Unit 4 Time to celebrate 语法Grammar 频度副词-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元练习（外研版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语“频度副词和一般现在时”核心知识，通过30道单项选择（60分）与10道单词拼写（40分），系统巩固语法应用，适配单元复习场景，助力提升语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|频度副词（never/always等）、how often提问|情境贴近学生生活（如上学、锻炼），梯度覆盖基础辨析与语境应用，培养思维品质| |单词拼写|10题/40分|一般现在时动词变形（read/fly等）|结合日常行为（如读书、做饭），强化语法规则运用，提升语言能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 频度副词和一般现在时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1.含义 用来表示事情发生频率的副词叫频度副词,提问频度时常用how often。 2.频度副词归纳 频度副词及含义 频率 never(从不) 0% hardly ever(几乎从不) 1%—10% seldom(很少) 20% sometimes(有时) 20%—40% often(经常) 50%—70% usually(通常) 80%90% always(总是) 100% day/week/month/year等。这些短语前面还可以有其他短语或单词来限定,比如more than, less than, at least, at most almost等。 --How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次? -Almost every day.几乎每天。 .I wash my hair at least three times a week.我一周至少洗三次头发。 3.频度副词的位置 频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。sometimes, often 和usually有时也可以位于句首或句末。always 和never 可以用于祈使句句首。表示频度的短语通常位于句末。 You can always stay with me.你可以一直和我呆在一起。 Sometimes, I go home for lunch.有时候我回家吃午餐。 Never be afraid of making mistakes!永远不要害怕犯错! 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．My father has a lot of work to do, but he ________ plays with us after work. He is the best father for me. A．never B．seldom C．always 2．Daming goes to school on time every day. He is ________ late for school. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 3．Tom ________ goes to the school library after class because he loves reading science books very much. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 4．My home is far from my school, so I ________ go to school on foot. A．often B．never C．always 5．My friend Alice is ________ full of energy. She never feels tired. A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．often 6．—Dad, do you ________ wear a seat belt (安全带) in the car? —That’s for sure! Safety comes first. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 7．—What does Daniel like doing after school? —I don’t know. We ________ talk about it when we meet. A．never B．often C．always 8．Sally is a good student. She is ________ late for school. A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 9．—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? —No. I ________ do that because it makes me tired. A．seldom B．often C．usually D．sometimes 10．She is an early bird. She is ________ late for school. A．often B．always C．never D．usually 11．—______do they go to the countryside to exercise? —Hardly ever. A．How long B．How far C．How often 12．Mona is usually kind to us. But ________ she can be very serious. A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never 13．Mr Smith ________ exercises because he has too much work to do every day. A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 14．—Do you like jogging? —Yes. I ________ do it on weekends with my parents. A．seldom B．often C．hardly ever D．never 15．—How often do they go to the countryside to exercise? —________. A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Hardly ever 16．Bill ________ plays volleyball because he isn’t interested in it. A．usually B．often C．hardly D．always 17．—________ do you go fishing? —Once a month. A．How often B．How long C．How many 18．My sister ________ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 19．—Hi, Sandy, ________ do you usually go to the school library? —Uh, I usually go to the school library once a week. A．how often B．how long C．how old D．how far 20．He is very healthy. He ________ eats junk food. A．often B．never C．always D．usually 21．We have a big sports meet ________ a year. A．two B．the second C．twice D．second 22．—How often do you exercise?       —______. A．For two hours B．Three times C．In the morning D．Every day 23．Lisa is a good swimmer. She ________ goes swimming with her father three times a week. A．seldom B．never C．usually D．hardly 24．—All the students in our class like Mrs. Hu. —Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting. A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．never 25．—How often does Linda go to the movies? —She ________ goes to the movies. Maybe once or twice a year. A．never B．often C．seldom D．always 26．—Would you like some sweets? —No thanks, eating too many sweet things is bad for our teeth. I ________ eat them. A．often B．usually C．always D．hardly ever 27．He is never late for school. He ________ follows the school rules strictly. A．never B．sometimes C．always D．ever 28．I usually walk to school, but I ______ go to school by bike. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some times D．some time 29．Today, the weather is very cold and I can ________ see people outside. A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 30．He ________ plays sports, so he is not healthy. A．always B．usually C．never 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．My mother always ________ (read) me a story at night. 32．My brother usually ________ (fly) kites with me at weekends. 33．Behind the sentences usually ________ (lie) the writer’s true meaning. 34．Linda often ______ (hurry) to school without eating breakfast. 35．The elephant often ________ (carry) heavy things with its long trunk. 36．Tom usually ________ (take) a walk with his parents after dinner. 37．He often ________ (play) football after school. 38．Tony’s father usually ________ at his workplace at 8:10 a.m. (arrive) 39．My father often ________ (carry) a heavy bag to work every morning. 40．My mother usually ________ (cook) dinner for us. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 频度副词和一般现在时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1.含义 用来表示事情发生频率的副词叫频度副词,提问频度时常用how often。 2.频度副词归纳 频度副词及含义 频率 never(从不) 0% hardly ever(几乎从不) 1%—10% seldom(很少) 20% sometimes(有时) 20%—40% often(经常) 50%—70% usually(通常) 80%90% always(总是) 100% day/week/month/year等。这些短语前面还可以有其他短语或单词来限定,比如more than, less than, at least, at most almost等。 --How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次? -Almost every day.几乎每天。 .I wash my hair at least three times a week.我一周至少洗三次头发。 3.频度副词的位置 频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。sometimes, often 和usually有时也可以位于句首或句末。always 和never 可以用于祈使句句首。表示频度的短语通常位于句末。 You can always stay with me.你可以一直和我呆在一起。 Sometimes, I go home for lunch.有时候我回家吃午餐。 Never be afraid of making mistakes!永远不要害怕犯错! 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．My father has a lot of work to do, but he ________ plays with us after work. He is the best father for me. A．never B．seldom C．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲有很多工作要做，但他下班后总是和我们一起玩。对我来说他是最好的父亲。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据转折词“but”可知前后句意存在对比，虽然工作忙但仍陪孩子玩；结合“He is the best father for me.”可知此处应用表示肯定频率的副词。故填always。 2．Daming goes to school on time every day. He is ________ late for school. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明每天按时上学。他上学从不迟到。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据前半句“Daming goes to school on time every day.”可知，既然每天都按时上学，说明他迟到的频率为零，即“从不”迟到，应填never。 3．Tom ________ goes to the school library after class because he loves reading science books very much. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆课后总是去学校图书馆，因为他非常喜欢读科学类书籍。 never（从不，表完全否定）；seldom（很少，表频率极低）；sometimes（有时，表偶尔发生）；always（总是，表频繁、每次都做）。 后半句“他非常喜爱读科学书籍”是原因，由此能推出汤姆课后会频繁去图书馆，因此用always。 4．My home is far from my school, so I ________ go to school on foot. A．often B．never C．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家离学校很远，所以我从不步行去学校。 often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“My home is far from my school”可知，家离学校远，推测出不可能步行去学校。应填never。 5．My friend Alice is ________ full of energy. She never feels tired. A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友 Alice 总是充满活力。她从不感到累。 seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据后句“She never feels tired.”可知她从不感到累，推测出她总是充满活力的。应填always。 6．—Dad, do you ________ wear a seat belt (安全带) in the car? —That’s for sure! Safety comes first. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在车里总是系安全带吗？——那是肯定的！安全第一。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据答语“That’s for sure! Safety comes first.”可知，爸爸强调安全第一，对系安全带持肯定态度，说明总是系安全带，always符合语境。 7．—What does Daniel like doing after school? —I don’t know. We ________ talk about it when we meet. A．never B．often C．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔放学后喜欢做什么？——我不知道。我们见面时从不谈论这件事。 never从不；often经常；always总是。根据答语“I don’t know”可知，说话者不了解丹尼尔的喜好，推测出他们见面时从未讨论过这个话题，表示否定意义。故选A。 8．Sally is a good student. She is ________ late for school. A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨莉是个好学生。她上学从不迟到。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Sally is a good student”可知萨莉是个好学生，表现良好，因此推测她上学从不迟到。应填never。 9．—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? —No. I ________ do that because it makes me tired. A．seldom B．often C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢用手机看电影吗？——不。我很少那样做，因为它让我感到累。 seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据答语“No”以及原因“because it makes me tired”可知，说话者不喜欢用手机看电影，因此做这件事的频率很低。应填seldom。 10．She is an early bird. She is ________ late for school. A．often B．always C．never D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是个早起的人。她上学从不迟到。 often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“She is an early bird”可知，她习惯早起，因此推断她上学不会迟到，never符合语境。应填never。 11．—______do they go to the countryside to exercise? —Hardly ever. A．How long B．How far C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们多久去一次乡下锻炼？——几乎从不。 How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“Hardly ever”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率。故填How often。 12．Mona is usually kind to us. But ________ she can be very serious. A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mona通常对我们很友善。但是有时她可能会很严肃。 sometimes有时；always总是；often经常；never从不。根据前句“Mona is usually kind to us”可知 Mona通常很友善，后句用“But”表示转折，说明偶尔会有不同的情况。结合语境，虽然通常友善，但偶尔也会严肃，sometimes符合逻辑。故选sometimes。 13．Mr Smith ________ exercises because he has too much work to do every day. A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生很少锻炼，因为他每天有太多的工作要做。 always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“he has too much work to do every day”这一原因，可知，因为工作多，所以他锻炼的频率很低，因此用seldom。 14．—Do you like jogging? —Yes. I ________ do it on weekends with my parents. A．seldom B．often C．hardly ever D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢慢跑吗？——喜欢。我经常在周末和父母一起慢跑。 seldom很少；often经常；hardly ever几乎不；never从不。根据答语“Yes.”可知，说话者喜欢慢跑，因此应该是经常去做这件事。应填often。 15．—How often do they go to the countryside to exercise? —________. A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Hardly ever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们多久去乡下锻炼一次？——几乎从不。 问句由How often引导，询问动作发生的频率。A项表示动作持续的时间长度；B项表示过去的时间点；C项表示将来的时间；D项用于回答频率。根据问句可知答语需回答频率。应填Hardly ever。 16．Bill ________ plays volleyball because he isn’t interested in it. A．usually B．often C．hardly D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Bill几乎不打排球，因为他对此不感兴趣。 usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“because he isn’t interested in it”可知，Bill对排球不感兴趣，所以推测他几乎不打排球。 17．—________ do you go fishing? —Once a month. A．How often B．How long C．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去钓一次鱼？——每月一次。 How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，故填How often。 18．My sister ________ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妹妹总是很早上床睡觉，因为她每天都需要很多睡眠。 always总是；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“because she needs a lot of sleep every day”可知每天都需要很多睡眠，由此推出总是很早睡觉，用always符合语境。 19．—Hi, Sandy, ________ do you usually go to the school library? —Uh, I usually go to the school library once a week. A．how often B．how long C．how old D．how far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，桑迪，你通常多久去一次学校图书馆？——呃，我通常每周去一次学校图书馆。 how often多久一次；how long多长；how old多大；how far多远。根据答句“I usually go to the school library once a week.”可知，回答的是频率，所以用how often提问。 20．He is very healthy. He ________ eats junk food. A．often B．never C．always D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他很健康。他从不吃垃圾食品。 often经常；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“He is very healthy.”可知，健康的状态与吃垃圾食品的行为相悖，因此应表示从不吃垃圾食品，选never。 21．We have a big sports meet ________ a year. A．two B．the second C．twice D．second 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们一年举行两次大型运动会。 two二；the second第二；twice两次；second第二。根据“We have a big sports meet…a year.”可知此处表示频率，固定搭配“twice a year”意为“一年两次”，表示一年举办两次。 22．—How often do you exercise?       —______. A．For two hours B．Three times C．In the morning D．Every day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。 For two hours持续两小时（表时间段）；Three times三次（表次数）；In the morning在早上（表时间点/时段）；Every day每天（表频率）。问句中使用“How often”提问，意为“多久一次”，是对动作发生的频率进行提问。D项用于回答频率，符合语境。 23．Lisa is a good swimmer. She ________ goes swimming with her father three times a week. A．seldom B．never C．usually D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎是个游泳好手。她通常每周和她父亲去游泳三次。 seldom很少；never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“three times a week”可知，动作发生的频率较高，表示经常性的习惯，usually符合语境。 24．—All the students in our class like Mrs. Hu. —Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting. A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班所有的学生都喜欢胡老师。——是的，她的课总是很有趣。 seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“All the students in our class like Mrs Hu.”可知，全班学生都喜欢胡老师，推测出她的课总是很有趣，应选always。 25．—How often does Linda go to the movies? —She ________ goes to the movies. Maybe once or twice a year. A．never B．often C．seldom D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达多久去看一次电影？——她很少去看电影，也许一年一次或两次。 never从不；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Maybe once or twice a year.”可知一年只看一两次，频率很低。 26．—Would you like some sweets? —No thanks, eating too many sweet things is bad for our teeth. I ________ eat them. A．often B．usually C．always D．hardly ever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想吃点糖果吗？——不，谢谢，吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿不好。我几乎不吃它。 often经常；usually通常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不。根据“No thanks”和“eating too many sweet things are bad for our teeth”可知，说话人拒绝糖果且认为甜食对牙齿不好，可推测此处是我“几乎不”吃它，应填hardly ever。 27．He is never late for school. He ________ follows the school rules strictly. A．never B．sometimes C．always D．ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他上学从不迟到。他总是严格遵守校规。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经。根据“He is never late for school.”可知他表现良好，结合“follows the school rules strictly”可知他总是严格遵守校规。应填always。 28．I usually walk to school, but I ______ go to school by bike. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some times D．some time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常步行上学，但我有时骑自行车上学。 sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一段时间。根据“I usually walk to school”可知，usually表示通常，but表示转折，此处应填频率副词“sometimes”表示有时，符合语境。 29．Today, the weather is very cold and I can ________ see people outside. A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天天气很冷，我几乎看不到外面有人。 always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“very cold”可知天气寒冷，人们很少出门，“几乎看不到”用hardly。 30．He ________ plays sports, so he is not healthy. A．always B．usually C．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他从不进行体育运动，所以他很不健康。 always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“so he is not healthy”可知结果是不健康，推测出他是不做运动的，应填never。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．My mother always ________ (read) me a story at night. 【答案】 reads 【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是在晚上给我读故事。句中有频度副词always（总是），描述经常性的动作，使用一般现在时；主语my mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词read需要变为第三人称单数形式reads。 32．My brother usually ________ (fly) kites with me at weekends. 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常在周末陪我放风筝。根据频率副词usually，可知句子是一般现在时；主语my brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式flies。 33．Behind the sentences usually ________ (lie) the writer’s true meaning. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：话语背后往往蕴藏着作者的真实用意。本句为真理，应使用一般现在时；主语“the writer’s true meaning”为单数，结合频度副词usually，谓语动词lie使用第三人称单数形式lies。 34．Linda often ______ (hurry) to school without eating breakfast. 【答案】hurries 【详解】句意：琳达经常不吃早餐就匆忙赶去学校。句中出现频率副词often（经常），说明描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此时态用一般现在时。句子主语是第三人称单数Linda，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要使用对应的三单形式。原词hurry以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变第三人称单数时需要改y为i，再加es，最终得到正确形式。 35．The elephant often ________ (carry) heavy things with its long trunk. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：大象经常用它的长鼻子搬运重物。carry意为“搬运”，主语The elephant是第三人称单数，且often表示一般现在时，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式，故填carries。 36．Tom usually ________ (take) a walk with his parents after dinner. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：汤姆通常晚饭后和父母一起散步。时间状语“usually”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式takes。 37．He often ________ (play) football after school. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：他经常放学后踢足球。结合提示词play，此处需要动词表示“踢（足球）”，主语He为第三人称单数，时间状语often表示经常性动作，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式plays。 38．Tony’s father usually ________ at his workplace at 8:10 a.m. (arrive) 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：Tony的父亲通常在上午8:10到达他的工作地点。根据usually可知本句为一般现在时，主语Tony's father是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 39．My father often ________ (carry) a heavy bag to work every morning. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上经常提着一个很重的包去上班。carry意为“携带、提”，根据句中的时间状语“often”和“every morning”可知，句子用一般现在时；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填carries。 40．My mother usually ________ (cook) dinner for us. 【答案】cooks 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常为我们做晚饭。句中“usually”为一般现在时的标志词，提示动作是经常性、习惯性的行为。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，cook的第三人称单数形式直接在词尾加‑s，故填cooks。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $