内容正文:
编写说明:本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。
每个单元设置AB卷,A卷为基础巩固卷,侧重基础考点训练,帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点;B卷为能力提升卷,注重知识整合与全面检测,引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷,模拟实战情境,聚焦解题能力突破,全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《单元过关卷》
UNIT8 Cooking Skills
B卷·能力提升
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、阅读理解:本题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
A
Cooking is a useful life skill for everyone. Unlike some difficult hobbies, simple cooking skills are easy to learn and bring us many benefits. Nowadays, more and more teenagers begin to learn basic cooking instead of only eating takeout food.
Learning to cooking can help us keep healthy. Home-cooked food is fresh and clean. We can control the amount of oil, salt and sugar when cooking, which is much healthier than fast food and takeout meals. Fast food usually contains too much fat and salt, and long-term eating will cause health problems.
Besides, cooking is a good way to relax ourselves. When we are tired from study, making a simple meal can make us calm and happy. It is also a wonderful way to show love to our family. On weekends, many teenagers cook meals for their parents to thank them for their hard work.
What’s more, cooking helps us develop independence. Teenagers who master basic cooking skills can take good care of themselves when they live alone. They will not rely on others for daily meals and can enjoy a convenient and healthy life.
In short, cooking is a valuable skill. It brings health, happiness and independence to us. We should learn basic cooking skills and form a good living habit.
1. Why is home-cooked food healthier than takeout food?
A. It looks more beautiful
B. It has no fat at all
C. We can control oil, salt and sugar
D. It is more expensive
2. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of cooking?
A. Keeping healthy
B. Relaxing ourselves
C. Developing independence
D. Making more money
3. What does the underlined word “independence” mean?
A. 依赖性 B. 独立性 C. 积极性 D. 创造性
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. All fast food is bad for health
B. Cooking is a difficult skill for teenagers
C. Cooking can help us express love to family
D. Teenagers only cook on weekends
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Benefits of Cooking Skills
B. How to Learn Cooking
C. Different Kinds of Food
D. Healthy Eating Habits
二、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题4分, 共20分。
A: Hi, Miss Li! I find cooking really interesting. But I’m a total beginner. 6________
B: Don’t worry. Cooking is easy to learn if you follow proper steps. First, you’d better start with simple food. 7________ They require few materials and simple operations.
A: Sounds great! But I always have no idea about the steps of cooking. 8________
B: It’s a good habit to follow cooking recipes. A standard recipe shows clear ingredients and exact steps. It can guide you well during cooking.
A: Got it! Is there anything else I need to pay attention to?
B: Of course. 9________ Never touch hot pots with wet hands and keep away from hot oil.
A: I will keep that in mind. What if I fail many times?
B: 10________ Practice makes perfect. Keep trying, and you will make progress soon.
A: Thank you so much for your advice!
B: You’re welcome!
A. You can try making tomato eggs soup or plain noodles first.
B. How can I learn cooking well?
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. Cooking safety comes first.
E. What kind of food is popular in our school?
F. I don’t know how to prepare ingredients.
G. It is difficult to learn cooking without teachers’ help.
三、完形填空:本题共10小题,每小题4分, 共40分。
阅读下面短文,给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
Cooking skills are necessary for everyone. In the past, most teenagers spent most of their time on study and 11________ learned to cook. They always depended on their parents or takeout food for meals. However, things have 12________ greatly now.
More schools start to offer cooking classes for students. Teachers teach students basic cooking 13________, such as washing vegetables, cutting ingredients and controlling heat. Students are happy to 14________ the lessons. They think cooking is not only a skill but also an interesting 15________.
Learning to cook brings many advantages. First, it helps us develop good living 16________. Home-made food is healthy and clean. Second, it makes us more independent. We can 17________ ourselves well when we have no parents around. Third, cooking is a good way to 18________ feelings with family. Cooking a delicious meal for parents can make them feel warm and happy.
19________, cooking is a practical and meaningful skill. We should 20________ the chance to learn cooking well and make our life more wonderful.
11. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually
12. A. changed B. appeared C. disappeared D. finished
13. A. problems B. skills C. stories D. rules
14. A. join B. take C. miss D. refuse
15. A. hobby B. dream C. mistake D. trouble
16. A. plans B. habits C. roads D. wishes
17. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up
18. A. share B. borrow C. lend D. receive
19. A. In danger B. In turn C. In short D. In time
20. A. waste B. save C. refuse D. seize
四、句子改错:共10小题; 每小题2分,共20分。
21. I usually cooks tomato and egg soup for my family on weekends. ________
22. She fry vegetables and made delicious stir-fried rice yesterday noon. ________
23. We will learn more Chinese cooking skills and tries new dishes tomorrow. ________
24. Look! My mother is boil water to make tea in the kitchen. ________
25. When I entered the kitchen last night, my dad is steaming fish. ________
26. I learn many simple cooking methods since I was ten years old. ________
27. We finished all the cooking before our guests came last evening. ________
28. I was watching TV while my mom cooks dumplings at 8 last night. ________
29. My grandma has cook delicious dishes for us for many years. ________
30. The chef often teach us how to cut ingredients neatly. ________
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编写说明:本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。
每个单元设置AB卷,A卷为基础巩固卷,侧重基础考点训练,帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点;B卷为能力提升卷,注重知识整合与全面检测,引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷,模拟实战情境,聚焦解题能力突破,全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《单元过关卷》
UNIT8 Cooking Skills
B卷·能力提升
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、阅读理解:本题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
A
Cooking is a useful life skill for everyone. Unlike some difficult hobbies, simple cooking skills are easy to learn and bring us many benefits. Nowadays, more and more teenagers begin to learn basic cooking instead of only eating takeout food.
Learning to cooking can help us keep healthy. Home-cooked food is fresh and clean. We can control the amount of oil, salt and sugar when cooking, which is much healthier than fast food and takeout meals. Fast food usually contains too much fat and salt, and long-term eating will cause health problems.
Besides, cooking is a good way to relax ourselves. When we are tired from study, making a simple meal can make us calm and happy. It is also a wonderful way to show love to our family. On weekends, many teenagers cook meals for their parents to thank them for their hard work.
What’s more, cooking helps us develop independence. Teenagers who master basic cooking skills can take good care of themselves when they live alone. They will not rely on others for daily meals and can enjoy a convenient and healthy life.
In short, cooking is a valuable skill. It brings health, happiness and independence to us. We should learn basic cooking skills and form a good living habit.
1. Why is home-cooked food healthier than takeout food?
A. It looks more beautiful
B. It has no fat at all
C. We can control oil, salt and sugar
D. It is more expensive
2. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of cooking?
A. Keeping healthy
B. Relaxing ourselves
C. Developing independence
D. Making more money
3. What does the underlined word “independence” mean?
A. 依赖性 B. 独立性 C. 积极性 D. 创造性
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. All fast food is bad for health
B. Cooking is a difficult skill for teenagers
C. Cooking can help us express love to family
D. Teenagers only cook on weekends
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Benefits of Cooking Skills
B. How to Learn Cooking
C. Different Kinds of Food
D. Healthy Eating Habits
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文为单元主题议论文,围绕烹饪技能的价值展开,覆盖单元核心词汇与句型,考查细节筛选、词义猜测、正误判断、主旨概括等中职核心阅读题型,难度适配B卷能力提升要求。
1.【答案】C
【考点】细节理解题(原文精准定位)
【超详解析】精准定位原文第二段:We can control the amount of oil, salt and sugar when cooking, which is much healthier than fast food and takeout meals. 核心释义:家常菜更健康的原因是我们可以自主把控油、盐、糖的用量。逐项排除:A(外观好看)、D(价格更高)文中无依据;B(完全不含脂肪)表述绝对、与原文不符。
2.【答案】D
【考点】细节判断题(细节排查)
【超详解析】文章依次介绍了烹饪的三大好处:保持健康、放松身心、培养独立性。全文未提及“赚钱”相关内容,D选项无中生有。A、B、C均为原文明确提到的烹饪益处,直接排除。
3.【答案】B
【考点】词义猜测题(语境推理)
【超详解析】根据后文语境can take good care of themselves when they live alone. They will not rely on others(独居时能照顾自己,不依赖他人),可推断该词意为“独立性”。其余选项语义与语境完全不符。
4.【答案】C
【考点】细节正误判断题
【超详解析】原文第三段明确提到It is also a wonderful way to show love to our family,与C选项表述完全一致。逐项纠错:A(所有快餐都有害)绝对化表述错误;B(烹饪很难)与原文easy to learn相悖;D(青少年只在周末做饭)only绝对化、原文无依据。
5.【答案】A
【考点】主旨大意题(标题概括)
【超详解析】全文围绕烹饪的各类益处展开,首尾段均升华烹饪技能的价值。B(学烹饪的方法)、C(食物种类)、D(饮食习惯)均为局部细节,无法概括全文主旨,属于以偏概全错误,A为最佳标题。
二、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题4分, 共20分。
A: Hi, Miss Li! I find cooking really interesting. But I’m a total beginner. 6________
B: Don’t worry. Cooking is easy to learn if you follow proper steps. First, you’d better start with simple food. 7________ They require few materials and simple operations.
A: Sounds great! But I always have no idea about the steps of cooking. 8________
B: It’s a good habit to follow cooking recipes. A standard recipe shows clear ingredients and exact steps. It can guide you well during cooking.
A: Got it! Is there anything else I need to pay attention to?
B: Of course. 9________ Never touch hot pots with wet hands and keep away from hot oil.
A: I will keep that in mind. What if I fail many times?
B: 10________ Practice makes perfect. Keep trying, and you will make progress soon.
A: Thank you so much for your advice!
B: You’re welcome!
A. You can try making tomato eggs soup or plain noodles first.
B. How can I learn cooking well?
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. Cooking safety comes first.
E. What kind of food is popular in our school?
F. I don’t know how to prepare ingredients.
G. It is difficult to learn cooking without teachers’ help.
【答案】6.B 7.A 8.F 9.D 10.C
【导语】本篇为对话版七选五,围绕“初学者如何学习烹饪”展开,贴合UNIT8烹饪技能单元主题,考查情景交际、上下文问答呼应、逻辑衔接能力,适配中职B卷能力提升难度,贴合日常考试命题风格。
6.【答案】B
【考点】情景对话问答衔接(开篇提问)
【超详解析】根据下一句老师的回复“别担心,掌握方法做饭很简单,并给出学习建议”,可知空处是学生向老师请教学习做饭的方法。B选项“我怎样才能学好烹饪?”精准呼应下文建议,问答匹配。A为建议、C为感悟、E为无关提问,均不符合开篇求助语境。
7.【答案】A
【考点】细节举例支撑语境
【超详解析】前文老师建议“从简单的食物开始学”,后文说明这类食材简单、操作容易。A选项“你可以先尝试做番茄蛋汤、清汤面”,列举简单菜品,完美承接上文观点,前后逻辑连贯。其余选项无举例含义,无法支撑语境。
8.【答案】F
【考点】情景对话递进提问
【超详解析】学生前文表示自己不清楚烹饪步骤,后文老师回复可以参照食谱、按照步骤操作。由此可知,空处是学生的困惑,F选项“我不知道如何准备食材”贴合新手做饭的难题,与后文食谱指导操作的解答精准呼应。D、G语义不符,直接排除。
9.【答案】D
【考点】段落主旨衔接(安全话题转换)
【超详解析】后文重点讲解“不要湿手碰热锅、远离热油明火”等烹饪安全注意事项,本段核心话题为烹饪安全。D选项“烹饪安全第一”总领本段内容,承接上下文,贴合对话逻辑。其余选项与安全话题无关。
10.【答案】C
【考点】情景心态安慰+结尾升华
【超详解析】学生提问“如果多次失败怎么办”,空处为老师的安慰与鼓励。C选项“失败是成功之母”贴合语境,呼应后文“熟能生巧、坚持就会进步”的励志观点,对话语义闭环,贴合交际逻辑。
三、完形填空:本题共10小题,每小题4分, 共40分。
阅读下面短文,给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
Cooking skills are necessary for everyone. In the past, most teenagers spent most of their time on study and 11________ learned to cook. They always depended on their parents or takeout food for meals. However, things have 12________ greatly now.
More schools start to offer cooking classes for students. Teachers teach students basic cooking 13________, such as washing vegetables, cutting ingredients and controlling heat. Students are happy to 14________ the lessons. They think cooking is not only a skill but also an interesting 15________.
Learning to cook brings many advantages. First, it helps us develop good living 16________. Home-made food is healthy and clean. Second, it makes us more independent. We can 17________ ourselves well when we have no parents around. Third, cooking is a good way to 18________ feelings with family. Cooking a delicious meal for parents can make them feel warm and happy.
19________, cooking is a practical and meaningful skill. We should 20________ the chance to learn cooking well and make our life more wonderful.
11. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually
12. A. changed B. appeared C. disappeared D. finished
13. A. problems B. skills C. stories D. rules
14. A. join B. take C. miss D. refuse
15. A. hobby B. dream C. mistake D. trouble
16. A. plans B. habits C. roads D. wishes
17. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up
18. A. share B. borrow C. lend D. receive
19. A. In danger B. In turn C. In short D. In time
20. A. waste B. save C. refuse D. seize
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D
【短文导语】本文以“青少年学习烹饪技能”为主题,介绍了当下学生学习烹饪的现状、途径与重要意义,侧重考查单元核心词汇、固定搭配与上下文逻辑推理,难度适配B卷能力提升,贴合中职学考、单招命题风格。
11.【答案】C
【考点】频度副词语境辨析
【超详解析】结合后句“They always depended on their parents or takeout food for meals(他们依靠父母做饭或吃外卖)”可知,过去的青少年几乎不学习做饭。seldom表示“很少、几乎不”,符合语境;always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均与句意相悖,故选C。
12.【答案】A
【考点】动词语境辨析
【超详解析】前文讲述过去青少年很少做饭,后文讲述如今学校开设烹饪课程,说明现状发生了巨大改变。changed(改变)符合语境;appeared(出现)、disappeared(消失)、finished(完成)均不符合上下文逻辑,故选A。
13.【答案】B
【考点】名词词义辨析(单元核心词)
【超详解析】全文围绕cooking skills(烹饪技能)展开,结合后文“washing vegetables, cutting ingredients and controlling heat(洗菜、切食材、控温)”可知,老师教授的是基础烹饪技巧。skills(技能)符合语境;problems(问题)、stories(故事)、rules(规则)均与句意不符,故选B。
14.【答案】B
【考点】固定短语搭配
【超详解析】take lessons 为中职高频固定搭配,意为“上课、听课”。join需搭配团体或大型活动,miss(错过)、refuse(拒绝)语义消极,不符合学生积极上课的语境,故选B。
15.【答案】A
【考点】名词语境辨析
【超详解析】根据句中interesting(有趣的)可知,学生认为烹饪不仅是一项技能,还是有趣的爱好。hobby(爱好)符合积极语境;dream(梦想)、mistake(错误)、trouble(麻烦)均不符合句意,故选A。
16.【答案】B
【考点】固定名词搭配
【超详解析】living habits 为固定短语,意为“生活习惯”。句意:学习烹饪能帮助我们养成良好的生活习惯。plans(计划)、roads(道路)、wishes(愿望)均无此搭配,且不符合语境,故选B。
17.【答案】B
【考点】动词短语辨析
【超详解析】前文提到烹饪能培养独立性,由此可知,在父母不在身边时,我们可以照顾好自己。look after(照顾)符合语境;look for(寻找)、look at(看)、look up(查阅、抬头看)均不符合句意,故选B。
18.【答案】A
【考点】动词语境辨析
【超详解析】share feelings 为固定搭配,意为“分享情感、传递温情”。句意:做饭是和家人传递情感的好方式。borrow(借入)、lend(借出)、receive(接收)均与语境不符,故选A。
19.【答案】C
【考点】介词短语语境衔接
【超详解析】本句位于文末,用于总结全文观点。in short(总之、简言之)为总结类高频短语;in danger(处于危险中)、in turn(轮流)、in time(及时)均无总结作用,故选C。
20.【答案】D
【考点】动词词义辨析
【超详解析】seize the chance 为固定搭配,意为“抓住机会”。句意:我们要抓住机会学好烹饪,让生活变得更美好。waste(浪费)、save(节省)、refuse(拒绝)均与积极主旨相悖,故选D。
【完形填空答案速查】11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D
【导语】本文围绕单元烹饪技能主题,讲述青少年学习烹饪的现状、途径与意义,重点考查单元核心词汇、固定短语、语境词义辨析与逻辑推理,句式贴合中职考纲,难度适配B卷提升层级。
11.【答案】C
【考点】频度副词语境辨析
【超详解析】根据后文depend on parents or takeout(依赖父母和外卖)可知,过去青少年很少学做饭。seldom意为“很少、几乎不”;always总是、often经常、usually通常,均与过去的现状语境相悖,故选C。
12.【答案】A
【考点】动词语境辨析
【超详解析】前文讲过去青少年很少做饭,后文讲现在学校开设烹饪课,说明情况发生了巨大改变。change改变;appear出现、disappear消失、finish完成,均不符合前后对比逻辑,故选A。
13.【答案】B
【考点】名词词义辨析(单元核心词)
【超详解析】全文主题为cooking skills(烹饪技能),老师教授学生洗菜、切菜、控火等基础烹饪技巧。skill技能;problem问题、story故事、rule规则,均与授课内容不符,故选B。
14.【答案】B
【考点】固定短语搭配
【超详解析】take lessons 为固定搭配,意为“上课、听课”,是中职高频短语。join后接团体/活动、miss错过、refuse拒绝,均无法与lessons构成正确搭配,故选B。
15.【答案】A
【考点】名词语境辨析
【超详解析】根据前文interesting可知,学生认为烹饪是有趣的爱好。hobby爱好;dream梦想、mistake错误、trouble麻烦,均为消极或无关语义,贴合积极语境,故选A。
16.【答案】B
【考点】固定名词搭配
【超详解析】living habits 为固定短语,意为“生活习惯”。学习做饭能帮助我们养成良好的生活习惯。plan计划、road道路、wish愿望,均无此固定搭配,故选B。
17.【答案】B
【考点】动词短语辨析
【超详解析】前文提到烹饪培养独立性,因此没有父母在身边时,我们能照顾好自己。look after照顾;look for寻找、look at看、look up查阅,只有B贴合语境。
18.【答案】A
【考点】动词语境辨析
【超详解析】share feelings 为固定搭配,意为“分享情感、传递温情”。做饭给家人是传递爱意、增进情感的方式。borrow借入、lend借出、receive接收,均不符合语义,故选A。
19.【答案】C
【考点】介词短语语境衔接
【超详解析】本段为全文总结段落,in short 意为“总之、简言之”,用于文末总结全文观点。in danger处于危险中、in turn轮流、in time及时,均无总结作用,故选C。
20.【答案】D
【考点】动词词义辨析
【超详解析】seize the chance 为固定搭配,意为“抓住机会”。句意:我们要抓住机会学好烹饪,让生活更美好。waste浪费、save节省、refuse拒绝,均与积极主旨相悖,故选D。
四、句子改错:共10小题; 每小题2分,共20分。
21. I usually cooks tomato and egg soup for my family on weekends. ________
【答案】cooks → cook
【考点】一般现在时(主谓一致)
【超详解析】一般现在时核心规则:第一人称 I 作主语,谓语动词用原形,无需变三单。句中频度副词 usually(通常)提示为日常烹饪习惯,用一般现在时。主语为 I,谓语动词 cook 必须用原形。句意:我通常在周末给家人做番茄鸡蛋汤。
22. She fry vegetables and made delicious stir-fried rice yesterday noon. ________
【答案】fry → fried
【考点】一般过去时
【超详解析】时间状语 yesterday noon(昨天中午)提示动作发生在过去,句子需用一般过去时。并列动词 make 为过去式,前后时态需保持一致,fry 的过去式为 fried。句意:她昨天中午炒了菜,做了美味的炒饭。
23. We will learn more Chinese cooking skills and tries new dishes tomorrow. ________
【答案】tries → try
【考点】一般将来时
【超详解析】一般将来时固定结构:will + 动词原形,并列谓语动词时态形式必须统一。本句 will 同时修饰 learn 和 try,因此 try 必须用原形,不能用三单形式。句意:我们明天将学习更多中式烹饪技巧,尝试新菜品。
24. Look! My mother is boil water to make tea in the kitchen. ________
【答案】boil → boiling
【考点】现在进行时
【超详解析】现在进行时标志性提示词 Look!,固定结构:be + 现在分词(doing)。句中已有be动词is,其后动词boil需变为现在分词boiling。句意:看!妈妈正在厨房烧水沏茶。
25. When I entered the kitchen last night, my dad is steaming fish. ________
【答案】is → was
【考点】过去进行时
【超详解析】when引导过去时间状语从句(entered为过去式),主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,需用过去进行时:was/were + doing。主语 my dad 为单数,be动词用 was。句意:昨晚我走进厨房时,爸爸正在蒸鱼。
26. I learn many simple cooking methods since I was ten years old. ________
【答案】learn → have learned
【考点】现在完成时
【超详解析】since + 过去时间点(since I was ten)是现在完成时核心标志,固定结构:have/has + 过去分词。主语为I,谓语改为have learned,表动作从过去持续到现在。句意:从十岁起,我就学会了许多简单的烹饪方法。
27. We finished all the cooking before our guests came last evening. ________
【答案】finished → had finished
【考点】过去完成时
【超详解析】过去完成时用于表示“过去的过去”,本句有两个过去动作:做饭、客人到来。做饭动作发生在客人到来之前,是更早的过去,需用 had + 过去分词。句意:昨晚客人到来之前,我们就已经做好了所有饭菜。
28. I was watching TV while my mom cooks dumplings at 8 last night. ________
【答案】cooks → was cooking
【考点】过去进行时
【超详解析】last night 8 为过去具体时间点,while 引导时间状语从句,主从句均表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,需统一用过去进行时。主语 mom 为单数,用 was cooking。句意:昨晚八点我在看电视,妈妈在煮饺子。
29. My grandma has cook delicious dishes for us for many years. ________
【答案】cook → cooked
【考点】现在完成时
【超详解析】for many years(多年来)为现在完成时标志,固定结构 have/has + 过去分词。句中已有助动词 has,后面实义动词需用过去分词 cooked。句意:多年来,奶奶一直为我们做美味的饭菜。
30. The chef often teach us how to cut ingredients neatly. ________
【答案】teach → teaches
【考点】一般现在时(三单主谓一致)
【超详解析】频度副词 often 提示一般现在时,主语 The chef(厨师)为单数第三人称,谓语动词必须用三单形式。teach 的三单变形为 teaches。句意:这位厨师经常教我们如何整齐地切食材。
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