Unit 4 Period 4 Developing ideas（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦“书籍与电影改编”主题，构建“语言要素-语篇理解-综合运用”三级训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读技能|2任务（主旨/细节题）|含结构分析、词义猜测等题型，覆盖高考阅读核心考点|从文本结构到细节理解，层层递进训练信息获取能力| |语言知识|24短语+11长难句+10词汇|短语翻译、句型解构、词汇辨析结合教材原句|从词汇搭配到句法分析，构建“词-句-篇”语言知识网络| |综合运用|主题写作+语篇阅读+语法填空|微写作融合所学词汇句型，语篇阅读贴近高考选材|从语言输入到输出，实现知识迁移与综合语言运用|

Period 4　Developing ideas Task 1 Fast reading for the structure of the text Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below. Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Some wonderful movies are adapted from great books. B．People are inspired to watch the movies adapted from books. C．The key reasons why good books end up being bad movies are analysed. D．A movie should be judged by its own feature not by its original source. 答案　D Task 2 Careful reading for the details of the text. 1．What does “a picture is worth a thousand words” mean? A．A picture is very expensive. B．A picture is rich in contents. C．A picture is hard to describe in words. D．There are a thousand words in a picture. 答案　B 2．What is the function of paragraph 2? A．To show that movies should have impressive images. B．To raise the readers’ cultural awareness. C．To prove good movies need good stories. D．To cite three misunderstandings about good movies. 答案　D 3．What does the word “this” in “With this in mind” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Books and movies have different rules. B．We should evaluate(评价) a movie wisely. C．Different people have different opinions about Hamlet. D．Good movies consist of good stories，strong characters and impressive images. 答案　A 4．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By giving figures. B．By following the order of time. C．By following the order of importance. D．By providing examples and analyzing reasons. 答案　D Task 3 Translate the following phrases into English. 1．一图胜千词a picture is worth a thousand words 2．基于 (be) based on 3．质疑这句俗语question this common saying 4．有很多时候 all too often 5．最终做某事end up doing sth 6．变成 turn into 7．被称赞为be praised as 8．导致，结果是result in 9．主要原因之一one of the key reasons 10．持续不到两小时last under two hours 11．逃离；避免escape from 12．以……为例take...for example 13．部分地；在某种程度上in part 14．最值得怀疑的问题the most questionable issue 15．被选中做某事be chosen to do sth 16．扮演……的角色play the part of 17．不辜负；符合 live up to 18．在某种程度上 to some extent 19．两种不同的媒体形式two different forms of media 20．就电影本身评价它judge a movie in its own right 21．转向；求助于turn to 22．电视连续剧television series 23．全神贯注地看；紧贴着某物be glued to sth 24．从某人那里收到……作为回应be met with...from sb Task 4 Analyse some long and difficult sentences. 1．So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？(P58 Para.2) [结构分析] 此句是简单句。based on The Great Gatsby是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词the movies。 [汉语翻译] 那为什么由《了不起的盖茨比》改编的电影从未被赞为“了不起”呢？ 2．Movies of course need impressive images，so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？(P58 Para.2) [结构分析] 此句是so连接的并列句。best described as “interesting”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词movies。 [汉语翻译] 电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面，那为什么由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影最多也只能被称为“有点意思”呢？ 3．One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.(P59 Para.3) [结构分析] 此句是复合句。that引导表语从句，在该从句中，while意为“而，然而”，表示对比。 [汉语翻译] 这背后的一个重要原因就是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。 4．This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.(P59 Para.3) [结构分析] 此句是复合句。that引导宾语从句，在该从句中when引导时间状语从句。 [汉语翻译] 这就意味着好书被搬上大银幕之后，会删减一些情节和人物。 5．Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.(P59 Para.4) [结构分析] 此句是复合句。when引导时间状语从句，在该从句中，we imagined them in the books为省略了引导词that或in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 [汉语翻译] 当电影呈现出的事物与我们读书时的想象有落差时，我们也会倍感失望。 6．Take，for example，the epic movie Troy，which is in part based on Homer’s The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.(P59 Para.4) [结构分析] 此句是复合句。主句Take...the epic movie Troy是祈使句；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Troy。 [汉语翻译] 以史诗电影《特洛伊》为例，它部分改编自荷马的《伊利亚特》，观众对它的评论毁誉参半。 7．The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen.(P59 Para.4) [结构分析] 此句是简单句。chosen to play the part of Helen是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词the actress。 [汉语翻译] 其中最受争议的问题在于扮演海伦的女演员。 8．Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.(P59 Para.4) [结构分析] 此句是复合句。she didn’t...“the most...world”是省略了that的宾语从句；现在分词短语influencing...extent在句中作结果状语。 [汉语翻译] 许多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人”这一称号，这一定程度上影响到了人们对这部电影的评价。 9．With this in mind，perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right，and not against its original source.(P60 Para.5) [结构分析] 此句是简单句。With this in mind是with的复合结构，在句中作状语。 [汉语翻译] 知道了这一点，也许我们应该从电影本身来评价它，而不是将其与原始版本进行对比。 10．Interestingly，audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men，which can have many characters and gradual plot development.(P60 Para.5) [结构分析] 此句是复合句。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词television series。 [汉语翻译] 值得注意的是，近年来观众已经逐渐将兴趣转向了《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》这样的电视连续剧，因为电视剧能展现更多人物，情节也得以逐步展开。 11．Perhaps，one day，readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.(P60 Para.5) [结构分析] 此句是简单句。readers of... work是句子的主语，will find是谓语；find themselves glued to...是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“发现……处于某种状态”。 [汉语翻译] 也许有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们，会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。 grateful adj.感谢的，感激的(gratefully adv.感激地gratitude n．感激) [教材原句P55] Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me，I felt so confident and grateful.看到观众席上所有我的家人和朋友都为我鼓掌，我感到无比自信，心中满是感激。 [人教版] People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 ·be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而感激某人 I would be grateful if you could...如果你能……我将不胜感激。 ·with gratitude带着感激之情 express one’s gratitude (to sb for...) (因为……向某人)表达感谢 (1)Our monitor said with gratitude(grateful)，“I am really grateful to you for your patient guidance.” ＝Our monitor said gratefully(grateful)，“I am really grateful to you for your patient guidance.” [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之感谢信)由于我在你的国家时你给我的巨大帮助，我很感激你，所以我写信来表达我的感激之情。 I’m grateful to you for your great help when I was in your country，so I’m writing to express my gratitude. (3)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能考虑我的申请并给我一个机会，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration and give me a chance. absorbed adj.专心致志的(absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；吞并) [教材原句P55] As soon as the curtain rose，I was absorbed.幕布一升起，我就全神贯注(地看表演)了。 [人教版] Absorbing stress effectively，however，you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.然而，要想有效地排解压力，你必须确保去做一些能让你完全忘却其他所有事情的事。 ·be/become absorbed in...全神贯注于……，专注于…… ·absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 absorb...into...把……吸入/并入…… absorb...from...从……吸收…… absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 (1)The old man is said to have absorbed polluted air into his lungs，making him sick. (2)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients from the surrounding soil. (3)He was absorbed in studying(study) these data，almost forgetting about eating. [写作佳句] (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我全神贯注于写作，我在写作比赛中获得了第一名，我如释重负地笑了。 I absorbed myself in writing/was absorbed in writing and I was awarded first prize in the writing contest and I smiled in relief. →Absorbed in writing/Absorbing myself in writing，I was awarded first prize in the writing contest and I smiled in relief.(分词短语作状语) put on 表演(节目)；穿上；增加(体重) [教材原句P56] Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win！每一位参赛者都进行了精彩的表演——他们都非常渴望获胜！ put sth away把某物收起来 put forward提出；推荐；(把钟或表)拨快；将……提前 put down写下；放下；镇压 put off推迟，延期 put out熄灭，扑灭；制造；出版 put up张贴；搭起，建造；留宿 (1)当我看到张贴在墙上的租房信息时，我记下了联系电话的号码。 The moment I saw the rent information that was put up on the wall，I put down the contact telephone number. (2)睡觉前把所有的玩具收起来是个好习惯。 It is a good habit to put all the toys away before going to bed. (3)(应用文写作之求助信)请提出一些建议来帮助我解决我和朋友之间的矛盾。 Please put forward some suggestions to help me break down the conflicts between my friends and me. (4)(读后续写之动作链描写)十分钟后，消防队员下了消防车，冲到燃烧的大楼，扑灭了大火。 Ten minutes later，the firefighters got off the fire engines，rushed to the burning building and put out the big fire. (5)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信邀请你在下周日上午9点在演讲厅举行的音乐节上表演一个精彩的节目。 I am writing to invite you to put on a wonderful performance at the music festival to be held in the lecture hall at 9 am next Sunday. (6)(读后续写之情绪描写)得知活动将被推迟，我们充满了悲伤，几乎要哭了。 Learning that the activity would be put off，we were filled with grief and were on the edge of tears. appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的(appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉) [教材原句P56] Leopards are such appealing creatures and the cubs are adorable！豹子是非常有魅力的动物，而且那些幼崽太可爱了！ [人教版] Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人惊叹的主题公园会吸引你！ ·appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事 ·make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事 (1)The Revenge of Prince Zidan，the Peking Opera version of Hamlet，was on in the city cinema，appealing to both men and women. (2)The police appealed to the public for the information about the murderer. [写作佳句] (3)(2023·北京，书面表达)何不做一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢？ Why not make some short videos to appeal/make an appeal to the public for contributions/to make contributions to building a Green Beijing? arrangement n．安排，筹划(arrange v．筹备；安排；整理) [教材原句P57] Act out the conversation about making arrangements to go to a comedy show.表演一段关于安排去看一场喜剧演出的对话。 [译林版] When you wish to go on holiday，you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.想要度假的话，你只要坐在电脑前，就能搞定所有的行程安排。 ·make an arrangement/arrangements for为……做安排 ·arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb/sth) to do sth安排(某人/某物)做某事 (1)I have arranged to meet(meet) the host this weekend to discuss the decoration plans. (2)We will arrange for an experienced teacher to give(give) you a lecture on learning a foreign language. [写作佳句] (3)随着春节的临近，我们急切地盼望着，目前正在为这个节日做准备。 With the Spring Festival around the corner，we are on the edge of our seats and are currently making arrangements for the festival. escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被忘掉 n．逃脱；逃避 [教材原句P59] This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.这是连极为成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法避免的情况，原著的粉丝们因在电影版本中没有看到一些他们喜爱的角色而感到失望。 [译林版] However，when we seek to be alone，we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.然而，当我们试图独处的时候，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。 ·escape from从……逃脱，逃走 escape＋n./doing sth 避免(做)某事 ·a narrow escape死里逃生；侥幸逃生 (1)I broke the newly-bought equipment and I didn’t escape punishment/being punished(punish)． (2)Without your help，I wouldn’t have narrowly escaped from the dangerous place，so I was grateful to you. (3)Mary spoke to me，but her name escaped me at that moment.词义：被忘掉 [写作佳句] (4)(读后续写之动作链描写)我拿起一把椅子，用尽全身力气朝窗户扔去，从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。 I picked up a chair，threw it at the window with all my strength and escaped from the burning house. disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的[disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappoint v．使失望 disappointment n．失望；令人失望的人(或事物)] [教材原句P59] This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.这是连极为成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法避免的情况，原著的粉丝们因在电影版本中没有看到一些他们喜爱的角色而感到失望。 [译林版] Frankly speaking，I was disappointed but I smiled as broadly as I could.说实话，我挺失望的，但我还是尽量让自己笑容满面。 ·be disappointed at/by/in/with对……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that...对……失望 ·to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 in disappointment失望地 (1)I was extremely disappointed at the disappointing result of the exam and I was overcome with a wave of disappointment.(disappoint) (2)I was disappointed to find(find) that I didn’t live up to my teacher’s expectations. (3)To my disappointment(disappoint)，my daughter spoke to me in such a rude manner. [写作佳句] (4)(读后续写之情绪描写)我对自己糟糕的表现感到失望，低下头，失望地拖着脚走出了报告厅。 Disappointed at/by/in/with my poor performance，I hung my head down and shuffled out of the lecture hall in disappointment. live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) [教材原句P59] Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.很多人认为她配不上海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”这一称号，这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的评价。 [译林版] Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.那些试图模仿自己喜爱明星外表的青少年正在打一场必败的仗——这些标准对于大多数人来说根本无法企及。 live on继续存在；继续活着；靠(吃)……为生 live through经历……而幸存；经受(住) live with容忍，忍受；和……一起生活 live a...life过着……的生活 (1)The determined champion had lived through many difficulties before he succeeded. (2)I couldn’t live with the terrible living conditions and I decided to move to another city. (3)The operation was successful and the old female scientist lived on for another three years. [写作佳句] (4)(读后续写之动作描写)大卫站起来，抬起头，坚定地说：“虽然我过着艰苦的生活，但我会尽我最大的努力不负你的期望。” David rose to his feet，raised his head and said determinedly，“Although I live a hard life，I will try my best to live up to your expectations.” behave v．表现[behavio(u)r n．举止；行为] [教材原句P62] She’s taught how to behave perfectly.她被教导要举止得体。 [人教版] Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力并承受文化冲击的折磨。 ·behave oneself举止得体；守规矩 behave well/badly举止良好/差 ·well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 注意：behavio(u)r 表达“举止，行为”之意时是不可数名词，前面不加a。 (1)Pay attention to the behaviour/behavior(behave) of these birds to prevent them from escaping. [写作佳句] (2)(读后续写之羞愧情绪描写)我儿子在用餐时举止不规矩，我面红耳赤。 My son behaved badly/didn’t behave well/didn’t behave himself at dinner and I felt the blood rush to my face. absence n．缺乏，没有；缺席，不在某处(absent adj.缺少；缺席的，不在场的) [教材原句P62] Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else more important than fear.勇气不是没有恐惧，而是认定某些事情比恐惧更为重要。 [人教版] On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，他们在没有新技术的情况下也能幸福地生活。 ·in one’s absence某人不在的时候 in the absence of在……不在场的情况下；缺乏 absence of mind心不在焉 ·be absent from缺席/不在…… (1)I have been absent from school for such a long time and I will definitely fall behind others. (2)His absence(absent) of mind in class absolutely angered me. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之道歉信)我写这封信是因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动而向你道歉。 ①I am writing to make an apology to you for being absent from the activity of the English club.(absent) ②I am writing to apologize to you for my absence from the activity of the English club.(absence) if条件状语从句的省略形式 [教材原句P58] If so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling，Homer’s The Odyssey，never had an equally great movie based on it？若是这样，那为什么西方最早也是最优秀的叙事文本之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从来没有产生过同样优秀的改编电影呢？ [结构分析] 此句是复合句。句中If so 是if条件状语从句的省略形式，意为“如果这样的话”。 类似的结构还有： if any如果有的话 if not如果没有的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果有可能的话 (1)(应用文写作之邀请信)我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空，咱们一起参加我校的音乐节吧。 I’m wondering if you are available at the weekend.If so，let’s attend the music festival in my school together. (2)(应用文写作之求助信)我的作文可能有些错误。如果有的话，请帮我指出来。 There may be some mistakes in my composition.If any，please help me point them out. (3)定期锻炼，如果可能的话，将有氧运动和力量训练结合起来。 Exercise regularly，and if possible，combine aerobic activities with strength training. (4)独立完成数学题。如有必要，向老师寻求帮助。 Work on the math problems independently.Seek help from the teacher if necessary. (5)你有什么问题吗？如果没有，让我们现在立即采取行动吧。 Do you have any questions？If not，let’s take immediate action now. Ⅰ.品句猜词 1．The night before the test I was overcome with fear.v.充满了(某种情绪) 2．I wanted to give my sister a surprise as a Christmas gift and I started to plot.v．暗中策划 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1．It is normal for people to feel tired after a long trip. 2．In brief，you should keep a balance between learning and physical exercise. 3．I can’t interpret my teacher’s words and I am in an awkward situation. 4．I will take responsibility(责任) to buy the latest equipment for our company. 5．The opera teacher encouraged students to read Shakespeare’s originals(原作) to fully appreciate his works. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．When the queen told the young prince to mind his behaviour/behavior(behave)，he felt very ashamed. 2．Fortunately，the chess master escaped being killed(kill) in the car accident. 3．Sarah was extremely disappointed(disappoint) at the arrangements made for her birthday party. 4．We assure that we won’t touch these things in the absence(absent) of our chemistry teacher. 5．To some extent，high-speed railway has transformed the way we travel. 6．In my opinion，parents should not arrange everything for their children. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 People say that “a picture is worth 1.a thousand words”，but anyone will question this common saying after the briefest look at books and the movies based on them.All too often，great words end up being turned into 2. cinematic(cinema) “turkeys”． Good movies need good stories.But why has Homer’s The Odyssey never had an 3.equally(equal) great movie based on it? Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？ Movies certainly need impressive 4.images(image)，so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best 5.described(describe) as “interesting”？ One reason is that a movie typically lasts under two hours,6.which means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen. Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.Take,7.for example，the epic movie Troy.The actress chosen to play the part of Helen 8.was thought(think) not to live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，9.influencing(influence) opinions of the movie to some extent. Books and movies are two different forms of media；perhaps we should judge a movie in 10.its(it) own right，and not against its original source. 作业4 [分值：74.5分] Ⅰ.短语填空(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 1．Many people prefer watching comedies，because they regard it as a way to escape from(逃离) the pressure of their life. 2．Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result in(导致) weight problems. 3．Being addicted to online games will to some extent(在某种程度上) harm both mental and physical health. 4．Many girls skip meals to lose weight but most of them end up(最终) putting on weight again. 5．When she felt extremely anxious，she turned to(求助于) yoga to relieve anxiety and find inner peace. 6．Many techniques of mimes are based on(基于) the exaggeration of gestures and facial expressions. Ⅱ.主题微写作——介绍电影《功夫熊猫》(满分15分) 1．《功夫熊猫》是一部以中国功夫为主题的美国动作喜剧电影，不负国内外观众的期望。(live up to) Kung Fu Panda，an American action comedy film based on the theme of Chinese Kung Fu，lives up to the expectations of all the audience at home and abroad. 2．这个关于一只笨拙但精力充沛的熊猫阿宝的故事吸引了所有看过这部电影的人。(appeal) The story concerning a clumsy but energetic panda called Po appeals to anyone who watched the film. 3．阿宝专注于武术并立志成为一名武术高手。(absorbed) Po is absorbed in martial arts and is determined to become a martial arts master. 4．影片以中国古代的和平谷(Valley of Peace)为背景，影片中的风景、布景、服装和食物都充满了中国元素。(with的复合结构) With the film set in ancient China’s Valley of Peace，the landscape，setting，costumes and food in the film are full of Chinese elements. 5．在电影中，阿宝没有逃避困难，最终通过努力，阿宝从一个在面馆工作的普通熊猫变成了神龙大侠。(escape) In the film，Po doesn’t escape difficulties and finally through great efforts，Po is turned into the Dragon Warrior from an ordinary panda working in a noodle shop. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2025·湖南长沙高一上期末) The novel Restart was written by Gordon Korman and published in 2018.The book tells the story of Chase，a middle school student who loses his memory after an accident.At the beginning of the story，Chase gets knocked unconscious(无意识的) when he falls off a roof.When he wakes up，he can remember his name，but he doesn’t remember his past or his identity. When Chase recovers and returns to school，he begins to learn about his own history through the reactions of the other students.As it turns out，Chase，once a star athlete，used to have fun hurting weaker students.Some people are afraid of him，some are angry with him，and some treat him like a hero.He finds that he doesn’t really like the people who used to be his best friends. After his accident，Chase also has a different personality.He is no longer malicious to other kids.However，everyone expects him to act the same as before.It takes time for the other students to learn to trust this new version of their old classmate.In this book，each chapter is narrated(叙述) by a different character，so we get to hear every side of the story. Gordon Korman has said that he enjoys writing for high school students because this is the age when kids begin to form their own opinions.In Restart，Gordon Korman addresses the themes of friendship，making mistakes，and getting a second chance.The novel explores the stories of a former bad guy and his victims(受害人)，and gives readers a close look at the ways trust can be lost and rebuilt.The big picture comes together in little bits and pieces as each character offers their own details. Everyone makes mistakes，and sometimes each of us would like to start over.In Restart，Gordon Korman shows us how to correct our mistakes and make it up to the people we have hurt. 语篇解读　本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了Gordon Korman所写的小说《Restart》的情节内容、主题思想以及这部小说的作者对于写作对象的喜好等，旨在向读者介绍并评价这部小说。 1．What helps Chase rediscover his past? A．His memory of the accident. B．His role as a school hero. C．His fellow students’ attitude towards him. D．His teachers’ description about him. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Chase recovers and returns to school，he begins to learn about his own history through the reactions of the other students...He finds that he doesn’t really like the people who used to be his best friends.”可知，是同学们对他的态度帮助Chase重新发现自己过去的情况。故选C。 2．What does the underlined word “malicious” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Ill-willed. B．Open-minded. C．Warm-hearted. D．Good-tempered. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“After his accident，Chase also has a different personality.He is no longer malicious to other kids.”可知，Chase的性格发生了变化，而从上文内容可知，Chase以前经常以欺负弱小同学为乐，也就是对其他孩子怀有恶意，而现在性格变了，不再那样做了。由此可知，画线单词和“怀有恶意”相似。故选A。 3．How is Restart unique in writing style? A．It features attractive pictures. B．It consists of obvious comparisons. C．It is written from the view of an adult. D．It includes narrations of different characters. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In this book，each chapter is narrated(叙述) by a different character，so we get to hear every side of the story.”可知，这本书的独特之处是每一章都由不同的角色来叙述。故选D。 4．Which statement would Gordon Korman most likely agree with? A．High school is the best age to restart. B．Lost memories can be brought back. C．Friendship and trust can be regained. D．Some mistakes can never be corrected. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“In Restart，Gordon Korman addresses the themes of friendship，making mistakes，and getting a second chance.The novel explores the stories of a former bad guy and his victims(受害人)，and gives readers a close look at the ways trust can be lost and rebuilt.”可知，Gordon Korman认为友谊和信任是可以重新获得的。故选C。 B(此篇精读) It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reappear in China.Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media，having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past.Instead of following other cultures blindly，Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products. The new tastes of Generation Z—young people born after 1995—are well represented on streaming platforms.In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented online，it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons.The same is also true of movie industry.Last year，for the first time，the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films，while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent. “Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions.With the development of the Chinese Internet industry，they have more access to diverse international information and cultures，which bring them a much broader vision and make them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture.Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development，this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country，” Professor Zhang Yiwu said. He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture.Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age—they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand.This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence. However，Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status.This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，弘扬本土文化。 5．What does the underlined word “exotic” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Classic. B．Foreign. C．Traditional. D．Fashionable. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“Instead of following other cultures blindly，Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is promoting local culture”可知，Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，对推广当地文化的趋势有不同的看法，由此推知，他们对于外国的文化产品有一个客观的看法。画线词exotic的意思与foreign相对应，意为“外国的”。故选B。 6．Why are the streaming platforms mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To promote Chinese Internet industry. B．To highlight the popularity of national art. C．To confirm the rise of new media. D．To show the popularity of New Year’s gala. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这些流媒体平台上包含了从京剧到中国古典动画片的一系列节目，吸引了很多人观看，这些都属于本土文化，由此可推知，提到流媒体平台是为了突出国内艺术的流行。故选B。 7．What do we know about Generation Z from the text? A．They have a stronger cultural identity. B．They are longing for cultural diversity. C．They have made China develop rapidly. D．They are more fond of foreign culture. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Z一代有信心以平等的地位看待西方文化，对自己的本土文化有更强大的自信。由此可推知，Z一代有更强烈的文化认同感。故选A。 8．What is the main idea of the text? A．A confident country leads to a better future. B．Cultural confidence is of great significance. C．China’s new generation redefine national culture as trendy. D．Hanfu style connects ancient fashion and modern trends. 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。阅读全文特别是第一段可知，本文主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，弘扬本土文化，表现出这一代对本土文化有更强大的自信。故选C。 [词汇积累] 1．trend n．趋势，动向 2．boom v．迅速发展；激增 3．objective adj.客观的 n．目的，目标 4．domestic adj.国内的；驯养的；家养的 5．have access to有权使用……；可以接近…… 6．apart from除……之外 7．devotion n．奉献 8．admiration＝admir(e)＋-ation n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 [句式分析] Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media，having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. 分析：句子主干为it has gone from a small cultural movement to a trend；having been adopted by...their past为伴随状语。celebrating an ancient fashion为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰cultural movement；that is booming on social media为定语从句，修饰trend。 翻译：从那时起，它(汉服)从一场庆祝古代时尚的小型文化风潮，发展成为社交媒体上蓬勃发展的潮流——中国的Z一代将其视为与过去联系的一种方式。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·江苏常州高一上期末) In today’s world of digital distractions(分心的事物)，the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge.Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at something for long. 1 . Being exposed to art，however，holds profound significance for the development of young minds，both intellectually and emotionally. 2 .Each painting，sculpture，or photograph in art galleries tells a story，inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal level. But with many kids being extremely picky eaters，and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge，how can we get them to tuck(狂吃) in? 3 .I firmly believe art galleries can be great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so. First，why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms? Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow，stopping to look at every picture？ 4 .If they want to head straight for a certain display，let them.If something catches their eye on the other side of the room，that’s absolutely fine. 5 .What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art，for whatever reason.To encourage this，you can make it into a game，either with or without a reward，with simple questions like，“Who can guess the artist？” I did this many times with my children and always found it to enhance their interest. A．Let them determine the pace B．Make the art gallery fit in with your kids C．Turning art into a game is another trick D．The answer is to approach them with fresh eyes E．It is a crying shame that they are least-visited attractions F．It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and cultures G．It’s understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child-friendly places 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了带孩子参观美术馆有助于他们的智力和情感发展，通过让孩子自主探索和将艺术变成游戏，可以增强他们对艺术的兴趣。 1．答案　G 解析　根据上文“In today’s world of digital distractions(分心的事物)，the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge.”可知，带孩子去美术馆似乎是不可能完成的挑战。G项“把美术馆看作一个不适合儿童的地方是可以理解的”承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。 2．答案　F 解析　根据上文“Being exposed to art，however，holds profound significance for the development of young minds，both intellectually and emotionally.”以及下文可知，接触艺术对孩子有好处。F项“它使儿童有机会参与不同的观点和文化”与上下文语义一致，符合语境。故选F项。 3．答案　D 解析　上文提出问题：如何提高孩子对画廊的兴趣？D项“答案是以全新的视角接近他们”回答了上句的问题，符合题意。故选D项。 4．答案　A 解析　上文“First，why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms？”建议让孩子按照自己的方式欣赏艺术。A项“让他们决定节奏”与上下文语义一致，符合题意。故选A项。 5．答案　C 解析　根据下文“To encourage this，you can make it into a game，either with or without a reward，with simple questions like，‘Who can guess the artist？’”可知，此处建议把参观美术馆的过程变成一个游戏。C项“把艺术变成游戏是另一个技巧”与下文相呼应，符合题意。故选C项。 Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2025·山东滨州高一上期末) In the daily subway commutes(通勤)，many may frequently witness such a scene—passengers wearing headphones absorbed in short videos on their smartphones. Due to the 1. (popular) of the Internet，China’s entertainment industry is developing rapidly.Younger generations 2. (become) used to consuming short stories in small moments in recent years，whether during their daily commutes or leisurely dinners. The latest statistics indicate the domestic market size of micro-dramas reached 37.39 billion yuan last year,3. marks a huge increase of 267.65 percent than the year before.This figure accounts for around 70 percent of the domestic film industry’s annual earnings. As a product of China’s mobile Internet ecosystem，micro-dramas 4. (typical) feature episodes that range from tens of seconds 5. 15 minutes.They show fast-paced storytelling that easily resonates with audiences,6. (provide) entertainment and lowering negative emotions such as stress and anxiety. Also，micro-dramas serve as a new way 7. (promote) Chinese stories and cultures overseas，with North America nowadays being the 8. (large) foreign market for consuming such content in 9. whole world.Thousands of micro-dramas 10._____________(produce) in the United States and Canada in 2024，with themes varying from original fantasy tales to realistic urban romances. 1．答案　popularity 解析　考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，popular的名词形式是popularity，为不可数名词，“Due to the popularity of...”表示“由于……的流行”。故填popularity。 2．答案　have become 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has ＋ 过去分词”；主语“Younger generations”是复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 3．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导。故填which。 4．答案　typically 解析　考查副词。此处修饰动词feature，应该用副词形式，typical的副词是typically，表示“通常；一般地”。故填typically。 5．答案　to 解析　考查固定短语。range from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……不等”。故填to。 6．答案　providing 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide和逻辑主语They之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填providing。 7．答案　to promote 解析　考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”。故填to promote。 8．答案　largest 解析　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the以及语境可知，此处表示“最大的”，要用large的最高级形式largest，the largest foreign market表示“最大的海外市场”。故填largest。 9．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。in the whole world是固定短语，意为“在全世界”。故填the。 10．答案　were produced 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2024可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；主语Thousands of micro-dramas和动词produce之间是被动关系，即“微短剧被制作”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were ＋过去分词”；主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were produced。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $