Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!课时1 Preparing for the Topic 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 仁爱版七年级上Unit 5课时1同步练，围绕“自然环境”主题，通过基础词汇、句型到语篇应用的三层递进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（音标/中文默写）|单词/词组默写夯实语言基础，直接对应课时重点词汇| |进阶层|基础句型（补全/词形变化）|选词填空、词形变化强化语法应用，衔接基础与语篇| |综合应用层|语篇理解与综合应用（阅读还原/理解/完形）|多体裁阅读（表格/记叙文/说明文）提升信息获取与逻辑思维能力，渗透文化意识|

2026-2027学年仁爱版七年级上 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 课时1 Preparing for the Topic 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 自然界；自然 2. ________ /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠 3. ________ /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n. （热带）雨林 4. ________ /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 5. ________ /ˈɡrɑːslənd/ n. 草原 6. ________ /wet/ adj. 潮湿的 7. ________ /ˈelɪfənt/ n. 象 8. ________ /tɒp/ n. 顶部 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 自然之美 __________________________ 2. 许多种海洋动物 __________________________ 3. 拍照 __________________________ 4. 在……顶部 __________________________ 5. 许多植物和动物 __________________________ 6. 少量的雨 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 沙漠里几乎没有雨，所以很干燥。 The desert has ______ rain, ______ it's very dry. 2. 雨林是许多动植物的家园。 The rainforest is ______ to many plants and animals. 3. 瀑布从山上落下，非常美丽。 The waterfall ______ from the hill and it is very ______. 4. 草原上有许多大象和其他动物。 There are many ______ and other animals on the ______. 5. 山顶的空气通常很稀薄。 The air on the ______ of the mountain is usually ______. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (rainforest) are home to many different kinds of animals. 2. The waterfall ______ (fall) from the high mountain and looks wonderful. 3. In the desert, it is very ______ (dry) than in the rainforest. 4. The ______ (elephant) are the largest land animals on Earth. 5. We can see many beautiful ______ (place) in our country. 6. The grassland is ______ (grass) and open, with few trees. 五、选词填空（从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次） sea desert rainforest waterfall grassland wet dry elephant top place There are many different natural (1) ______ on Earth. The (2) ______ is very big and blue, and it is full of sea animals. The (3) ______ has little rain, so it is very (4) ______. The (5) ______ is hot and (6) ______, and it is home to many plants. The (7) ______ is a beautiful sight—it falls from the hill. The (8) ______ is a large open area with lots of grass. Some large animals like the (9) ______ live there. And the (10) ______ of a mountain has very thin air. 六、阅读还原（从 A-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Our Beautiful Natural World Our planet has many wonderful natural places. (1) ______ Some are hot, some are cold, and some are wet. The rainforest is one of the most amazing places. It is hot and wet all year round. (2) ______ You can find colourful birds, monkeys, and many insects there. On the other hand, the desert is very different. (3) ______ The days are very hot, but the nights can be very cold. Only a few plants and animals can live there. The grassland is another kind of natural place. (4) ______ Animals like zebras and elephants often live there because there is plenty of grass to eat. Waterfalls are also very beautiful. (5) ______ Many people visit them to take pictures and enjoy the view. Each of these places is special and worth protecting. A. It is usually very dry and has little rain. B. They are formed when water falls from a high place. C. It is a large open area covered with grass. D. It is home to more plants and animals than any other place on Earth. E. Different places have different climates. F. The sea is the largest natural place on Earth. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解（A篇为表格类，B篇为记叙文，C篇为说明文，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A   Natural Places Around the World Natural Place Climate Typical Animals/Plants Rainforest Hot and wet Monkeys, birds, tall trees Desert Very dry, hot days, cold nights Camels, cacti, small insects Grassland Warm, some rain Elephants, zebras, grass Sea Varies Fish, whales, coral Mountain Cold at the top Snow leopards, pine trees ( )1. Which place is hot and wet? A. Desert. B. Rainforest. C. Grassland. D. Mountain. ( )2. What animals can you find in the grassland? A. Camels and cacti. B. Monkeys and birds. C. Elephants and zebras. D. Snow leopards and pine trees. ( )3. What is the climate like in the desert? A. Hot and wet. B. Very dry with hot days and cold nights. C. Warm with some rain. D. Cold all the time. ( )4. Which place has coral? A. Rainforest. B. Grassland. C. Sea. D. Mountain. ( )5. What is true about the mountain? A. It is always hot. B. It has many elephants. C. It is cold at the top. D. It has no animals. B   My Trip to the Waterfall Last summer, my family and I took a trip to a beautiful waterfall in the mountains. The waterfall was very high and the water fell down with a loud sound. It was a wonderful sight. We walked along a small path to get closer to the waterfall. The path was a little wet because of the water spray. My little sister was so excited that she ran ahead of us. She wanted to take a picture with the waterfall behind her. When we arrived at the foot of the waterfall, we felt the cool mist on our faces. It was a very hot day, but the mist made us feel fresh and comfortable. My father said, "This is the power of nature." We stayed there for about two hours. We took many photos and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I will never forget this trip because it made me love nature even more. ( )6. Where did the writer go last summer? A. To the sea. B. To a desert. C. To a waterfall. D. To a grassland. ( )7. Why was the path wet? A. Because it was raining. B. Because of the water spray from the waterfall. C. Because there was a river. D. Because someone spilled water. ( )8. What did the writer's sister want to do? A. She wanted to swim in the water. B. She wanted to climb the mountain. C. She wanted to take a picture with the waterfall. D. She wanted to collect plants. ( )9. How did the mist make the writer feel? A. Hot and tired. B. Cold and uncomfortable. C. Fresh and comfortable. D. Scared and nervous. ( )10. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. Waterfalls are dangerous. B. Nature is beautiful and worth loving. C. Taking photos is the most important. D. Mountains are not interesting. C   Why We Should Protect Natural Places Natural places like rainforests, grasslands, deserts, seas, and mountains are all important for our planet. They provide homes for many plants and animals. They also give us clean air, fresh water, and beautiful scenery. Rainforests are called the "lungs of the Earth" because they produce a lot of oxygen. They also help to keep the climate stable. Grasslands provide food for many animals and are important for farming. Seas are home to millions of sea animals and they also help to control the Earth's temperature. However, many of these natural places are in danger. People are cutting down trees in rainforests, polluting the seas, and turning grasslands into cities. If we do not protect them, many animals will lose their homes and the Earth will become less healthy. We can help by planting trees, reducing waste, and telling others about the importance of nature. Every small action makes a difference. Let's work together to protect our beautiful natural world. ( )11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different kinds of animals. B. Why natural places are important and need protection. C. How to travel to natural places. D. The history of rainforests. ( )12. Why are rainforests called the "lungs of the Earth"? A. Because they look like lungs. B. Because they produce a lot of oxygen. C. Because they have many animals. D. Because they are very large. ( )13. What is one problem that natural places face? A. They are growing too fast. B. People are polluting them and cutting down trees. C. They do not have enough animals. D. They are too cold for people. ( )14. According to the passage, what can we do to help protect nature? A. Cut down more trees. B. Build more cities. C. Plant trees and reduce waste. D. Use more plastic. ( )15. What is the writer's attitude towards protecting nature? A. It is not important. B. It is only for scientists. C. It is everyone's responsibility and we should take action. D. It is too late to do anything. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） There are many different natural places on Earth. Each place has its own (1) ______ and animals. The rainforest is hot and (2) ______. It has many tall trees and (3) ______ of animals. The desert is very (4) ______ and has little rain. Only a few plants like cacti can (5) ______ there. The grassland is (6) ______ and open, with lots of grass for animals to eat. The sea is very large and (7) ______ many kinds of fish and other sea animals. The mountain is very high, and the air is (8) ______ at the top. All these places are (9) ______ and we should (10) ______ them. ( )1. A. plants B. people C. cities D. cars ( )2. A. dry B. cold C. wet D. windy ( )3. A. few B. lots C. little D. any ( )4. A. wet B. hot C. dry D. cold ( )5. A. live B. die C. sleep D. fly ( )6. A. small B. large C. high D. deep ( )7. A. is home to B. is bad for C. is far from D. is different from ( )8. A. clean B. thick C. thin D. warm ( )9. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. boring D. common ( )10. A. forget B. protect C. change D. build 九、阅读回答（阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词） What is a Rainforest Like? A rainforest is a special kind of forest. It is usually very hot and wet. It rains almost every day in a rainforest, so the ground is always wet. There are many tall trees that grow very close together. The leaves of these trees form a thick "roof" called a canopy. The canopy stops most of the sunlight from reaching the ground. Because it is so hot and wet, many plants and animals live in the rainforest. You can find monkeys, snakes, colourful birds, and millions of insects there. There are also many different kinds of plants, including orchids and vines. The rainforest is one of the most important places on Earth because it produces a lot of oxygen and helps to keep our planet healthy. 1. What is the weather like in a rainforest?   2. How often does it rain in a rainforest?   3. What does the canopy do?   4. Name one animal that lives in the rainforest.   5. Why is the rainforest important for our planet?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. nature 2. desert 3. rainforest 4. waterfall 5. grassland 6. wet 7. elephant 8. top 二、词组默写 1. the beauty of nature 2. many kinds of sea animals 3. take pictures / take photos 4. at the top of 5. many plants and animals 6. little rain 三、根据要求完成句子 1. little; so 2. home 3. falls; beautiful 4. elephants; grassland 5. top; thin 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. rainforests 2. falls 3. drier 4. elephants 5. places 6. grassy 五、选词填空 1. places 2. sea 3. desert 4. dry 5. rainforest 6. wet 7. waterfall 8. grassland 9. elephant 10. top 六、阅读还原 1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B（F为多余选项） 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C B篇：6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 八、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 九、阅读回答 1. Hot and wet. 2. Almost every day. It stops most sunlight. Monkeys / Snakes / Birds. It produces oxygen. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $