第2卷 词汇与语法（情态动词）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词专项，通过基础到提升的层级训练，系统覆盖中职英语核心语法点，强化语言应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|20题|单一情态动词基础用法辨析，考查must/can/should等基本含义|从情态动词表推测、义务、建议等核心概念切入，构建基础认知框架| |提升篇|10题|复杂语境应用，涉及would rather/used to及情态动词+have done结构|延伸至固定搭配与虚拟语气，形成从基础到拓展的完整知识链|

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-21卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-26卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（情态动词）。 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1.You have slept very late last night.I saw your light was still on at 2:00 a.m. A.should B.must C.need D.would 【答案】B 【详解】考点：must have done 对过去事情的肯定推测。后半夜两点灯还亮着，肯定昨晚睡得很晚。must have done：过去一定做了（肯定推测）should have done：本应该做（实际没做）；need、would 不能用于该结构表推测。 2.It be difficult to hold a big competition at school. A.can B.need to C.can't D.mustn't 【答案】A 【详解】考点can 表客观可能性（往往、有时会）在校举办大型赛事，有时候会很困难。 can：用于肯定句描述客观存在的可能性；need to后主语 it 要用 needs to，语法错误； can’t 不可能；mustn’t 禁止，语义不符。 3.I thank you too much for all your help to my daughter. A.can't B.mustn't C.might D.should 【答案】A 【详解】固定句型：can’t…too much 再…… 也不为过，解析：非常感谢你对我女儿的帮助。can’t thank you too much = 万分感谢；mustn’t 禁止；might 可能；should 应该均不搭配该句型。 4.He have left already, for the light in his room is off. A.must B.can't C.may not D.need 【答案】A 【详解】考点：must have done 过去肯定做了，解析：房间灯灭了，他肯定已经离开了。 must have left：过去一定已经离开；can’t have done 过去不可能；may not 不可以；need 不能用于推测结构。 5.Somebody have shown the new students around the campus yesterday,but nobody did. A.mustn't B.couldn't C.should D.might 【答案】C 【详解】考点：should have done 本应该做却没做，解析：昨天本该有人带新生参观校园，但没人做。should have done：本该做（暗含责备，实际未做）；其余选项语义不通。 6.When traffic lights are red,we stop and wait. A.must B.may C.can D.will 【答案】A 【详解】考点：must 表示规章制度上 “必须”，解析：红灯亮时，我们必须停下等待。交通规则属于强制要求，用 must；may 可以；can 能够；will 将要语气较弱。 7.You not eat too much fast food.It's unhealthy. A.may B.might C.should D.need 【答案】C 【详解】考点：should 提建议，应该,解析：你不应该吃太多快餐，不健康。should not = shouldn’t 不应该；其余选项不符合建议语境。 8.She have been a teacher, for she knows so much about students and teaching. A.can B.must C.mustn't D.need 【答案】B 【详解】考点：must have done 对过去身份的肯定推测，解析：她特别了解学生与教学，以前一定是老师。肯定推测用 must have done。 9.He have gone to the clinic if he was feeling ill. A.must B.should C.would D.could 【答案】B 【详解】考点：should have done 本该做（实际没做），解析：如果当时身体不舒服，他本该去医务室（暗含没去）。 10.They have known the good news because they didn't react at all, not even a happy face. A.couldn't B.needn't C. mustn't D.mightn't 【答案】A 【详解】考点：couldn’t have done 过去不可能做（否定推测），解析：他们毫无开心的反应，不可能知道这个好消息。否定推测不用 mustn’t，只能用 can’t/couldn’t；needn’t 不必；mightn’t 可能性极低，语气弱。 11.We have arrived earlier,but the traffic was terrible. A.could B.should C.would D.might 【答案】B 【详解】考点：should have done 本应该做却没做到，解析：路上堵车，我们本可以早点到（实际迟到了）。 12.You tell me the truth.I won't be angry. A.must B.can't C.should D.need 【答案】C 【详解】考点：should 劝说，应该，解析：你应该告诉我真相，我不会生气。should 用来委婉劝说；must 必须语气强硬。 13.Mr. Wang have forgotten me, for he greeted me warmly yesterday when I came back to our old school. A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.must 【答案】A 【详解】考点：couldn’t have done 过去不可能做，解析：王老师热情和我打招呼，他不可能忘记我。否定推测用 couldn’t have forgotten。 14.She be in the library now.She just told me she would stay there for the whole morning. A.can B.must C.may D.should 【答案】B 【详解】考点：must 对现在情况非常有把握的肯定推测，解析：她一上午都要待在图书馆，现在肯定在那里。把握度极高用 must。 15.They have been in the classroom at 9:00 last night. The lights were on then, half an hour later they were turned off. A.must B.can't C.may D.might 【答案】A 【详解】考点：must have done 对过去动作肯定推测解析：昨晚九点教室灯亮着，他们当时一定在教室。 16.On my way home last night,my bike broke down,so I walk home. A.must B.have to C.had to D.could 【答案】C 【详解】考点：must（主观必须）vs have to（客观不得不）+ 时态,解析：昨晚自行车坏了，客观原因不得不步行回家。事情发生在 last night，用一般过去时 had to。must 侧重主观意愿，无过去式；have to 是现在时，时态错误。 17.He have gone to a store,because he has a full shopping bag in his hand A.must B.mustn't C.need D.should 【答案】A 【详解】考点：must have done 过去肯定做了解析：手里提着满满的购物袋，他肯定去商店购物了。 18.You leave now.You can stay for dinner. A.don't have to B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't 【答案】A 【详解】考点：don’t have to = needn’t 不必，解析：你现在不必离开，可以留下来吃晚饭。mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该均不符合语境。 19.Since we got nothing better to do,we go out for a walk. A.should B.may not C.could D.must 【答案】C 【详解】考点：could 表委婉提议，可以、不妨，解析：没别的事，我们可以出去散散步。could 语气委婉表建议；should 应该，语气生硬。 20.We have stayed at home last night,but we decided to go out for dinner A.could B.should C.might D.would 【答案】A 【详解】 考点：could have done 本可以做（实际没做）解析：昨晚我们本可以待在家，但最后出去吃了晚餐。 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) 1.－You come in now,Mary! It's getting cold! －I go on playing in the garden. A. had better;had better B. would rather; had better C. had better; would rather D. had better;would have better 【答案】C 【详解】考点：had better（最好）、would rather（宁愿）解析：外面冷，你最好进来；我宁愿继续在花园玩。had better do 最好做；would rather do 宁愿做；D 选项 would have better 为错误搭配，属于干扰项。 2.You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he . A.was used to be B.used to be C.was used to D.use to 【答案】B 【详解】考点：used to be 过去曾经（状态）。解析：记住他不如从前强壮了。used to be：过去曾经（后接表语描述过去状态）；be used to doing 习惯于；use to 时态错误。 3.I play football than baseball. A.would rather B.had better C. like better D.prefer 【答案】A 【详解】固定结构：would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 不愿做 B。解析：比起棒球，我更喜欢踢足球。had better 最好；prefer 搭配 to do，不能直接接动词原形。 4. you be successful. A.May B.Can C.Must D.Would 【答案】A 【详解】考点：May + 主语 + 动词原形，祝愿固定倒装句式解析：祝你一切顺利。表祝愿只能用 may。 5.Children at the beginning of this century a lot and themselves greatly even without television. A.used to read;enjoying B.used to read;enjoyed C.were used to reading;enjoy D.were used to read;enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】考点：used to do 过去常常；并列谓语时态一致解析：世纪初的孩子们过去经常读书，没有电视也过得很快乐。used to read 和 enjoyed 为并列谓语，都用一般过去时。 6.－Will you stay for lunch? －Sorry, .My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn't B.I can't C.I needn't D.I won't 【答案】B 【详解】考点：can’t 客观原因无法做某事解析：抱歉我不能留下来吃午饭，弟弟要来看我。mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；won’t 主观不愿意，本句是客观原因无法留下。 7.－May I swim in the lake, dad? －No,you .Look! Here is a notice "No Swimming!”. A.may not B.mightn't C.mustn't D.needn't 【答案】C 【详解】考点：May I…? 否定回答用 mustn’t（禁止）解析：湖边有禁止游泳标识，绝对不能下水。may not 语气弱，仅表示不许可；mustn’t 用于明令禁止的场景。 8.When he leave the hospital?” I asked the doctor. A.will B.shall C.can D.may 【答案】B 【详解】考点：shall 用于第三人称，向对方询问安排解析：我问医生他什么时候可以出院。shall 用于正式场合询问计划安排。 9.－My goodness!I’ve just missed the train. －That’s too bad.I am sure you it if you had hurried. A.could have caught B.had caught C.would have caught D.could catch 【答案】A 【详解】考点：虚拟语气 could have done 本能够做却没做解析：如果你当时抓紧时间，本可以赶上火车（实际没赶上）。if 引导对过去虚拟，主句用 could/would have done；C 选项语法无误但 A 选项更贴合 “本来能够” 语境。 10.You miss the lecture,though you attend it. A.mustn’t;needn’t B.needn’t;mustn’t C.mustn’t;mustn’t D.can’t;needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考点：mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必解析：你绝对不能错过这场讲座，虽然你并非必须参加。mustn’t 表强制禁止；needn’t 表示没有必要。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-21卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-26卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（情态动词）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 词汇与语法（情态动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1.You have slept very late last night.I saw your light was still on at 2:00 a.m. A.should B.must C.need D.would 2.It be difficult to hold a big competition at school. A.can B.need to C.can't D.mustn't 3.I thank you too much for all your help to my daughter. A.can't B.mustn't C.might D.should 4.He have left already, for the light in his room is off. A.must B.can't C.may not D.need 5.Somebody have shown the new students around the campus yesterday,but nobody did. A.mustn't B.couldn't C.should D.might 6.When traffic lights are red,we stop and wait. A.must B.may C.can D.will 7.You not eat too much fast food.It's unhealthy. A.may B.might C.should D.need 8.She have been a teacher, for she knows so much about students and teaching. A.can B.must C.mustn't D.need 9.He have gone to the clinic if he was feeling ill. A.must B.should C.would D.could 10.They have known the good news because they didn't react at all, not even a happy face. A.couldn't B.needn't C. mustn't D.mightn't 11.We have arrived earlier,but the traffic was terrible. A.could B.should C.would D.might 12.You tell me the truth.I won't be angry. A.must B.can't C.should D.need 13.Mr. Wang have forgotten me, for he greeted me warmly yesterday when I came back to our old school. A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.must 14.She be in the library now.She just told me she would stay there for the whole morning. A.can B.must C.may D.should 15.They have been in the classroom at 9:00 last night. The lights were on then, half an hour later they were turned off. A.must B.can't C.may D.might 16.On my way home last night,my bike broke down,so I walk home. A.must B.have to C.had to D.could 17.He have gone to a store,because he has a full shopping bag in his hand A.must B.mustn't C.need D.should 18.You leave now.You can stay for dinner. A.don't have to B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't 19.Since we got nothing better to do,we go out for a walk. A.should B.may not C.could D.must 20.We have stayed at home last night,but we decided to go out for dinner A.could B.should C.might D.would 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) 1.－You come in now,Mary! It's getting cold! －I go on playing in the garden. A. had better;had better B. would rather; had better C. had better; would rather D. had better;would have better 2.You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he . A.was used to be B.used to be C.was used to D.use to 3.I play football than baseball. A.would rather B.had better C. like better D.prefer 4. you be successful. A.May B.Can C.Must D.Would 5.Children at the beginning of this century a lot and themselves greatly even without television. A.used to read;enjoying B.used to read;enjoyed C.were used to reading;enjoy D.were used to read;enjoying 6.－Will you stay for lunch? －Sorry, .My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn't B.I can't C.I needn't D.I won't 7.－May I swim in the lake, dad? －No,you .Look! Here is a notice "No Swimming!”. A.may not B.mightn't C.mustn't D.needn't 8.When he leave the hospital?” I asked the doctor. A.will B.shall C.can D.may 9.－My goodness!I’ve just missed the train. －That’s too bad.I am sure you it if you had hurried. A.could have caught B.had caught C.would have caught D.could catch 10.You miss the lecture,though you attend it. A.mustn’t;needn’t B.needn’t;mustn’t C.mustn’t;mustn’t D.can’t;needn’t 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $