内容正文:
Ready for take-off! 🚀
Unit 1 School Is Interesting
《英语 基础模块1》
(外研社第二版)
Vocabulary Building(1)
本单元将围绕“校园生活”主题,重点学习与校园生活、个人介绍和学习方法相关的核心词汇与短语。通过详细解析与例句,帮助大家掌握相关语境下的语言技能,更好地表达自己。
1.7.2013
大家好,欢迎来到中职英语基础模块1的第一堂课。今天我们将一起学习Welcome Unit的核心词汇。本单元的内容将帮助大家更好地适应校园生活,学会如何介绍自己,并掌握有效的学习方法。让我们一起开始吧!
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Learning Objectives| 学习目标
Master Key Vocabulary
掌握核心词汇
理解词义,掌握用法并能灵活运用。
Master Key Phrases
掌握重点短语
理解短语含义,并能在语境中正确使用。
Improve Application Ability
提升应用能力
能够运用所学词汇描述校园环境和日常活动。
Comprehensive Practice
综合练习
通过练习巩固所学知识,检验学习成果。
1.7.2013
在开始学习之前,我们先明确一下本单元的学习目标。首先,我们要掌握14个核心词汇,不仅要知道它们的意思,还要会用。其次,我们会学习一些重点短语,帮助大家更地道地表达。同时,我们会通过各种练习来提升大家的实际应用能力。最后,通过综合练习来检验大家的学习效果。希望通过本单元的学习,大家都能有所收获。
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Vocabulary: design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. & n. 设计;计划
01 核心释义 (Definition)
v. 图纸、方案设计;n. 设计作品、方案
02原句再现(Sentence)
We design posters for our vocational school’s photography show.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
designer n. 设计师;
designated adj. 指定的
译:我们为学校摄影展设计海报。
💡 高频搭配
design posters 设计海报;program design 程序设计
📌 易混辨析
design:创意图纸设计;plan:日程、方案规划;draw:单纯绘画
1.7.2013
今天我们学习第一个单词:treat。它的意思有很多,最常见的是“对待”和“治疗”。比如,我们说“We should treat every student with kindness”,就是“我们应该友善地对待每一位学生”。它的名词形式是treatment,意思是“治疗”或“对待”。大家要注意它的不同含义,根据上下文来判断。
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Vocabulary: poster /ˈpəʊstə/n. 海报;宣传画
01 核心释义 (Definition)
校园、店铺张贴的宣传海报
02原句再现 (Sentence)
This poster introduces our school’s cookery workshop.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
post n. 张贴;邮递;
poster design 海报设计
这张海报介绍我校烹饪实训车间。
💡 高频搭配
school poster 校园海报;event poster 活动宣传海报
📌 易混辨析
poster:大幅张贴海报;picture:普通图画;advertisement 广告
1.7.2013
接下来是entertain。这个词有两个主要意思:“招待”和“使娱乐”。比如,“We entertain friends at home”就是在家招待朋友。而“The movie is entertaining”则是说这部电影很有趣。它的名词形式是entertainment,娱乐。
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Vocabulary: dormitory /ˈdɔːmətri/n. 寝室;宿舍
01 核心释义 (Definition)
学校学生集体住宿房间
02原句再现(Sentence)
Our dormitory is near the school café and entrance.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
dorm n. 宿舍(口语缩写);
dormitory building 宿舍楼
译:我们宿舍靠近校园咖啡馆和校门。
💡 高频搭配
student dormitory 学生宿舍;boys’ dormitory 男生寝室
📌易混辨析
dormitory:校园集体宿舍;apartment 公寓套房;hotel 酒店客房
1.7.2013
第四个单词是visitor,意思是“访客”或“游客”。它的词根是visit,参观。比如,“a visitor to the museum”就是博物馆的参观者。我们还要区分几个相关词:tourist通常指观光游客,而guest则是指被邀请的客人。
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Vocabulary: nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/n. 护理技巧;护理专业
01 核心释义 (Definition)
医护护理专业、照料病人的技术
02原句再现(Sentence)
The nursing students practice looking after patients every day.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
nurse n. 护士 v. 护理;
nursing home 养老院
译:护理专业学生每天练习照料病人。
📌 易混辨析
nursing:护理专业 / 技术;medicine 医学;treatment 治疗
💡 高频搭配
nursing major 护理专业;nursing skills 护理技巧
1.7.2013
Inspire means to make someone feel that they have the ability and desire to do something great, or to give someone an idea for creating something like art or music. The key structure is 'inspire someone to do something'. For example, 'Her courage inspired us to keep going.' Its noun form is 'inspiration', which is the feeling of being excited to create or act.
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Phase: program design 程序设计(名词短语)
01 核心释义 (Definition)
计算机专业:编写、设计软件程序
02原句再现(Sentence)
Program design is an important subject for e-commerce majors.
译:程序设计是电商专业的重要课程。
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
program n. 程序;
design v.&n. 设计
💡 易混辨析
program design:软件程序设计;industrial design 工业产品设计
⚡ 高频搭配
computer program design 计算机程序设计
1.7.2013
excite,意思是“使激动”。它的形容词形式有两个,大家要特别注意区分:excited用来形容人感到兴奋,比如“I'm excited”;exciting用来形容事物令人兴奋,比如“an exciting movie”。名词形式是excitement,兴奋。在使用时要注意,描述人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词,描述事物的性质用-ing结尾的形容词,这是考试和日常使用中的高频考点。
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Vocabulary:mechanical /məˈkænɪkl/adj. 机械的
01 核心释义 (Definition)
与机器、机械相关;机械呆板的
02原句再现 (Sentence)
The mechanical major students operate factory machines every day.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
machine n. 机器;
mechanic n. 机修工;
mechanics n. 机械学
📌 易混辨析
mechanical:机械硬件相关;electronic:电子电路相关
机械专业学生每天操作工厂设备。
💡 高频搭配
mechanical equipment 机械设备;mechanical major 机械专业
1.7.2013
vocation,这个词的意思是“职业”,但它比job或career更强调一种使命感,一种天生就适合做的工作。比如,“Teaching is a vocation”,教书是一种天职。它的形容词是vocational,职业的,比如vocational training,职业培训。
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Vocabulary: workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/n. 车间;工场;研讨班
01 核心释义 (Definition)
①工厂实操车间;②专题学习研讨课
02原句再现(Sentence)
We practice mechanical skills in the school workshop.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
work n. 工作;
shop n. 小店;工场
译:我们在校内车间练习机械实操技能。
📌 易混辨析
workshop:实操车间 / 短期研讨班;factory:大型工厂
💡高频搭配
mechanical workshop 机械车间;English workshop 英语研讨课
1.7.2013
接下来是一个短语:take pride in,意思是“对……感到自豪”。它和be proud of意思相近。比如,“I take pride in my school”就等于“I am proud of my school”。这个短语非常地道,希望大家能记住并使用它。
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Vocabulary: operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/v. 操作;运转;做手术
01 核心释义 (Definition)
①操控机器设备;②企业运营;③医生手术
02原句再现(Sentence)
Learn to operate the computer for e-commerce work.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
operation n. 操作;运营;
operator n. 操作员
💡 高频搭配
operate machines 操作机器;operate a company 运营公司
📌 易混辨析
operate:操控大型设备 / 运营企业;control:小型物品控制、管控
学习操作电脑完成电商工作。
1.7.2013
speak ill of,这个短语的意思是“说……坏话”。比如,“Don't speak ill of others behind their backs”,不要在背后说别人坏话。它的反义词组是speak well of,说……好话。大家在与人交往中要注意使用礼貌用语。
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Vocabulary: e-commerce /ˈiːkɒmɜːs/n. 电子商务
01 核心释义 (Definition)
线上网络商品交易行业
02原句再现(Sentence)
Many vocational students choose e-commerce as their field.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
commerce n. 商业;
commercial adj. 商业的
很多职校生选择电子商务作为专业领域。
💡 高频搭配
e-commerce major 电商专业;
e-commerce shop 网店
📌 易混辨析
e-commerce:线上电商;business:通用商业生意;trade:进出口贸易
1.7.2013
stick to,意思是“坚持”或“遵守”。比如,“stick to your dream”是坚持你的梦想,“stick to the rules”是遵守规则。这个短语在鼓励自己和他人时非常有用。它的核心结构是 stick to 后面接名词或者动名词,大家在使用的时候要注意这一点,不要接动词原形哦。
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Vocabulary: patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 就医病人;adj. 耐心的,不急躁
02原句再现(Sentence)
Nursing students learn how to look after patients carefully.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
patience n. 耐心;
impatient adj. 不耐烦的
💡 高频搭配
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心;treat patients 照料病人
📌 易混辨析
patient n. 医院病人;client 商业客户;customer 消费者
护理专业学生学习细心照顾病人。
1.7.2013
最后一个短语是do one's best,意思是“尽全力”。比如,“Just do your best”,只要尽力就好。这是一个非常积极的表达,鼓励自己和他人努力尝试。它的同义词组是try one's best。在使用时,要注意one's需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化,比如I do my best, you do your best, he does his best等。这个短语后面通常接不定式to do sth,表示“尽力去做某事”。
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Vocabulary: cookery /ˈkʊkəri/n. 烹饪法;烹饪术
01 核心释义 (Definition)
专业烹饪技艺、做菜技法
02原句再现(Sentence)
Cookery class at our school teaches Western and Chinese dishes.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
cook v. 烹饪 n. 厨师;
cooking n. 日常烹饪(不可数)
💡 高频搭配
cookery course 烹饪课程;Chinese cookery 中式烹饪
📌 易混辨析
cookery:专业烹饪技艺(课程 / 行业);cooking:日常做饭行为
我校烹饪课教授中西菜品制作。
1.7.2013
最后一个短语是do one's best,意思是“尽全力”。比如,“Just do your best”,只要尽力就好。这是一个非常积极的表达,鼓励自己和他人努力尝试。它的同义词组是try one's best。在使用时,要注意one's需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化,比如I do my best, you do your best, he does his best等。这个短语后面通常接不定式to do sth,表示“尽力去做某事”。
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Vocabulary: field /fiːld/n. 领域;范围;场地
01 核心释义 (Definition)
①专业、行业领域;②户外场地
02原句再现(Sentence)
Photography is my favorite field of study.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
fielder n. 场地工作人员;
fieldwork n. 实地实操
💡 高频搭配
professional field 专业领域;in this field 在该行业
📌 易混辨析
field:专业学科领域;area:宽泛区域 / 行业范围
摄影是我最喜欢的学习领域。
1.7.2013
最后一个短语是do one's best,意思是“尽全力”。比如,“Just do your best”,只要尽力就好。这是一个非常积极的表达,鼓励自己和他人努力尝试。它的同义词组是try one's best。在使用时,要注意one's需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化,比如I do my best, you do your best, he does his best等。这个短语后面通常接不定式to do sth,表示“尽力去做某事”。
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Vocabulary: vocational school 职业学校(短语)
01 核心释义 (Definition)
中职、高职技能型院校
02原句再现(Sentence)
I study e-commerce in a local vocational school.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
vocation n. 职业;
vocational adj. 职业的;
school n. 学校
💡 高频搭配
secondary vocational school 中等职业学校
📌 易混辨析
vocational school:技能职校;college:大专综合院校;high school 普通高中
我在本地一所职业学校学习电商。
1.7.2013
最后一个短语是do one's best,意思是“尽全力”。比如,“Just do your best”,只要尽力就好。这是一个非常积极的表达,鼓励自己和他人努力尝试。它的同义词组是try one's best。在使用时,要注意one's需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化,比如I do my best, you do your best, he does his best等。这个短语后面通常接不定式to do sth,表示“尽力去做某事”。
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Vocabulary: practical /ˈpræktɪkl/adj. 有效的;实践的;实用的
01 核心释义 (Definition)
侧重能落地实操、有实际用处
02原句再现(Sentence)
We learn practical mechanical skills in the workshop.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
practice n.&v. 实践;
practise v. 练习;
practically adv. 实际上
💡 高频搭配
practical skills 实操技能;practical advice 实用建议
📌 易混辨析
practical:侧重实操实用;useful:通用 “有用的”,无实操含义
我们在车间学习实用的机械实操技能。
1.7.2013
最后一个短语是do one's best,意思是“尽全力”。比如,“Just do your best”,只要尽力就好。这是一个非常积极的表达,鼓励自己和他人努力尝试。它的同义词组是try one's best。在使用时,要注意one's需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化,比如I do my best, you do your best, he does his best等。这个短语后面通常接不定式to do sth,表示“尽力去做某事”。
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Practice
1. The technical group will ____ a new automated production line for our factory.
A. design B. sell C. clean D. test
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析。
句意:技术小组将为我厂____一条全新自动化生产线。
详解:design 意为 “设计、构思”,贴合工科技术团队研发生产线的工厂场景;sell(售卖)、clean(清洁)、test(检测)均不匹配研发全新设备的语境。
1.7.2013
Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location.
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Practice
2. We stick a big colorful ____ at the factory gate to recruit new technicians.
A. letter B. poster C. notebook D. file
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。
句意:我们在工厂大门张贴一张大幅彩色____用来招聘新技师。
详解:poster 意为 “宣传海报”,适用于厂区招聘展示;letter(信件)、notebook(笔记本)、file(文件)不适合张贴在厂区门口做招聘宣传。
1.7.2013
Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location.
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Practice
3. The factory provides a tidy staff ____ for all newly hired workers to live in.
A. workshop B. office C. dormitory D. café
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考察场所名词词义辨析。
句意:工厂为所有新入职员工提供整洁的员工____供大家居住。
详解:dormitory 意为 “宿舍”,是企业提供给工人的住宿场所;workshop(生产车间)、office(办公室)、café(咖啡馆)均不能用于居住。
1.7.2013
Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location.
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Practice
4. The factory clinic holds free ____ lessons for workers to learn basic first aid skills.
A. mechanical B. nursing C. e-commerce D. cookery
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察专业名词词义辨析。
句意:工厂医务室开设免费____课程,教工人基础急救技能。
详解:nursing 意为 “护理、医护知识”,和医务室急救培训场景匹配;mechanical(机械)、e-commerce(电子商务)、cookery(烹饪)均与医护急救无关。
1.7.2013
Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location.
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Practice
5. ______ is a core course for students majoring in computer engineering.
A. Machine repair B. Program design C. Electrical wiring D. Mechanical drawing
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察专业术语辨析。
• 句意: ______是计算机工程专业学生的一门核心课程。
• 详解: Program design(程序设计)是计算机工程的核心课程。Machine repair(机器维修)、Electrical wiring(电气布线)、Mechanical drawing(机械制图)属于其他工科专业领域。
1.7.2013
Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location.
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Practice
6. The ______ engineering department is responsible for the maintenance of all factory equipment.
A. electronic B. mechanical C. chemical D. civil
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察形容词辨析。
• 句意: ______工程部门负责所有工厂设备的维护。
• 详解: mechanical(机械的)与工厂设备维护直接相关。electronic(电子的)、chemical(化学的)、civil(土木的)均不符合设备维护的主要范畴。
1.7.2013
Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location.
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Practice
7. The new employees will receive hands-on training in the factory ______ next week.
A. office B. workshop C. laboratory D. meeting room
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察词义辨析。
• 句意: 新员工下周将在工厂______接受实操培训。
• 详解: workshop 指工厂的实操车间,符合进行动手培训的场景。office(办公室)、laboratory(实验室)、meeting room(会议室)均不适合进行工厂设备的实操培训。
1.7.2013
Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location.
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Practice
8. It takes at least three months to learn how to ______ this advanced CNC machine.
A. repair B. operate C. design D. build
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察动词辨析。
• 句意: 学习______这台先进的数控机床至少需要三个月时间。
• 详解: operate 意为 “操作”,符合学习使用机器的语境。repair(维修)、design(设计)、build(建造)均不是学习使用机器的第一步。
1.7.2013
Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location.
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Practice
9.Many manufacturing companies are now expanding their business into the field of ______.
A. e-commerce B. traditional trade C. physical retail D. wholesale
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考察 词义辨析。
• 句意: 许多制造企业现在正将业务扩展到______领域。
• 详解: e-commerce(电子商务)是当前制造业拓展业务的重要方向。traditional trade(传统贸易)、physical retail(实体零售)、wholesale(批发)均是传统商业模式。
1.7.2013
Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location.
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Practice
10.As a quality inspector, you need to be ______ and check every product carefully.
A. patient B. quick C. smart D. strong
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考察 形容词辨析。
• 句意: 作为一名质检员,你需要______并仔细检查每一个产品。
• 详解: patient(有耐心的)是质检员必备的素质。quick(快速的)、smart(聪明的)、strong(强壮的)均不如 patient 贴合质检工作的要求。
1.7.2013
Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location.
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Practice
11.The vocational school offers a two-year course in ______ for students interested in becoming chefs.
A. engineering B. cookery C. programming D. nursing
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察词义辨析。句意:这所职业学校为有志成为厨师的学生提供为期两年的______课程。
• 详解: cookery(烹饪术)是成为厨师的专业课程。engineering(工程)、programming(编程)、nursing(护理)均与烹饪无关。
1.7.2013
Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location.
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Practice
12. After graduation, he hopes to work in the ______ of mechanical engineering.
A. field B. place C. area D. space
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考察词义辨析。句意:毕业后,他希望在机械工程______领域工作。详解: field 特指专业或行业领域,符合 “机械工程领域” 的表达。place(地方)、area(区域)、space(空间)均不如 field 专业和准确。
1.7.2013
Second question. The school is in an area with shops and offices. What do we call this part of a city? An 'area' is too general. A 'region' is too big. A 'zone' is for specific uses like parking. The correct word for an area like the business district is B, district.
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Practice
13. He learned his skills as a mechanic at a local ______.
A. university B. vocational school C. high school D. college
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察名词短语辨析。
• 句意: 他在当地一所______学习了机械师的技能。
• 详解: vocational school(职业学校)是培养机械师等技能型人才的地方。university(大学)、high school(高中)、college(学院)更侧重学术教育。
1.7.2013
第三题:The new library in our community is very ______ with its modern design and quiet reading rooms. 我们社区的新图书馆凭借其现代设计和安静的阅览室,非常______。选项A active是活跃的,B attractive是吸引人的,C alive是有活力的,D alike是相似的。结合语境,现代设计和安静阅览室是吸引人的特质,所以正确答案是B。
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Practice
14.This new training method is very ______ and helps workers master skills quickly.
A. theoretical B. practical C. academic D. ideal
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考察形容词辨析。
• 句意: 这种新的培训方法非常______,能帮助工人快速掌握技能。
• 详解: practical(实用的,实践的)符合能快速掌握技能的培训方法的特点。theoretical(理论的)、academic(学术的)、ideal(理想的)均与 “快速掌握技能” 相悖。
1.7.2013
Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring.
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Game Time! | 练习小游戏
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1.7.2013
好了,让我们来回顾一下本单元学习的核心要点。我们学习了12个与节日相关的核心词汇,从fireplace壁炉到nowadays现在。同时,我们也掌握了一些常用的短语,比如sit around the fireplace和street performances。请大家记住这些关键句型,尝试用它们来描述你所知道的节日。课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语描述一次你最喜欢的节日庆祝活动。
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Thank you for listening
感谢大家的参与
希望这次课程能帮助大家拓展词汇量,更好地表达自己。
祝大家学习进步!
1.7.2013
今天的课程就到这里。感谢大家的认真参与。希望通过今天的学习,大家对Welcome Unit的词汇有了更深入的理解。课后要多多复习和练习,祝大家学习进步!
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