Unit 2 Period 4 Developing ideas（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕“春节外出就餐”主题，通过快速阅读填图表梳理支持与反对观点，衔接细节阅读题、短语翻译及难句分析，搭建从文本结构到语言知识的学习支架，帮助学生系统理解主题内容与语言要点。 其亮点在于任务链设计层层递进，融合语言能力（如复杂句结构分析提升理解与表达）、思维品质（对比不同观点培养辩证思考）和文化意识（探讨传统节日习俗的现代演变），例如主题微写作“邀请交换生过春节”结合语法点实践，学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助分层检测高效巩固教学效果。

Period 4 Developing ideas Let’s celebrate！ Unit 2 内容索引 Step 1　课文深度理解 Step 2　语言知识梳理 Step 3　基础达标检测 作业4 课文深度理解 Task 1 Fast reading for the structure of the text. Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below. restaurant preparations loss of traditions remains having the dinner out memories process Task 2 Careful reading for the details of the text. 1.What does Wang Peng mean by saying “we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home” in paragraph 1? A.He doesn’t like eating out. B.He doesn’t like eating at home. C.Both eating at home and eating out are enjoyable. D.Eating at home is more enjoyable than eating out. √ 2.What’s the symbolic meaning of candies wrapped in dumplings? A.A wealthy life. B.A poor life. C.A sweet life. D.A long and healthy life. √ 3.What is Wang Peng and Liu Yonghui’s main purpose of writing the letters? A.To express their ideas. B.To give advice. C.To ask for advice. D.To make a promise. √ 4.Where might the text be taken from? A.A website. B.A magazine. C.A history book. D.A novel. √ Task 3 Translate the following phrases into English. 1.家庭聚餐；家宴 2.选择做某事 3.喜爱，热衷于 4.不少于；多达 5.值得付出努力 6.为……做准备 7.打扫(或清除)干净 8.与……无关 _____________ _______________ ___________ ___________ _________________ __________ ________ _______________________ family dinner choose to do sth be keen on no less than be worth the effort prepare for clean up have nothing to do with... 9.在我看来 10.在除夕 11.对……有点不满意 12.在……的前夕 13.期待，盼望 14.在某人身边纠缠，妨碍某人 15.包水饺 16.围坐在桌旁 17.互相敬酒 18.顶级厨师 _____________ ____________________ _____________________ _____________ ______________ _____________________ _______________ _________________ ______________ ________ on Spring Festival Eve be a bit unhappy about on the eve of... look forward to be/get under one’s feet make dumplings in my opinion sit around the table toast each other top chef Task 4 Analyse some long and difficult sentences. 1.I don’t understand why some people refuse to embrace the change.(P27 Para.1) [结构分析] 本句为 句。why引导 从句。 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ 我不理解为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。 复合 宾语 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 花这么长时间准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小时收拾，我真心觉得不值。 2.I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.(P27 Para.2) [结构分析] 本句为 句。it’s worth...over为省略了that的 从句；after引导 从句。 复合 宾语 时间状语 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ 在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃，真的不重要。 3.In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.(P27 Para.4) [结构分析] 本句为 句。what or where...Eve为 从句，其对应的谓语动词用 形式。 复合 主语 单数 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 在外面的饭店吃年夜饭可能改变了这个传统的表现形式，但是围坐在餐桌前的家人之间的亲情并没有改变。 4.Eating out may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. (P27 Para.4) [结构分析] 本句为but连接的 句。but前分句的主语是动名词短语 ；but后分句的主语是 ，谓语动词是 ；sitting around the table together是现在分词短语作 ，修饰___________ _________。 并列 Eating out the love remains 后置定语 the family members [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ 对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。 5.For me，it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. (P28 Para.1) [结构分析] 本句为 句。it作 ，真正的主语为___________ 。 简单 形式主语 having the dinner out [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ 小时候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜饭。 6.When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.(P28 Para.2) [结构分析] 本句为 句。when引导 从句；what引导 从句，在从句中作looked forward to的 。 复合 时间状语 表语 宾语 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ 那时我会在家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。 7.I would run around the house，listening to the adults chatting about their year.(P28 Para.2) [结构分析] 本句为 句。listening to...their year是现在分词短语作 ，且属于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 简单 伴随状语 [汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 大家互相敬酒，谈笑风生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做的菜都要美味。 8.We toasted each other，we laughed，and the simple，homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.(P28 Para.2) [结构分析] 本句为三个分句的 ，其中前两个分句用逗号隔开，第二和第三个分句用and连接。cooked by a top chef是过去分词短语作______ ，修饰 。 返 回 后置定 语 并列 anything 语言知识梳理 n.&vt.请求，要求 [教材原句P22] What do the words in bold indicate：an order，a request，ability or possibility？ 加颜色的单词表示什么呢：是命令、请求、能力还是可能性？ [译林版] For example，she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users’ needs. 例如，她已经要求一个技术团队开发一个应用程序，以满足不同用户的需求。 1 request ·at sb’s request＝at the request of sb应某人的请求/要求 make a request for sth/that...请求……，要求…… ·request sth from sb向某人要求某物 request sb to do sth要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do...要求某人(应该)做…… It is requested that...(should) do...据要求…… (1)To my surprise，she made a request some water instead of yogurt. (2)The boy requested a new bike his parents as his birthday present. (3)Our teacher requested us (exchange) our ideas on learning regularly. →Our teacher requested that our ideas on learning regularly. (4)(应用文写作之演讲稿)I feel greatly honoured to give a speech here ___ the request of some English learners. for from to exchange we (should) exchange at (5)(应用文写作之通知)要求参观者不得触摸展览品。 no visitors should touch the exhibits. 写作佳句 It is requested that vt.引诱；吸引，引起……的兴趣(attraction n.有吸引力的人或事；吸引 attractive adj.吸引人的) [教材原句P23] The Lantern fair attracts a lot of people，so it’s one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police. 元宵灯会吸引了很多人，所以这是一年中交警最忙碌的时段之一。 [人教版] It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很常见的事情。 2 attract ·attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by/to...被……吸引 ·be attractive to...对……有吸引力 (1)These fancy candies are always (attract) to young kids. (2)There are many tourist (attract) in my hometown and I strongly recommend Mount Tai to you. attractive attractions (3)长城是世界闻名的旅游景点，每年都会吸引大量的游客。它如此有吸引力，以至于许多游客决定会再次来参观。 The Great Wall is in the world.A large number of tourists it each year.It is many tourists determine to visit it a second time. (4)最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。 is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of the hill. 写作佳句 a famous tourist attraction are attracted to so attractive that What attracts tourists most [教材原句P23] We’ll hold a lantern riddles competition，too. 我们也将举办一场猜灯谜比赛。 ·in competition with与……竞争 ·compete in参加……比赛 compete against/with与……比赛/竞争 compete for为争取/得到……而比赛 n.比赛，竞赛(compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n.对手，竞争者；参赛者 competence n.能力，胜任) 3 competition (1)There are more than 100 participating in the ，all of whom are .(compete) (2)Athletes from many countries compete each other ____ medals various Olympic events. competitors competition competitive against/with for in (3)(主旨升华)人生是一段漫长的旅程，我们不断与他人竞争，超越自我。 Life is a long journey where ______________________________ ___________to go beyond ourselves. 写作佳句 we constantly compete against/ with others 对(做)某事着迷；喜爱，热衷于(做)某事 [教材原句P26] Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea. 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。 4 be keen on (doing)sth be keen to do sth很想/渴望做某事 be keen that...渴望…… “渴望”的表达法荟萃： wish/hope for sth，be dying for sth，long to do sth/for sth，be anxious to do sth/for sth，be eager to do sth/for sth (1)(应用文写作之邀请信)很高兴得知你对中国茶艺很感兴趣，我想邀请你这个周末来老舍茶馆。 Delighted to learn that ，I want to invite you to Laoshe Teahouse this weekend. (2)(应用文写作之求助信)最后，我非常想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能引起你的好奇心。 Eventually， which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most. 写作佳句 you are keen on Chinese tea art I am keen to know v.容许；(不情愿地)承认；接纳；容纳(admission n.承认，供认；入场费，门票费) [教材原句P27] Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work？ 难道他们就不能承认准备这顿晚餐是件辛苦的事吗？ [人教版] I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很不错。 5 admit be admitted into/to被……录取/接收 admit doing sth/having done sth供认做了某事 admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为…… (1)The little boy admitted (break) the precious china vase. (2)(2022·全国乙)They are held in the Lecture Room. (admit) to lectures is free. (3)This big hall which is being built can admit 2,000 people.词义：______ breaking/having broken Admission 容纳 (4)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被你梦想的大学录取，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。 Learning (that) ，I am writing to congratulate you sincerely. 写作佳句 you are admitted to/into your dream university n.力气，精力；努力(effortless adj.容易的；不费力气的) [教材原句P27] I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal... 我真的不认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭是值得的…… 6 effort make an effort/efforts to do sth努力做某事 make every effort to do sth尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth全力以赴/不遗余力地做某事 with/without effort费力地/毫不费力地 (1)(2023·全国甲，短文投稿)范仲淹是宋代著名的政治家，他不遗余力地进行了一系列的改革，使他的国家繁荣昌盛。 Known as a Chinese politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan a series of reforms to make his country prosperous. spared no effort to carry out (2)这个故事的寓意是：无论情况可能有多么困难，都要竭尽全力去获取知识，并且永远不要轻易灰心丧气。 The moral of the story is： knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. (3)(主旨升华)俗话说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力终有回报。 As a proverb goes，where there is a will，there is a way.______________ . make every effort to acquire Our efforts will pay off in time n.失去，丧失，遗失；损失(lost adj.失去的，丧失的；迷路的 lose v.丢失；失去) [教材原句P27] Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. 出去就餐是个不错的选择，而且这与传统的缺失毫无关系。 [人教版] A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 一个委员会成立了，目的是减少对埃及建筑的破坏，并防止文物的流失。 7 loss ·at a loss不知所措；困惑 suffer a loss (of)蒙受(……的)损失 ·be lost in全神贯注于；沉浸于 get lost迷路 (1)Originally，Tom was a loss how to respond to her request. (2)To everyone’s relief，the (lose) child returned safe and sound. at lost (3)简在森林里迷了路，几乎被冻僵了。她凝视着繁星点点的夜空，陷入了沉思。 Jane and was almost frozen with cold.She stared at the starry sky， . 写作佳句 got lost in the forest lost in thought n.重要的社交活动；场合，时刻，时候(occasional adj.偶尔的，临时的 occasionally adv.有时；偶尔；偶然) [教材原句P27] The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking，and the dishes taste better. 没有了那些累人的烹饪活儿，这个场合会更令人愉快，而且菜肴的味道也会更好。 [人教版] They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while. 这些场合能让我们放松身心、享受生活，还能让我们暂时忘却工作的烦恼。 8 occasion on occasion(s)有时，偶尔，间或 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候；在这种/那种场合 on no occasion绝不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装) on the occasion of在……的时候；在……之际 用法点拨：occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。 (1)Occasions are quite rare I have time to spend a whole day with my kids. (2)With so much tough work to do，we can only play golf at weekends (occasional). when occasionally (3)我们在任何情况下都不应该放弃梦想，向困难屈服。 We and give in to difficulties. → and give in to difficulties.(用倒装句改写) (4)在这个特殊的场合，我想向所有人表达我衷心的感谢。 I’m eager to extend my sincere thanks to all of you _____________ . 写作佳句 should on no occasion give up our dream On no occasion should we give up our dream on this special occasion vi.存在，实际上有；生存(existence n.存在；生存 existing adj.现行的，现存的) [教材原句P29] A fact is something that exists or has happened，for example，an object，event or experience. 事实是指存在的事物或已经发生的事情，例如，一个物体、一件事或者一段经历。 [人教版] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再成为对野生动物和我们星球的威胁。 9 exist ·exist on靠……生活/生存 exist in存在于……中 There exist(s)/existed...某地有……；存在…… ·come into existence(＝begin to exist)产生；成立 (1)No one knows when such a custom first came into (exist). (2)You can’t imagine what difficulty the family have existing his salary. existence on (3)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)在我们的世界里存在着各种各样令人难以置信的植物，它们非常吸引我。 an incredible variety of plants in our world，which attract me a lot. 写作佳句 There exist [教材原句P26] Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea. 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。 [结构分析] 本句为but连接的并列句。not everyone...是部分否定，意为“并非都……”。 10 部分否定 ·在英语中，表示总括意义的单词如both，every，everybody，everything， completely，whole，entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not的位置如何， 均构成部分否定。 ·英语中的none (of)，nobody，nothing，nowhere，never，neither (of) 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 (1)发光的并不都是金子。 _______________________________________________________________ (2)我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切。 I agree with most of what you said，but I that you said. (3)令她失望的是，她的两个女儿都不愿陪她去看电影。 To her disappointment， would accompany her to the film. All that glitters is not gold./Not all that glitters is gold. don’t agree with everything neither of her daughters [教材原句P28] It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. 我们不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。 [结构分析] 本句为复合句。句中not only...but...连接了两个表语。第一个表语中，that引导定语从句，that在从句中作宾语。第二个表语中，to have...together为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词opportunity；have our...gathered together为“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 11 not only...but (also)... ·not only...but (also)...是并列连词，用于连接两个平行结构，即两个句 法作用相同的单词、短语或句子。 ·连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。 ·连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子需要 使用部分倒装，但是but also后的句子不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。 (1)As we all expect，it will be not only meaningful interesting. (2)Not only you but also he (be) going to attend the meeting tomorrow. but is (3)通常情况下，生活不仅有阳光，还有风暴。 As is often the case，life consists of ________________________ . (4)(2024·浙江1月，短文投稿)通过打篮球，我不但了解了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质。 ①By playing basketball，I _______________________________ ___________but also strengthen my body. 写作佳句 not only sunshine but not only understand the importance of teamwork also storms ②By playing basketball，_______________________________ but I also strengthen my body.(倒装语序) 返 回 not only do I understand the importance of teamwork 基础达标检测 1.—Do you fancy going to the dance competition on Saturday night? —I’d love to. 2.I heard the national anthem and I saw the flags waving in the wind. _______ _______ Ⅰ.品句猜词 vt.想做 vi.飘扬 3.Last month，our city was chosen to host① the international art festival. The local government，as the host②，made full preparations.One of my friends hosted③ the opening ceremony skillfully.In the exhibition halls，there were a host④ of artworks on display.Each gallery had its own host⑤ who warmly welcomed the visitors and shared interesting stories about the art pieces. ① 　② 　③ 　④ 　⑤_______ 4.Fat and salt are required to process the food that we eat. _____________ vt.主办 n.东道主 vt.主持 n.许多，大量 n.主人 vt.加工；处理 1.If I am admitted，I will spare no to do my job well. 2.Many people hold a strong belief that life on other planets. 3.Mr Palmer is a software teacher，who is respected by all his students. 4.The cartoon shows a common (现象) that children are the focus of families. 5.As well as the recognition from the (观众) at home，the movie has attracted many foreigners’ attention. Ⅱ.单词拼写 effort exists retired phenomenon audience 6.What the government is carrying out will benefit the (公民) in this city in many aspects. 7.The Chinese nation consists of fifty-six ，each having their own characteristics. 8.When they met again after years of separation，they each other tightly. citizens nationalities embraced 1.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came ______ existence. 2.The boy admitted (steal) the novel from the bookstore. 3.Many young people like to eat (process) foods to avoid cooking by themselves. 4.In the meeting，the editors actively interact each other to discuss the next issue of the magazine. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 into stealing/having stolen processed with 5.The children’s faces lit up with (joy) smiles when Santa Claus arrived with gifts. 6.Climate change is a (globe) issue that requires the joint efforts of all countries. 7. my opinion，reading classic literature is a great way to gain wisdom and broaden our horizons. 8.The poet is keen writing，and her works have been published several times. joyful global In on There are two different opinions about 1. we should have the dinner in a restaurant or at home 2. Spring Festival Eve. Wang Peng thinks we had better eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner. Because the 3. (preparation) for the dinner are hard work，and it is not really worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over. It will be 4. (good) if we spend the time with family. He also thinks eating out has nothing 5. (do) with loss of traditions. Regardless of what or where we eat，the love between the family members 6. (sit) around the table together remains the same. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 whether on preparations better to do sitting However，Liu Yonghui，a 7. (retire) teacher，prefers to have the dinner at home rather than eat out. He thinks eating at home is not only for the delicious food 8. for the opportunity to have the whole family 9. (gather) together. In the end he 10. (hope) his children will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together. 返 回 retired but gathered hopes 作业4 1.The guy (喜欢) reading classics of literature in his free time. 2. (在我看来)，desserts and other sugary foods bring a feeling of happiness. 3.We (盼望着) the day when everyone will embrace the changes in life. 4.Happiness (与……无关) money，but is concerned with the attitude to life. Ⅰ.短语填空 is keen on In my opinion are looking forward to has nothing to do with 5.The editor (选择) use new software to improve the efficiency of the editing process. 6. (包水饺) with my family on Spring Festival Eve is a great way to enjoy the festival atmosphere. chose to Making dumplings 1.得知你很喜欢中国的春节，我写信邀请你和我的家人一起庆祝。(be keen on) ，I am writing to invite you to celebrate it together with my family. 2.它不仅是中国最重要的节日，也是历史最悠久的节日。(not only位于句首) ，but it also has the longest history. Ⅱ.主题微写作——邀请交换生同学一起过春节 Learning that you are keen on Chinese Spring Festival Not only is it the most important Chinese festival 3.这也是一个人们回顾过去、展望未来的时刻。(定语从句；look forward to) It is also an occasion _____________________________________________ . 4.并非所有的习俗和传统在全国都是一样的。(部分否定) all over the country. when people look back on the past and look forward to the future Not all customs and traditions are the same 5.人们在除夕夜举行家庭聚餐是一个共同的传统。(eve) It is a shared tradition that people _________________________________ . 6.包饺子和贴春联也是春节的传统。(动名词短语作主语) are also the traditions of Spring Festival. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 have a family dinner on Spring Festival Eve Making dumplings and putting up Spring Festival couplets A (2025·河南信阳高一上期末) Lion dance，which mimics(模仿) a lion with kung fu and acrobatic(杂技的) styles，is a traditional Chinese performing art that could often be seen during festive occasions like Spring Festival.It’s believed to have started in the Three Kingdoms period and peaked in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.In ancient China，the lion was regarded as a symbol of good luck.The lion dance is often performed in celebrations to this day and in 2006，it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了中国传统的表演艺术——舞狮。 Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读 Qiu Haiwei,17，and Huang Qingliang,16，are two lion dance lovers in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.They started learning the dance two years ago.Though lion dance performances are breathtaking，learning the art is another matter. Dancing on the poles makes the art a fascinating sight.There are 21 poles of heights between 1.2 meters and 2.5 meters with up to 1.8 meters between them.A single false step will send the performers falling to the ground below. As a result，the ancient art form has fallen out of favor with the young generation，as the skills take years to master while only a low wage can be earned.Also，coaches and funding can be hard to find，so it’s difficult for a lion dance troupe(表演团) to survive.But since 2017，local authorities in Guangxi have teamed up with companies and schools to help reboot the ancient art. “We must work hard to help pass on the heritage and its spirit to future generations，” Deng Minghua，a national inheritor of the cultural heritage，told Xinhua. 1.What’s the longest distance between two poles used for lion dance? A.1.8 meters. B.2.5 meters. C.1.2 meters. D.2.4 meters. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are 21 poles of heights between 1.2 meters and 2.5 meters with up to 1.8 meters between them.(有21根高度在1.2米到2.5米之间的柱子，它们之间的距离高达1.8米)”可知，舞狮中用到的柱子之间的距离最远达1.8米。故选A项。 解析 2.Why is it difficult for the lion dance troupe to survive? A.No one wants to learn lion dance. B.Mastering lion dance takes decades. C.The payment is not satisfying enough. D.Coaches are not professional enough. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“As a result，the ancient...troupe(表演团) to survive.(因此，这种古老的艺术形式已经失去了年轻一代的青睐，因为掌握这些技能需要多年的时间，而工资却很低。此外，很难找到教练和资金，所以舞狮表演团很难生存)”可知，舞狮表演团很难生存的其中一个原因就是薪水很低。故选C项。 解析 3.What can be learned about lion dance according to the text? A.People will perform it only in Spring Festival. B.Local authorities attach great importance to it. C.It started in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. D.It has been added to the list of tangible cultural heritage. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“But since 2017，local authorities in Guangxi have teamed up with companies and schools to help reboot the ancient art.(但自2017年以来，广西地方当局与公司和学校合作，帮助重启这门古老的艺术)”可推测，当地政府很重视这种艺术的传承。故选B项。 解析 4.What’s the text mainly about? A.The future development of lion dance. B.How to perform lion dance successfully. C.Why young generations don’t prefer lion dance. D.The importance of keeping lion dance culture alive. √ 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了舞狮的悠久历史及其在中华文化中的地位；第二段至第四段介绍了这种古老的艺术形式的动人之处及其现在的状况；最后一段讲述了国家文化遗产传承人在不断努力使这种古老艺术传承下去，焕发新的生机。由此可知，这篇文章旨在介绍使舞狮文化生存下去的重要性。故选D项。 解析 B (2025·广东深圳高一上期末) Nowadays，using entertainment to feel better，relax，and escape from stress is common，and holiday movies are a popular choice for this purpose.Many media companies have noticed this trend and are creating more holiday “feel-good” movies.Why? Holiday movies make us happy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是节日电影通过提供短暂与持久的幸福感，以娱乐、放松和逃避压力的方式，满足观众的情感需求，并探讨其带来的心理慰藉和意义。 Psychologists explain happiness in two ways：Hedonic happiness is what we get from feelings of pleasure and enjoyment.It tends to be more transitory，like eating chocolate.Eudaimonic happiness，however，comes from experiences that create a sense of meaning and purpose and tends to be with us longer. Holiday movies can give us both kinds of happiness.They make us feel good with humor，love stories，beautiful settings，likable actors，and happy endings.And they also remind us of important things like hope，love，and being connected to others，which adds deeper sense of meaning. Although holiday movies are well-known for being predictable or simple，that’s part of what makes them comforting.They are guilty pleasures that make us feel good—we don’t expect critical praise.We just want to make sure that the world will be put right.The characters face challenges.A disappointed hero struggles，makes great efforts，and finally achieves not just happiness but the true meaning of the holiday spirit through love or family support. The predictability also provides comfort.No matter how unbelievable or simple it is，the plot touches real emotions.The predictability means we also enjoy re-watching favorite holiday movies，because the familiarity feels good and safe，knowing everything will end well and feeling connected to “home” on holidays.These movies can refresh memories and shared experiences that make the holidays more meaningful. So，if you feel guilty about liking holiday movies next time，don’t be! They combine happy and emotional moments，which are good for both your mind and body.They help us laugh，feel empathy，and enjoy the holiday spirit. 5.What does the underlined word “transitory” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Short and quick. B.Real and deep. C.Thrilling and artistic. D.Emotional and strong. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的“...Hedonic happiness is what we get from feelings of pleasure and enjoyment.”可知，享乐型幸福是从愉悦和享受的感觉中所获得的满足，结合画线单词后的“like eating chocolate”可知，这里用吃巧克力来具体说明享乐型幸福，而吃巧克力带来的幸福感是短暂而又快速的，由此可推断，画线单词的意思应与“短暂而又快速的”意义相近。故选A项。 解析 6.Why does the author call holiday movies “guilty pleasures”？ A.They show fake happiness. B.They avoid real problems. C.They are only about feelings. D.They are simple but enjoyable. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Although holiday movies are well-known for being predictable or simple，that’s part of what makes them comforting...We just want to make sure that the world will be put right.”可知，作者认为假日电影是一种“有罪的快乐”，因为这些电影虽然简单，但能给人带来愉悦。故选D项。 解析 7.How does the familiarity of holiday movies affect viewers? A.It creates unrealistic holiday expectations. B.It helps to connect with shared memories. C.It encourages viewers to focus on meaning. D.It makes the predictable plots less attractive. √ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The predictability means we also enjoy re-watching favorite holiday movies，because the familiarity feels good and safe，knowing everything will end well and feeling connected to ‘home’ on holidays.”可知，熟悉度使观众感到舒适和安全，并且与共有的记忆产生联系。故选B项。 解析 8.What does the author think of holiday movies? A.They rely on predictable plots. B.They lack creativity and depth. C.They focus on perfect holiday stories. D.They provide comfort and emotional value. √ 观点态度题。根据倒数第三段中的“Although holiday movies are well-known for being predictable or simple，that’s part of what makes them comforting.”以及尾段中的“They combine happy and emotional moments，which are good for both your mind and body.They help us laugh，feel empathy，and enjoy the holiday spirit.”可知，作者认为假日电影能够抚慰人心，对身心有益且有助于我们笑、感受同理心以及享受节日氛围，即假日电影提供了慰藉和情感价值。故选D项。 解析 π(Pi) Day falls on March 14.This is the day when mathematicians and geometry(几何学) lovers around the world get together and celebrate the mathematical constant(常数) of Pi. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的由来、庆祝方式以及人们如何努力计算它的值。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 1 Firstly，the date which can be represented numerically in the format 3.14 represents the first 3 digits of π.Besides，one of our greatest physicists Albert Einstein was born on March 14,1897.In 2018，the famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on Pi Day. A.The most popular way is by eating Pi-themed foods. B.March 14 seems to be tightly connected with science. C.It was because “Pi” and “pie” sounded same in English. D.The world record for memorizing Pi is held by Chao Lu from China. E.Chinese ancient mathematician Zu Chongzhi extended Pi to 7 decimal places. F.Another celebration is to recite this amazing number with countless decimal places. G.Pi can also be used to calculate the volume of something shaped like a ball or a tube. √ 根据本段下文内容可知，下文讲述的是3月14日和科学有联系的一些例子。选项B“March 14 seems to be tightly connected with Science.”与下文内容一致，是下文内容的概括。故选B。 解析 The earliest known celebration of Pi Day was organized by the physicist Larry Shaw at the San Francisco Exploratorium in 1988，featuring eating different kinds of fruit pies. 2 The museum staff marched around a circular room，sang songs，and ate pie.News stories about the celebration spread the idea to schools，museums，and communities.In 2009，US House of Representatives officially named this special day—“Pi Day”. A.The most popular way is by eating Pi-themed foods. B.March 14 seems to be tightly connected with science. C.It was because “Pi” and “pie” sounded same in English. D.The world record for memorizing Pi is held by Chao Lu from China. E.Chinese ancient mathematician Zu Chongzhi extended Pi to 7 decimal places. F.Another celebration is to recite this amazing number with countless decimal places. G.Pi can also be used to calculate the volume of something shaped like a ball or a tube. √ 根据空前“The earliest known celebration of Pi Day...featuring eating different kinds of fruit pies.”可知，在最早的圆周率日庆祝活动上，人们会吃各种水果派。选项C“It was because ‘Pi’ and ‘pie’ sounded same in English.”是上文内容的自然延续，解释了人们为什么会在圆周率日庆祝活动上吃水果派。故选C。 解析 Many people celebrate Pi Day with family and friends. 3 People make pizzas(round ones，of course) and bake cream pies. A.The most popular way is by eating Pi-themed foods. B.March 14 seems to be tightly connected with science. C.It was because “Pi” and “pie” sounded same in English. D.The world record for memorizing Pi is held by Chao Lu from China. E.Chinese ancient mathematician Zu Chongzhi extended Pi to 7 decimal places. F.Another celebration is to recite this amazing number with countless decimal places. G.Pi can also be used to calculate the volume of something shaped like a ball or a tube. √ 根据空前“Many people celebrate Pi Day with family and friends.”可知，人们会和家人朋友一起庆祝圆周率日。选项A“The most popular way is by eating Pi-themed foods.”延续上文内容，说明庆祝的具体方式。故选A。 解析 Some people even use a special pie pan shaped like the Greek letter π.They are also willing to drink pi-neapple juice. 4 A.The most popular way is by eating Pi-themed foods. B.March 14 seems to be tightly connected with science. C.It was because “Pi” and “pie” sounded same in English. D.The world record for memorizing Pi is held by Chao Lu from China. E.Chinese ancient mathematician Zu Chongzhi extended Pi to 7 decimal places. F.Another celebration is to recite this amazing number with countless decimal places. G.Pi can also be used to calculate the volume of something shaped like a ball or a tube. √ 根据上文“People make pizzas...drink pi-neapple juice.”可知，人们会通过各种方式庆祝圆周率日。选项F“Another celebration is to recite this amazing number with countless decimal places.”提出了另一种庆祝圆周率日的方式，符合语境，而且与本段段首句“Many people celebrate Pi Day with family and friends.”呼应。故选F。 解析 Over thousands of years，people have tried to unfold the puzzle behind this magic number.Before the appearance of modern computing technologies，mathematicians all over the world have made their efforts on calculating the approximation of Pi. 5 While Indian mathematician Aryabhata approximated Pi to using the circumference of a polygon (多边形) with 384 sides.On 2019’s Pi Day，Google announced that the calculation of Pi has already reached 31.4 trillion decimal places(小数位). A.The most popular way is by eating Pi-themed foods. B.March 14 seems to be tightly connected with science. C.It was because “Pi” and “pie” sounded same in English. D.The world record for memorizing Pi is held by Chao Lu from China. E.Chinese ancient mathematician Zu Chongzhi extended Pi to 7 decimal places. F.Another celebration is to recite this amazing number with countless decimal places. G.Pi can also be used to calculate the volume of something shaped like a ball or a tube. √ 根据上文“Before the appearance of...the approximation of Pi.”可知，在现代计算技术出现之前，世界各地的数学家都在努力计算圆周率的近似值。选项E“Chinese ancient mathematician Zu Chongzhi extended Pi to 7 decimal places.”延续上文内容，指出中国古代数学家祖冲之将圆周率扩展到小数点后第7位。故选E。 解析 Cheering，dancing and singing，local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie，Guizhou，on Aug 12.The festival 1. (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州彝族的火把节。 Ⅴ.语法填空 was listed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，由时间状语in 2011可知，此处应为一般过去时；主语The festival和动词list为被动关系，所以此处用被动语态；主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 解析 There are different stories about how the festival started.But 2.________(probable) it was because of the natural worship(崇拜) of fire by the Yi people. Fire was important since their ancestors could use it to bring light as well as 3. (warm) and cook food. probably 2.考查副词。此处为副词probably作状语修饰整个句子。故填probably。 3.考查名词。根据as well as连接的并列成分light可知，此处应用名词。故填warmth。 解析 warmth One Yi ethnic proverb says，“Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” This is due to 4. old practice.Before bringing meat into the home from the outside，a small fire must first be lit outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire. an 考查冠词。根据句意以及空后old practice为单数名词可知，此处泛指“一种古老的做法”，old的首字母发音为元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 解析 In farming，fire was used 5. (light) piles of branches and leaves,6._______ were later buried in the ground. to light 5.考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配sth be used to do，意为“某物被用来做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to light。 6.考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词branches and leaves在从句中作主语，指物，应该用which引导从句。故填which。 解析 which The Yi people used to celebrate the harvest，as a way to pray for a good harvest and drive away evil from their homes and farmland.Today it has become a 7. (society) event where people come together to light torches and join in various 8. (activity) such as building bonfires，horse racing，wrestling，bullfighting and beauty contests. social 7.考查形容词。由空后event为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填social。 8.考查名词复数。由空前various可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填activities。 解析 activities The festival also provides people 9. a chance to expand their circle of friends.Through the festival，the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life,10. get more people to understand their lifestyle and traditions. with 9.考查介词。此处为固定短语provide sb with sth，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 10.考查连词。此处为固定句型not only...but (also)...，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 解析 but 返 回 本课结束 $