第3卷 词汇与语法（非谓语动词）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词专项，通过基础与提升两级训练，系统覆盖不定式、动名词、分词核心用法，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|20题|选择题，考查非谓语动词基本功能（作状语、宾语等）|从单一功能到简单语境，构建不定式（如to help）、动名词（如Missing）、分词（如leaving）基础认知| |提升篇|10题|选择题，涉及复杂结构（如remember being invited）|从基础用法到时态语态结合，深化非谓语动词在真实语境中的灵活应用|

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-21卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-26卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第 3卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（非谓语动词）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 词汇与语法（非谓语动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1.Our teachers will do what they can us get through all the difficulties. A.help B. helping C.helped D. to help 【答案】D 【详解】考点：不定式表目的（do what sb. can to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事）,句意：我们的老师将尽他们所能帮助我们克服所有困难。本句中what they can（do）为宾语从句，省略了动词do，空处用不定式to help表行为目的，固定结构：do all/what one can to do sth. 尽力做某事。 2. the train means being late for work. A.Miss B.Missed C.Missing D. To missing 【答案】C 【详解】考点：动名词作主语,句意：错过这趟火车意味着上班迟到。句子缺少主语，动词原形、过去式不能作主语；miss为动词，需变为动名词missing作主语。固定搭配：mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。 3.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C.never drive D.never driving 【答案】A 【详解】考点：不定式否定结构（warn sb. never to do sth.）句意：史密斯夫人告诫女儿酒后绝不驾车。固定用法：warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事；否定式为warn sb. never/not to do sth.，否定词never/to not 置于to之前。 4.The video cameras are so nice. I really don’t know . A.what to choose B.how to choose C.to choose which D.which to choose 【答案】D 【详解】考点：“疑问词+不定式”结构,句意：这些摄像机都很不错，我实在不知道该选哪一个。前文给出选择范围（many nice cameras），有明确选择范围用which to choose；what无选择范围，how表方式，均不符合语境。 5.He went out in a hurry, the door open. A.will leave B.left C.leave D.leaving 【答案】D 【详解】考点：现在分词作伴随状语,句意：他匆忙出门，任由门敞开着。句子已有谓语went out，空处为非谓语；主语he与leave为主动关系，用现在分词leaving作伴随状语。 6.The old man always prevents people the Huangpu River. A.from pollution B.to pollute C.from polluting D.polluted 【答案】C 【详解】考点：固定搭配 prevent sb. from doing sth.句意：这位老人一直阻止人们污染黄浦江。固定短语：prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，from后接动名词，故选from polluting。 7.The waste paper needs so that it can be reused. A.destroying B.to destroy C.collecting D.to collect 【答案】C 【详解】考点：need doing 主动表被动,句意：废纸需要被收集，以便再次利用。sth. need doing = sth. need to be done（某物需要被……），主动形式表被动含义。废纸是“被收集”，collect符合语境，destroy（销毁）与reuse（再利用）矛盾。 8. other types of exercises, baduanjin is more suitable to beginners thanks to its simple movements. A.Compared with B.Comparing with C.To compare with D.Compare with 【答案】A 【详解】考点：过去分词作状语（被动关系）句意：相较于其他运动项目，八段锦动作简单，更适合初学者。主语baduanjin与compare为被动关系（八段锦被对比），用过去分词compared with作状语，为固定常用结构。 9.My grandmother says she's looking forward to you. A.meets B.met C.meeting D.meet 【答案】C 【详解】考点：固定搭配 look forward to doing sth.句意：我的奶奶说她很期待见到你。短语中to为介词，后接名词或动名词doing，属于中职高频固定搭配。 10.It’s important good habits in daily life. A.developed B.develop C.to develop D.developing 【答案】C 【详解】考点：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth.句意：在日常生活中养成良好的习惯很重要。it为形式主语，真正主语为后置的不定式to develop，是英语固定万能句型。 11.He is often heard the guitar in the garden outside. A.played B.play C.to play D.playing 【答案】C 【详解】考点：感官动词被动语态还原to,句意：人们经常听到他在外面的花园里弹吉他。hear sb. do sth. 主动语态省略to；被动语态be heard to do sth. 必须还原不定式to。 12.People should stop unnecessary things to develop a low-carbon lifestyle. A.bought B.to buy C.buy D.buying 【答案】D 【详解】考点：stop doing / stop to do 辨析,句意：人们应该停止购买非必需品，养成低碳生活方式。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。本题指停止买无用物品，用buying。 13.－What are you busy these days? －Nothing much. A.to do B.done C.do D.doing 【答案】D 【详解】考点：固定搭配 be busy doing sth.句意：——你这些天在忙什么？——没什么事。固定短语：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，为中职必考搭配。 14.It was so funny a show that people couldn’t help again and again. A.laughed B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughing 【答案】D 【详解】考点：固定搭配 can’t help doing sth.句意：这场表演太有趣了，人们忍不住一次次大笑。can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事；can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事。本句表情不自禁，用laughing。 15.The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree it. A.to sell B.sold C.sells D.sell 【答案】A 【详解】考点：固定搭配 agree to do sth.句意：这幅画对他来说非常珍贵，他绝不会同意卖掉它。agree 后接不定式to do，agree to do sth. 同意做某事，无其他变形搭配。 16.China has made great efforts other countries build high-speed railways. A.helped B.helping C.help D.to help 【答案】D 【详解】考点：不定式表目的,句意：中国竭尽全力帮助其他国家建设高铁。make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事，不定式作目的状语，固定搭配。 17.She is old enough herself. A.to take care of B.take care of C.to take care D.taking care of 【答案】A 【详解】考点：adj. + enough to do 结构 + 固定短语,句意：她已经长大，可以照顾自己了。…enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事；take care of 为完整短语（后接宾语必须加of），故选to take care of。 18.A lot of employees at the company said Eric was difficult . A.communicated with B.communicating with C.to be communicated with D.to communicate with 【答案】D 【详解】考点：主动表被动（adj. + to do）句意：公司的很多员工说埃里克很难沟通。difficult/easy/hard + to do 结构用主动形式表被动含义，无需被动语态；communicate with sb. 与某人交流，介词with不可省。 19.The girl the piano on the stage is a famous musician. A.played B.plays C.playing D.play 【答案】C 【详解】考点：现在分词作后置定语,句意：在舞台上弹钢琴的那个女孩是一位著名的音乐家。句子已有谓语is，空处为定语修饰girl；girl与play为主动关系，用playing表主动、正在进行的动作。 20. another chance, the students could have worked it out. A.Given B.Gives C.Give D.Giving 【答案】A 【详解】考点：过去分词作条件状语,句意：如果再给一次机会，学生们本可以解决这个问题。主语students与give为被动关系（学生被给予机会），用过去分词given表条件，相当于If the students were given another chance。 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) 1.Vocabulary is important for language learning. Therefore, you'd better try different ways you can think of words and expressions. A.to remember B.remember C.remembered D.remembering 【答案】A 【详解】考点：不定式作后置定语,句意：词汇对语言学习很重要。因此，你最好用尽你能想到的所有方法去记忆单词和短语。you can think of为定语从句，修饰ways；固定搭配：ways to do sth. 做某事的方法，不定式作后置定语。 2. the exam,you need to work harder than before. A.Pass B.To passing C.To pass D.Passing 【答案】C 【详解】考点：不定式作目的状语,句意：为了通过考试，你需要比以前更加努力学习。空处表动作目的，用to pass（为了通过）；不定式放句首作目的状语为高频考点。 3. The retired couple enjoy photos. They always go out with their cameras. A.to take B.take C.took D.taking 【答案】D 【详解】考点：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth句意：这对退休夫妇喜欢拍照，他们总是带着相机外出。 enjoy 后只能接动名词doing，无不定式用法，固定搭配。 4.My parents told me computer games too much. A.not to play B.not playing C.not played D.not play 【答案】A 【详解】考点：不定式否定结构 tell sb. not to do sth.句意：我的父母告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。固定用法：tell sb. to do sth.，否定式为tell sb. not to do sth. 5.－It takes me half an hour playing the piano. How about you? －I usually spend 20 minutes it. A.to practice;to practice B.practicing;practicing C.practicing;to practice D.to practice;practicing 【答案】D 【详解】考点：双固定句型辨析,句意：——我花半小时练习弹钢琴，你呢？——我通常花20分钟练习。①It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多久；②sb. spend some time doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事。对应选to practice; practicing。 6. the computer screen for too long may cause damage our eyes. A.Watches;on B.Watching;to C.To watch;of D.Watching;for 【答案】B 【详解】考点：动名词作主语 + 固定搭配,句意：长时间盯着电脑屏幕会对我们的眼睛造成伤害。第一空：动词作主语用动名词watching；第二空：固定搭配 cause damage to… 对……造成伤害。 7.We have worked for hours. Shall we stop a rest? A.to have B.have C.to having D.having 【答案】A 【详解】考点：stop to do / stop doing 语境辨析,句意：我们已经工作好几个小时了，要不要停下来休息一下？本句指停下工作，去休息，用stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing 停止当前动作，不符合语境。 8.Whenever I face challenges,my mother always encourages me not . A.give up B.giving up C.to give up D.gives up 【答案】C 【详解】考点：固定搭配 encourage sb. not to do sth.句意：每当我面对挑战，妈妈总是鼓励我不要放弃。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，否定式为encourage sb. not to do sth.。 9.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth . A.fixing B.fix C.to fix D.fixed 【答案】D 【详解】考点：get sth. done 使某物被……句意：我摔倒摔掉了三颗牙，我不知道还要来这里修多少次假牙。固定结构：get sth. done 让/使某物被（别人）处理，此处假牙是被修理，用fixed。 10.I remember to their party,but I the invitation in the school. A.to be invited;have forgotten B.to invite;forget C.inviting;have left D.being invited;have left 【答案】D 【详解】考点：remember doing/to do 辨析 + 语境逻辑,句意：我记得受邀参加过他们的派对，但我把邀请函落在学校了。 第一空：remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做），我是“被邀请”，故用being invited；第二空：have left 表示“已经落下”，符合过去动作对现在的影响。remember to do 记得要做某事（未做），不符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-21卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-26卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第3卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（非谓语动词）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 词汇与语法（非谓语动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1.Our teachers will do what they can us get through all the difficulties. A.help B. helping C.helped D. to help 2. the train means being late for work. A.Miss B.Missed C.Missing D. To missing 3.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C.never drive D.never driving 4.The video cameras are so nice. I really don’t know . A.what to choose B.how to choose C.to choose which D.which to choose 5.He went out in a hurry, the door open. A.will leave B.left C.leave D.leaving 6.The old man always prevents people the Huangpu River. A.from pollution B.to pollute C.from polluting D.polluted 7.The waste paper needs so that it can be reused. A.destroying B.to destroy C.collecting D.to collect 8. other types of exercises, baduanjin is more suitable to beginners thanks to its simple movements. A.Compared with B.Comparing with C.To compare with D.Compare with 9.My grandmother says she's looking forward to you. A.meets B.met C.meeting D.meet 10.It’s important good habits in daily life. A.developed B.develop C.to develop D.developing 11.He is often heard the guitar in the garden outside. A.played B.play C.to play D.playing 12.People should stop unnecessary things to develop a low-carbon lifestyle. A.bought B.to buy C.buy D.buying 13.－What are you busy these days? －Nothing much. A.to do B.done C.do D.doing 14.It was so funny a show that people couldn’t help again and again. A.laughed B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughing 15.The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree it. A.to sell B.sold C.sells D.sell 16.China has made great efforts other countries build high-speed railways. A.helped B.helping C.help D.to help 17.She is old enough herself. A.to take care of B.take care of C.to take care D.taking care of 18.A lot of employees at the company said Eric was difficult . A.communicated with B.communicating with C.to be communicated with D.to communicate with 19.The girl the piano on the stage is a famous musician. A.played B.plays C.playing D.play 20. another chance, the students could have worked it out. A.Given B.Gives C.Give D.Giving 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) 1.Vocabulary is important for language learning. Therefore, you'd better try different ways you can think of words and expressions. A.to remember B.remember C.remembered D.remembering 2. the exam,you need to work harder than before. A.Pass B.To passing C.To pass D.Passing 3. The retired couple enjoy photos. They always go out with their cameras. A.to take B.take C.took D.taking 4.My parents told me computer games too much. A.not to play B.not playing C.not played D.not play 5.－It takes me half an hour playing the piano. How about you? －I usually spend 20 minutes it. A.to practice;to practice B.practicing;practicing C.practicing;to practice D.to practice;practicing 6. the computer screen for too long may cause damage our eyes. A.Watches;on B.Watching;to C.To watch;of D.Watching;for 7.We have worked for hours. Shall we stop a rest? A.to have B.have C.to having D.having 8.Whenever I face challenges,my mother always encourages me not . A.give up B.giving up C.to give up D.gives up 9.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth . A.fixing B.fix C.to fix D.fixed 10.I remember to their party,but I the invitation in the school. A.to be invited;have forgotten B.to invite;forget C.inviting;have left D.being invited;have left 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $