Unit 5 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 5 "On the Road"的访谈文本展开，核心涵盖课文深度理解、语言知识梳理及环保主题。课堂通过泛读速选问题导入，引导学生分析文本出处和类型，再逐步梳理篇章结构，从Lauren的职业转变到 Kimberley地区特征，搭建由浅入深的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质，如通过词义猜测题培养推理能力，语言知识梳理结合教材原句与高考真题提升运用能力。主题微写作“介绍家乡”渗透文化意识，帮助学生综合运用知识。学生能提升语言能力和思维，教师可获得系统教学资源。

Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas On the road Unit 5 内容索引 Step 1　课文深度理解 Step 2　语言知识梳理 Step 3　基础达标检测 作业1 课文深度理解 1.Where can the text possibly be found? A.In a newspaper. B.On a web page. C.In a diary. D.In a report. √ 泛读速选 2.What’s the type of the text? A.A news report. B.A review. C.An interview. D.A diary. √ 3.What’s the meaning of the word “untouched” in paragraph 3? A.To remain unchanged or unmodified. B.To have not been touched or disturbed physically. C.To be untouched by emotions or feelings. D.To remain unaffected or unharmed by external factors. √ 4.What can we conclude from the passage? A.Lauren Bath was not content to work as a chef. B.In Eastern Australia，the scenery is very beautiful. C.It is meaningful to work as a professional photo blogger. D.The number of Lauren Bath’s fans has doubled since 2013. √ Blogging Australia Who are you and what do you do? My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath.Until a few years ago I was a chef，and a happy one at that，but I wanted more out of life1.I wanted to TRAVEL. [1]At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures2. So I decided to post pictures on my blog3. [1]此句是复合句。第二个that引导宾语从句。 词块翻译： 1.___________________ 2.___________________ 3.______________________ 精读细研 想从生活中得到更多 拍了一些不错的照片 把照片发在我的博客上 In less than 18 months，there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! At first，I only regarded it as4 a hobby，but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them.In 2013，I was determined to5 make my dream come true6：I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.It was a challenging job7，but I did it.[2]Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online.I’ve got to know8 more about this country and its people. [2]此句是简单句。现在分词短语following me online作定语修饰fans，fans和following之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 词块翻译： 4.____________ 5.____________ 6._____________ 7._____________________ 8._________ 把……当作 决定做某事 实现我的梦想 一份具有挑战性的工作 逐渐了解 What is your connection to Western Australia? I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013.I fell in love with9 northern WA and have been back six times.Some of my favourite photographs were taken there.I have made over 140 work trips，but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region. 词块翻译： 9._____ 爱上 What do you love most about Western Australia? It is extremely beautiful10 and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else.The Kimberley region，in particular11，is unique and untouched.As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours12：red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies. 词块翻译： 10._________ 11.___________ 12.____________ 非常漂亮 特别，尤其 惊人的色彩 How does your love of nature influence your photography? To work full time13 in travel，you have to love nature.I try to take every opportunity to14 get outside and admire the natural world15.[3]I love to photograph the rising sun，so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day.I also enjoy photographing animals，such as dolphins and kangaroos. [3]此句是so连接的并列句。the rising sun意为“正在升起的太阳”，其中rising为单个的现在分词作前置定语。 词块翻译： 13._________ 14.___________________ 15._____________ 全职工作 把握每次机会做某事 欣赏自然世界 Does your photography support environmental protection? I hope so.[4]I use my photography to make an impact on16 people，especially when it comes to17 environmental issues18. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat，the Kimberley Quest，all day.[5]When I post the picture online，I will make a comment about19 how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. [4]此句是复合句。不定式短语to make an impact on people作目的状语；when引导的是时间状语从句。 [5]此句是复合句。when引导时间状语从句，how引导宾语从句。 词块翻译： 16._______________ 17._______________ 18.__________ 19._______________ 对……产生影响 当涉及；当提到 环境问题 对……发表评论 [6]This crocodile is used to20 passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with21 humans. Over time22，this could make her a danger to people living in the area.[7]If I can do something to make others aware of23 the problem，then that’s part of the solution. [6]此句是and连接的并列句。passengers throwing food from boats是动词-ing的复合结构，passengers是throwing的逻辑主语。 [7]此句是复合句。if引导条件状语从句，不定式短语to make... problem在从句中作定语。 词块翻译： 20._______ 21.__________ 22._______________ 23.____________________ 习惯于 对某事熟悉 随着时间的推移 让其他人意识到…… 析篇章结构 返 回 chef professional over in 2013 Broome in the Kimberley region unique and untouched love for nature environmental 语言知识梳理 对……发表评论(comment n.评论；议论 vt.&vi.表达意见；作出评论) [教材原句P68] When I post the picture online，I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 当我把这张照片发布到网上时，我会发表一条评论，谈谈投喂野生鳄鱼是多么危险的行为。 [人教版] Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments. 根据你搭档的评论修改草稿。 1 make comments/a comment on/about... ·no comment无可奉告 ·comment on/upon/about...评论…… (1)Don’t offer (comment) if you cannot understand the real meaning of it. comments (2)电影结束后，每个班级都要进行讨论，然后所有的学生都要对电影发表评论。 After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and then all the students are expected to . (3)许多网友评论说，这个旅游目的地非常值得游览。 Many netizens __________________________________________ _____________. 写作佳句 make comments on/about the film comment that the tourist destination is well worth visiting 习惯于 [教材原句P68] This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 这条鳄鱼已经习惯了船上游人们的投食，并且正在不断熟悉人类。 2 be used to ·be used to(＝get used to)意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后跟名词、 代词或动名词。 ·used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常发生的动作或者 存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或者存在。 ·use sth to do意为“用某物去做……”，to是不定式符号，其被动式为sth be used to do。 (1)(2023·全国甲)In the Digital Age，we’re used to (have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. (2)[北师大版改编]He often explained things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language. →He things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language. having used to explain (3)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)伊娃发现，不同的颜色和关键地标可以用来识别事物。 Eva found that different colors and key landmarks ___________ . 写作佳句 could be used to identify things 引导的条件状语从句 [教材原句P65] Maybe，but only if it doesn’t look dangerous. 有可能，但是只有它看起来不危险(我才会尝试)。 [结构分析] 此句中的only if 意为“只有(……才)；除非”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用。 3 only if ·only if引导的从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 ·if only表示“但愿；要是……就好了”，表示不可能实现的愿望，if only 后的句子用虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用一般 过去时(be动词用were)；表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过 去完成时，即“had＋过去分词”。 (1)If only I (be) a member of the ballet club now. (2)除非我们学会如何反思，我们才能从错误中学习。 We can learn from our mistakes . were only if we learn how to reflect (3)(2023·北京，书面表达)只有我们共同努力，我们才能建设绿色北京。 Only if we make joint efforts . (4)(读后续写之情绪描写)简后悔地说：“要是我没有和丈夫吵架就好了。”眼泪不由自主地顺着她的脸流了下来。 Jane regretted，“ ，” and tears streamed down her face uncontrollably. can we build a green Beijing If only I hadn’t quarreled with my husband [教材原句P66] In less than 18 months，there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! 在不到18个月的时间里就有20多万人看了我的博客！ [结构分析] 此句是there be句型。reading my blog为现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词people。 4 there be sb/sth doing sth 句型 ·there be sb/sth doing sth 中的现在分词与逻辑主语为主动关系，同时 表示动作正在进行； ·there be sb/sth done sth 中的过去分词与逻辑主语为被动关系，同时表 示动作已经发生； ·there be sb/sth to do sth 中的动词不定式通常表示动作尚未发生。 (1)(读后续写之情绪描写)大约有200人在看我的表演；我手心冒汗，双腿颤抖。 ；my palms were sweaty and my legs trembled. There were about 200 people watching my show/performance (2)剩下的时间不多了；我们站起来，向目的地飞奔而去。 ；we rose to our feet and galloped for the destination. (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的写作还有很多要改进的地方，所以我向老师寻求帮助。 ，so I turned to my teacher for help. 返 回 There was little time left There was much to be improved/to improve in my writing 基础达标检测 1.They were forced to find cheap tickets in the gallery. ___________________ 2.She doesn’t believe in his professions of passionate love. _____ 3.I quit being a chess player and started to run. _____ Ⅰ.品句猜词 (剧场中的)顶层楼座 表白 放弃 1.He has been (寻求) for a fictional and appealing novel. 2.Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final . 3.In his summer holiday，he paid a visit to three dazzling (画廊) in the city. 4.The islanders are trying to protect the island’s (土生土长的) plants and animal life. 5. ，she danced the ballet but now she is absorbed in folk dance. Ⅱ.单词拼写 questing destination galleries indigenous Previously 1.What made us disappointed was that he finally quit (perform) the research. 2.I am sincerely grateful to you for your (profession) guidance. 3.These improper arrangements made an impact his future plan. 4.No matter what may occur，I am determined (overcome) all the difficulties. 5.Facing the reporter’s question，he refused to make comments ________ the event. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 performing professional on/upon to overcome on/about Lauren Bath,1. loves posting pictures on her blog，has attracted many fans.At first，she only regarded it as a hobby，but companies started paying her to take photos and publish them.In 2013，she was determined 2. (quit) her job as a chef and acted as Australia’s first professional photo 3. (blog).It was a 4. (challenge) job but she did it.From then on，she has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to learn more about this country and its people. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 who to quit blogger challenging Of all the places in Australia she 5. (visit)，Broome in the Kimberley region is her favourite.It’s unique and untouched and the scenery was 6. (extreme) beautiful.She loves all the things there. Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware 7.___ environmental issues.For example，one of her photos 8. (show) a crocodile that is used to passengers 9. (throw) food from boats is becoming familiar with humans.Over time，this could make her 10.___ danger to people living in the area.People should stop doing this. 返 回 has visited extremely of shows throwing a 作业1 1.It was a wonderful concert—I enjoyed the last two songs ____________ (尤其). 2.As I have been to the city many times，I gradually ____________________ (对……熟悉) the local transport and routes. 3.She (爱上) the small，cozy bookstore the moment she walked in. 4. (被看作) a symbol of the city，this ancient building is a popular tourist destination. Ⅰ.短语填空 in particular become familiar with fell in love with Regarded as 5. (当谈到) choosing a career，many young people feel confused. 6.She (逐渐了解) the local customs after living in the village for a few months. When it comes to got to know 1.说实话，昆明有很多值得探索的地方。(there be sth to do) To be honest， . 2.这座城市一定会吸引你的注意力。(engage) The city will definitely . 3.昆明是最美丽的旅游城市，因为它有宜人的气候和丰富的文化。(动词不定式作定语) Kunming because it has pleasant climate and rich culture. Ⅱ.主题微写作——介绍自己的家乡 there is a lot to explore in Kunming engage your attention is the most beautiful city to travel 4.昆明有许多景点，在这里你既可以欣赏美丽的景色，也可以品尝到各色美食。(mass) ，where you can enjoy both the wonderful scenery and all kinds of delicious food. 5.只有亲自去昆明，你才能体会到它的美丽。(only if) experience its beauty. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 There are masses of places of interest in Kunming Only if you visit Kunming in person can you A Escaping the city and getting back to nature is a great way to relax and recharge—there is nothing quite like sleeping in a treehouse.These new treehouses range from cosy to luxurious.Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse，we’ve found a few others in the UK. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国的三个树屋。 Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读 Gwdy Hw，Wales In the heart of the Welsh mountains，Gwdy Hw has six treehouses designed with the surrounding woodland in mind，so much so that they melt smoothly into the valley’s treeline.Each cosy treehouse features a wood-burning stove，a double bed，and a toilet.The only thing missing is electricity，so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets. Netherby Estate，Cumbria Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate，with views of the Scottish border，this cabin-like outpost (前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees.That makes it feel a little more well-built than other treehouses，but it’s a cosy nest，just the same，and is filled with home comforts.Kids will love the mezzanine level(夹层)，accessed by a ladder，while adults will enjoy the outdoor hot bath. Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel，Devon If you only saw the inside of this luxury space，you’d have trouble believing it was actually supported on stilts(桩子) and built around a tree.There’s a free-standing bathtub，for starters，as well as a living room with a sofa，a king-size bedroom and amazing wooden inner parts throughout.A private terrace(露台) overlooks the fishing lake，providing a true escape into nature. 1.If you want to take a break from social media，which treehouse should you consider? A.Bower Treehouse. B.Gwdy Hw，Wales. C.Netherby Estate，Cumbria. D.Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel，Devon. √ 细节理解题。根据Gwdy Hw，Wales部分最后一句话“The only thing missing is electricity，so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets.”可知，Gwdy Hw缺乏电力供应，游客无法使用电子设备，所以对于想要远离社交媒体的人来说，Gwdy Hw是一个理想的选择，故选B。 解析 2.What is expected to do at Netherby Estate，Cumbria? A.Lie in bed counting stars. B.Cook food for your family. C.Have fun fishing with your friends. D.Enjoy the sight of ancient oak trees. √ 细节理解题。根据Netherby Estate，Cumbria部分中的“Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate，with views of the Scottish border，this cabin-like outpost(前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees.”可知，位于Netherby Estate，Cumbria的树屋建于一片古老的橡树林中，所以可以欣赏古老的橡树林的景色，故选D。 解析 3.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A research paper. B.A travel brochure. C.A novel. D.A fashion magazine. √ 文章出处题。根据第一段可知，本文旨在向希望逃离城市生活，亲近自然的人们介绍几个在英国的树屋，故文章来源最有可能是旅游手册，故选B。 解析 B(此篇精读) The grocery store might not be your favorite place to visit when you’re at home，but isn’t it ever fun when you’re in another country？Honestly speaking，they’re one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go，much as other travellers head toward clothing stores，libraries，cafés or galleries. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者出国旅游喜欢光顾杂货店的经历，作者认为杂货店是一个更好地了解当地人民和国家的社交场所。 The biggest beauty of the grocery store—whether it’s a huge supermarket or a tiny one—is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook.This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences，and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country.I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables，the seafood，the cheese，the spices，the breads，and oh，the chocolate...always the chocolate! Being an environmental enthusiast(爱好者)，I like paying attention to packaging，which can reflect their attitude towards environmental protection.Italy，for example，has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing，while Sri Lanka leaves everything loose in bins.In Brazil，everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic. People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier.They smile，say hello，and sometimes ask questions，which can lead to great conversations.I had a further discussion with a teen-aged cashier in Sri Lanka，over which bag of crunchy mix to buy.He insisted that the one labeled “spicy” would be too hot for me，but I told him I was willing to risk it.He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes. The financial savings extend to souvenirs，too.Whether it is ground spices for my mom or chocolates for my kids，the grocery store is the first place I look for unique gifts.It’s interesting then to come home and look at one’s own local grocery store through new eyes.What would a visitor think? What stands out，and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised by what you realize. 4.What is the benefit of visiting grocery stores of other countries in the author’s opinion? A.Knowing their financial practice. B.Making friends with store owners. C.Buying cheaper food and souvenirs. D.Knowing local people and the country. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The biggest beauty...gives you a glimpse into what local people...of the country.”可知，在作者看来，光顾其他国家的杂货店可以了解当地人民和国家。故选D项。 解析 5.Why does the author mention some countries she visited? A.To show their strange lifestyles. B.To show the levels of their wealth. C.To show their packaging advantages. D.To show their environmental awareness. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Being an environmental enthusiast(爱好者)，I like paying attention to packaging，which can reflect their attitude towards environmental protection.”可推知，作者举例去过的国家是为了展示这几个国家人民的环保意识。故选D项。 解析 6.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.Sri Lankans tend to become friendlier. B.Grocery stores are always social places. C.People like to share their ideas about food. D.More cultures can be learned in grocery stores. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier.They smile，say hello，and sometimes ask questions，which can lead to great conversations.”及下文描述的个人经历可推知，作者认为杂货店是社交场所，可以与别人愉快交谈。故选B项。 解析 7.What would the author probably suggest readers do? A.Visit grocery stores while travelling. B.Buy cultural souvenirs in foreign countries. C.Know the grocery culture before travelling. D.Exchange shopping experience with friends. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段及下文内容可知，本文介绍了作者出国旅游光顾杂货店的经历，她认为杂货店是一个社交的好地方，因此，作者也许会建议读者旅行时逛杂货店。故选A项。 解析 1.honestly speaking老实说 2.preference n.偏爱；优先(权) 3.pay attention to注意 4.insist v.坚称，坚决认为 5.financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 6.stand out突出；显眼；引人注目 词汇积累 Being an environmental enthusiast，I like paying attention to packaging，which can reflect their attitude towards environmental protection. 分析：“Being an environmental enthusiast”是现在分词短语作原因状语；which引导非限制性定语从句。 翻译：作为一个环保爱好者，我喜欢关注产品包装，这能体现他们对环保的态度。 句式分析 (2025·河南南阳高一上期末) Every day，kindness happens somewhere in this world. Ⅳ.完形填空 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了乡村音乐明星Brad Paisley和他的妻子Kimberly宣布他们的第二家免费杂货店——The Store已经选好了地点，来帮助那些食物不足的家庭，为他们免费提供新鲜健康的食物。 Country music star Brad Paisley and his wife，Kimberly， 1 that they had chosen a place for their second 2 grocery store—The Store. 1.A.announced B.agreed C.imagined D.realized 2.A.big B.free C.well-organized D.colorfully-painted √ √ 1.announce宣布；agree同意；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据下文“they had chosen a place for their second grocery store”可知，他们已经为第二个杂货店选好了地址，此处指“宣布”了这个消息。故选A。 2.big大的；free免费的；well-organized组织良好的；colorfully-painted彩色绘制的。根据下文“families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，接受食物的家庭不需要支付费用，因此这是一家“免费的”杂货店。故选B。 解析 It was designed to 3 families that didn’t have enough food. 3.A.reward B.connect C.remind D.support √ reward奖励；connect连接；remind提醒；support支持，帮助。根据空后“families that didn’t have enough food”以及下文“families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，这家店是为了“帮助”那些没有足够食物的家庭。故选D。 解析 The couple 4 opened The Store on Belmont University’s campus in 2020，when people had some 5 because of the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville. 4.A.fortunately B.secretly C.originally D.finally 5.A.adventures B.opportunities C.regrets D.challenges √ √ 4.fortunately幸运地；secretly秘密地；originally最初；finally最终。根据上文“that they had chosen a place for their second grocery store—The Store”可知，这对夫妇最初于2020年在贝尔蒙特大学校园里开了第一家免费杂货店The Store，此处介绍了他们当初开第一家免费杂货店的时间、地点和原因。originally符合语境。故选C。 5.adventure冒险；opportunity机会；regret遗憾；challenge挑战。根据下文“because of the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville”可知，此处指2020年纳什维尔可怕的龙卷风造成的严重后果给人们的生活带来了“挑战”。故选D。 解析 The Store 6 fresh and healthy food to over 700 families every other month，and most importantly，families that would receive the food don’t have to pay. 6.A.lends B.offers C.returns D.sells √ lend借出；offer提供，自愿给予；return归还；sell出售。根据下文“and most importantly，families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，这家店免费提供新鲜健康的食物给700多个家庭。故选B。 解析 “When seeing that we could make some difference to others，we were 7 ，” the Paisleys said.“It has always been our goal to increase this 8 . 7.A.cheerful B.relaxed C.confident D.calm 8.A.interest B.need C.ability D.effort √ √ 7.cheerful愉快的；relaxed放松的；confident自信的；calm冷静的。根据上文“When seeing that we could make some difference to others”可知，当他们看到自己能为别人带来一些改变时，他们感到“愉快”。故选A。 8.interest兴趣；need需要；ability能力；effort努力。根据下文“increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food”可知，他们决定开设第二家店是为了能够为更多家庭提供免费健康的事物，给更多人带来一些改变；因此，此处指他们的目标是加强这方面的努力。故选D。 解析 So the second one was decided with the help of our friends.They got encouraged and wanted to 9 their strength.” 9.A.seek B.share C.stress D.build √ seek寻求；share分享；stress强调；build建立。根据上文“So the second one was decided with the help of our friends”可知，Brad Paisley和Kimberly的朋友们受到了鼓舞，想要“分享”他们的力量，在他们的帮助下，Brad Paisley和Kimberly决定开第二家免费杂货店来帮助更多家庭。故选B。 解析 The Store provides a unique shopping experience， 10 families to choose food just as they would in any other store.“We don’ t want to let them get awkward，” the Paisleys said. 10.A.promising B.driving C.teaching D.allowing √ promise承诺；drive驾驶，驱使；teach教授；allow允许，使可能。根据下文“families to choose food just as they would in any other store”以及“We don’t want to let them get awkward”可知，免费杂货店The Store提供独特的购物体验：为了不让这些家庭尴尬，使他们能够像在其他商店一样选择食物。故选D。 解析 The couple mentioned the 11 of this method，saying，“This isn’t a simple food storeroom where we hand out left food and vegetables. 11.A.form B.requirement C.importance D.disadvantage √ form形式；requirement要求；importance重要性；disadvantage缺点。根据下文“ ，by developing a space into a store，we have a respectful interaction(互动) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t .”可知，夫妇二人提到了这种方法的“重要性”。故选C。 解析 12 ，by developing a space into a store，we have 13 a respectful interaction(互动) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t 14 .” 12.A.Anyway B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides 13.A.created B.explained C.missed D.reported 14.A.break down B.step back C.move on D.turn up √ √ √ 12.anyway无论如何；instead相反，而是；therefore因此；besides此外。根据上文“This isn’t a simple food storeroom”以及下文“by developing a space into a store”可知，他们并不是简单地开设一个分发剩下的食物和蔬菜的食品储藏室，而是创造了一种表示尊重的互动，让这些缺少食物的家庭觉得他们并没有陷入困境，instead“相反，而是”符合语境。故选B。 解析 13.create创造；explain解释；miss错过；report报道。根据上文“‘We don’ t want to let them get awkward, ’the Paisleys said.”以及空后“a respectful interaction(互动)”可知，他们不想让这些获得免费食物的人们尴尬，因此通过将一个空间变成一个商店，“创造”一种表示尊重的互动。故选A。 解析 14.break down崩溃；step back后退；move on继续前进；turn up出现。根据上文“hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t”可知，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation，C选项move on符合语境，表示“无法继续前进的困境”；也就是说，夫妇二人是想让人们感觉他们并不是处于无法继续前进的困境中。故选C。 解析 The new store will welcome its first 15 in the summer of 2025，increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food. 15.A.customers B.designers C.reformers D.helpers √ customer顾客；designer设计师；reformer改革者；helper帮手。根据空前“The new store will welcome its first”以及空后“increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food”可知，此处指新店将于2025年夏天开业，迎来首批“顾客”。故选A。 解析 返 回 本课结束 $