Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You(2)-单元词汇课件（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

这是一份中职英语《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版）Unit 3“运动健康”主题的同步教学课件，共48页。围绕运动健身与健康生活核心词汇短语，通过释义、原句、词汇家族、搭配及易混辨析构建学习支架，辅以21道练习题巩固应用。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，语言能力上结合语境解析词汇用法，如“various”的“various sports”搭配；思维品质通过易混词辨析（如indoor/indoors）提升分析能力；学习能力借助“Game Time”小游戏增强趣味性。练习融入工科场景，如“elderly workers”“factory gym”，助力学生将英语与职业场景结合，为教师提供系统教学资源，提升课堂效率。中职学生处于职业技能与语言能力并行发展阶段，资料通过职业相关词汇帮助学生建立英语与未来工作的联系，提升实际应用能力，符合中职教育培养目标。

Ready for take-off! 🚀 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 《英语 基础模块1》 （外研社第二版） Vocabulary Building（2） 本单元将围绕“运动健康”主题，重点学习与运动健身、健康生活相关的核心词汇与短语。通过详细解析与例句，帮助大家掌握相关语境下的语言技能，更好地表达自己。 1.7.2013 大家好，欢迎来到中职英语基础模块1的第一堂课。今天我们将一起学习Welcome Unit的核心词汇。本单元的内容将帮助大家更好地适应校园生活，学会如何介绍自己，并掌握有效的学习方法。让我们一起开始吧！ ‹#› Learning Objectives| 学习目标 Master Key Vocabulary 掌握核心词汇 理解词义，掌握用法并能灵活运用。 Master Key Phrases 掌握重点短语 理解短语含义，并能在语境中正确使用。 Improve Application Ability 提升应用能力 能够运用所学词汇描述运动和健康生活。 Comprehensive Practice 综合练习 通过练习巩固所学知识，检验学习成果。 1.7.2013 在开始学习之前，我们先明确一下本单元的学习目标。首先，我们要掌握14个核心词汇，不仅要知道它们的意思，还要会用。其次，我们会学习一些重点短语，帮助大家更地道地表达。同时，我们会通过各种练习来提升大家的实际应用能力。最后，通过综合练习来检验大家的学习效果。希望通过本单元的学习，大家都能有所收获。 ‹#› Vocabulary: various /ˈveəriəs/adj. 各种各样的 01 核心释义 (Definition) 种类繁多、多种不同的（运动、活动） 02原句再现(Sentence) Our school provides various sports events for vocational students. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) variety n. 种类； vary v. 变化 译：我校为中职学生开设各种各样的体育活动。 💡 高频搭配 various kinds of 各种各样的；various sports 多种运动 📌 易混辨析 various 多种不同类别；different 互相有差异的 1.7.2013 今天我们学习第一个单词：volunteer。它既可以作名词，意思是“志愿者”，也可以作动词，意思是“自愿做”。比如，“She is a volunteer”就是她是一名志愿者。它的形容词形式是voluntary，自愿的。大家要注意它的不同用法。 ‹#› Vocabulary: indoor /ˈɪndɔː(r)/adj. 室内的；户内的 Definition核心释义 在房屋、场馆内部开展（羽毛球、乒乓球） Context语境应用 Badminton is a popular indoor sport in cold winter. Expansion拓展辨析 indoors adv. 在室内 高频搭配 indoor sports 室内运动；indoor gym 室内健身房 易混辨析 indoor 形容词修饰名词；indoors 副词放句末 译：羽毛球是冬季热门室内运动。 1.7.2013 第二个单词是gifted，形容词，意思是“有天赋的”。比如，“He is a gifted musician”就是他是一位有天赋的音乐家。它的同义词是talented。常用搭配是be gifted in sth.，表示在某方面有天赋。 ‹#› Vocabulary: outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/adj. 室外的；户外的 01 核心释义 (Definition) 露天、室外场地进行（慢跑、太极） 02原句再现(Sentence) Jogging and Tai Chi are healthy outdoor activities. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) outdoors adv. 在户外 译：慢跑和太极是有益的户外活动。 💡 高频搭配 outdoor exercise 户外锻炼；outdoor square 户外广场 📌 易混辨析 outdoor（adj.）修饰名词；outdoors（adv.）作状语 1.7.2013 接下来是humorous，形容词，意思是“幽默的”。比如，“Our teacher is very humorous”就是我们的老师很幽默。它的名词形式是humor，幽默感。同义词是funny。我们在使用时，可以说 a humorous story 一个幽默的故事，或者 a humorous person 一个幽默的人。这个词通常用来形容人的谈吐风趣，能给周围的人带来欢乐，是一个非常积极的形容词。 ‹#› Vocabulary: brisk /brɪsk/adj. 快步走的；轻快的 01 核心释义 (Definition) 步伐轻快、节奏适中的健走 02原句再现(Sentence) A brisk walk after meals helps you keep fit. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) briskly adv. 轻快地；brisk walking 健走 译：饭后轻快健走有助保持健康。 💡 高频搭配 brisk walk 健走；brisk pace 轻快步伐 📌 易混辨析 brisk walk 匀速健走；jogging 慢跑（速度更快） 1.7.2013 第四个单词是relationship，名词，意思是“关系”。比如，“a good relationship”就是良好的关系。它的词根是relate，联系。常用搭配是build a relationship with sb.，和某人建立关系。Relationship can describe connections between people, like friendships or family ties, or connections between things. It is often used with adjectives like 'close', 'strong', or 'good' to show the quality of the connection. ‹#› Vocabulary: grey /ɡreɪ/ 【非正式】adj. 灰；男人 Definition核心释义 英式拼写 gray，①灰色；②中老年男士群体（注：课本释义：grey n. 男士；灰色） Context语境应用 Lots of greys gather to do Tai Chi in the community park. Expansion拓展辨析 词汇家族 grey-haired adj. 白发的；grey clothes 灰色衣物 高频搭配 grey hair 白发；the greys 中老年男性群体 译：许多中老年男士聚集在社区公园打太极。 1.7.2013 接下来是一个短语：be fond of，意思是“喜欢”。比如，“She is fond of music”就是她喜欢音乐。它和like, love意思相近，但be fond of更强调一种长期形成的爱好。 ‹#› Vocabulary: refreshed /rɪˈfreʃt/adj. 神清气爽的 Definition核心释义 运动、休息过后身心放松、恢复精神 Context语境应用 You will feel refreshed after 20 minutes of brisk walking. Expansion拓展辨析 词汇家族 refresh v. 使恢复精神；refreshing adj. 令人清爽的 高频搭配 feel refreshed 感到身心舒畅；look refreshed 看起来精神饱满 译：20 分钟健走后你会感到神清气爽。 📌 易混辨析 refreshed 人感到清爽；refreshing 事物使人清爽（冰水、微风） 1.7.2013 outdoors，这个词既可以作副词，也可以作名词，意思是“在户外”或“户外”。比如，“play outdoors”就是在户外玩耍。它的反义词是indoors，在室内。形容词形式是outdoor，户外的。 ‹#› Vocabulary: elderly /ˈeldəli/adj. 年老的 01 核心释义 (Definition) 礼貌委婉指代老年人，比 old 更得体 02原句再现(Sentence) The elderly workers prefer slow sports like Tai Chi. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) the elderly 老年人（群体）； elder n. 长辈 译：老年职工更喜欢太极这类舒缓运动。 💡 高频搭配 elderly people 老年人；elderly residents 老年居民 📌 易混辨析 elderly 礼貌中性；old 口语，略带随意 1.7.2013 Down, as an adjective here, means "sad" or "depressed". For example, "He felt down" means he was feeling unhappy or discouraged. A common collocation is "feel down", which is a very natural way to express low spirits in daily conversation. Its synonym is "sad", and another related phrase is "be down in spirits". ‹#› Vocabulary: annual /ˈænjuəl/adj. 一年一度的；每年的 01 核心释义 (Definition) 每年举办一次的赛事、活动 02原句再现(Sentence) Our school holds an annual table tennis competition in spring. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) annually adv. 每年； yearly adj. 年度的 译：我校每年春季举办一届乒乓球比赛。 💡 高频搭配 annual sports meeting 年度运动会；annual event 年度活动 📌 易混辨析 annual 正式书面；yearly 通用口语 1.7.2013 Bother is a common verb meaning to annoy or disturb someone. We use 'bother sb.' to mean disturbing someone directly, like in "Don't bother me". A very common idiomatic use is "can't be bothered to do something", which means you don't want to do it because you feel lazy or it's too much trouble, e.g., "I can't be bothered to clean the room today." Its synonym is 'disturb', which is a bit more formal and often implies interrupting a state of peace or order. ‹#› Vocabulary: tight /taɪt/adj. 紧的 01 核心释义 (Definition) adj. 衣物、关节紧绷不舒展 02原句再现(Sentence) Do not wear tight jeans when you go jogging. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) tightly adv. 紧紧地；tightness n. 紧绷感 译：慢跑时不要穿紧绷的牛仔裤。 💡 高频搭配 tight clothes 紧身衣物；tight ankle 紧绷的脚踝 📌 易混辨析 tight 物理紧绷；narrow 空间狭窄 1.7.2013 close，这个词在这里是形容词，意思是“亲密的”或“近的”。比如，“a close friend”就是密友。它也可以表示距离近，“close to our school”就是离我们学校很近。 ‹#› Vocabulary: jeans /dʒiːnz/n. (pl.) 牛仔裤 01 核心释义 (Definition) 棉质休闲长裤，不适合剧烈运动 02原句再现(Sentence) Jeans are too tight to wear when you do sit-ups. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) jean n. 粗斜纹棉布； blue jeans 蓝色牛仔裤 译：牛仔裤太紧，不适合做仰卧起坐。 💡 高频搭配 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤；wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 📌 易混辨析 jeans 牛仔长裤；sports suit 宽松运动套装 1.7.2013 最后一个单词是worried，形容词，意思是“担心的”。比如，“My mother is worried about my health”就是我妈妈担心我的健康。它的词根是worry，担心。常用搭配是be worried about，担心……。 ‹#› Vocabulary: recently /ˈriːsntli/adv. 最近；不久前 01 核心释义 (Definition) 距离现在不久的时间段，多用于现在完成时 02原句再现(Sentence) I have taken part in badminton training recently. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) recent adj. 最近的 译：我最近一直在参加羽毛球训练。 💡 高频搭配 until recently 直到最近；quite recently 不久前 📌 易混辨析 recently 近期；lately 口语近期（可互换） 1.7.2013 今天我们学习第一个单词：treat。它的意思有很多，最常见的是“对待”和“治疗”。比如，我们说“We should treat every student with kindness”，就是“我们应该友善地对待每一位学生”。它的名词形式是treatment，意思是“治疗”或“对待”。大家要注意它的不同含义，根据上下文来判断。 ‹#› Vocabulary:beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/adv. & prep. 超出（某个水平 / 限度） 01 核心释义 (Definition) 超过体能、目标、年龄限度 02原句再现 (Sentence) This fitness goal is beyond my ability at present. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) beyond expectation 超出预期 这个健身目标目前超出了我的能力范围。 💡 高频搭配 beyond one’s strength 超出体力；beyond limit 超过限度 📌 易混辨析 beyond 超出上限；over 数量超过 1.7.2013 接下来是entertain。这个词有两个主要意思：“招待”和“使娱乐”。比如，“We entertain friends at home”就是在家招待朋友。而“The movie is entertaining”则是说这部电影很有趣。它的名词形式是entertainment，娱乐。 ‹#› vocabulary: immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/adv. 立刻 01 核心释义 (Definition) 无延迟，马上做出动作（停止运动、处理扭伤） 02原句再现(Sentence) Stop jogging immediately if your ankle hurts. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) immediate adj. 立刻的； immediate action 紧急行动 译：如果脚踝疼痛，请立刻停止慢跑。 💡 高频搭配 act immediately 立刻行动；leave immediately 马上离开 📌易混辨析 immediately 立刻；soon 不久之后（有延迟） 1.7.2013 第四个单词是visitor，意思是“访客”或“游客”。它的词根是visit，参观。比如，“a visitor to the museum”就是博物馆的参观者。我们还要区分几个相关词：tourist通常指观光游客，而guest则是指被邀请的客人。 ‹#› Vocabulary: trend /trend/v. 趋势；动向（课本标注 n. 趋势，兼顾动词） 01 核心释义 (Definition) n. 流行趋势；v. 成为潮流 02原句再现(Sentence) Low-carbon outdoor sports are the main fitness trend now. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) trendy adj. 流行的； trendsetter 潮流引领者 译：低碳户外运动是当下主流健身趋势。 📌 易混辨析 trend 长期流行趋势；fashion 短期时尚潮流 💡 高频搭配 fitness trend 健身潮流；current trend 当前趋势 1.7.2013 Inspire means to make someone feel that they have the ability and desire to do something great, or to give someone an idea for creating something like art or music. The key structure is 'inspire someone to do something'. For example, 'Her courage inspired us to keep going.' Its noun form is 'inspiration', which is the feeling of being excited to create or act. ‹#› Vocabulary: strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/v.（使）变强；加强 01 核心释义 (Definition) 通过运动增强体能、体质 02原句再现(Sentence) Sit-ups and planks strengthen your core body muscles. 译：仰卧起坐和平板支撑能强化核心肌群。 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) strength n. 力量； strong adj. 强壮的 💡 易混辨析 strengthen 使变强（及物动词）；become strong 变强壮（系表结构） ⚡ 高频搭配 strengthen fitness 增强体能；strengthen body 强身健体 1.7.2013 excite，意思是“使激动”。它的形容词形式有两个，大家要特别注意区分：excited用来形容人感到兴奋，比如“I'm excited”；exciting用来形容事物令人兴奋，比如“an exciting movie”。名词形式是excitement，兴奋。在使用时要注意，描述人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，描述事物的性质用-ing结尾的形容词，这是考试和日常使用中的高频考点。 ‹#› Vocabulary: harm /hɑːm/n. & v. 伤害 01 核心释义 (Definition) 运动不当带来身体损伤 02原句再现 (Sentence) Wearing tight jeans while jogging will harm your legs. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) harmful adj. 有害的； harmless adj. 无害的 📌 易混辨析 harm 轻微长期损害；hurt 临时疼痛受伤；injure 运动外伤 慢跑穿紧身牛仔裤会损伤腿部。 💡 高频搭配 do harm to sb./sth. 对… 造成伤害；avoid harm 避免受伤 5. 1.7.2013 vocation，这个词的意思是“职业”，但它比job或career更强调一种使命感，一种天生就适合做的工作。比如，“Teaching is a vocation”，教书是一种天职。它的形容词是vocational，职业的，比如vocational training，职业培训。 ‹#› Vocabulary: sportswear /ˈspɔːtsweə/n. 运动服装 01 核心释义 (Definition) 不可数名词，统称运动衣、运动套装，包含运动上衣、短裤、跑鞋配套服饰。 02原句再现(Sentence) This brand of sportswear is soft and suitable for jogging. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) • sport n. 运动；体育 • sports adj. 运动的（sports shoes 运动鞋） • wear n. 衣物；穿着 v. 穿，佩戴 译：这个牌子的运动服面料柔软，很适合慢跑。 📌 易混辨析 sportswear（统称运动服装，不可数）≠ clothes（普通衣服，泛指所有服饰）≠ uniform（制服，工装 / 校服，统一制式） 💡高频搭配 sportswear shop 运动服饰店； men’s sportswear 男士运动装； casual sportswear 休闲运动服 1.7.2013 接下来是一个短语：take pride in，意思是“对……感到自豪”。它和be proud of意思相近。比如，“I take pride in my school”就等于“I am proud of my school”。这个短语非常地道，希望大家能记住并使用它。 ‹#› Vocabulary: share /ʃeə/v. 分享；共用 n. 份额 01 核心释义 (Definition) v. 分享，分摊；共同使用；n. 一份，份额 02原句再现(Sentence) Please share your sports experience with your new teammates. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) shared adj. 共享的； sharing n. 分享； shareholder n. 股东 💡 高频搭配 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物；share a room 合住房间；share happiness and difficulty 同甘共苦 📌 易混辨析 share（主动分享、共用物品）≠ divide（分割，把整体拆分成多份） 请和新队友分享你的运动经验。 1.7.2013 speak ill of，这个短语的意思是“说……坏话”。比如，“Don't speak ill of others behind their backs”，不要在背后说别人坏话。它的反义词组是speak well of，说……好话。大家在与人交往中要注意使用礼貌用语。 ‹#› Vocabulary: competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/n. 竞争；比赛 01 核心释义 (Definition) 1.体育赛事、竞技比赛；2. 行业 / 人与人之间的竞争体育赛事、竞技比赛； 02原句再现(Sentence) Healthy competition encourages workers to keep exercising. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) compete v. 竞赛； competitor n. 参赛者； competitive adj. 有竞争力的 💡 高频搭配 sports competition 体育赛事；enter a competition 报名参赛；fierce competition 激烈竞争 📌 易混辨析 competition（正式赛事、大范围竞争）≠ match（单场球类对局，a table tennis match）≠ race（竞速类比赛，跑步、赛车） 良性竞争激励工人们坚持锻炼。 1.7.2013 speak ill of，这个短语的意思是“说……坏话”。比如，“Don't speak ill of others behind their backs”，不要在背后说别人坏话。它的反义词组是speak well of，说……好话。大家在与人交往中要注意使用礼貌用语。 ‹#› Vocabulary: fairness /ˈfeənəs/n. 公平；公正 01 核心释义 (Definition) 竞赛、团队、处事中的公平原则，无偏袒 02原句再现(Sentence) Fairness is the most important rule in all sports competitions. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) fair adj. 公平的； fairly adv. 公平地；相当地 💡 高频搭配 sense of fairness 公平意识；guarantee fairness 保障公平 📌 易混辨析 fairness（名词，公平性）≠ justice（司法、道义上的正义，程度更深） 公平是所有体育比赛最重要的准则。 1.7.2013 speak ill of，这个短语的意思是“说……坏话”。比如，“Don't speak ill of others behind their backs”，不要在背后说别人坏话。它的反义词组是speak well of，说……好话。大家在与人交往中要注意使用礼貌用语。 ‹#› Vocabulary: grace /ɡreɪs/n. 文雅；高雅；动作优美 01 核心释义 (Definition) 体态、动作舒展优雅，多指太极、体操类柔和运动 02原句再现(Sentence) Elderly people practice Tai Chi with great grace every morning. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) graceful adj. 优雅的； graceless adj. 笨拙的 �� 高频搭配 with grace 优雅地； natural grace 自然优美的体态 📌 易混辨析 grace（动作、举止优雅）≠ beauty（宽泛的 “美丽”，可形容外貌、风景） 老年人清晨打太极，动作十分优雅。 1.7.2013 speak ill of，这个短语的意思是“说……坏话”。比如，“Don't speak ill of others behind their backs”，不要在背后说别人坏话。它的反义词组是speak well of，说……好话。大家在与人交往中要注意使用礼貌用语。 ‹#› Phase: give up 01 核心释义 (Definition) 放弃；不再坚持（高频，贴合健身 / 运动场景） 戒掉（烟酒、不良习惯） 认输；停止尝试 02原句再现(Sentence) Don’t give up jogging just because your work is tiring. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) give v. 给予；提供 give in 屈服，让步（易混短语） give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还 💡 高频搭配 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事（必考搭配，后接动名词，不接 to do） 2. give up sth. 放弃某物 3. never give up 永不放弃 4. give up smoking/junk food 戒烟 / 戒掉垃圾食品 📌 易混辨析 give up（主动放弃目标、运动、习惯） vs give in（向困难、他人妥协让步，后接 to sb./sth.） 不要仅仅因为工作劳累就放弃慢跑。 1.7.2013 speak ill of，这个短语的意思是“说……坏话”。比如，“Don't speak ill of others behind their backs”，不要在背后说别人坏话。它的反义词组是speak well of，说……好话。大家在与人交往中要注意使用礼貌用语。 ‹#› Practice 1. The factory gym provides ____ sports for workers with different hobbies. A. various B. metal C. plastic D. wooden 【答案】 A 【解析】形容词词义辨析。 句意：厂区健身房开设____运动项目，满足不同爱好的员工。 详解：various 各种各样的；metal 金属的、plastic 塑料的、wooden 木质的均描述物料材质。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 2. Badminton and table tennis are popular ____ sports in cold winter. A. indoor B. mechanical C. electronic D. hydraulic 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：羽毛球、乒乓球是冬季热门____运动。 详解：indoor 室内的；mechanical 机械的、electronic 电子的、hydraulic 液压的均描述设备类型。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 3. Jogging and Tai Chi are healthy ____ activities for factory staff. A. outdoor B. digital C. circuit D. assembly 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考察形容词词义辨析。 句意：慢跑、太极是适合工厂员工的健康____活动。 详解：outdoor 户外的；digital 数字的、circuit 电路的、assembly 装配的均为工科专业词汇。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 4. A ____ walk after lunch can help workers stay energetic in the afternoon. A. stable B. precise C. brisk D. smooth 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察形容词词义辨析。 句意：午饭后一段____健走，能让工人下午精力充沛。 详解：brisk 轻快的；precise 精准的、stable 稳定的、smooth 顺滑的均描述设备加工精度。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 5. Many ____ workers over 50 prefer slow Tai Chi to fast jogging. A. stainless B.grey C. carbon D. alloy 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察形容词词义辨析。 句意：许多 50 岁以上____职工更喜欢舒缓太极，而非快跑。 详解：grey 此处指中老年男士；stainless 不锈的、carbon 碳制的、alloy 合金的均描述金属材料。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 6. You will feel ____ after 20 minutes of brisk walking outside. A. worn B. refreshed C. rusty D. cracked 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察形容词词义辨析。 句意：户外 20 分钟健走后，你会感到____。 详解：refreshed 神清气爽的；worn 磨损的、rusty 生锈的、cracked 开裂的均描述零件损耗状态。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 7. The factory sets a quiet square for ____ staff to practice Tai Chi. A. elderly B. automatic C. manual D. intelligent 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考察形容词词义辨析。 句意：工厂开辟安静广场，供____员工打太极。 详解：elderly 年老的；automatic 自动的、manual 手动的、intelligent 智能的均描述设备模式。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 8. Our school holds an ____ table tennis match for all technical students. A.spare B. original C. annual D. finished 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察形容词词义辨析。 句意：我校为全体工科学生举办____乒乓球赛事。 详解：annual 一年一度的；original 原始的、spare 备用的、finished 成品的均描述工件状态。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 9.Don’t wear ____ jeans when you take part in sit-up training. A. soft B. loose C.tight D. hard 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察 形容词词义辨析。 句意：参加仰卧起坐训练时不要穿____牛仔裤。 详解：tight 紧绷的；loose 宽松的、soft 柔软的、hard 坚硬的，其余不贴合衣物束缚语境。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 10.I have taken part in the factory badminton club ____ to lose weight. A. recently B. originally C. repeatedly D. constantly 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考察副词词义辨析。 句意：我____加入工厂羽毛球社团减脂。 详解：recently 最近；originally 起初、repeatedly 重复地、constantly 持续地，无 “近期” 含义。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 11.This strict fitness goal is ____ my physical ability at present. A. beside B. inside C.beyond D. within 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察介词词义辨析。 句意：这个严苛的健身目标目前____我的体能范围。 详解：beyond 超出；inside 内部、beside 旁边、within 在范围内，语义相反。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first practice question. The sentence is about finding a new apartment. We're talking about the importance of its position relative to transport and shops. 'Place' is too general. 'Site' is for construction. 'Spot' is small. The best word for the overall position and surroundings is B, location. ‹#› Practice 12. Stop jogging ____ once you feel your ankle hurt badly. A. slowly B. immediately C. gently D. slightly 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察副词词义辨析。 句意：一旦脚踝剧痛，____停止慢跑。 详解：immediately 立刻；slowly 缓慢、gently 轻柔、slightly 轻微，无紧急含义。 1.7.2013 Second question. The school is in an area with shops and offices. What do we call this part of a city? An 'area' is too general. A 'region' is too big. A 'zone' is for specific uses like parking. The correct word for an area like the business district is B, district. ‹#› Practice 13. Low-carbon outdoor exercise becomes the main fitness ____ of factory workers. A. trend B. parameter C. tolerance D. standard 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析. 句意：低碳户外锻炼成为工厂工人主流健身____。 详解：trend 趋势；parameter 参数、tolerance 公差、standard 标准均为机械检测术语。 1.7.2013 第三题：The new library in our community is very ______ with its modern design and quiet reading rooms. 我们社区的新图书馆凭借其现代设计和安静的阅览室，非常______。选项A active是活跃的，B attractive是吸引人的，C alive是有活力的，D alike是相似的。结合语境，现代设计和安静阅览室是吸引人的特质，所以正确答案是B。 ‹#› Practice 14.You’d better change into your ______ before jogging in the factory square. A. jeans B. sportswear C. couch D. overalls 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察服饰名词辨析。 句意：在厂区广场慢跑前，你最好换上你的运动服装。 详解：sportswear 为本题目标核心词，意为 “运动服装”，符合运动前更换衣物的场景；A jeans 牛仔裤紧身不适宜运动；C couch 长沙发、D overalls工装连体服均与本句语境无关。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 15.Workers in our factory often ______ gym equipment after work to save time. A. stretch B. strengthen C. share D. protect 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析（日常健身行为类）。 句意：我厂的工友下班后经常共用健身器材，以此节省时间。 详解：share 为本题目标核心词，含义为 “共用、分享”，贴合多人共用健身房器械的职场运动场景；A stretch 拉伸、B strengthen 增强、D protect 保护均无法搭配 equipment 表达 “共用器械”。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 16.Our factory will hold a table tennis ______ for all new employees next Friday. A. energy B. competition C. confidence D. courage 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析（体育赛事类）。 句意：下周五我厂将为全体新员工举办一场乒乓球比赛。 详解：competition 为本题目标核心词，指正式体育竞赛；A energy 体能、C confidence 自信、D courage 勇气均不能和 table tennis 搭配表示赛事。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 17.We treat every player equally to keep ______ in all sports matches. A. fairness B. grace C. teamwork D. strength 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考察抽象名词词义辨析（竞技规则类）。 句意：我们平等对待每一位选手，保证所有赛事的公平。 详解：fairness 为本题目标核心词，意为 “公平、公正”，是体育比赛核心准则；B grace 优雅（形容动作体态）、C teamwork 团队协作、D strength 力量均不符合 “平等对待选手” 的语境。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 18.Elderly workers practice Tai Chi every morning_____ with perfect . A. harm B. fairness C. grace D. energy 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考察抽象名词词义辨析（动作体态类）。 句意：老年工友每天清晨打太极，动作尽显优美优雅。 详解：grace 为本题目标核心词，特指肢体动作舒展优雅；A harm 伤害、B fairness 公平、D energy 精力均不能用来形容太极拳的动作美感。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 19.Drinking too many soft drinks will ______ your body and reduce your fitness. A. strengthen B. harm C. prepare D. stretch 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析（健康影响类）。 句意：大量饮用汽水会损害你的身体，降低体能。 详解：harm 为本题目标核心词，意为 “损害、伤害”，描述不健康饮食对身体的负面作用；A strengthen 增强（正向作用）、C prepare 准备、D stretch 拉伸均与 “汽水伤身” 语义相反或无关。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 20.Doing planks every day can ______ your core body strength quickly. A. harm B. strengthen C. share D. protect 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察动词词义辨析（健身功效类）。 句意：每天做平板支撑能够快速增强你的核心力量。 详解：strengthen 为本题目标核心词，含义 “增强、强化”，对应运动提升体能的正向效果；A harm 伤害（负面）、C share 分享、D protect 保护均无法搭配 strength 表达提升力量。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Practice 21.You should never ______ your daily fitness plan even if you have heavy work. A. give back B. give up C. give away D. give in 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考察动词短语词义辨析（健身坚持类）。 句意：即便工作繁重，你也绝不应该放弃每日健身计划。 详解：give up 为本题核心短语，意为 “放弃”，贴合坚持运动的场景；A stretch 拉伸、C strengthen 增强、D protect 保护均无法和 plan 搭配表达 “放弃计划”。 1.7.2013 Question four is about grammar. The key phrase is 'Right now'. This tells us the action is happening at this very moment. So we need to use the present continuous tense: am/is/are + verb-ing. The subject is 'students', which is plural, so we use 'are'. The answer is C, are exploring. ‹#› Game Time! | 练习小游戏 （单击打开） 1.7.2013 好了，让我们来回顾一下本单元学习的核心要点。我们学习了12个与节日相关的核心词汇，从fireplace壁炉到nowadays现在。同时，我们也掌握了一些常用的短语，比如sit around the fireplace和street performances。请大家记住这些关键句型，尝试用它们来描述你所知道的节日。课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语描述一次你最喜欢的节日庆祝活动。 ‹#› Summary & Review| 核心要点回顾 核心词汇Vocabulary 人物与特质：volunteer, gifted, humorous, close 情感与关系：relationship, down, worried, bother 场景词汇：outdoor ,indoor 重点短语Key Phrases be fond of(喜欢；喜爱) 用法解析：后接名词、代词或动名词，用于表达对人、事物或活动的喜爱之情，是描述喜好的基础高频短语。 例句：She is fond of reading novels in her free time. 关键句型Sentence Patterns • volunteer to do sth. (自愿做某事) • be gifted in sth. (在某方面有天赋) • feel down / be worried about sb. • build a relationship with sb. 💡 Tip: 课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语描述一下你的好朋友。 1.7.2013 好了，我们来回顾一下今天学习的重点内容。我们学习了9个核心词汇和1个重点短语。请大家记住这些单词和短语的意思和用法。课后可以试着用它们来描述一下你的好朋友，这样可以帮助你更好地掌握和运用。 ‹#› Thank you for listening 感谢大家的参与 希望这次课程能帮助大家拓展词汇量，更好地表达自己。 祝大家学习进步！ 1.7.2013 今天的课程就到这里。感谢大家的认真参与。希望通过今天的学习，大家对Welcome Unit的词汇有了更深入的理解。课后要多多复习和练习，祝大家学习进步！ ‹#› 🎉 Unit 3 运动拓展单词消消乐 得分：0 用时：00:00 关卡：1 错题：0 简单 打乱 重置 错题本 🎊 闯关成功！ 得分：0 用时：00:00 重新开始 🎆 $