ he can look after himself. 16. Could you tell me? Where is the nearest bank?（合并为宾语从句） Could you tell me where the nearest bank ________ ________? 17. I don't know. When will the train leave?（合并为宾语从句） I don't know when the train ________ ________. 18. Do you know? Who is responsible for the project?（合并为宾语从句） Do you know who ________ ________ for the project? 19. Can you tell me? How can I use this machine?（合并为宾语从句） Can you tell me how I ________ ________ this machine? 20. She asked. Why did you choose this major?（合并为宾语从句） She asked why I ________ ________ major. 21. The man is our new coach. He is speaking at the gate.（合并为定语从句） The man ________ ________ speaking at the gate is our new coach. 22. The book is very useful. I borrowed it yesterday.（合并为定语从句） The book ________ I ________ yesterday is very useful. 23. The village is quiet. My grandparents live there.（合并为定语从句） The village ________ my grandparents ________ is quiet. 24. The student won the prize. His report was clear.（合并为定语从句） The student ________ report ________ clear won the prize. 25. This is the factory. My father works in it.（合并为定语从句） This is the factory ________ my father ________. 26. The girl didn't know where she could buy the ticket.（改为简单句） The girl didn't know where ________ ________ the ticket. 27. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.（改为简单句） He got up early ________ ________ the first bus. 28. The problem is difficult. We can't solve it alone.（合并为复合句） The problem is ________ difficult ________ we can't solve it alone. 29. Study hard, and you will make progress.（改为条件句） ________ you ________ hard, you will make progress. 30. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.（改为条件句） ________ you ________ hurry up, you will miss the bus. 31. Both Tom and Jack are interested in robots.（改为否定句） ________ Tom ________ Jack is interested in robots. 32. Linda likes music better than sports.（改为同义句） Linda ________ music ________ sports. 33. The desk is made of wood.（对画线部分wood提问） ________ ________ the desk made of? 34. The film began ten minutes ago.（改为同义句） The film has ________ ________ for ten minutes. 35. He borrowed the book three days ago.（改为同义句） He has ________ the book ________ three days. 36. My mother was cooking when I got home.（对画线部分cooking提问） What ________ your mother ________ when you got home? 37. He didn't go to bed until his father came back.（改为同义句） He went to bed ________ his father ________ back. 38. The teacher spoke slowly so that every student could understand.（对画线部分so that every student could understand提问） ________ ________ the teacher speak slowly? 39. This school was built in 1998.（对画线部分in 1998提问） ________ ________ this school built? 40. The classroom is cleaned by students every day.（对画线部分by students提问） ________ ________ the classroom cleaned by every day? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $